Pakistan and China have reaffirmed their commitment to counter–terrorism cooperation, emphasizing that any attempts to disrupt their strong relationship will fail. During President Asif Ali Zardari’s visit to China, both nations agreed to enhance security measures, safeguard Chinese personnel in Pakistan, and expand cooperation in multiple sectors, including defense, technology, and trade.
Commitment to Counter-Terrorism
Both countries condemned terrorist attacks targeting Chinese nationals in Pakistan. The Pakistani government pledged to intensify security efforts and ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions. China acknowledged Pakistan’s sacrifices in combating terrorism and expressed its readiness to support Pakistan’s counter-terrorism capacity building.
Authorities in Pakistan committed to investigating past attacks and bringing perpetrators to justice. The two sides also agreed to deepen counter-terrorism cooperation at both bilateral and multilateral levels, adopting a zero-tolerance approach to all forms of terrorism.
Strategic Partnership and Regional Stability
The discussions reinforced the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic partnership, which both countries consider crucial for regional stability and development. The leaders reiterated that their alliance is rooted in historical ties and broad public support.
China assured its firm backing for Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. In return, Pakistan reaffirmed its adherence to the One-China policy, supporting China on key issues, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the South China Sea.
Both nations emphasized the need for peace in South Asia. China reiterated that the Kashmir dispute should be resolved peacefully in line with UN resolutions and bilateral agreements. They also stressed the importance of stability in Afghanistan, urging the Afghan government to take action against terrorist groups operating from its territory.
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Expanding Economic and Trade Cooperation
Economic collaboration was a central theme of the visit, with both sides signing multiple agreements under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework. These agreements focus on infrastructure, technology, and trade expansion.
China and Pakistan pledged to accelerate work on upgrading Pakistan’s railway network, develop Gwadar Port, and enhance connectivity. China encouraged its companies to invest in Pakistan’s offshore oil, gas, and mining sectors.
Both governments agreed to further trade liberalization under the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA) and explore new concessions based on mutual benefit. They also announced plans to build an upgraded version of CPEC, incorporating innovation, sustainability, and enhanced trade routes.
Technology and Education Partnerships
Pakistan and China committed to advancing cooperation in artificial intelligence, big data, and communication technology. China will support Pakistan’s digital transformation and encourage its tech firms to expand their presence in the country.
Education and cultural exchanges will also be strengthened. China plans to offer increased support for Pakistani students, including language programs and technical training. The two countries will collaborate on space research and scientific development.
Future Outlook
Pakistan and China reaffirmed their close military ties and agreed to expand defense cooperation. They will enhance security collaboration, joint training exercises, and military technology exchanges.
As part of their broader international cooperation, both sides expressed strong support for Palestinian self-determination and called for peace efforts in the Middle East.
During his visit, President Zardari invited President Xi Jinping to visit Pakistan at a mutually convenient time, reinforcing their commitment to long-term strategic cooperation.
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