Russia has made “a principle decision” to remove the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations. This announcement came on Friday. It was reported by Russian state media TASS. Zamir Kamulov, Putin’s envoy for Afghanistan, made the statement. He noted that Russia’s foreign ministry and security service are finalizing the legal details for this significant move. Additionally, he expressed hope that the final decision would be announced soon.
Initially, the Taliban was added to Russia’s blacklist in 2003. This was due to its support for separatists in the North Caucasus. However, the political landscape in Afghanistan is shifting. As a result, Russia has decided to reconsider its stance.
During the annual diplomatic forum on Afghanistan in Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov spoke about the situation. He emphasized the need for Western countries to lift sanctions on the Taliban. Furthermore, he urged them to acknowledge their responsibility for Afghanistan’s post-conflict reconstruction. Lavrov stated, “We once again appeal to Western countries with an urgent call to lift sanctions restrictions and return Kabul’s appropriated assets.” He made this statement during the meeting. Notably, Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi was also present.
Positive Engagement with the Taliban
Furthermore, Lavrov commended the current Afghan leadership for its efforts in combating drug trafficking and the Islamic State, although he did not directly mention the Taliban. This praise reflects Russia’s attempt to engage positively with the Taliban-led government.
Since the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021, following the withdrawal of U.S. forces after two decades of conflict, Russia has slowly begun to normalize relations with the group. The Taliban’s strict enforcement of laws, particularly concerning women’s rights, has raised concerns globally. Women in Afghanistan face severe restrictions, including bans on public speaking.
Putin’s Support
In July, President Vladimir Putin referred to the Taliban as “a trusted ally.” He suggested that the group could aid Russia’s efforts to combat the Islamic State, especially in light of rising terrorist threats within Russia. This statement follows a tragic incident in March, when Islamic militants attacked a concert hall in Moscow, resulting in 144 deaths.
While no international government has formally recognized the Taliban administration, China and the United Arab Emirates have welcomed its ambassadors to their capitals. This move indicates a potential shift in global attitudes toward the Taliban as it seeks legitimacy on the world stage.
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