The Chishti Order holds a central place in the history of Sufism. It is built on the principles of love, tolerance, and service to humanity. One of the most revered figures of this order is Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA). He is known as “Mahbub-e-Ilahi” (Beloved of God) and “Sultan-ul-Mashaikh” (King of Saints). He played a key role in spreading Islam in India and transformed the Chishti Order into a global movement. This article explores his life, contributions to Islam, the popularity of the Chishti Nizami order, and his spiritual miracles.
Early Life and Education
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) was born in 1238 CE in Badaun (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India). The saint’s lineage traces back to Imam Hussain (RA). His father, Syed Ahmad Bukhari, and mother, Bibi Zulekha, belonged to a family of pious scholars. His father passed away when he was just five years old. His mother, a woman of deep faith and patience, raised him with great care.
He received his early education in Badaun and later moved to Delhi for advanced studies. Under the guidance of renowned scholars like Maulana Shamsuddin Khwarizmi, he mastered Islamic jurisprudence, Hadith, and literature.
The Spiritual Journey Begins
At the age of 20, he met Hazrat Baba Fariduddin Ganj Shakar (RA), the third great saint of the Chishti Order. Baba Farid (RA) was deeply impressed by Nizamuddin’s spiritual inclination and granted him discipleship and spiritual authority (Khilafat).
He established his Sufi center (Khanqah) in Ghiyaspur, Delhi. This Khanqah became a sanctuary for the poverty-stricken, travelers, and seekers of truth. Thousands of people received free meals daily, a practice known as “Langar-e-Nizami.” He avoided royal courts and once famously said, “My court lies in the hearts of the poverty-stricken.”
Contributions to Islam
1. Social Justice and Equality
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) believed in serving humanity. He taught that “the true servants of Allah are those who serve His creation.” He treated people of all religions with kindness. A famous incident tells of a Hindu man who constantly insulted him. When that man fell sick, Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) visited him and prayed for his recovery. The man was cured, and this act of compassion left a lasting impression.
2. Spiritual and Intellectual Teachings
He combined Quranic teachings with deep spirituality. His disciple, Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlvi (RA), wrote, “Sitting in his company was like diving into an ocean of wisdom.” His teachings are preserved in books like “Fawaid-ul-Fuad” and “Rahat-ul-Muhibbeen,” which continue to guide Sufi seekers today.
3. Cultural Influence
His famous disciple, Hazrat Amir Khusro (RA), merged Persian and Indian music to create Qawwali, a Sufi musical tradition. Amir Khusro lovingly called him “Sultan-ul-Mashaikh” and wrote numerous poems in his honor.
Interfaith Harmony
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) never used force in spreading Islam. His shrine continues to attract visitors from all faiths, including Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. His life exemplifies that love is the universal language that unites people beyond religious divides.
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Chishti Nizami Order: Global Expansion and Prominent Figures
He transformed the Chishti Order into a widespread movement. His disciples spread the message across South Asia and beyond. Notable figures in this order include:
- Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlvi (RA): His successor who strengthened the order in Delhi.
- Hazrat Amir Khusro (RA): A poet and Sufi who shaped Indian culture.
- Hazrat Burhanuddin Gharib (RA): He carried the teachings to Deccan (modern Hyderabad).
- Hazrat Aqi Siraj Aina-e-Hind (RA): He preached in Bengal.
In Pakistan, spiritual centers in Golra Sharif, Sial Sharif, and Taunsa Sharif continue his legacy. In India, Ajmer Sharif and his own shrine in Delhi remain major pilgrimage sites.
Miracles of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA)
1. The Miracle of Food
Once, there were only 50 loaves of bread in his Khanqah, but thousands of people arrived for a meal. The loaves never ran out, and by the end, extra bread remained.
2. Forgiving an Enemy
A man who frequently insulted him passed away. Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) visited his grave and prayed, “O Allah, do not punish him because of me.” It is said that a beautiful fragrance started emanating from the grave.
3. Controlling Fire
A massive fire broke out in Ghiyaspur. He instructed his followers to distribute bread and water among the affected people. As soon as they followed his command, the fire miraculously extinguished.
Passing and Lasting Legacy
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya (RA) passed away on April 3, 1325 CE. His shrine in Delhi remains a center of spiritual devotion. Every year, thousands of devotees gather to celebrate his Urs (death anniversary) with Qawwali performances, a tradition started by Hazrat Amir Khusro (RA).
He did not confine Sufism to personal spirituality. He used it as a tool for social justice, education, and cultural unity. His teachings remain relevant in today’s world, where division, prejudice, and materialism dominate.
The Chishti Nizami Order continues to spread his message: “Love is the path that leads to God.” This message still touches the hearts of millions worldwide.
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