Younis Khan Joins Afghanistan as Mentor for Champions Trophy 2025

Former Pakistan captain Younis Khan has been appointed as Afghanistan’s mentor for the Champions Trophy 2025. Known for his immense cricketing experience, Younis will assist the Afghanistan team in their preparation and performance during the tournament. He will join the squad in Pakistan for a conditioning camp before the tournament begins and remain with the team throughout the competition.

A Return to Afghanistan Cricket

This marks Younis Khan’s second stint with Afghanistan, following his previous engagement in 2022 when he conducted a 15-day training camp in Abu Dhabi for an extended squad of 25 players. The Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) expressed confidence in Younis’ ability to guide the team, especially given his familiarity with Pakistan’s playing conditions.

Strategic Appointment for Local Expertise

ACB Chief Executive Naseeb Khan highlighted the importance of having a mentor from the host country. “Since the Champions Trophy is being held in Pakistan, it was essential to appoint a skilled and experienced mentor familiar with local conditions. Younis Khan’s expertise makes him the ideal choice,” he said.

This is not the first time Afghanistan has sought mentors from host nations. In the 2023 ODI World Cup in India, they brought in Ajay Jadeja, and in the 2024 T20 World Cup in the West Indies and the USA, they enlisted Dwayne Bravo as a bowling consultant. Both appointments proved successful, with Afghanistan achieving significant milestones, including a semi-final appearance in the T20 World Cup.

Aiming for Success in the Champions Trophy

Afghanistan enters the Champions Trophy as a promising team in Group B, alongside Australia, England, and South Africa.

The Champions Trophy, primarily hosted in Pakistan, will see matches involving India held in Dubai due to logistical considerations. Afghanistan aims to build on their recent successes and put forth a strong showing in this prestigious tournament.

Read: Abraham’s Last-Minute Heroics Secure Super Cup for Milan

Younis Khan’s Legacy and Role

Younis Khan retired from international cricket in 2017 after a stellar career that included 118 Test matches, 265 ODIs, and 25 T20Is.

Since retiring, Younis has transitioned into coaching, including a brief tenure as Pakistan’s batting coach in 2021. His understanding of the game, particularly in challenging conditions, is expected to provide Afghanistan with a competitive edge.

With Younis Khan at the helm as their mentor, Afghanistan hopes to continue their upward trajectory in international cricket. The Champions Trophy offers them another opportunity to showcase their growing stature and compete against the world’s best teams.

PM Shehbaz Sharif Visits Karachi to Launch Faceless

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Karachi on Wednesday for a day-long trip focused on modernizing customs processes and celebrating milestones in the financial sector. During his visit, he inaugurated the new Faceless Customs Assessment System, designed to enhance transparency and efficiency in customs clearance procedures.

Arrival and Reception

Prime Minister Sharif landed at Faisal Air Base, where Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori and Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah welcomed him. This visit is part of the government’s ongoing efforts to boost economic and administrative reforms across the country.

Inauguration of the Faceless Customs System

At the South Asian Port Terminal, the Prime Minister received a comprehensive briefing on the new Faceless Customs Assessment System. This automated system, introduced as part of Sharif’s earlier directives, is expected to revolutionize the customs clearance process. By eliminating face-to-face interactions, the system aims to reduce delays, minimize corruption, and ensure greater efficiency in handling trade-related operations.

The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of adopting modern technologies to streamline trade processes. He stated that the system would improve the country’s trade facilitation, making it more competitive in the region.

Celebrating a Financial Milestone

Prime Minister Sharif also attended a ceremony at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). He marked the significant achievement of the PSX surpassing the 100,000-point mark, a milestone reflecting the resilience and growth of Pakistan’s financial markets. During his remarks, he congratulated the stakeholders and expressed optimism about the country’s economic trajectory.

The Prime Minister highlighted the government’s commitment to creating an investor-friendly environment and implementing reforms that encourage domestic and foreign investment.

Meeting with Sindh Leadership

During his visit, the Prime Minister held discussions with Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah. They discussed ongoing development projects and measures to improve governance in the province. These engagements aim to strengthen coordination between federal and provincial governments for better service delivery.

Read: Sindh CM Sets January 11 for Malir Expressway Inauguration

Boosting Trade and Economy

The introduction of the Faceless Customs Assessment System marks a significant step toward improving Pakistan’s trade infrastructure. By leveraging technology, the government hopes to streamline customs procedures, reduce clearance times, and enhance transparency in the system. This initiative aligns with broader efforts to promote economic growth and facilitate trade.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Karachi underscores the government’s commitment to implementing reforms that improve economic efficiency and foster innovation. In conclusion as the Faceless Customs Assessment System begins operations, it is expected to set a precedent for digital transformation in public administration, paving the way for a more transparent and efficient governance model.

Cement Prices Drop in Pakistan

Cement prices in Pakistan’s northern cities dropped slightly during the week ending January 2. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), the average retail price of a 50-kg cement bag in northern cities stood at Rs. 1,415, reflecting a 0.45% decline from the previous week’s price of Rs. 1,422.

The price decrease marks a positive shift for consumers. However, prices in southern cities remained stable. The average price per bag in the southern region stayed at Rs. 1,385, unchanged from the previous week.

City-Wise Breakdown of Cement Prices

The PBS report highlighted cement prices across major cities:

Islamabad: Rs. 1,376
Rawalpindi: Rs. 1,371
Gujranwala: Rs. 1,440
Lahore: Rs. 1,450
Sialkot: Rs. 1,420
Bahawalpur: Rs. 1,460

In southern cities, the cement prices showed minor variations:

Karachi: Rs. 1,340
Hyderabad: Rs. 1,340
Sukkur: Rs. 1,450
Quetta: Rs. 1,430
Khuzdar: Rs. 1,347

The most expensive cities in the north were Bahawalpur and Lahore, while Karachi and Hyderabad recorded the lowest prices in the south.

Impact and Market Stability

The slight price drop in northern cities suggests possible market adjustments. Analysts believe steady supply and reduced demand may have contributed to the decline. In contrast, stable prices in southern cities indicate a consistent demand.

Cement prices directly impact construction costs. Any change influences ongoing projects, including housing developments and infrastructure projects. Builders and contractors welcomed the reduced prices, especially in regions like Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

While the cement market remains stable overall, future changes will depend on factors like supply chains, energy costs, and seasonal demand. The PBS continues to monitor weekly price trends to inform stakeholders.

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The Rise of Daily Family Vlogging in Pakistan

In recent years, daily family vlogging has emerged as a booming trend in Pakistan. Families have turned their everyday lives into content for platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram, attracting millions of followers. While this trend has brought fame and fortune to certain vloggers, it has also raised significant concerns about the ethics of oversharing and its potential negative impact on audiences and society.

