In a landmark visit to Damascus, Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa pledged to work closely on securing their shared borders and resolving longstanding challenges. This historic meeting marks the first official visit by a Lebanese prime minister to Syria in 15 years and signals a renewed focus on bilateral cooperation, particularly addressing smuggling and refugee crises.
Strengthening Border Security
During a joint press conference, Mikati and al-Sharaa highlighted their shared commitment to tackling smuggling across the porous Lebanon-Syria border. Smuggling has long been a critical issue, with weapons and drugs often transported illegally between the two nations. Both leaders emphasized the need for decisive action to curb this activity, agreeing to establish specialized committees to enhance border management.
Lebanon’s eastern border, known for its vulnerability, has become a focal point for these efforts. Mikati underscored the importance of coordinated strategies to address security challenges while supporting economic stability in the region.
Resolving the Refugee Crisis
A major topic of discussion was the plight of Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Hosting approximately 1.5 million refugees, Lebanon faces immense pressure on its economy and social systems. Al-Sharaa expressed Syria’s intent to explore sustainable solutions for repatriating refugees while ensuring their safety and dignity.
The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, has devastated the country, leaving over half a million dead and millions displaced. Lebanon’s willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue with Syria on this issue reflects a shift in bilateral relations and offers hope for progress.
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Shift in Power Dynamics
This meeting also comes amid significant regional changes. The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime has redefined Syria’s internal and external dynamics. With rebels seizing control of Damascus, the once-dominant influence of Iran-aligned Hezbollah has waned. Hezbollah, previously a staunch ally of Assad, has been weakened by a conflict with Israel and internal challenges.
Mikati’s visit, therefore, represents a new phase in Lebanon-Syria relations. Both countries aim to recalibrate their ties, focusing on mutual interests rather than past power struggles.
Economic and Strategic Collaboration
Mikati and al-Sharaa agreed to initiate discussions on delineating land and sea borders, an issue critical for resource management and national security. These talks align with Lebanon’s efforts to bolster its economy through regional cooperation and equitable resource-sharing agreements.
Additionally, the leaders discussed the potential for long-term strategic partnerships. Both sides expressed optimism about fostering greater connectivity, trade, and shared prosperity.
A New Chapter in Bilateral Relations
Lebanon’s newly elected President Joseph Aoun has emphasized the importance of engaging in equitable dialogue with Syria. This meeting between Mikati and al-Sharaa reflects a historic opportunity to rebuild trust and establish a framework for collaboration.
The renewed commitment to addressing border challenges, managing the refugee crisis, and enhancing economic ties signifies a turning point in Lebanon-Syria relations. As both nations navigate these complex issues, the outcomes of this collaboration could reshape the region’s political and economic landscape.
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