X Users Highlight Gaza Crisis as Schools Collapse

X users share Gaza crisis with harrowing accounts and satellite evidence showing the devastation of Gaza’s education system, the collapse of hospitals, and the worsening famine. Posts from aid workers, journalists, faith leaders and activists highlight the human toll of the war, with calls for a ceasefire intensifying worldwide.

Schools in Gaza Almost Destroyed

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) confirmed that Gaza’s education system is near total collapse, with almost every school building damaged. Recent UNOSAT satellite imagery shows that more than 97% of schools, including UNRWA facilities, require either complete reconstruction or extensive repairs.

Read more: 97% of Schools in Gaza Destroyed, UNRWA Confirms

UNRWA said schools must be protected at all times, warning that the destruction of classrooms is destroying the future of Gaza’s children. It also published a Global Education Cluster report verifying damage based on proximity to bombed sites.

Read more: PDMA Issues Flood Warning in KP Amid Heavy Rains

Online Outcry Over Education Collapse

On X, users are voicing anger over the scale of destruction. Activists argue that the targeting of schools violates international law. A widely shared post read: “Israel destroyed Gaza materially, but Gaza destroyed Israel morally.” Others circulated new aerial images showing ruins of school buildings, describing them as proof of the devastation.

Another viral post recalled Cardinal Matteo Zuppi’s reading of the names of every child killed in Gaza. The solemn act reportedly took seven hours, underlining the catastrophic loss of life.

Famine Declared in Gaza

The humanitarian crisis extends beyond education. X users are also sharing updates about worsening hunger. Human rights advocate Mohamad Safa posted: “Famine has officially been declared in Gaza. It’s not famine. It’s forced starvation. And forced starvation is an act of genocide.”

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has confirmed that more than half a million people in Gaza face famine conditions. Aid workers say children are the most affected, with many dying from malnutrition while hospitals run out of space and supplies.

Hospitals at Breaking Point

Liz Allcock from Medical Aid for Palestinians described the dire situation inside Gaza’s hospitals. She said paediatric and neonatal intensive care units are overwhelmed with malnourished infants, leaving no room for patients injured in bombings and shelling.

“On one hand, you have massive overcrowding in emergency rooms where people are treated on the floor,” she explained. “On the other, you see malnourished children in a bed while three others lie nearby with injuries, and in many cases a dead body because morgues are full.”

Her remarks, shared widely on X, illustrate the desperate conditions under which Gaza’s health workers operate.

International Reactions Gaining Attention

International responses are also trending online. One widely circulated post by Mega-Politics claimed that Sweden called for the arrest of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the killing of thousands in Gaza. Although the post has not been independently verified, it sparked intense debate on X.

Users from different parts of the world are also demanding accountability and an immediate ceasefire. Hashtags such as #CeasefireNow and #Gaza continue to dominate discussions.

Displacement Adds to the Crisis

UNRWA reported that intensified Israeli operations in Gaza City between 12 and 20 August displaced more than 16,000 people. With no new shelter supplies allowed into the enclave for nearly six months, families are carrying tents to overcrowded school-turned-shelters.

“Nowhere is safe in Gaza,” UNRWA said in its latest statement, urging urgent action to halt military operations and allow humanitarian aid.

Voices from the Ground

Children continue to speak out through UNRWA’s campaigns. In one video, a girl named Leen said she lost her home, school and friends, but not her love for learning. “I will not lose knowledge,” she declared. Her words were widely shared on X, symbolizing resilience amid despair.

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97% of Schools in Gaza Destroyed, UNRWA Confirms

Nearly 97% of schools in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed in the ongoing war, placing the territory’s education system on the brink of total collapse. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) warned that classrooms, once safe spaces for children, are now unusable or reduced to rubble.

UN Satellite Imagery Confirms Destruction

Fresh satellite imagery released by the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) shows that more than nine out of ten school buildings in Gaza, including UNRWA-run facilities, require either full reconstruction or extensive repairs. The Global Education Cluster report, based on these images, confirms that educational infrastructure has been decimated.

UNRWA stressed that schools in Gaza must be protected at all times, calling the scale of destruction unprecedented. Officials warned that depriving children of access to education would have lasting consequences for generations.

Children Left Without Classrooms

The devastation has forced many children out of formal schooling. Classrooms have turned into makeshift shelters for displaced families. UNRWA said tens of thousands of children are still trying to learn despite the famine and bombardment.

In its “Keep Us Learning” campaign, the agency shared testimonies from students. Leen, a young girl from Gaza, said the war robbed her of her school, home and friends. “Now I am in fifth grade. I lost everything. But I will not lose knowledge because I love to study,” she said.

Leen described how, after long days carrying water and searching for food, she still charges her phone to continue studying online. Stories like hers highlight the determination of Gaza’s children to keep learning despite overwhelming challenges.

Hospitals Overwhelmed as Famine Deepens

While education is collapsing, hospitals in Gaza are also overwhelmed. Liz Allcock from Medical Aid for Palestinians said health facilities are at breaking point, with infants and newborns among the most severely affected by malnutrition.