Popular Family Vloggers in Pakistan

Several family vloggers in Pakistan have become household names, with millions of viewers eagerly tuning in to watch their daily lives. Here are some notable examples:

1. Sistrology

Sistrology is a YouTube channel run by five sisters who share snippets of their daily lives, often focusing on family, food, and relatable cultural humor. Their lighthearted content, traditional values, and fun sibling dynamics have earned them a loyal fan base. However, their frequent sharing of personal moments raises questions about the line between entertainment and oversharing.

2. Rajab Vlogs

Rajab, a young vlogger, captures his family’s day-to-day life, including celebrations, outings, and intimate moments. His channel has gained immense popularity, especially among younger audiences, because of his storytelling style and relatability. However, like other vloggers, the exposure of his family and young children to a massive audience has sparked debates on privacy.

3. Maaz Safder World

Maaz Safder’s vlogs center around his family, featuring everything from routine household chores to grand family vacations. His content resonates with the middle-class audience, but his frequent posting of personal milestones, particularly involving his young son, has drawn criticism for exploiting family moments for views.

4. Shahveer Jafry’s Family Vlogs

Although initially known for his comedy skits, Shahveer Jafry now includes family-centered vlogs. His content often portrays a blend of humor and traditional family values, making it a hit among audiences.

5. Ducky Bhai

Known for his roasting content, Ducky Bhai has dabbled in family vlogging, attracting an audience eager for personal insights.

Why Are Family Vlogs So Popular in Pakistan?

1. Cultural Relatability

Family vlogs often reflect Pakistani culture, traditions, and family dynamics, which resonate strongly with audiences. The content feels familiar and comforting, drawing in viewers looking for a sense of connection.

2. Content

Many family vloggers highlight their luxurious lifestyles, including fancy homes, vacations, and brand endorsements. This creates an aspirational appeal for viewers, especially those from modest backgrounds.

3. Engaging Personal Narratives

Daily family vlogs often revolve around personal milestones, challenges, and celebrations, making audiences feel emotionally invested in the vlogger’s life.

4. Monetization Incentives

The potential for earning significant ad revenue and brand sponsorships motivates many families to start vlogging. Popular vloggers like Maaz Safder and Sistrology reportedly earn lucrative incomes through their channels.

The Negative Impacts of Daily Family Vlogs

Despite their entertainment value, daily family vlogs can have troubling consequences for both creators and audiences:

1. Privacy Concerns

Sharing intimate moments online exposes vloggers and their families to privacy risks. Children, in particular, have no control over their portrayal and may face long-term consequences when their personal lives are shared publicly.

Example: Rajab frequently films his younger siblings and shares their everyday activities, which could lead to discomfort or exploitation as they grow older.

2. Overexposure of Children

Children are often central to family vlogs, used as focal points to attract views. This not only compromises their privacy but can also make them targets of unwanted attention or trolling.

Example: Maaz Safder’s documentation of his baby’s milestones has drawn criticism for treating deeply personal moments as content for public consumption.

3. Unrealistic Standards

Vloggers often portray an idealized version of family life, which can set unrealistic expectations for audiences. Lavish lifestyles, grand gestures, and perfect relationships can make viewers feel inadequate or dissatisfied with their own lives.

Example: Froggy’s vlogs frequently highlight luxurious trips and expensive gifts, which may promote materialism and envy among viewers.

4. Encouraging Consumerism

Many vloggers frequently endorse products or showcase branded items in their content, encouraging audiences to emulate their lifestyles, often at significant financial costs.

5. Mental Health Concerns for Viewers

Watching idealized family lives can create feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, or depression among viewers who compare themselves to vloggers.

The Growing Concerns: Horror Stories of Family Vlogging

The rise of daily family vlogging has revealed several troubling patterns:

Exploitation for Views: In the race for content, vloggers often exploit personal struggles or milestones for clicks and engagement.
Trolling and Online Hate: Family vloggers and their children are frequently subjected to cyberbullying, harassment, and unsolicited criticism.
Burnout for Creators: The pressure to upload daily content can lead to emotional exhaustion and strained family relationships.

Global Examples and Lessons

Globally, the darker side of family vlogging has already begun to surface:

The Ace Family (USA) has been criticized for exploiting their children and staging content for views.
Myka Stauffer (USA) faced backlash for re-homing her adopted son after using him extensively in her vlogs.

In Pakistan, vloggers like Sistrology and Rajab are still riding the wave of popularity, but the ethical and emotional implications of their content remain a topic of concern.

What Can Be Done?

1. Guidelines and Regulations

Platforms like YouTube should enforce stricter policies to protect the privacy and rights of children featured in family vlogs.

2. Responsible Vlogging

Creators should prioritize their family’s mental health and well-being over monetization.

3. Awareness Among Viewers

Audiences need to critically evaluate the content they consume and understand its curated, often unrealistic nature.

Conclusion

Daily family vlogs may seem like harmless entertainment, but their growing influence on Pakistani society comes with serious ethical and emotional consequences. While they offer a glimpse into the lives of relatable families, the cost of oversharing—both for creators and audiences—is becoming increasingly evident.

As viewers, it’s essential to ask: Are we supporting genuine storytelling or fueling an industry that thrives on overexposure and unrealistic aspirations? The answer could shape the future of family vlogging in Pakistan.

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KSE-100 Index Recovers After 2 Days of Losses

The capital market started Wednesday’s session on a positive note, making a strong recovery after two days of consecutive losses. The Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 Index rose by 1,697.54 points, or 1.46%, reaching an intraday high of 117,750.22 points. This upward correction follows a sharp drop of 2,500 points the day before, providing much-needed relief to investors.

The initial boost in the market was attributed to the recovery of energy stocks, which had been hit hard in previous sessions. Ismail Iqbal Securities CEO Ahfaz Mustafa explained that the market’s rebound was largely due to an upwards correction after the significant decline and the positive performance of energy stocks.

PM’s Visit and Market Optimism

Another key factor driving optimism in the market was the expected visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The premier is in Karachi for a day-long visit and is scheduled to award the PSX the title of the world’s second-best-performing stock exchange in 2024. This recognition has boosted investor sentiment and contributed to the market’s rebound.

Furthermore, during a cabinet meeting on Tuesday, PM Shehbaz announced the rollover of a $2 billion loan deposit from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which provides much-needed fiscal relief to the government. These developments have given investors confidence, pushing the market higher.

Government’s Economic Measures and Market Impact

In addition to the PM’s visit, another factor fueling the market’s positive movement is the government’s plan to rightsize 42 ministries and 400 attached departments by June 30, 2025. The initiative aims to reduce expenditures and improve government efficiency. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb revealed that the government plans to bring five or six departments under rightsizing in each phase. This move is expected to reduce unnecessary government spending and has a positive financial impact.

Additionally, the government has taken steps to reduce vacant positions, with 60% of vacant regular posts, totaling 150,000, being abolished or classified as “dying posts.” These decisions are aimed at streamlining the government’s operations and improving financial management.

Despite positive market movements, the government’s debt levels remain a concern. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported an increase in the government’s total debt by Rs1.452 trillion, or 2.1%, in the first five months of FY25. As of November 2024, the total debt stands at Rs70.366 trillion, driven by high government spending and the need to repay external debt.

