Angola is facing a severe cholera outbreak, which has killed more than 100 people since January 2025. The Health Ministry confirms that at least 108 people have died from this bacterial infection. Since January 7, the country has reported 3,147 confirmed cases. Nearly half of them are in the capital, Luanda.
The outbreak has hit Luanda the hardest, with over 70% of cases reported there. The capital has seen at least 48 deaths, while Bengo recorded 43 fatalities. In the last few weeks, deaths have surged, with 32 lives lost recently.
Children Most Vulnerable
Reports show that children are among the worst affected. The most vulnerable groups are:
- Children aged 2-9: 168 cases, 10 deaths
- Children aged 10-19: 168 cases, 3 deaths
The Ministry of Health declared the outbreak right after detecting the first case on January 7.
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What is Cholera?
Bacterial Infection with Deadly Consequences
Cholera is a highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It attacks the small intestine, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration. If untreated, it can cause death within hours.
Symptoms and Transmission
Common Symptoms
- Severe diarrhea (often called “rice-water stool”)
- Vomiting
- Dehydration (dry mouth, thirst, low urine output)
- Low blood pressure
- Rapid heart rate
- Sunken eyes
- Muscle cramps
In severe cases, dehydration can lead to shock and organ failure. Without treatment, cholera can be fatal.
Urgent Measures Needed
Health authorities urge residents to follow hygiene measures and drink clean water. Immediate treatment and prevention strategies are critical to stopping the outbreak from spreading further.
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