The conservative CDU/CSU alliance, led by Friedrich Merz, won the German federal election on February 23, 2025. They secured 28.5% of the vote. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) gained 20.8%, becoming the second-largest party. The ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) suffered its worst defeat, earning only 16.4%. The Greens received 11.6%, and the Left secured 8.8%. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the far-left Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance failed to meet the 5% threshold.
Coalition Challenges Ahead
Merz must now form a government. A parliamentary majority remains uncertain. He proposed a “grand coalition” with the SPD but ruled out working with AfD. The AfD, which gained strong support in East Germany, expressed interest in coalition talks. CDU/CSU rejected any cooperation with them. Negotiations will be tough and may take weeks.
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Political Shift in Germany
The election marks a major shift in German politics. The AfD’s rise signals increasing far-right support. The SPD’s decline weakens traditional power structures. A stable government remains uncertain. Coalition talks will determine Germany’s political future. The outcome will impact European politics as well.
Voter Turnout and Public Reaction
Voter turnout reached 76%, reflecting high public engagement. Many voters expressed dissatisfaction with mainstream parties. Protest votes fueled AfD’s success. Analysts say economic concerns and immigration policies influenced results. Public demonstrations followed the election. Some celebrated change, while others feared rising extremism.
International Response
European leaders reacted cautiously. France and the UK emphasized democratic stability. The EU expressed concern over AfD’s rise. The US urged Germany to maintain strong democratic values. Russia and China remained neutral but observed closely. Investors watched market reactions as Germany faced political uncertainty.
What Comes Next?
Merz must negotiate alliances to secure leadership. SPD hesitates to join a coalition. Greens and Left seek influence in government talks. AfD remains isolated despite gains. If coalition talks fail, new elections could be possible. Germany faces critical weeks ahead.
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