The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued an urgent warning about possible Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) due to rising temperatures and rapid glacier melting. According to the PMD’s Research and Development Division in Islamabad, heatwave conditions combined with an incoming weather system could trigger flash floods in the coming days.
The department stressed that increased meltwater from glaciers may lead to the sudden bursting of glacial lakes, causing devastating floods in nearby valleys and low-lying communities downstream. With climate change accelerating glacier retreat in the region, the danger of GLOFs has become a growing concern for local populations.
The PMD has urged residents and authorities in the affected areas to remain on high alert. The advisory emphasized the need for constant monitoring, early warning systems, and immediate preparedness to avoid loss of life and property. Emergency teams and district administrations have been told to stay vigilant throughout the week.
Emergency Measures Urged as Risk Grows
In response to the rising risk, the PMD has asked all concerned departments to activate preventive protocols. Local disaster management authorities in GB and KP have been instructed to monitor vulnerable glacial lakes, ensure timely communication, and prepare evacuation plans for at-risk communities.
The possibility of GLOF events is highest in northern valleys such as Hunza, Ghizer, Skardu, Chitral, and Swat — areas historically vulnerable to such incidents. The PMD has warned that flash floods could wash away roads, bridges, homes, and disrupt access to essential services if immediate precautions are not taken.
The growing threat of GLOFs comes as a stark reminder of Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate change. Environmental experts continue to call for investment in long-term adaptation strategies, especially in mountainous regions where the impact of melting glaciers is becoming more pronounced.
Rain Forecast for Muharram, Urban Flooding Possible
In a separate weather alert, the PMD has forecast heavy rainfall on the 10th of Muharram in several major cities. Areas expected to receive intense showers include Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sialkot, Sargodha, Faisalabad, Nowshera, and Peshawar.
The Met Office has also warned of possible urban flooding in low-lying areas of Punjab due to the heavy downpour. City administrations have been urged to clear drainage systems and stay prepared to handle water accumulation.
Meanwhile, most parts of Sindh and Balochistan are likely to remain hot and humid, although light rain or drizzle is expected in Karachi and Hyderabad, particularly during early morning and night hours.
As Pakistan faces both glacial and urban flood threats in different regions, authorities are racing against time to prepare. Citizens are advised to stay informed through official channels and follow safety instructions to avoid risk during this critical weather period.
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