Youm-e-Takbeer holds deep national significance as a symbol of nuclear deterrence and Pakistan’s commitment to regional security. Observed every year on May 28, the day commemorates Pakistan’s entry into the global nuclear club in 1998—an act that reshaped its strategic position and strengthened national defence.
The Historic Moment
On May 28, 1998, Pakistan carried out five underground nuclear tests in the Ras Koh Hills of Chagai, Balochistan. The operation, codenamed Chagai-I, came in direct response to India’s nuclear tests earlier that month. With this bold move, Pakistan became the seventh nuclear power in the world and the first in the Muslim world.
Just two days later, Pakistan conducted a sixth test, Chagai-II, further asserting its nuclear capabilities.
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A Defiant Stand
These tests were conducted despite intense international pressure. Global powers including the United States and Japan imposed economic sanctions. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1172, urging Pakistan to halt further tests and roll back its program. But Pakistan remained firm, driven by the need to ensure its territorial sovereignty and strategic parity with India.
The Man Behind the Mission
Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan, the architect of Pakistan’s nuclear program, played a central role in achieving this milestone. He is remembered as a national hero for his contribution to building Pakistan’s nuclear deterrent under challenging circumstances.
Legacy of Strength
Youm-e-Takbeer is not just a date on the calendar. It represents a shift in Pakistan’s defence posture and a commitment to maintaining peace through strength. This year marks the 27th anniversary of the tests. It comes shortly after Pakistan’s successful “Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos”—a military response to recent Indian aggression that targeted civilians.
The timing adds deeper relevance to the occasion, reminding citizens of the importance of self-reliance, unity, and a strong national defence. Through Youm-e-Takbeer, Pakistan renews its pledge to uphold peace while protecting its sovereignty at all costs.
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