Millions across the Upper Midwest and Northeast woke up to hazy skies and health warnings on Tuesday as wildfire smoke from Canada continued drifting across the border. The deteriorating air quality affected at least 10 U.S. states, raising concerns for vulnerable residents and triggering widespread alerts.

Haze Covers the Heartland

From northern Minnesota to New Hampshire, skies turned grey as smoke blanketed cities and rural towns alike. The National Weather Service issued air quality advisories across major parts of the region, including Detroit and the Twin Cities.

In Minnesota, forecasters expected the smoke to clear by early afternoon, offering some temporary relief. But in other areas like northern Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, northern Wisconsin, and Michigan, the air remained classified as “unhealthy” for sensitive groups.

Smoke Spells Health Risk

The smoke, filled with fine particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, poses serious health threats. These particles can lodge deep in the lungs and worsen conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and heart disease. Experts warned people with pre-existing respiratory problems, the elderly, and children to avoid outdoor exposure.

Residents were urged to stay indoors, use air purifiers or air conditioners, and avoid strenuous outdoor activity. Masks such as N95s were also recommended for those who needed to go outside.

Hundreds of Fires Burn in Canada

According to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, 748 wildfires were burning across Canada on Tuesday morning. Out of these, 199 fires were classified as out of control. The scale of the crisis shows no signs of easing as dry conditions and wind continue to fuel the flames.

These wildfires have become a recurring environmental disaster, with smoke traveling hundreds of miles into the U.S. and affecting air quality in multiple states. Many scientists point to climate change as a key driver of the worsening fire seasons.

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State-by-State Impact

In Detroit, a city already grappling with industrial pollution, the air quality dropped to dangerous levels. Alerts in Michigan lasted through Tuesday evening. In Wisconsin, some northern areas experienced similar “unhealthy” readings.

Further east, Vermont and Pennsylvania also reported smoke-related haze and poor visibility. New Hampshire, Maine, and parts of New York weren’t spared either.

Hope for Some Relief

The National Weather Service forecast a short-term improvement for parts of the Midwest. In Minnesota, forecasters said the smoke would clear by the afternoon, making room for a “pleasant summer day.”

However, for many northeastern states, the situation may linger for days. Weather patterns suggest that without strong winds or rain, the haze could remain until later in the week.

A Summer Pattern Repeats

This isn’t the first time Canadian wildfire smoke has affected U.S. cities. Earlier this summer, plumes of smoke darkened skylines in New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., sparking health crises and school closures.

The repeated nature of these smoke events has forced public health officials to prepare for more frequent advisories and long-term strategies to mitigate risks.

Looking Ahead

As Canadian wildfires continue to burn, U.S. residents are likely to face more smoke-filled days in the coming weeks. Federal and local agencies are closely monitoring the situation and updating alerts as needed.

Health officials continue to urge residents, especially those with asthma, heart conditions, or other respiratory illnesses, to limit time outdoors and avoid strenuous activities. Parents are advised to keep children indoors, as young lungs are more susceptible to the fine particles in the smoke. Local governments in cities like Detroit, Madison, and Concord have set up clean air shelters and distributed masks to vulnerable populations. The Environmental Protection Agency has also increased air quality monitoring in affected areas. As wildfires remain active across Canada, experts warn that these smoke events could persist in waves throughout the summer if conditions don’t improve.

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