Severe air pollution in Bangkok has forced the closure of 352 schools, marking the highest number of closures in five years. This alarming situation highlights the city’s ongoing struggle with hazardous air quality, which has also prompted authorities to introduce measures to reduce pollution levels.
Record School Closures
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) announced the shutdown of 352 schools across 31 districts on Friday, impacting thousands of students. This figure represents an increase from the 250 schools closed the previous day. Officials cited dangerously high levels of PM2.5 pollutants as the reason for the closures.
The Impact of PM2.5 Pollutants
PM2.5 are microscopic particles small enough to enter the bloodstream through the lungs. On Friday, pollution levels in Bangkok reached 108 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended limit of 15 micrograms for 24-hour exposure. This level placed Bangkok as the world’s seventh-most polluted major city.
Drinks seller Benjawan Suknae, 61, described the situation: “It’s hard to breathe… I really feel the burn in my throat.” Many residents share similar concerns as pollution worsens across the city.
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Seasonal Pollution Crisis
Bangkok’s pollution woes are part of an annual pattern caused by a combination of stagnant winter air, crop stubble burning, and vehicular emissions. This year’s haze, however, has been particularly severe, leading to calls for urgent action.
Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul responded by imposing a ban on stubble burning, a major contributor to the smog. Those caught violating the ban now face legal consequences.
Measures to Combat Pollution
To reduce traffic-related emissions, Bangkok officials have introduced free public transport for a week. This includes the Skytrain, metro, light rail, and bus services, starting Saturday. Transport Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit expressed hope that this initiative will encourage people to leave their cars at home.
Additionally, authorities implemented a voluntary work-from-home scheme for three days to minimize road congestion. Heavy vehicles were also restricted within the city limits.
National and International Efforts
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, speaking from the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, urged tougher measures to combat pollution. These include limiting construction projects in Bangkok and seeking cooperation from neighboring countries to address cross-border pollution sources.
Hope Amid Challenges
Despite the grim situation, these initiatives represent a step toward addressing Bangkok’s air quality crisis. While the immediate focus is on reducing pollution levels and protecting public health, long-term solutions will be essential to prevent similar crises in the future.
As Bangkok battles this environmental challenge, the city’s efforts to curb emissions and implement stricter regulations will be critical in safeguarding its residents and creating a healthier future.
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