Pakistan continues to struggle with slow internet speeds, according to Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index for October 2024. The country ranked 100th out of 111 nations in mobile internet speeds and 141st out of 158 countries for broadband.
Internet Users Face Persistent Issues
Pakistani internet users report slow download speeds, difficulties with WhatsApp media sharing, and frequent connectivity problems. The situation is worsened by intermittent access to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), used to bypass restrictions on websites like X (formerly Twitter).
Alarming Speed Statistics
The World Population Review shared additional data from Ookla and Cable. Pakistan’s mean download speed was 7.85 Mbps, with a median mobile download speed of 19.59 Mbps and a median broadband speed of 15.52 Mbps.
A May 2023 report also ranked Pakistan among the countries with the slowest internet speeds worldwide.
Controversy Around Internet Firewall
Speculation about an internet firewall intensified earlier this year. In August, IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja confirmed the government was upgrading its web management system to counter cyber threats.
She dismissed the controversy, stating, “There’s nothing unusual about countries enhancing cyber security systems.” She also pointed out the daily occurrence of millions of cyberattacks targeting Pakistan, complicating efforts to track terrorist activities.
Rights groups like Amnesty International have criticized Pakistan’s lack of transparency. They expressed concerns over surveillance technologies slowing down internet speeds and restricting online access.
VPN Ban Sparks Debate
Last month, the interior ministry proposed banning unregulated VPNs. Officials claimed terrorists exploit VPNs for violent activities and accessing prohibited content.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) supported regulating VPNs but denied restricting access, attributing disruptions to technical issues. PTA advised users to register VPNs by November 30 or risk disconnection.
However, the interior ministry withdrew its VPN ban proposal in early December. Ministry sources cited weak legal grounds under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. They admitted courts would likely allow VPN usage.
Government Stance on Cybersecurity
The government maintains that its actions are necessary for national security. Khawaja emphasized, “Cybersecurity measures are essential to protect against increasing online threats.”
Despite the government’s assurances, citizens and rights groups continue to demand transparency about internet policies. The ongoing internet challenges highlight Pakistan’s struggle to balance security with digital freedom.
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