More than 200 mothers and 143 children may have been exposed to hepatitis B at Nepean Hospital in Sydney over an 11-year period. NSW Health linked the risk to a healthcare worker in the Birth Unit who was infectious between 2013 and 2024. Officials are now offering free testing and assessment to affected patients as a precautionary measure.
Potential Exposure During Medical Procedures
The risk stems from specific medical procedures performed by the infected worker. These include:
- Episiotomies (a surgical cut made during childbirth)
- Repairs for vaginal or perineal tears
- Fetal scalp electrode applications (used to monitor a baby’s heartbeat during labor)
Authorities confirmed that 223 women who gave birth at Nepean Hospital between 2013 and 2024 may have been exposed. A review of medical records also identified 143 children who could be at risk. NSW Health is directly contacting affected families to provide guidance and support.
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Low Risk, But Precautionary Measures in Place
Although NSW Health considers the risk of transmission low, they are taking no chances. The Blood Borne Viruses Advisory Panel emphasized that while transmission is unlikely, free hepatitis B testing is available to all affected women and children.
In a statement, the Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District (NBMLHD) apologized for the distress this news may cause. They reassured the public that the hospital maintains strict infection control protocols and remains committed to safe birthing practices.
Understanding Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It spreads through blood, birth transmission, and sexual contact. Left untreated, it can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. However, early detection and treatment can prevent complications.
NSW Health urges all affected patients to undergo testing, emphasizing that vaccination is the best defense against the virus. Those with concerns can contact the dedicated support line at 1800 716 662 for further information and assistance.
Hospital’s Commitment to Patient Safety
While this incident raises concerns, health officials assure the public that infection control measures have been strengthened. Nepean Hospital remains committed to providing high-quality care and ensuring the safety of all patients.
NSW Health continues to monitor the situation closely, urging anyone potentially affected to seek testing and medical advice as soon as possible.
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