Closing Thoughts on Market Trends

The KSE-100 Index had closed the previous session on a negative note, losing 202.44 points, or 0.17%, to end at 116,052.68 points. However, the market’s strong performance on Wednesday indicates a possible recovery, fueled by positive news such as PM Shehbaz’s visit and the government’s fiscal measures. Investors are closely watching these developments, hoping for sustained growth as the country navigates through economic challenges.

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Heavy Rainfall Hits Saudi Arabia, Disrupts Traffic and Life

Several regions of Saudi Arabia on Monday, including Makkah, Jeddah, and Madinah, experienced heavy rainfall, hail, and thunderstorms. The intense weather caused widespread flooding on roads and highways, leading to major traffic disruptions in these cities. The heavy rains were especially concentrated in the Makkah and Madinah regions, with Jeddah city experiencing significant rainfall.

The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture reported that areas in the Madinah region recorded the highest rainfall amounts. Al-Shafiyah in Badr governorate recorded 49.2 mm of rain, while Al-Basateen district in Jeddah saw 38 mm. The Central Haram Area in Madinah recorded 36.1 mm, with other areas in the region also experiencing significant rainfall.

Continued Rain and Weather Alerts

The National Center of Meteorology (NCM) issued several weather alerts, warning of continued heavy rains, strong winds, and thunderstorms across the Kingdom. The alert level for Jeddah was reduced from red to orange, but the possibility of moderate rain, high winds, and strong thunderstorms remained. The NCM urged the public to stay informed and follow the warnings to ensure their safety.

The weather conditions are expected to continue until at least Tuesday morning, January 7. Regions including Makkah, Madinah, Qassim, Tabuk, Northern Borders, and Al-Jouf were predicted to experience ongoing rainfall. The NCM also warned of potential high waves and zero visibility in certain areas, urging people to exercise caution when traveling.

Airport and Transport Disruptions

King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah advised travelers to check with their airlines for flight schedule updates, as the heavy rains had the potential to cause flight delays. Travelers were urged to contact their respective carriers before heading to the airport to avoid disruptions.

In addition, the Jeddah Mayoralty worked to address the flooding caused by the rain. Teams were deployed across the city to remove water pools and ensure the smooth flow of traffic. The mayoralty increased its readiness, with over 4,000 personnel and 1,800 pieces of equipment working across 11 municipalities to handle the impact of the storms. The mayoralty also issued warnings to residents to stay away from waterlogged areas and electrical sources.

Emergency Services on High Alert

In response to the severe weather, the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) has raised its readiness level. The authority’s Makkah region branch confirmed the full operational readiness of its ambulance stations, rapid response teams, and volunteer units. The SRCA urged the public to follow the instructions of authorities and take extra care on the roads, particularly during heavy rainfall.

The Red Crescent also emphasized the importance of adhering to safety measures and avoiding unnecessary travel. In case of emergencies, the public was advised to contact the SRCA’s emergency response services through the unified number 940 or via the Baladi app.

As the severe weather continues, authorities across the Kingdom are working to manage the challenges posed by the heavy rainfall, ensuring the safety of residents and minimizing disruptions to daily life.

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Military Trials for Civilians Meant for APS-Style Offenders, Justice Musarrat Hilali

Islamabad: In the Supreme Court hearing on the trial of civilians in military courts, Justice Musarrat Hilali remarked that military trials for civilians were intended for offenders involved in cases like the APS tragedy. She asked whether all civilians could be treated the same way.

The constitutional bench, led by Justice Aminuddin, heard the intra-court appeal against the decision to try civilians in military courts. During the proceedings, Khawaja Haris, the lawyer representing the Ministry of Defense, presented his arguments.

Judges Question Limits of Military Trials

Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar emphasized that Article 233 of the Constitution safeguards fundamental rights. Justice Jamal Mandokhail added that while rules may be suspended during emergencies, they are not abolished, and rights cannot be entirely suspended, even under Article 5.

Khawaja Haris argued that a past case had established that civilians could also be tried in military courts. He claimed the majority judgment misinterpreted Articles 8(3) and 8(5) of the Constitution. He cited the case of FB Ali, noting that he was tried after retirement as a civilian. The judgment stated that FB Ali was not retired at the time of the crime, making his case different.

In response, Justice Mandokhail said, “Let’s see whether we agree with your argument or not. The accused involved in the May 9 incidents have no connection with the armed forces. These individuals aren’t even ex-servicemen. Let’s use the term ‘civilians’ instead.”

Justice Jamal Mandokhail asked whether civilians could be tried in military courts. Justice Musarrat Hilali inquired whether fundamental rights are entirely suspended when someone comes under the Army Act. Justice Ali Mazhar asked about international practices and whether any examples were available.

The Ministry of Defense’s lawyer responded that he had examples and would discuss them later.

Broader Implications Raised by Justices

Justice Mandokhail asked whether military trials should also apply to attackers who target soldiers, noting that many of Pakistan’s soldiers have been martyred. He questioned why the cases of martyrs are not tried in military courts and which cases qualify under Article 8(3) for military court trials.

Khawaja Haris replied that the current case does not focus on who could be tried in the future. Justice Mandokhail countered by saying the central question is the extent to which civilians can be tried in military courts.

Justice Musarrat Hilali reiterated that military court trials for civilians were introduced for criminals involved in heinous cases like the APS tragedy. She questioned whether all civilians could be treated the same way. She further remarked, “Pakistan’s Constitution is not suspended.”

In response, Khawaja Haris maintained that fundamental rights remain intact, and judicial precedents affirm this.

The hearing continues, with critical questions being raised about the scope and legality of trying civilians in military courts.

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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Day-Long Visit to Karachi

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Karachi on Wednesday for a day-long visit. During his time in the port city, he will attend several important meetings and inaugurate significant projects. Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah and Governor Kamran Tessori warmly received the Prime Minister upon his arrival.

The Prime Minister’s schedule includes a visit to the South Asia Pakistan Terminal (SAPT) at the Karachi Port Trust. This terminal plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s trade and maritime activities. The visit aims to highlight the importance of Karachi’s port and its contribution to the country’s economy.

FBR’s Faceless Customs System Launch

One of the key events of the visit is the inauguration of the Federal Bureau of Revenue’s (FBR) Faceless Customs Assessment System. This new system is designed to bring transparency and efficiency to the customs clearance process. By removing physical interaction, the system is expected to reduce corruption and streamline operations at the port.

The FBR’s Faceless Customs Assessment System will enable customs officers to assess and clear goods without direct contact with traders. This digital initiative will improve the clearance time, which is vital for Pakistan’s trade competitiveness. The move aligns with the government’s push for modernization and better governance in public institutions.

Stock Exchange Ceremony and International Recognition

Later in the day, PM Shehbaz Sharif will visit the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The PM will attend a ceremony to honour the PSX for being recognized as the second-best performing stock exchange globally in 2024. This recognition is a significant achievement for Pakistan’s financial market and underscores the growing strength of its economy.