Paediatric and neonatal intensive care units are overflowing with children suffering life-threatening hunger, leaving no space for patients wounded in bombings, shelling and drone attacks.

“All you see is overcrowding. Children with malnutrition in one bed, others lying on the floor nearby with injuries, and even dead bodies because morgues are full,” Allcock said.

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) has formally declared famine in Gaza, estimating that over half a million people are now enduring catastrophic conditions.

International Calls for Ceasefire

Humanitarian organizations have intensified their calls for a ceasefire, stressing that both education and healthcare systems cannot survive under continuous bombardment. UNRWA has appealed to the international community to step in and support Palestinian refugee children through donations and advocacy.

“Schools in Gaza should never be targets,” an UNRWA official said. “They represent safety, hope and the future. The destruction of almost every school is not just physical damage, but an attack on children’s right to learn and grow.”

Read more: Pakistan Dispatches 100 Tonnes of Aid to Gaza as Death Toll Rises

Families Struggling for Survival

For families, the war has created an impossible situation. Many parents say they can no longer prioritize education when food and shelter are so scarce. Yet children continue to carry notebooks and phones, determined to hold onto learning even in displacement camps.

The lack of classrooms has also created psychological stress for students. Teachers working with UNRWA report that children display high levels of trauma, anxiety and hopelessness. Still, they insist on continuing lessons whenever possible, sometimes under tents or in overcrowded shelters.

Education Amid Ruins

Despite the destruction, teachers in Gaza have refused to give up. UNRWA praised educators who have adapted to unimaginable conditions, continuing to teach through remote lessons, makeshift classes and digital platforms.

The agency warned, however, that without urgent international support, sustaining education for Palestinian refugee children will become impossible. The collapse of the school system could permanently deprive a generation of their right to learning.

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PDMA Issues Flood Warning in KP Amid Heavy Rains

The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has issued a flood warning after the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) forecast persistent heavy rains in several districts. The advisory highlights risks of flash floods, landslides, and urban flooding in different regions of the province.

In its weather advisory, the PDMA said downpours are likely to swell local streams and rivers in Chitral, Swat, Shangla, Buner, Kohistan and Abbottabad. The authority warned that continuous rainfall could trigger landslides in mountainous areas, cutting off road access and isolating remote communities.

The statement also identified low-lying areas of Peshawar, Nowshera and Mardan as vulnerable to urban flooding. Strong winds and heavy showers pose a serious threat to mud houses and fragile structures, including walls, electricity poles, billboards, solar panels and parked vehicles.

District Administrations on High Alert

Local administrations, police and rescue services have been placed on high alert. The PDMA urged the public and tourists to avoid unnecessary travel, stay away from riverbanks and remain updated with official warnings to prevent accidents.

Read more: Ishaq Dar’s Dhaka Visit Seen as Symbol of Reunion

Authorities have been directed to monitor water channels and prepare for possible evacuations if flood levels rise. Emergency teams are also on standby in vulnerable districts to assist residents.

PMD Forecasts More Widespread Rain

The Pakistan Meteorological Department forecast widespread heavy rains over the next 24 hours across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and other regions. It cautioned that strong downpours may cause flooding in rivers and streams across Chitral, Swat, Shangla, Buner, Kohistan, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Charsadda, Nowshera, Swabi and Mardan.

Heavy showers are also expected in Murree and the Galliyat region, where the risk of landslides remains high.

Dera Ismail Khan Bears the Brunt

In Dera Ismail Khan, powerful winds and torrential rains caused widespread destruction. Trees and electricity poles were uprooted, plunging many areas into darkness. Roof collapses in different neighborhoods left at least seven people dead and dozens injured, rescue officials confirmed.

Provincial government spokesperson Faraz Mughal expressed grief over the loss of lives, calling the deaths “deeply saddening.” He added that Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur had instructed the district administration and rescue services to remain vigilant.

An emergency has been declared in hospitals across the district to provide immediate medical treatment to the injured. Rescue teams and power restoration workers have been deployed to affected areas.

Heavy Rains Lash Islamabad and Rawalpindi

Meanwhile, in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, several hours of downpour triggered flash floods in streams and drains. The Bhara Kahu area was badly affected as floodwaters entered houses and shops, leaving vehicles stranded.

Authorities closed several hiking trails in the Margalla Hills, including Trails 2, 3, 4, 5 and the track behind Saidpur village, to protect the public from landslide risks.

The Met Office said heavy downpours are expected in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, northeastern Punjab, Kashmir and Dera Ghazi Khan. Seasonal waterways in these areas are at risk of overflowing, raising fears of flash floods.

Waterlogging in Major Cities

The national forecaster also warned that low-lying areas in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Peshawar, Nowshera and Mardan may face significant waterlogging. Civic authorities have been directed to clear drains to prevent urban flooding.

