OpenAI plans to shift from a nonprofit organization to a for-profit company while experiencing significant personnel changes. This includes the sudden resignation of Chief Technology Officer Mira Murati on Wednesday.
Converting to a for-profit model would mark a major shift for OpenAI. Founded in 2015, the organization aimed to develop AI technology to benefit humanity without the pressure to generate financial returns. This mission guided the company’s early days.
However, things began to change in late 2022. The release of ChatGPT sparked immense global interest in generative artificial intelligence. Under the leadership of Chief Executive Sam Altman, OpenAI started launching new products for both consumers and corporate clients. It also expanded its workforce, hiring many in sales, strategy, and finance. However, some employees, including early staff, began to express concerns. They felt the company was prioritizing product development over its original mission of building safe AI systems.
As a result, some employees left for other companies or founded their own startups, such as rival AI firm Anthropic. This exodus has been particularly noticeable this year. Murati’s departure follows the resignations of several key figures since May, including co-founder and former chief scientist Ilya Sutskever, co-founder and former top researcher John Schulman, and former top researcher Jan Leike. Additionally, co-founder and former president Greg Brockman has taken a leave of absence until the end of the year.
Elon Musk Sues OpenAI
In a related development, Elon Musk, another co-founder and early investor, has sued OpenAI. He alleges that Altman and Brockman misled him into believing that the company would remain a nonprofit. Musk leads a competing company, xAI. OpenAI has disputed Musk’s claims and version of events.
Under the proposed changes, OpenAI would become a public-benefit corporation. This structure would allow the company to focus on creating social good while operating sustainably. According to insiders, a nonprofit arm of OpenAI would still exist to pursue charitable goals and retain a stake in the for-profit company. The exact mission of this nonprofit is yet to be determined.
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Interestingly, Altman would also acquire a stake in the new for-profit company, marking his first ownership in OpenAI. The transition to this new structure is expected to be complex and could take years to finalize.
A spokesman for OpenAI emphasized the organization’s commitment to building AI that benefits everyone. He stated, “We’re working with our board to ensure that we’re best positioned to succeed in our mission. The nonprofit is core to our mission and will continue to exist.”
This restructuring aims to attract investors, as OpenAI seeks to close a funding round of up to $6.5 billion. Thrive Capital has already committed around $1 billion. OpenAI is also in discussions for investments from Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, and the UAE’s MGX.
Notably, unlike previous investors, those contributing to this funding round will not face a cap on their potential profits. Furthermore, if the restructuring does not occur within two years, new investors may demand their money back.
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