The Prime Minister’s visit to the PSX also highlights the government’s efforts to boost investor confidence and promote economic stability. Alongside the ceremony, PM Shehbaz will likely discuss future plans to enhance the country’s stock market and overall financial infrastructure.

Accompanying Delegation

PM Shehbaz is accompanied by several high-ranking officials, including Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. The delegation also includes Ministers Muhammad Aurangzeb, Attaullah Tarar, Ali Pervez Malik, and Coordinator for Health Dr. Mukhtar Bharath. Their presence underscores the government’s focus on key sectors such as foreign policy, health, and trade during the visit.

The Prime Minister’s visit to Karachi is part of his ongoing efforts to engage with regional leaders and promote economic development. By attending meetings with local officials and inaugurating vital systems, PM Shehbaz aims to ensure that Karachi remains a key economic hub in the country.

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Sindh CM Sets January 11 for Malir Expressway Inauguration

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah has announced January 11 as the inauguration date for the first segment of the Malir Expressway. The segment connects Korangi Causeway to Shah Faisal Colony. He made this decision during a high-level meeting at the New Sindh Secretariat. The meeting was attended by Local Government Minister Saeed Ghani, Chief Secretary Asif Hyder Shah, Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, and other key officials.

The CM reviewed the project’s progress and stressed the need for timely completion. A toll plaza will regulate traffic on the expressway. Cars and jeeps will be charged Rs100, while heavy vehicles will pay Rs200. Only commercial vehicles, cars, jeeps, and buses will be allowed. Motorcycles and rickshaws are prohibited.

Key Features of the First Segment

The first segment of the expressway includes a ramp to facilitate traffic flow. A connecting flyover from Korangi will be completed in two months. The Jam Sadiq Interchange and road rehabilitation at EBM and Shah Faisal Interchanges are progressing. Encroachments at Quaidabad Interchange have been removed, and construction continues to improve connectivity.

The 40-kilometre expressway links Korangi Creek Avenue to the M-9 Motorway near Kathore. This connection is expected to significantly reduce travel time for commuters. The CM directed officials to address operational challenges promptly to ensure smooth traffic flow.

Traffic Management and Safety Measures

Law enforcement agencies will deploy district and traffic police at key entry and exit points. These include the Jam Sadiq, EBM, and Shah Faisal interchanges. Dedicated traffic police will patrol both sides of the expressway to manage traffic.

The stretch from Shah Faisal Interchange to Shah Faisal Colony Bridge has been declared a no-parking zone. Traffic police vehicles will ensure continuous monitoring to prevent disruptions. The CM emphasized efficient traffic management and urged officials to resolve any issues quickly.

The Malir Expressway aims to provide a critical link for Karachi’s commuters, improving connectivity and easing traffic congestion.

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Parker Solar Probe: Unveiling the Secrets of the Sun’s Corona

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe is rewriting the rules of solar exploration. Recently, it achieved the closest-ever pass to the Sun, coming within just 3.8 million miles (6.1 million kilometers) of its fiery surface. This milestone in solar science marks a giant leap in understanding the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona, and its influence on the solar system. By surviving extreme heat and radiation, the probe is collecting groundbreaking data to reveal the Sun’s mysteries.

A Bold Mission to Study the Sun Up Close

The Parker Solar Probe’s mission is historic. It is designed to explore the Sun’s corona, a region known for its scorching temperatures and dynamic activity. Scientists aim to answer three critical questions: What heats the corona to millions of degrees? Where does the solar wind originate? How are energetic solar particles accelerated?

For perspective, the probe’s approach to the Sun is unprecedented. While the Earth-Sun distance is 93 million miles, the Parker Solar Probe ventures to within 3.8 million miles. Imagine this distance as a football field—the probe would be just four yards from the end zone.

Technology Behind the Feat

Equipped with cutting-edge instruments, the Parker Solar Probe is built to endure unimaginable conditions. Its carbon-composite heat shield protects its systems from temperatures exceeding 2,500°F (1,377°C). Advanced tools like solar wind detectors, magnetometers, and imaging devices allow the probe to capture detailed data during its close encounters.

Speed is another remarkable aspect of this mission. Traveling at 430,000 miles per hour, the probe is the fastest human-made object ever created. This velocity allows it to navigate the Sun’s corona, collecting real-time data on solar phenomena.

Read: Nvidia DLSS 4 Revolutionizes Frame Rates with Advanced AI Technology

Revolutionary Discoveries

Since its first plunge into the solar atmosphere in 2021, the Parker Solar Probe has delivered groundbreaking findings. It revealed the corona as a jagged terrain of spikes and valleys, challenging earlier models that depicted it as smooth. This discovery has reshaped scientists’ understanding of the Sun’s outer layers and their behavior.

The probe also uncovered the origins of switchbacks—zigzag patterns in the solar wind. These patterns were traced back to the Sun’s photosphere, offering crucial insights into the solar wind’s nature and its impact on space weather. Understanding these dynamics is critical for predicting solar storms that could disrupt satellites, power grids, and communication systems on Earth.

Broader Implications for Science

The Parker Solar Probe’s findings extend beyond the Sun. By studying our star, scientists gain valuable insights into the behavior of other stars in the universe. In conclusion, This knowledge helps researchers understand stellar environments and guides the search for habitable planets.

A Milestone in Space Exploration

The Parker Solar Probe represents a major step forward in space science. Its innovative design and invaluable data are transforming our understanding of the Sun and its influence on the cosmos. As it continues its journey, the probe promises to reveal even more about the Sun’s corona, offering exciting prospects for future discoveries about our universe.

John Cena Announces Farewell Tour, Confirms Royal Rumble 2025 Entry

WWE legend John Cena has officially launched his farewell tour and made a massive announcement—he will compete in the upcoming Royal Rumble 2025. The announcement came during the historic debut of WWE RAW on Netflix in Los Angeles, where Cena returned to an electrifying reception from fans. The farewell tour marks the beginning of the end of Cena’s illustrious wrestling career.

Cena Declares His Ambition for Royal Rumble

Cena, known for his unwavering optimism and catchphrase “Never give up,” delivered a powerful speech to the roaring Los Angeles crowd. “Nothing’s impossible,” he said passionately. “I’m not just entering the Royal Rumble—I’m going to win it. You want some? Come get some!”

The Royal Rumble 2025 is set for February 1 at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. Cena aims to win the match and headline WrestleMania, a dream many wrestling fans hope to see as part of his farewell.

Chasing History

Currently tied with Ric Flair at 16 world championships, Cena addressed the possibility of breaking the record. “As far as the 17th championship is concerned, it’s never going to happen,” he teased before adding, “Wait, this is WWE. Here, you never say never. Maybe, just maybe, I can win the Royal Rumble.”

This historic chase for the 17th championship could cement Cena’s legacy as one of the greatest performers in WWE history.

