The sun, one of the greatest creations of Allah, has always been a sign of His power and majesty. Throughout history, Allah has demonstrated His divine control over the sun through miracles granted to His Prophets. These extraordinary events served as proof of the truth of their prophethood and strengthened the faith of their followers. Here are some of the most significant instances where Allah commanded the sun to perform miracles through His Prophets.
1. The Sun Paused for Prophet Yusha (Joshua, A.S.)
One of the most well-known instances of the sun obeying Allah’s command occurred during the time of Prophet Yusha (A.S.). According to authentic Islamic narrations, Prophet Yusha (A.S.) was leading the Israelites in battle. As the day neared its end, victory was within reach, but the setting sun threatened to bring an unfinished battle to a close.
Prophet Yusha (A.S.) then prayed to Allah, asking Him to delay the sunset so that his army could complete their victory. Allah accepted his prayer, and the sun remained in its place until the battle was won. This miraculous event demonstrated Allah’s supreme power over time and space, reinforcing the faith of the believers.
Reference:
- Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 3124
- Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1747
2. The Sun Returned for Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon, A.S.)
Another remarkable incident involved Prophet Sulaiman (A.S.), known for his wisdom and dominion over the natural world. According to some historical accounts, Prophet Sulaiman (A.S.) once missed his afternoon prayer because he was occupied with inspecting his horses. Realizing this, he deeply regretted it and prayed for Allah’s mercy.
It is said that Allah caused the sun to return, allowing him to complete his prayer on time. While this specific narration is debated among scholars, it reflects the power of divine intervention in favor of those who sincerely seek Allah’s guidance.
Reference:
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Surah Sad 38:31-33)
3. The Sun Reversed for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
A miraculous event involving the sun was also reported during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is narrated that once, after the Prophet (PBUH) had rested his head on the lap of Imam Ali (R.A.), Ali (R.A.) did not move to perform his Asr (afternoon) prayer out of respect. When the Prophet (PBUH) awoke and realized this, he prayed to Allah, asking Him to restore the setting sun so that Ali (R.A.) could perform his prayer on time.
According to some narrations, Allah accepted this prayer, and the sun momentarily reversed its movement, allowing Ali (R.A.) to complete his prayer. Though this event is not mentioned in widely accepted hadith collections, it is a part of certain historical and Shia Islamic traditions.
Reference:
- Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri, Al-Mustadrak, Vol. 3, Hadith 6039
- Al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk, Vol. 2
4. The Sun Darkened During Prophet Ibrahim’s (A.S.) Time
During the time of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.), a significant astronomical event occurred. Some Islamic scholars believe that a solar eclipse took place when Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) was about to be thrown into the fire by King Nimrod. This was a sign of Allah’s power, showing His dominance over all celestial bodies and that His prophets are always under His protection.
Reference:
- Ibn Kathir, Stories of the Prophets, Chapter on Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.)
5. The Solar Eclipse at the Death of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) Son
A solar eclipse occurred on the day of the death of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) son, Ibrahim. The people at that time believed that the eclipse was a sign of mourning. However, the Prophet (PBUH) clarified that eclipses are natural phenomena and not related to anyone’s life or death, reinforcing the Islamic belief in Tawheed (monotheism) and divine wisdom.
Reference:
- Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1043
- Sahih Muslim, Hadith 914
The Divine Message Behind These Miracles
Each of these instances serves as a reminder of Allah’s supreme control over the universe. The sun, a seemingly immutable force of nature, was commanded to obey His will, demonstrating that nothing is beyond His power. These miracles also emphasize the significance of prayer, faith, and the honor bestowed upon Allah’s chosen Prophets.
Conclusion
The sun’s obedience to Allah’s command through the hands of His Prophets is a testament to His limitless authority. These events inspire believers to trust in Allah’s power and mercy, reinforcing the importance of faith and devotion. Whether delaying a sunset, reversing its course, or illuminating the truth of prophethood, the sun has been an instrument of divine miracles, reminding us of the greatness of Allah, the Almighty.
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