The federal government has proposed strict penalties for spreading fake news, including up to five years in prison or a fine of Rs1 million. The changes are part of the initial amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA).
The proposed draft introduces significant changes, including the formation of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This authority will have broad powers to block or remove online content deemed harmful to public safety or the state.
The draft states that individuals found guilty of spreading false information, inciting fear, or disrupting peace could face severe penalties. “Such offences may result in both imprisonment and fines,” the draft notes.
Authority to Regulate Content
The DRPA will have the authority to regulate and remove online material targeting:
- Law enforcement agencies.
- State institutions.
- Individuals.
It will also address content promoting religious hatred, ethnic violence, terrorism, or threats to state security. Offensive material involving false accusations, threats, or pornography will also be subject to removal.
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System of Checks and Balances
The authority will be led by a chairman and six members, including three ex-officio members. Citizens will have the right to challenge the authority’s decisions in a tribunal, ensuring accountability and checks.
Concerns Over Misuse of Social Media
The government has repeatedly raised concerns about the misuse of social media to spread propaganda. Information Minister Attaullah Tarar recently accused the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of using artificial intelligence to create misleading content.
Tarar cited examples of fake images and outdated photographs being circulated online to mislead the public. He also addressed a viral video from Islamabad, clarifying that it was a TikTok stunt, not an incident of violence.
Internet Disruptions and Firewall Testing
The government has tested its internet firewall multiple times in recent months. Trials conducted in July and August caused disruptions and slowed internet speeds.
No official reasons have been provided for recent internet slowdowns, but these issues have raised concerns among users.
The proposed amendments aim to strengthen cybersecurity and protect digital rights across the country. Officials believe the updated law will prevent the spread of fake news and safeguard public trust in online platforms.
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