Karachi Temperature Hits 42°C Amid Rising Heatwave Conditions

A Karachi heatwave alert has intensified as temperatures soared above 42°C on Monday, driven by the suspension of sea breeze and persistent hot, dry northwesterly winds. The extreme conditions pushed the port city into near heatwave-like territory, raising concerns among residents and authorities.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department forecast hot and dry weather across most parts of the country. However, southern regions, including Sindh and parts of Balochistan, are expected to face extremely high temperatures in the coming days.

Sea Breeze Halt Triggers Extreme Conditions

Blistering winds swept across Karachi throughout Sunday, sharply increasing temperatures. The Old Airport weather station recorded a maximum temperature of 40.9°C along with 52% humidity. These conditions made the weather feel significantly hotter than actual readings.

The heat index rose four to five degrees above the recorded temperature, pushing the “feels-like” temperature close to 45°C. This combination of heat and humidity created severe discomfort for residents.

Across the city, different areas recorded varying temperatures. Gulistan-e-Johar topped the list at 42°C, followed by Jinnah Terminal at 41.4°C. Mauripur recorded 40°C, while Sharae Faisal reported 39.5°C.

Heatwave Criteria Nearly Met

Weather officials explained that a formal heatwave requires specific conditions. These include a continuous suspension of sea breeze for three to five days, temperatures exceeding 40°C, and humidity levels above 65%.

Although humidity levels remain slightly below the threshold, Karachi continues to experience dangerously close heatwave conditions. Experts warned that prolonged disruption in sea breeze could push the city into a full heatwave phase.

Relief Expected but Temperatures Remain High

Meteorologists predicted that temperatures could reach around 41°C on Monday under the influence of hot winds. However, they indicated that some relief may arrive by evening as sea breeze is likely to resume.

From Tuesday onward, temperatures may ease slightly, ranging between 36°C and 38°C. Despite this expected drop, weather conditions will remain hot and dry across the region.

Interior Sindh Records Extreme Heat

While Karachi struggles with rising temperatures, interior Sindh continues to experience even harsher conditions. Jacobabad recorded a scorching 46°C, making it the hottest district.

Earlier, cities such as Shaheed Benazirabad, Sakrand, and Dadu recorded temperatures as high as 46.5°C. These readings exceeded normal levels by several degrees, indicating a widespread heat surge across the province.

Hyderabad also faced extreme conditions, with temperatures crossing 45°C.

Government Issues Emergency Measures

Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah issued an alert for district administrations in central and upper Sindh. He directed authorities in Jamshoro, Dadu, Nawabshah, Ghotki, and Sanghar to take immediate action.

Officials have been instructed to establish Heatwave Relief Camps to assist the public. Hospitals have also been directed to make special arrangements for treating heatstroke patients.

Murad Ali Shah advised citizens to take precautionary measures, especially while stepping outdoors during peak hours.

Public Urged to Take Precautions

Health and weather officials urged residents to limit outdoor activities and stay hydrated. They emphasized the importance of wearing light clothing and avoiding direct sunlight, particularly during midday hours.

Experts warned that persistent high temperatures could continue in the coming days. They advised immediate medical attention for symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, or dehydration.

The Karachi heatwave alert highlights the growing impact of extreme weather patterns across the region. As temperatures remain high, authorities and residents must stay vigilant to minimize health risks.