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2024: The Year of Unprecedented Climate Change and Disasters

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From scorching heatwaves to catastrophic floods, 2024 has been a grim testament to the devastating impacts of climate change. As the hottest year in recorded history, extreme weather events have wreaked havoc worldwide, leaving thousands dead and millions in poverty. Experts agree that global warming played a significant role in intensifying these disasters, marking an alarming new chapter in the climate crisis.

Record Heatwaves and Deadly Temperatures

Extreme heat became one of the most deadly phenomena in 2024, claiming thousands of lives across the globe. In Saudi Arabia, over 1,300 Haj pilgrims succumbed to temperatures soaring to 51.8°C (125°F). Heatwaves ravaged nations like India, Thailand, and the United States, pushing vulnerable populations to the brink.

In Pakistan, millions of children stayed home as the mercury crossed 50°C, while Greece experienced its earliest recorded heatwave, sparking wildfires and closing historic sites like the Acropolis. The effects extended beyond humans—howler monkeys in Mexico died from intense heat, underscoring the widespread impact on wildlife.

Read: Green Credit Programme Encourages Lahorites to Fight Climate Change

Devastating Floods

Rising global temperatures intensified rainfall patterns, causing massive floods worldwide. The United Arab Emirates witnessed a deluge in April, with two years’ worth of rain falling in a single day, disrupting life and grounding flights at Dubai’s international airport.

In Africa, Kenya faced unprecedented floods immediately after a historic drought, while West and Central Africa experienced flooding that killed over 1,500 people and displaced millions. Europe, particularly Spain, suffered deadly flash floods, while countries like Afghanistan, China, and the United States grappled with similar challenges.

Cyclones and Storm Surges

Warmer oceans fueled a series of devastating cyclones. In the United States and the Caribbean, hurricanes like Milton, Beryl, and Helene caused widespread destruction during an above-average storm season.

In Southeast Asia, the Philippines endured six major storms in November alone, just weeks after Typhoon Yagi left a trail of destruction. Cyclone Chino, supercharged by global warming, became a Category 4 storm in December, ravaging Mayotte, France’s poorest overseas territory.

Drought and Wildfires

While some regions experienced heavy rainfall, others faced severe drought. South America endured record-breaking droughts that decimated crops, with Brazil’s farming sector losing $2.7 billion between June and August.

The Americas also witnessed widespread wildfires. Over 400,000 fires burned across South America, including the Amazon basin. In Canada and the United States, millions of hectares of forests were reduced to ash, with smoke blanketing entire regions.

Economic and Human Toll

The human and economic toll of 2024’s climate disasters was staggering. According to Swiss Re, global damages reached $310 billion by early December. In the U.S. alone, 24 weather-related events caused losses exceeding $1 billion each.

Drought in southern Africa placed 26 million people at risk of hunger, while global wine production dropped to its lowest levels since 1961. The widespread destruction has left countless individuals in desperate poverty, with long-term recovery costs difficult to quantify.

A Warning for the Future

The events of 2024 highlight the urgent need for global action to address climate change. As extreme weather becomes more frequent and severe, the world must confront the reality of this dangerous new era and work toward sustainable solutions.

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