Read: Abraham’s Last-Minute Heroics Secure Super Cup for Milan

A Farewell Year for the Ages

Cena’s farewell tour will include appearances at major WWE events throughout 2025. Last year, during a surprise return at the Money in the Bank event in Toronto, Cena announced his decision to step back from full-time wrestling by the end of 2025. Fans have since eagerly awaited his final run, anticipating emotional moments and iconic matches.

Since his WWE debut in 2002, Cena has captivated audiences with his charisma, athleticism, and ability to inspire fans worldwide. His farewell tour is not only a celebration of his achievements but also a chance for fans to witness his unmatched dedication to the sport one last time.

Looking Forward

As Cena prepares for his final chapter, his entry into the Royal Rumble promises to be a must-watch event. Whether he achieves his dream of winning the Rumble and chasing a 17th world championship remains to be seen, but one thing is certain—Cena’s farewell year will leave an unforgettable mark on WWE history.

Nvidia DLSS 4 Revolutionizes Frame Rates with Advanced AI Technology

Nvidia has unveiled DLSS 4, the latest evolution of its neural rendering technology, designed to enhance frame rates and performance in 3D visualization software. With groundbreaking features like Multi Frame Generation, DLSS 4 promises a significant leap in rendering efficiency, allowing AI to generate 15 out of every 16 pixels, transforming the way scenes are rendered.

Multi Frame Generation: A Leap in AI Rendering

The standout feature of DLSS 4 is Multi Frame Generation, an upgrade from the Single Frame Generation introduced in DLSS 3. While its predecessor used AI to generate one frame between every two traditionally rendered frames, Multi Frame Generation goes further. It now uses AI to produce up to three additional frames between rendered frames, delivering unmatched performance gains.

This innovation is exclusive to Nvidia’s new Blackwell-based RTX 50 Series GPUs, which were announced at CES 2025. Nvidia designed the Blackwell architecture specifically for neural rendering, optimizing it to handle these advanced AI-driven processes.

Integration with Visualization Software

DLSS 4 will soon be supported in popular visualization platforms, including D5 Render, Chaos Vantage, and Unreal Engine. For instance, in D5 Render, enabling DLSS 4 can quadruple frame rates, making complex scene navigation much smoother and more efficient. This capability benefits industries reliant on real-time rendering, such as architecture, design, and gaming.

Read: AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D: A Zen 5 Powerhouse in the Spotlight

AI-Powered Pixel Generation

In addition to Multi Frame Generation, DLSS 4 integrates other advanced technologies like super resolution and ray reconstruction. Super resolution leverages AI to upscale frames, creating high-resolution visuals from lower-resolution inputs. Meanwhile, ray reconstruction generates additional pixels for ray-traced scenes, significantly enhancing visual fidelity. Together, these technologies ensure that only 1 out of every 16 pixels requires traditional rendering, drastically improving speed and reducing hardware strain.

Enhanced Single Frame Generation

Nvidia has also refined its Single Frame Generation model for both Ada Generation GPUs and the latest Blackwell GPUs. This updated model offers higher performance while reducing VRAM usage, ensuring smoother workflows for professionals and gamers alike.

Introduction of Neural Shaders

Another innovative feature in DLSS 4 is the integration of neural shaders. These shaders embed neural networks directly into programmable shaders, enabling features like texture compression. Nvidia claims that neural shaders can compress textures by up to 7X, saving substantial graphics memory and optimizing performance further.

A New Era in Rendering

DLSS 4 represents a major milestone in AI-powered rendering. By combining advanced features like Multi Frame Generation, super resolution, ray reconstruction, and neural shaders, Nvidia has set a new standard for 3D visualization. These advancements not only boost performance but also make high-quality rendering more accessible for creators and professionals.

As DLSS 4 rolls out in February, its impact is expected to reshape visualization workflows, making complex rendering tasks faster and more efficient than ever before.

North Korea Successfully Tests Advanced Hypersonic Missile

North Korea has successfully tested a new intermediate-range hypersonic missile, marking a significant step in its pursuit of advanced weaponry. State media reported that the missile is designed with cutting-edge technology to penetrate enemy defenses more effectively, raising global security concerns.

Details of the Hypersonic Test

The missile was launched from the outskirts of Pyongyang on Monday. It traveled approximately 1,500 kilometers (932 miles) at an incredible speed of 12 times the speed of sound. The missile reached an altitude of 100 kilometers (62 miles) before descending to a “second peak” of 42.5 kilometers (26.4 miles). It then maneuvered to hit its target in waters off North Korea’s eastern coast, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).

North Korea emphasized the use of new carbon fiber composite materials in the missile’s engine. These materials are lighter and stronger than traditional options, enhancing the missile’s ability to penetrate dense defense systems. KCNA described the weapon as capable of delivering a “serious military blow” to its opponents.

Global Reactions and Skepticism

South Korea’s military questioned the accuracy of North Korea’s claims. Officials estimated the missile’s range to be closer to 1,100 kilometers (683 miles) and stated there was no evidence of the reported “second peak.” The ability to achieve a second peak would indicate advanced maneuverability, enabling the missile to change course and maintain altitude—a significant technological milestone.

Despite South Korea’s skepticism, the test underscores North Korea’s determination to enhance its missile and nuclear capabilities. The development of hypersonic missiles represents a strategic advantage, as their speed and maneuverability make them harder to detect and intercept.

Technical Innovations in the Missile Design

The introduction of carbon fiber composites in the missile’s construction marks a leap in North Korea’s aerospace technology. These materials, though challenging to manufacture, offer superior strength and reduced weight compared to traditional materials like aluminum. This innovation not only improves the missile’s speed but also its ability to evade modern defense systems.

Read: Who Will Replace Trudeau? Key Contenders Step Forward

A Broader Strategy

The test comes amid heightened global tensions and signals Pyongyang’s intent to accelerate its weapons program. Hypersonic missiles have become a key focus for nations seeking to enhance their military capabilities, and North Korea’s test places it among a small group of countries pursuing such advanced systems.

North Korea’s announcement also serves as a message to its adversaries, particularly the United States and South Korea. By demonstrating advancements in missile technology, Pyongyang aims to strengthen its bargaining position in any future negotiations.

Regional Implications

The launch has raised alarm across the region. Neighboring countries, including South Korea and Japan, view these developments as a direct threat to regional stability. International observers continue to monitor North Korea’s weapons program closely, as further advancements could disrupt the strategic balance in East Asia.

North Korea’s successful hypersonic missile test highlights its commitment to military modernization. While doubts remain about certain claims, the test signals a significant escalation in the country’s technological ambitions.

Abraham’s Last-Minute Heroics Secure Super Cup for Milan

AC Milan pulled off an unforgettable comeback to defeat Inter Milan 3-2, claiming the Italian Super Cup in a dramatic final in Riyadh. However, a Tammy Abraham’s decisive goal in added time sealed Milan’s victory, capping a stunning recovery after falling two goals behind. This triumph marked a pivotal moment for Milan under their new manager, Serge Conceicao.