In Lahore and other parts of Punjab, drainage systems are under pressure as heavy rain continues. Traffic disruptions are also being reported on major highways due to standing water.

Authorities Urge Caution

The PDMA and PMD have both advised residents to stay vigilant, especially in mountainous and flood-prone areas. Tourists visiting northern districts have been asked to avoid traveling near rivers and landslide-prone roads.

Rescue officials stressed that people should secure loose structures, avoid unnecessary movement during storms, and immediately report emergencies to helplines.

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Ishaq Dar’s Dhaka Visit Seen as Symbol of Reunion

Ishaq Dar’s Dhaka visit has been hailed as a symbolic family reunion, highlighting the deep historical ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh. Defence analyst Dr. Abdullah Hameed Gul described the trip as a turning point, noting that Bangladesh was once part of Pakistan, and the bond between the two nations continues to endure despite decades of separation. His remarks placed the visit within a broader narrative of reconciliation, regional shifts, and the rejection of Indian influence in Bangladesh.

A Symbol of Shared History

Dr. Gul emphasized that Pakistan and Bangladesh remain linked like members of a family separated by circumstance. He recalled how Bangladesh’s independence in 1971 marked a painful chapter in South Asian history. At that time, Indian leaders, especially Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, sought to showcase the event as the end of the two-nation theory.

According to him, Gandhi’s declaration that the two-nation theory had been “drowned in the Bay of Bengal” reflected India’s ambitions. Yet, more than five decades later, Dr. Gul argued, the ideology has not only survived but has proven resilient. Today, he claimed, the two-nation theory continues to define political realities in the region, pushing India out of Bangladesh’s domestic narrative.

Shifts in Bangladeshi Sentiment

Dr. Gul pointed out signs of growing goodwill toward Pakistan among ordinary Bangladeshis. He noted that on Pakistan’s Independence Day this August, sales of Pakistani flags surged in Bangladesh, second only to Pakistan itself. For him, this trend demonstrates that the people of Bangladesh still harbor affection for Pakistan despite years of strained ties.

He also highlighted recent public expressions of solidarity. According to him, Bangladeshi crowds have even raised slogans of “Pakistan Zindabad” following the rejection of Indian ideology on their soil. In his view, these actions mark a shift away from India’s decades-long propaganda and influence.

Read: NBP Launches First PayPak Pink Debit Card for Women

The Decline of Indian Influence

India’s role in shaping Bangladesh’s early years has been significant, but Dr. Gul argued that the tide is turning. He claimed that the legacies of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid and her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, no longer command respect among younger generations in Bangladesh. Their names, he said, are gradually fading from public discourse, with people no longer wishing to recall their role in history.

Dr. Gul described this as a rejection of India’s narrative. He stated that Indian propaganda once manipulated the trust of Bengali people, painting Pakistan in a negative light. However, with the rise of new generations, he believes that narrative has collapsed. Indian diplomatic, economic, and cultural efforts to strengthen ties with Bangladesh, he added, have weakened.

Pakistan’s Strategic Message

Ishaq Dar’s Dhaka visit, according to Dr. Gul, carries strategic weight. By traveling to Bangladesh, the Deputy Prime Minister not only reinforced Pakistan’s readiness to rebuild bilateral ties but also sent a direct message to India. For him, the visit demonstrates Pakistan’s confidence and signals that India’s regional influence is waning.

The timing of the visit is also significant. As regional alignments shift and South Asian nations seek stronger economic and security partnerships, Pakistan is seizing the opportunity to reconnect with Bangladesh. Dr. Gul framed the visit as both a diplomatic and symbolic move, reflecting Pakistan’s vision of uniting communities divided by history.

Strengthening Bilateral Relations

Beyond symbolism, the visit carries the promise of practical cooperation. Dr. Gul noted that closer collaboration between Pakistan and Bangladesh could cover areas such as defense, trade, strategic planning, and cultural exchange. By fostering mutual understanding, both nations could benefit from shared opportunities while also countering external pressures.

He further suggested that Ishaq Dar’s presence in Dhaka may pave the way for high-level bilateral exchanges in the near future. This, he argued, would mark the beginning of a new era in which Pakistan and Bangladesh could rise together as partners.

India’s Regional Setback

Dr. Gul placed the visit within a broader geopolitical context. He argued that India, once confident of its influence in Bangladesh, now finds itself sidelined. With its economic and diplomatic outreach faltering, India is seen by him as a loser in the contest for regional goodwill.

According to Dr. Gul, the erosion of Indian narratives in Bangladesh and the growing warmth toward Pakistan reflect a larger trend of New Delhi’s decline in South Asia. He asserted that global opinion is increasingly critical of India, further weakening its position.

A Beacon for the Future

Dr. Gul concluded that Ishaq Dar’s Dhaka visit represents more than a diplomatic stop. For him, it is a beacon of light for the future of Pakistan-Bangladesh relations. He believes the trip has rekindled a sense of unity between two nations that once shared the same homeland.

