Friday holds great significance in Islam. It is considered the best day of the week and is often called Jumu’ah, meaning the day of gathering. Muslims across the world observe this day with special prayers, sermons, and acts of devotion.
Islamic teachings emphasize that Friday is a day of spiritual elevation. According to a hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Friday is the best day upon which the sun rises. It is a day of mercy, blessings, and forgiveness from Allah.
Muslims believe that Adam (AS) was created on a Friday. It is also believed that the Day of Judgment will take place on a Friday. This makes the day even more special.
The Jumu’ah Prayer: A Weekly Congregation
Unlike other daily prayers, the Jumu’ah prayer is a collective worship performed in mosques. It replaces the regular Zuhr prayer and consists of two rak’ahs along with a sermon (khutbah) delivered by the Imam. The sermon covers various religious, social, and ethical topics, providing guidance to the community.
Attending the Jumu’ah prayer is an obligation for Muslim men, while women may also attend if they wish. The Quran states:
“O you who have believed, when the call to prayer is proclaimed on the day of Jumu’ah, then hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off trade. That is better for you if you only knew.” (Surah Al-Jumu’ah: 62:9)
Spiritual Acts on Friday
Muslims are encouraged to perform special acts of worship on Fridays. These include:
- Reciting Surah Al-Kahf: The Prophet (PBUH) recommended reading this chapter for protection from trials.
- Making Duas (Supplications): Friday has a blessed hour during which prayers are accepted.
- Giving Charity: Acts of kindness and charity hold greater rewards on this day.
- Performing Ghusl (Purification Bath): Muslims take a ritual bath before attending the Jumu’ah prayer.
How Different Countries Observe Friday?
Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, Friday is a public holiday. Offices, schools, and businesses remain closed. People gather for Jumu’ah prayers, followed by family gatherings and community meals. It is also a day for relaxation and reflection.
Pakistan
In Pakistan, Friday has both religious and cultural significance. Many workplaces and institutions close early to allow people to attend Jumu’ah prayers. Mosques are filled with worshippers, and streets become quieter during prayer times. Some families prepare special meals to mark the day.
Turkey
Friday in Turkey is a day of devotion. Although it is not a public holiday, many people take a break from work to offer Jumu’ah prayers. The call to prayer (adhan) is played through loudspeakers across cities, reminding Muslims of their religious duties.
Egypt
In Egypt, Friday is a weekend day. Mosques are packed with worshippers listening to the khutbah. After prayers, families gather for meals, and people spend time in parks or along the Nile River.
Indonesia and Malaysia
In these countries, Friday is a half-day for many workers. Schools and offices allow people to leave early for Jumu’ah prayers. Special sermons focus on moral and spiritual topics, and markets become busy after prayer time.
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United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE has designated Friday as an official weekend day. Government offices, schools, and most businesses remain closed. Large gatherings in mosques reflect the strong spiritual atmosphere of the day. Many families also go out for picnics and shopping after prayers.
India and Bangladesh
Although Friday is a working day in these countries, many Muslims take time off for Jumu’ah prayers. Mosques remain crowded, and streets near them become filled with worshippers. Special religious programs are also broadcasted on television and radio.
The Western World
In Western countries, Friday is not a holiday, but Muslims still observe it with devotion. Mosques organize Jumu’ah prayers during lunch breaks. Some businesses and schools allow Muslim employees and students to leave for prayers. Online Islamic sermons and gatherings have also become popular for those unable to attend mosques.
Conclusion
Friday is more than just another day of the week for Muslims. It is a time for worship, reflection, and community bonding. Across the world, despite cultural differences, Muslims honor Friday with prayers and devotion. Whether in the East or the West, the spirit of Jumu’ah remains the same—uniting believers in their faith and dedication to Allah.
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