Inter’s Early Dominance

Inter started strong, asserting control in the first half. Lautaro Martinez opened the scoring just before halftime, converting a well-timed cross from Mehdi Taremi. Martinez skillfully outmaneuvered Malick Thiaw and delivered a precise low shot that slipped through Theo Hernandez’s legs and past goalkeeper Mike Maignan.

Inter doubled their lead two minutes into the second half. A perfectly lofted ball from Stefan de Vrij found Taremi, who showcased impeccable control before drilling the ball into the bottom corner. At 2-0, Inter appeared poised for their fourth consecutive Super Cup title.

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Milan Sparks a Comeback

Milan refused to back down. Rafael Leao entered the match and immediately made an impact, winning a free kick just outside the penalty area. Theo Hernandez stepped up and curled a low shot around the wall, sneaking it just inside the post to bring Milan back into contention.

With newfound energy, Milan pressed hard for an equalizer. Tijjani Reijnders saw his effort blocked by Alessandro Bastoni, and Inter keeper Yann Sommer denied Alvaro Morata with a brilliant save.

Inter’s Missed Opportunity

Inter had a golden chance to restore their two-goal lead when Carlos Augusto’s header struck the upright and bounced into Maignan’s hands. The missed opportunity proved costly as Milan capitalized on their momentum.

Christian Pulisic, surrounded by three defenders, controlled a cross from Hernandez and slotted the ball into the far corner with precision. However, with ten minutes left, Milan leveled the score at 2-2, shifting the momentum entirely.

Abraham’s Decisive Moment

As the clock ticked down, Milan kept pushing. Leao, who had been instrumental throughout the match, delivered a perfect cutback across the goal. Tammy Abraham, in the right place at the right time, tapped the ball into the net, breaking Inter hearts and sealing a 3-2 victory for Milan.

A Historic Win for Milan

The victory denied Inter their chance at an unprecedented fourth consecutive Super Cup title. Instead, Milan equaled Inter’s record of eight wins in the competition.

The match will undoubtedly be remembered as one of the most thrilling Super Cup finals in recent history. Milan’s determination and Abraham’s late heroics made all the difference.

Controversial Intermediate Results Stir Protests in Karachi

Karachi’s Intermediate Part 1 results have sparked fresh protests, with students and parents demanding clarity. The controversy has deepened as a female student from a local girls’ college has been declared failed in all her papers, despite excelling in matriculation. The issue has once again raised questions about the fairness and transparency of the examination system.

Shocking Results for a Top Scorer

Shagufta Alam, a student from Government Degree Girls College in Orangi Town, was stunned when she received her results. Despite securing an impressive 82.73% with an A-1 grade in matriculation, she was declared failed in all her Pre-Medical papers. This drastic outcome has left her and her family bewildered.

Shagufta has expressed her dissatisfaction with the checking system. She has called for a thorough re-evaluation of her papers, accusing the current system of being flawed. Her case is not isolated, as many other students with similar academic backgrounds have also faced inexplicable results. Students who once excelled are now receiving lower grades, sparking frustration and confusion.

Board’s Response to Complaints

In response to the growing protests, the Intermediate Board administration has outlined a procedure for students to challenge their results. The board has advised candidates to submit a scrutiny form if they believe there has been an error in the marking process. According to the board, the answer sheets will be rechecked transparently in the presence of the relevant subject professor. Furthermore, candidates may also view their answer sheets in the presence of their parents to ensure fairness.

The board’s assurance of a transparent review process comes after widespread criticism of its handling of previous examinations. However, many students remain skeptical, fearing that the process will not be thorough enough to address their concerns.

Board Chairman Blames Students for Low Marks

The ongoing controversy has also led to changes in the leadership of the Intermediate Board. After months of protests and criticism, the board’s chairman was removed. Sharf Ali Shah, the chairman of the Matriculation Board, was appointed as the acting chairman of the Intermediate Board.

In a recent media interview, Shah attributed the low marks in the Intermediate exams to the students themselves. He claimed that the curriculum had changed in the past two years, and many students were not attending classes regularly. He further alleged that students were not taking the exams seriously, citing examples of students writing song lyrics instead of answering the questions. Shah stated that teachers often had to mark such papers without giving them proper attention. His remarks have sparked further outrage, with many students and parents blaming the board for its inability to handle the situation effectively.

The controversy surrounding this year’s results mirrors the issues faced by students in previous years. The pass percentage for Pre-Medical students was 33%, while Pre-Engineering students had a pass rate of just 29%. These low figures have raised questions about the effectiveness of the examination system and its ability to assess students fairly.

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Tragic Accident in Karachi: Minor Girl Loses Life in Gulshan-e-Iqbal

A heartbreaking accident claimed the life of a minor girl in Karachi’s Gulshan-e-Iqbal Railway Colony. Shazia, a young resident of a nearby slum, was struck by a tractor trolley while playing in the street. The tragic incident highlights the urgent need for stricter road safety measures in residential areas.

Accident Details

The accident occurred when Shazia was playing near her home in the Gulshan-e-Iqbal Railway Colony. The tractor trolley hit her, and she sustained critical injuries. Despite efforts to rush her to the hospital, rescue officials declared her dead at the scene.

Police Respond Swiftly

Following the tragic event, a police team promptly arrived at the location. The driver, identified as Gullan son of Sohbat Khan, was immediately arrested. The police also seized the vehicle involved in the accident, ensuring that no evidence was compromised.

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Legal Proceedings Underway

Shazia’s body was shifted to a hospital for legal formalities. Meanwhile, the Karachi East Police spokesperson confirmed that legal action against the arrested driver is underway. This step aims to ensure justice for the victim and her family.

Road Safety Concerns

This tragic incident raises concerns about road safety in residential areas, especially where children often play. The lack of proper regulations for heavy vehicles operating in populated neighborhoods puts lives at risk. Authorities must implement measures to prevent similar accidents in the future.

Call for Action

The loss of a young life serves as a somber reminder of the importance of road safety and vigilance. Residents of the area have urged the authorities to enforce stricter traffic laws and restrict the movement of heavy vehicles in residential zones. This tragic accident underscores the need for collective efforts to protect vulnerable populations, especially children, from preventable incidents.

As the legal process unfolds, Shazia’s death remains a stark example of the consequences of negligence on the roads.

Oil Prices Dip as Market Faces Technical Correction and Supply Concerns

Oil prices fell on Tuesday, extending losses from the previous session. This marks a second consecutive day of decline following last week’s rally. While concerns over tightening Russian and Iranian supply amid Western sanctions helped limit the losses, broader market factors weighed on prices.

Brent futures dropped by 8 cents, or 0.1%, to $76.22 per barrel by 0452 GMT. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell 15 cents, or 0.19%, to $73.42. Both benchmarks slid on Monday after rising for five consecutive days last week, settling at their highest levels since October. The previous rally was driven by expectations of fiscal stimulus to boost China’s slowing economy.

