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Earthquake Triggers Shiveluch Volcano Eruption in Russia’s Kamchatka

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A powerful 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck off Russia’s eastern coast, triggering an eruption from the Shiveluch volcano and sending a massive column of ash soaring into the sky. The eruption and earthquake occurred early Sunday morning, local time, causing concern among residents and authorities in the region.

The Shiveluch volcano, one of Kamchatka’s most active and dangerous volcanoes, is located about 280 miles from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a coastal city with a population of approximately 180,000 people. The Kamchatka Peninsula is known for its volcanic activity, with several active volcanoes dotting the landscape.

According to the state-run media outlet TASS, the ash column from the Shiveluch eruption has reached an estimated height of 8 kilometers (5 miles) above sea level. Along with the ash, the volcano has also released a significant flow of lava. However, there have been no immediate reports of injuries, TASS confirmed.

The earthquake that preceded the eruption had its epicenter around 55 miles from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, at a depth of about 30 miles, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Despite the strength of the tremor, initial reports suggest that no major damage has occurred in the area. Buildings are currently being inspected for any potential structural damage, with a particular focus on social facilities such as schools, hospitals, and other public buildings.

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The Russian Emergencies Ministry has stated that no tsunami warning was issued in the aftermath of the earthquake, calming some of the fears of coastal residents. However, earlier in the day, the US Tsunami Warning System had issued an alert, warning that “hazardous tsunami waves from this earthquake are possible within 300 kilometers [approximately 186 miles] of the epicenter along the coasts of Russia.” This warning has since been retracted, with officials now closely monitoring the situation to ensure the safety of the region’s inhabitants.

Shiveluch’s eruption, though dramatic, is not entirely unexpected. The volcano has a history of frequent eruptions, with the last significant activity recorded in early 2024. Kamchatka’s volcanic belt is one of the most active regions in the world, where the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate, leading to intense seismic and volcanic activity.

Local authorities have urged residents to remain indoors and avoid areas downwind of the volcano due to the risk of ashfall, which can cause respiratory problems and contaminate water supplies. The ash cloud is also likely to disrupt air travel in the region, with several flights already delayed or canceled as a precautionary measure.

In the coming days, geologists and volcanologists will continue to monitor Shiveluch and other nearby volcanoes for any further activity. Meanwhile, emergency services remain on high alert, ready to respond to any potential escalation of the situation.

The residents of Kamchatka are no strangers to living in the shadow of volcanoes, but the dual impact of a major earthquake and a volcanic eruption serves as a stark reminder of the power and unpredictability of nature.

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