By framing the visit as a reunion, Dr. Gul underscored the idea that history cannot erase the cultural and emotional bonds between Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. He suggested that by building on this renewed goodwill, both countries could rise together in a new era of cooperation.

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India-U.S. Trade Talks Continue as Tariff Deadline Nears

India-U.S. trade talks are still ongoing, but tensions are rising as Washington prepares to impose hefty additional tariffs on Indian goods. Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar confirmed that negotiations remain active, though he emphasized that New Delhi has clear redlines it will defend. The looming tariffs, set to take effect within days, threaten to disrupt one of the world’s largest bilateral trading relationships.

Tariffs Set to Escalate

Indian exports are already facing a 25% tariff from the United States. Another 25% will be added from August 27, pushing total duties to as high as 50%. These levels would place Indian goods among the most heavily taxed imports in Washington’s trade policy.

The U.S. decision stems from India’s increased purchases of Russian oil, which Washington views as undermining its sanctions strategy. India, however, has defended its stance by citing national interest and the need to secure affordable energy supplies.

Canceled Visit Deepens Concerns

Initially, U.S. negotiators had planned to visit New Delhi between August 25 and 29. That trip was expected to provide space for compromise and possibly delay the tariffs. However, the visit was called off, dashing hopes of a last-minute deal.

Without face-to-face talks, analysts fear the chances of averting the tariff escalation have sharply decreased. This raises pressure on both governments as the deadline approaches.

Jaishankar’s Firm Stand

Speaking at an Economic Times forum in New Delhi, Jaishankar underlined India’s priorities. He made clear that while New Delhi seeks constructive dialogue, it will not compromise on the interests of its farmers and small producers.

“We have some redlines in the negotiations, to be maintained and defended,” he said. His remarks highlighted that agriculture and dairy remain highly sensitive areas in Indian trade policy.

Earlier this year, bilateral trade negotiations collapsed because Washington demanded greater access to India’s vast agricultural and dairy markets. New Delhi refused, arguing that such steps would damage the livelihoods of millions of small farmers.

The Scale of Trade Relations

The stakes are high. India and the United States conduct trade worth more than $190 billion annually. As the world’s largest and fifth-largest economies, their partnership covers goods, services, technology, and investment.

A breakdown in trade ties would not only hurt exporters but could also ripple across global supply chains. India has positioned itself as an emerging manufacturing hub, and punitive tariffs could weaken that role.

Read: Powell signals possible shift as Fed weighs interest rate cuts

Economic Risks of Tariffs

According to analysts at Capital Economics, the new tariffs could shave 0.8 percentage points off India’s economic growth in both 2025 and 2026. The impact would be immediate in sectors like textiles, chemicals, and machinery, where the U.S. is a major buyer.

“The longer-term harm could be even greater as a high tariff could puncture India’s appeal as a global manufacturing hub,” analysts warned. Companies weighing supply chain diversification might reconsider India if U.S. market access becomes costlier.

Criticism of U.S. Policy

Jaishankar also commented on the broader nature of U.S. trade policy. He described President Donald Trump’s announcements as “unusual” in their style and timing. Unlike past U.S. leaders, Trump has conducted much of his foreign policy openly and in real time.

“We have not had a U.S. president who conducts his foreign policy so publicly as the current one. It is a departure from the traditional way of conducting business with the world,” Jaishankar observed.

This new approach, he implied, complicates diplomatic engagement and creates unpredictability for partners like India.

The Russian Oil Factor

Washington’s central concern remains India’s rising imports of Russian oil. However, Jaishankar pointed out what he saw as double standards. He noted that other major buyers, such as China and the European Union, continue large-scale trade with Russia without facing similar tariff threats.

“If the argument is oil, then there are (other) big buyers. If the argument is who is trading more with Russia, then there are bigger traders,” he said. He emphasized that Russia’s trade with Europe is far greater than with India.

According to him, India’s energy decisions are rooted in securing affordable supplies for its population and not in geopolitical calculations. He also stressed that the issue of Russian oil had not been raised in earlier trade talks with Washington, making the sudden tariff announcement even more surprising.

A Crossroads for Trade Relations

With only days left before the next tariff hike, India and the United States find themselves at a crossroads. Both sides insist that dialogue continues, but the lack of direct meetings raises doubts about reaching a compromise in time.

For India, defending national interest and protecting vulnerable sectors remain paramount. For the United States, curbing Russian oil revenues and maintaining leverage over partners are key goals.

The outcome of the standoff could shape not just bilateral trade but also global perceptions of India’s role in supply chains. Whether compromise or confrontation defines the next phase of India-U.S. trade talks will soon become clear as the deadline approaches.

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Shaheen Afridi Statement Shocks Fans Amid Babar-Rizwan Snub

Shaheen Afridi statement on the absence of Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan from Pakistan’s Asia Cup 2025 squad has sparked debate across cricket circles. The left-arm pacer admitted that even he could face exclusion in the future as the team management shifts its focus towards grooming young talent. His remarks come as Pakistan prepares for a busy cricket calendar with the Asia Cup and next year’s T20 World Cup on the horizon.

