After nearly five years of halted air travel, India and China have decided to resume direct flights and address lingering economic disagreements. This “India-China air travel resumption” marks a significant step in repairing relations strained by a deadly 2020 border clash.
Flights to Restart Soon
During a recent meeting in Beijing, Indian diplomat Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi discussed plans to resume direct air travel. Both nations committed to negotiating the framework for flights at an “early date.” China’s foreign ministry emphasized the need for “mutual support” to foster stronger ties.
Addressing Economic Disputes
Both sides acknowledged unresolved trade and economic issues. They agreed to work towards transparency and predictability in economic policies. While the details were not disclosed, analysts believe both countries aim to strengthen their economic partnership amidst global uncertainties.
The trade relationship between India and China remains significant. In the last fiscal year, bilateral trade increased by 4%, reaching $118.40 billion, with a majority of Indian imports coming from China.
Reasons Behind the Thaw
Economic challenges in both nations are prompting cooperation. Experts suggest that India’s growing market and demand for Chinese expertise, machinery, and components can benefit both economies. Similarly, China, facing potential threats of U.S. tariffs, seeks stable and mutually beneficial economic ties with India.
According to Harsh Pant, a foreign policy expert, the renewed dialogue reflects a pragmatic approach from both nations, as economic headwinds force collaboration despite historical tensions.
Hydropower and Cross-Border Rivers
While relations have improved, sensitive issues remain. India raised concerns about a massive hydropower dam in Tibet, which China approved in December. The dam, located on the Yarlung Zangbo River (known as the Brahmaputra in India), could impact downstream water supplies.
China assured that the project would have minimal environmental and water-related consequences. Both countries agreed to continue discussions on cross-border river management and to schedule future meetings on the matter.
Read: Bird Strike Linked to Fatal Jeju Air Crash in South Korea
Pilgrimages and Cultural Exchange
Another notable development is the agreement to resume Indian pilgrimages to Tibet’s sacred mountains and lakes in 2025. This move symbolizes a cultural reconnection, complementing the political and economic thaw.
China and India also pledged to facilitate better exchange programs, including journalist visits, reflecting a willingness to improve people-to-people ties.
Lingering Distrust
Despite these steps, experts caution that mutual distrust persists. The 2020 border clash, which resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops, still casts a shadow over relations. Furthermore, India’s response to the clash, including banning Chinese apps and curbing investments, continues to influence bilateral dynamics.
According to Happymon Jacob, a foreign policy scholar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, while the thaw is welcome, it is unlikely to erase long-term structural challenges between the two nations.
Outlook
The resumption of air travel and efforts to settle economic issues mark a significant moment in India-China relations. However, challenges related to trust and contentious projects like the Tibetan dam remain obstacles. As both nations work toward collaboration, the delicate balance between competition and cooperation will shape their future ties.
Follow us on Google News, Instagram, YouTube, Facebook,Whats App, and TikTok for latest updates