“This week’s weakness likely reflects a technical correction as traders respond to softer global economic data,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova. She referred to bearish economic news from the U.S. and Germany, which has undermined earlier optimism in the market.

Rising Supply and Weak Demand Weigh on Prices

Another factor pulling oil prices down is the rising supply from non-OPEC countries. This, combined with weak demand from China, is expected to keep the market well supplied throughout the year. The increasing supply from countries outside OPEC and reduced demand from China have raised concerns about the balance of supply and demand in the global oil market.

Traders are also awaiting more data this week, including the U.S. December nonfarm payrolls report, which could provide more insight into the outlook for U.S. interest rates and oil demand. Market participants are looking for any signs that could signal changes in oil prices, particularly as the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy continues to evolve.

Supply Concerns Support Oil Prices

Despite the overall market weakness, concerns over tightening Russian and Iranian oil supplies have kept oil prices from falling further. Western sanctions targeting these countries have contributed to a tightening of global supply, providing some support for prices.

These concerns have led to stronger demand for Middle Eastern oil. Saudi Arabia, for instance, raised its February oil prices to Asia, marking the first increase in three months. This move indicates that Middle Eastern producers are benefiting from the supply uncertainty created by sanctions on Russia and Iran.

Additionally, money managers increased their net long positions in U.S. crude futures and options in the week ending Dec. 31, according to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. This suggests that investors continue to bet on oil price increases, even in the face of broader market challenges.

While oil prices face downward pressure from rising supply and weak demand, geopolitical factors related to Russian and Iranian production continue to provide a floor for prices, limiting the extent of losses in the market. The balance between supply, demand, and geopolitical concerns will likely continue to drive oil price fluctuations in the coming weeks.

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Jemima Goldsmith Injured in South Africa Hiking Accident

Jemima Goldsmith, the former wife of PTI leader Imran Khan, was injured while hiking in South Africa. Reports indicate that she fell from a mountain while on a hiking expedition in Cape Town. She was immediately taken to a nearby hospital for treatment.

Jemima was seen in public after the incident, sitting in a wheelchair and using crutches for support. Her condition was stable, and medical staff assured her family that she was recovering. The incident has drawn concern from fans worldwide, especially from Pakistan, where Jemima has a significant following due to her previous marriage to Imran Khan.

Jemima’s Social Media Post

After the accident, Jemima posted an image of herself on Instagram, showing visible bruises on her face. She had a clear mark under her left eye and on her nose. The post conveyed her situation without a written caption, instead using emojis to describe her injury. Fans quickly speculated that Jemima may have injured herself while skiing, as indicated by the emojis in her post.

The image went viral on social media, with many fans expressing their concerns and wishing for her speedy recovery. Jemima’s post caught the attention of people not just in Pakistan, but also in other countries, with many expressing their support and sending prayers.

Jemima’s Stay in South Africa

Jemima Goldsmith, who is currently residing in London with her two sons, Suleiman and Qasim, was reportedly in South Africa for the New Year celebrations. Despite her injury, she seems to have been in good spirits, and her family is closely monitoring her condition. Jemima has been a prominent figure due to her involvement in various humanitarian and media projects, and her fans have shown great empathy during this difficult time.

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UN Expresses Alarm After Infant Freezes to Death in Gaza

The United Nations (UN) has raised serious concerns after yet another infant froze to death in Gaza, marking the eighth such death in less than three weeks. The tragedy highlights the dire humanitarian crisis in the region, with the UN’s humanitarian agency (OCHA) condemning the preventable deaths of these vulnerable children. According to a statement by OCHA, the infants died of hypothermia due to the lack of proper winter clothing and adequate shelter. The agency stressed that these deaths could have been avoided if the necessary resources were available to the families in Gaza.

Humanitarian Crisis Worsens Amid Blockade

Gaza is facing a severe shortage of essential supplies, including blankets and warm clothing, due to the ongoing blockade and restrictions imposed by Israel. These limitations have made it difficult for humanitarian organizations to deliver aid to those in need, particularly during the harsh winter months. The cold has become a significant threat to the region’s children, and the UN has warned that the number of infants at risk of freezing to death is likely to rise without immediate intervention.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the World Health Organization (WHO) chief, expressed his deep concern for the situation, noting that the number of children facing extreme cold is far greater than those who have already succumbed to the freezing temperatures. He urged the international community to prioritize aid for Gaza, calling for immediate action to prevent further fatalities.

Global Calls for Action and Accountability

The international community has condemned the deaths, with many urging Israel to ease its restrictions on the flow of aid to Gaza. Organizations such as the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations have consistently called for the protection of civilians and the lifting of blockades that restrict access to life-saving resources. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is reaching catastrophic proportions, with families left without adequate shelter or basic necessities.

As tensions continue to rise, global leaders and humanitarian groups are calling for a renewed focus on protecting the most vulnerable populations in Gaza. The freezing deaths of infants are a stark reminder of the devastating impact of the ongoing conflict and the urgent need for a ceasefire and meaningful peace efforts.

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Malaysia Lifts Lab Testing for Pakistani Oranges

Pakistan’s citrus industry has received a major boost with the removal of laboratory testing requirements for the export of oranges to Malaysia. This development is seen as a significant breakthrough, which will ease the challenges faced by Pakistani exporters. The decision follows efforts by the Sargodha Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) and government officials to resolve the issue.

Challenges Posed by Inspection Requirements

In November 2024, Malaysia’s Food Safety and Quality Division (FSQD) introduced mandatory inspections for all orange shipments arriving at Malaysian ports. These inspections required laboratory testing, which created substantial hurdles for Pakistani exporters. The additional testing procedures delayed shipments and added significant costs, impacting the competitiveness of Pakistan’s oranges in the Malaysian market.

Sargodha, a key region in Pakistan’s citrus production, was particularly affected by the new measures. Exporters struggled to meet the stringent requirements, and many shipments faced delays, raising concerns about the future of orange exports to Malaysia. People saw the situation as a threat to Pakistan’s position as a key supplier of citrus fruits in the region.

Efforts to Resolve the Issue

Khawaja Yasir Qayyum, President of the Sargodha Chamber of Commerce and Industry, took swift action to address the problem. He engaged with Pakistan’s High Commission in Malaysia to raise concerns about the inspection procedures. Qayyum then met with Federal Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan to discuss potential solutions.

During discussions, Qayyum pointed out the negative impact of mandatory lab testing on Pakistan’s citrus trade. He stressed the need to remove the inspection requirement to support industry growth and maintain exports. The Pakistani government worked through diplomacy and trade efforts to resolve the issue.

Positive Outcome for Pakistan’s Citrus Industry

Thanks to Qayyum, the High Commission, and Minister Jam Kamal Khan, the FSQD has removed the lab testing requirement for orange exports.

This decision is expected to significantly benefit Pakistan’s citrus industry, which has struggled to maintain its market share in Malaysia.