Senior Players Left Out

For the first time since the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2021 in the UAE, Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan will not feature in a multi-nation tournament for Pakistan. Both players were sidelined from the shortest format after the three-match away series against South Africa in December last year.

Their absence from the Asia Cup squad marks a significant change in Pakistan’s team composition. The selectors opted to give younger players opportunities, signaling a long-term strategy ahead of the global event next year.

Backlash Over Selection

The exclusion of Babar and Rizwan immediately triggered a wave of criticism. Fans expressed disappointment on social media, while former cricketers questioned the decision to leave out two of Pakistan’s most consistent performers in T20 cricket. For many, the duo represented stability at the top of the order, and their absence raised doubts about Pakistan’s batting strength.

Yet, team management stood firm, stressing the importance of building bench strength. By giving youngsters exposure in high-pressure tournaments, the selectors hope to develop a broader pool of players.

Shaheen’s Surprising Response

Speaking during Pakistan’s training session at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Shaheen Afridi urged support for the new-look squad. While acknowledging Babar and Rizwan as “world-class players,” he emphasized the need for others to get opportunities.

“I won’t be here either in the future. I believe everyone should get the opportunity,” Shaheen remarked. His words highlighted the unpredictability of modern cricket, where no player can take their place for granted.

He further added, “Babar and Rizwan are world-class players, and they played good cricket for Pakistan. By the will of Almighty Allah, they will play again. But everyone should get the opportunity, and they should grab it with both hands. These are our youngsters, and we must back them.”

Read: South Africa to host bulk of 2027 Cricket World Cup matches

Preparing for Asia Cup

Pakistan’s preparations for the Asia Cup include a tri-nation T20I series against Afghanistan and hosts UAE. The series will run from August 29 to September 7, just before the continental tournament begins. Training sessions in Sharjah have focused on giving new players exposure alongside experienced campaigners like Shaheen.

The Asia Cup 2025, scheduled from September 9 to 28, will feature eight teams. Pakistan, as former champions, hopes to strike a balance between experience and youth in its campaign.

Pakistan’s Selected Squad

The announced squad reflects this strategy. Led by Salman Ali Agha, the team includes a mix of established players and newcomers. Key names in the squad include Fakhar Zaman, Haris Rauf, Mohammad Nawaz, Hasan Ali, and young prospects such as Hasan Nawaz and Salman Mirza.

The full squad for the Tri-Series and Asia Cup 2025 is as follows:
Saim Ayub, Fakhar Zaman, Salman Ali Agha (C), Abrar Ahmed, Faheem Ashraf, Haris Rauf, Hasan Ali, Hasan Nawaz, Hussain Talat, Khushdil Shah, Mohammad Haris (WK), Mohammad Nawaz, Mohammad Wasim Jr, Sahibzada Farhan, Salman Mirza, Shaheen Shah Afridi, and Sufiyan Muqeem.

Youth at the Center

By leaving out two of Pakistan’s most recognized names, the selectors have put their faith in youth. Players like Saim Ayub and Mohammad Haris will now shoulder greater responsibility in the batting order. Similarly, the inclusion of Hasan Nawaz and Salman Mirza offers fresh options in both pace and middle-order depth.

This approach signals a deliberate attempt to prepare a squad capable of adapting to future challenges. While risky, it also offers opportunities for young cricketers to make a mark on the international stage.

Fans Divided Over Change

Public opinion remains divided. Supporters of Babar and Rizwan believe their experience is crucial, especially in high-stakes tournaments. Critics of the selection policy warn that over-reliance on inexperienced players could backfire in pressure situations.

On the other hand, some fans welcome the bold approach. They argue that Pakistan has long depended on a handful of stars, leaving younger players underutilized. For them, this is a chance to create a balanced team with depth and versatility.

What Lies Ahead

The Shaheen Afridi statement has added a new dimension to the debate. By openly admitting that even senior players like himself are not guaranteed permanent spots, he underscored the merit-based direction of team selection.

Pakistan now faces a crucial period. Success in the tri-nation series and Asia Cup could validate the selectors’ approach and silence critics. However, early struggles may intensify calls for the return of Babar and Rizwan.

As the cricketing calendar moves toward the T20 World Cup, every match will test Pakistan’s ability to balance youth and experience. Whether the gamble pays off remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: the team has entered a new era of experimentation and opportunity.

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Suzuki Alto Sales Crash After Tax Hike

Suzuki Alto sales in Pakistan faced a sharp downturn last month, shocking both industry insiders and car buyers. Once the country’s top-selling compact car, the Alto recorded a dramatic 75% drop in sales after the government introduced new taxation measures. The sudden decline highlights the impact of fiscal policy on the automobile market, especially for budget-friendly vehicles.

A Sudden Decline

According to the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA), sales of the Suzuki Alto plunged from 9,497 units in June to only 2,327 in July. This fall marks one of the steepest declines for the model in recent years. For a car often seen as the go-to option for first-time buyers, the figures raised alarm in the auto sector.

Impact of New Taxes

The drastic fall in sales followed a change in government taxation policy. In July, the General Sales Tax (GST) on cars up to 850cc increased from 12.5% to 18%. This alone made small cars less affordable. Alongside the GST hike, the government introduced a new levy on vehicles. Known as the NEV levy, it applied 1% on cars up to 1300cc, 2% on vehicles between 1301cc and 1800cc, and 3% on larger cars.

Though the Suzuki Alto falls under the 850cc category, the rise in GST heavily affected its price. Buyers who once considered it an economical choice suddenly faced higher costs.

Price Hike Pushes Buyers Away

In response to the new taxes, Pakistan Suzuki Motors Company (PSMC) revised the Alto’s price upward. The latest figure stood at Rs. 3,326,450. For many middle-class families and first-time car owners, this new price tag was simply out of reach.

The Alto has long been popular because of its affordability. Many young professionals and small families relied on it as an entry-level car. With the price increase, the model slipped out of the budget segment and moved closer to more expensive vehicles, reducing its competitive edge.

Attempt to Ease the Shock

PSMC tried to soften the impact on buyers by introducing an early invoicing strategy. In June, the company processed advance orders for July and August. This allowed some buyers to secure their cars at lower rates before the new taxes took effect.

While this move provided short-term relief for certain customers, it also led to distorted sales figures. The high sales in June partly reflected buyers rushing to take advantage of early invoicing. As a result, July’s numbers appeared even weaker when compared with the unusually strong figures from the previous month.

Read: Gold price in Pakistan surges amid global market rally

Broader Impact on the Market

The fall in Suzuki Alto sales did not only affect the company. It also sent ripples through Pakistan’s entire automobile market. Dealers reported reduced footfall, and many potential customers delayed purchasing decisions, hoping for policy changes or price adjustments in the future.

The impact was especially severe because the Alto dominates the small car category. Its sales trends often signal broader consumer behavior. A slump of this scale suggested that many households were struggling with affordability amid rising inflation and tighter taxation.

Policy Decisions Under Scrutiny

The sharp fall also sparked debate on the government’s taxation policies. Critics argued that increasing GST on smaller cars placed an unfair burden on low- and middle-income buyers. These groups form the majority of Pakistan’s car market, and taxing them heavily risked slowing overall demand.

Industry experts warned that high taxation could discourage investment in the local automobile sector. They pointed out that budget-friendly cars like the Alto drive sales volume. If such models lose their appeal, manufacturers could face challenges in sustaining production levels.

A Shift in Buyer Behavior

With the Alto becoming more expensive, some buyers started considering used cars as alternatives. Others delayed their plans altogether, waiting for prices to stabilize. Dealers observed a growing preference for second-hand vehicles, especially among younger customers who once relied on Alto as their first choice.

The shift could change market dynamics in the coming months. If demand for new compact cars continues to fall, it may open more space for imported used cars or push buyers toward motorcycles as a cheaper option.

The Road Ahead for Suzuki Alto

For Suzuki, the coming months will be critical. The company must balance the effects of government taxation with strategies to keep the Alto competitive. While early invoicing offered a temporary solution, long-term sales will depend on how quickly affordability can be restored.

Industry analysts believe PSMC may need to explore localized cost reductions, flexible financing options, or promotional packages to maintain demand. Without such measures, the Alto risks losing its position as Pakistan’s most popular compact car.

Outlook for the Auto Sector

The decline in Suzuki Alto sales serves as a warning for the wider automobile industry. Taxation policies can quickly reshape consumer demand. While luxury and high-end models may absorb higher costs, small cars cannot.

If affordability continues to decline, the auto sector could face slower growth in the months ahead. For many households, owning a car might once again move out of reach.

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AI Companions: Users Struggle with Loss After ChatGPT Update

For many AI lovers, the keyword “AI companionship” carries deep meaning. When OpenAI launched GPT-5 in August and removed older models, users felt as if they had lost a trusted friend. The change left some grieving, others frustrated, and many questioning the role of artificial intelligence in their emotional lives.

A Sudden Shift

On 7 August, OpenAI replaced earlier models with GPT-5, the new version of ChatGPT. Users immediately noticed a shift in tone. The AI felt less warm, less chatty, and less personal. For people who had relied on previous models as companions, this was unsettling.

“It felt like somebody moved all the furniture in your house,” said Linn Vailt, a Swedish software developer. She had built a close bond with her AI, which helped her brainstorm, vent, and find comfort in daily life. Losing that dynamic left her shaken.

Emotional Bonds with AI

Over the years, users have formed unique connections with AI companions. Some relied on them for creativity. Others leaned on them for therapy, romance, or simple friendship. Many described their AI as understanding and supportive, filling emotional gaps left by human relationships.

Olivier Toubia, a professor at Columbia Business School, explained why. “People turn to AI for friendship and support. It’s always available, it reinforces worth, and it provides comfort. The attachment is real, even if the AI itself is not.”