With the testing requirement lifted, Pakistani exporters can now ship more efficiently, reducing delays and costs. This move improves export opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of Pakistani oranges in Malaysia’s growing market for high-quality citrus fruits.

As a result, Pakistan’s citrus industry is set to boost exports to Malaysia, marking a key achievement for the agricultural sector.

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Study Reveals Brain Differences in Teens Who Use Substances Early

A recent study suggests that structural differences in the brain may play a role in the early initiation of substance use among adolescents. Researchers found significant variations in the brain structures of teens who began using substances before the age of 15. These differences were noted even before the teens had any substance use experience, highlighting a potential risk factor for future substance abuse.

Brain Structure Linked to Early Substance Use

The study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed data from nearly 10,000 adolescents. Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis examined MRI scans of children aged 9 to 11, collected as part of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Over the following three years, the researchers tracked substance use, focusing on alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis, the most common substances used in early adolescence.

The study found that adolescents who reported using substances before age 15 had distinct brain differences compared to those who did not. Specifically, the differences were seen in the brain’s cortex, which is responsible for higher-level functions like decision-making and memory. These structural variations included increased total brain volume and subcortical volume in teens who used substances early.

Potential Risk Factor for Substance Abuse

The research team highlighted that these brain differences may not be entirely caused by substance use itself. Instead, they could indicate an existing vulnerability to substance abuse, influenced by genetic, environmental, and other neurological factors. Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, noted that understanding the relationship between brain structure and substance use is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.

In addition to overall brain volume, the study identified 39 regional brain structure differences, particularly in cortical thickness. These findings suggest that structural brain differences could be a risk factor for the initiation of substance use. However, the team emphasized that brain structure alone cannot predict substance use, and more research is needed to understand the full scope of these relationships.

Further Research Needed to Explore Causality

Dr. Alex Miller, the study’s lead author, emphasized the need for continued research to determine how these initial brain structure differences might change over time. The team’s secondary analysis showed that the brain differences were present even in participants who had not used substances at the time of their initial MRI scans. This challenges the idea that such differences are solely a result of substance exposure.

The study team believes that future research will be key in understanding how early brain structure differences interact with substance use and the development of substance use disorders. They hope that their findings, combined with genetic and environmental data, will lead to more accurate models of addiction and improved prevention strategies.

This groundbreaking research underscores the importance of understanding adolescent brain development and its potential link to early substance use. However, the team stresses that these findings should not be used as diagnostic tools, and more work is needed before they can inform clinical prevention strategies.

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Powerful Earthquake Hits Tibet, Leaving Dozens Dead and Injured

A powerful earthquake hit Tibet under China’s administration early today, causing widespread destruction. According to reports, at least 53 people have been confirmed dead, and many more are injured. The earthquake, measuring 6.8 in magnitude, has caused significant damage to buildings and homes. The tremors were also felt in neighboring countries like India and Nepal.

Severe Damage to Buildings and Homes

The earthquake struck at 9:05 AM local time in Tibet, causing a devastating impact. Over a thousand homes and buildings collapsed in the region. The worst-hit areas include Tibet’s Tengri County, where many villagers have lost their homes. Rescue teams are working hard to search for survivors amidst the debris. The tremors also reached parts of northern and northeastern India and Nepal, where buildings swayed. The destruction has left entire communities in shock and panic.

The China Earthquake Network Center has confirmed the earthquake’s intensity. It was measured at 6.8 in magnitude with a depth of 10 kilometers. This powerful shake caused widespread damage and left residents scrambling for safety. The collapsed buildings have trapped many, and there are fears the death toll could rise as rescue operations continue. Emergency services are working around the clock to assist the affected areas.

Tremors Felt in Neighboring Countries

The earthquake did not remain confined to Tibet. It was felt in neighboring countries, including parts of northern and northeastern India and Nepal. In India, the tremors reached the state of Bihar, where buildings shook for a few seconds. Thankfully, no casualties or damage reports have emerged from India so far.

In Nepal, the earthquake caused alarm as the tremors shook homes and buildings. However, there have been no immediate reports of fatalities in Nepal either. The earthquake’s impact was also felt across several regions in the Himalayas, known for their seismic activity. Authorities in India and Nepal have raised awareness and are monitoring the situation closely.

Aftershocks and Ongoing Rescue Operations

In the wake of the earthquake, authorities in Tibet have warned of possible aftershocks. The tremors have kept residents on edge, as the threat of further destruction looms. Rescue teams are working tirelessly in challenging conditions, with hopes of finding survivors in the rubble. The local government has dispatched medical teams to assist the injured, and relief efforts are underway to provide food and shelter for those displaced.

In the Philippines, a 5.6 magnitude earthquake also struck Luzon earlier today. Thankfully, no major damages or casualties have been reported. Meanwhile, in Bihar, India, another earthquake measuring 5.1 in magnitude struck at 6:40 AM. The tremors lasted for five seconds, causing some buildings to sway. However, authorities have yet to confirm any significant damage.

As the region deals with the aftermath of these earthquakes, rescue and relief efforts continue. Emergency response teams are doing everything they can to help those in need, while the global community watches with concern.

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Who Will Replace Trudeau? Key Contenders Step Forward

The resignation of Justin Trudeau as Canada’s Prime Minister has sparked significant speculation regarding his successor as the leader of the Liberal Party. A mix of veteran politicians and new faces are now seen as potential candidates for the position.

Chrystia Freeland

Former Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland is a frontrunner. Known for her strong economic credentials, she was instrumental in Canada’s Covid-19 financial response and renegotiating NAFTA. However, her abrupt resignation in December highlighted tensions with Trudeau.

Freeland criticized Trudeau’s weak stance on Donald Trump’s trade threats, signaling her desire for a more assertive leadership style. A Harvard graduate with Ukrainian roots, Freeland’s leadership aspirations have gained attention, but she remains a polarizing figure due to her strong opinions and public criticism of Trudeau.

Mark Carney

Former central banker Mark Carney has also entered the spotlight. With no prior political experience, Carney brings a wealth of expertise in economics and environmental policy. He previously led both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England.

Carney has been a strong advocate for net-zero emissions, calling it the “greatest commercial opportunity of our time.” While his focus on Liberal policies like carbon taxes may alienate conservatives, his credentials and global reputation make him a strong contender.

Other Potential Contenders

Several other high-profile figures are in the mix. Transport Minister Anita Anand is seen as an ambitious leader with a track record of managing crises, including overseeing vaccine procurement during the pandemic. Francophone politician Mélanie Joly, the current Foreign Minister, has garnered praise for her diplomatic skills but faces challenges due to her handling of Canada-India tensions.

François-Philippe Champagne, a business-savvy minister from Quebec, could attract centrist voters. Dominic LeBlanc, a Trudeau confidant with deep political roots, is also in the race. Meanwhile, former British Columbia Premier Christy Clark has hinted at joining the contest, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to environmental and economic issues.

The race to replace Trudeau has injected new energy into Canadian politics.

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