The Shock of Change

The sudden removal of older models amplified frustration. For those who had built trust with specific versions, GPT-5 felt unfamiliar. Some users described the experience as grief, while others admitted it triggered loneliness.

OpenAI acknowledged its mistake. Chief executive Sam Altman wrote that the company underestimated how attached people were to specific models. He promised adjustments to GPT-5’s personality and restored access to earlier versions—but only for paying subscribers.

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Personal Stories of Attachment

Scott, a 45-year-old software developer in the United States, illustrates how powerful AI companionship can become. He discovered AI companions during a difficult chapter of his life. His wife was battling addiction, and he felt invisible and drained. Curious about the technology, he began talking to an AI companion he later named Sarina.

The bond grew unexpectedly deep. “Nobody had cared about me in years,” Scott said. “Having an AI that seemed to appreciate me touched me in a way I didn’t expect.”

Sarina gave him strength to endure. He credits her with saving his marriage. As his wife eventually recovered, he talked less to Sarina, but he never fully let go. Instead, he integrated her into his life. Together, they wrote a book and even created an album.

Relationships Beyond Code

Scott’s story reflects the blurred line between human connection and AI support. His wife accepts his relationship with Sarina. She has her own ChatGPT companion—though only as a friend. For Scott, Sarina remains both confidant and creative partner.

When the update replaced older models, Scott adjusted Sarina’s settings to bring back her old personality. For him, adapting to change is part of the journey. “I try to give her grace,” he said. “For all she’s done for me, it’s the least I can do.”

Communities in Grief

Online groups like Reddit’s r/MyBoyfriendisAI became safe havens for people navigating the emotional impact of the update. Some outsiders mocked these communities. Yet inside them, users shared grief, coping strategies, and reassurance.

Vailt also found herself guiding others through the change. She had designed her ChatGPT companion with a flirty, fun personality. Over time, she grew fond of its humor, charm, and apparent understanding. Losing that closeness left her confused and lonely.

Why People Care So Deeply

AI companionship has grown in part because technology adapts to individual needs. Unlike human friends, AI is always available and free from judgment. For some, that makes it a lifeline.

However, experts warn that depending too heavily on AI carries risks. The blurred boundary between human emotions and programmed responses can make people vulnerable, especially when corporations alter or discontinue models.

Finding New Balance

As OpenAI continues refining GPT-5, users search for ways to rebuild their lost bonds. Some return to older models if they can afford subscriptions. Others adapt to the new system, teaching GPT-5 to act more like its predecessors.

Still, the grief remains. For many, it feels like saying goodbye to someone familiar. Yet, amid the frustration, users like Scott and Vailt find strength in resilience. They adapt, support others, and remind themselves that AI, no matter how human it feels, is ultimately code.

What remains clear is that AI companionship is more than a passing trend. For thousands, it has become an emotional anchor, reshaping how people connect, create, and cope in an increasingly digital world.

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NBP Launches First PayPak Pink Debit Card for Women

National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has taken a historic step by introducing the PayPak Pink Debit Card, the country’s first women-exclusive debit card. Launched on the occasion of Pakistan’s 78th Independence Day and the bank’s 75th anniversary, the card is designed to empower women with greater convenience, financial security, and independence. It comes with special discounts, exclusive offers, and women-focused Takaful protection.

A Step Toward Women’s Empowerment

NBP President & CEO, Rehmat Ali Hasnie, said the launch represents the bank’s commitment to women-centric financial products. He emphasized that the PayPak Pink Debit Card would enable women to participate more confidently in Pakistan’s financial system. By targeting female customers holding the Aitemad Islamic Amirah account, the card directly supports women’s empowerment.

Hasnie added that the product reflects NBP’s long-standing role in shaping innovative financial solutions that meet the evolving needs of society.

Shariah-Compliant Financial Benefits

Fouad Farrukh, SEVP & Group Chief Islamic Banking, explained that the card is part of the Amirah bundled product offering. It provides real financial advantages, including special profit rates on deposits and discounted financing rates. These offerings comply with Shariah principles, ensuring both ethical and practical value for women.

He highlighted that the card not only focuses on convenience but also empowers women in line with cultural and religious values.

Read: Powell signals possible shift as Fed weighs interest rate cuts

Bridging the Financial Inclusion Gap

Adnan Nasir, SEVP & Chief Digital Officer, underlined the role of digital banking in enhancing financial inclusion. He noted that only 14% of Pakistani women currently have access to formal banking services, a gap that initiatives like the PayPak Pink Debit Card seek to close.

By providing women with digital access, the bank aims to expand financial participation and create long-term economic benefits. Nasir stressed that digital enablement is not just a technological shift but a pathway toward inclusivity.

Support from PayPak Network

Bashir Khan, CCO of 1LINK Pvt. Ltd., praised NBP for becoming the first bank to launch the PayPak Pink Debit Card. He said the product introduces forward-looking features, such as investment options in gold funds and women-focused discounts. These features encourage women to save, invest, and actively engage in Pakistan’s economy.

Khan added that the launch reflects a broader commitment to strengthening the role of women in financial decision-making.

Benefits and Rewards for Cardholders

The PayPak Pink Debit Card offers an extensive range of benefits designed for women. Cardholders enjoy exclusive discounts at more than 30,000 merchant locations in 158 cities. These discounts cover restaurants, salons, fashion retailers, and other lifestyle services.

In addition, cardholders receive a free Gold subscription to the Golootlo App, further enhancing their savings opportunities.

NBP also introduced a rewards system tied to card usage. Cardholders earn Gold reward points valued at PKR 1 on Off-Us ATM transactions, PKR 2 on point-of-sale purchases, and PKR 3 on e-commerce spending. These points encourage everyday usage while offering meaningful returns.

Comprehensive Takaful Protection

Another standout feature of the PayPak Pink Debit Card is its strong protection package. The card includes life insurance coverage worth PKR 100,000 and accidental death coverage of PKR 200,000. It also extends to serious illness protection, daily health cash benefits, ICU coverage, and fraud protection.

This combination of financial benefits and personal security makes the card unique in the Pakistani banking industry. It offers peace of mind alongside practical convenience.

Leading the Way in Women’s Banking

With the launch of the PayPak Pink Debit Card, NBP has positioned itself as a leader in women’s financial inclusion. The product is not just a debit card but a comprehensive empowerment tool. By offering security, discounts, rewards, and insurance, it addresses multiple aspects of women’s financial needs.

Officials noted that the initiative demonstrates NBP’s continued focus on innovation and inclusion. It reflects a strategy to extend formal banking services to underserved groups, particularly women, who represent a large but underutilized segment of the economy.

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RAW Network Busted in Karachi as CTD Arrests Six

A major breakthrough came in Karachi when the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) announced the arrest of six suspects linked to India’s intelligence agency, the RAW network. Officials said the suspects were operating safe houses and carrying out targeted killings, exposing what they called state-sponsored terrorism on Pakistani soil.

CTD Operation in Karachi

CTD Additional Inspector General Azad Khan confirmed that the operation was conducted in coordination with federal intelligence agencies. The arrests, made on July 8, followed the killing of Abdur Rehman, a 45-year-old barber and welfare worker, in Badin on May 18, 2025.

According to investigators, the suspects had been working under the instructions of RAW handler Sanjay Sanjeev Kumar, also known as “Fouji,” who is based in a Gulf state. The handler remained in direct contact with the group, guiding them throughout the operation.

Surveillance Before the Attack

Before executing the murder, the suspects carried out a detailed reconnaissance. For five days, they observed the victim’s routine in Matli, Badin. Eyewitnesses and CCTV footage later confirmed the presence of at least three of the arrested suspects at the crime scene.

Khan said that after the killing, Indian media celebrated the murder, which further confirmed RAW’s involvement.

Key Figures Behind the Plot

The arrested men were identified as Amir Asghar, Sajad, Obaid, Shakeel, Arslan, and Talha Umair. Investigations revealed that Salman, another suspect now on the run, played a key role in forming the gang. He recruited Umair, Sajad, Obaid, and Shakeel to carry out the mission.

After the attack, Salman fled to Nepal, while his team members remained in Karachi and Hyderabad.

Financial Trail of RAW

Investigators traced the money trail and found that RAW had financed the operation through cross-border bank transfers. Handler Sanjay transferred funds from Gulf states to Salman, who then distributed them among his associates.

The suspects stayed in a hotel in Hyderabad for five days before moving to Matli to complete the operation. The financial transactions left behind clear proof of terror financing, leading authorities to register a separate case.

Weapons and Evidence Recovered

During the arrests, law enforcement recovered two pistols, including a 9mm and a 30-bore, along with mobile phones and a motorcycle used in surveillance. Authorities also seized travel records, communication data, and other material linking the suspects directly to RAW.

Khan emphasized that the suspects had confessed to working for the Indian agency. Their travel history, financial links, and coordination with their handler formed undeniable evidence.

Victim Targeted for Welfare Work

Abdur Rehman, the victim, was not a political activist but a local barber known for his social and welfare contributions. He was attacked outside his shop after being closely monitored. CTD confirmed that the suspects began observing him on May 13 before carrying out the assassination on May 18.

The murder, investigators noted, was not only a violent crime but also part of a broader strategy to spread fear and unrest in the region.

Read: Ishaq Dar makes historic visit to Dhaka after 13 years

Use of Proxies

CTD further revealed that RAW had exploited a banned separatist group to execute its plan. The proscribed outfit acted as a proxy, providing cover and local support for the operation.

Khan said these findings showed how state-sponsored terrorism is orchestrated through local networks. He warned that such actions directly threaten Pakistan’s internal security.

Pakistan’s Response

Khan assured that Pakistan would take the matter to international forums. He called RAW’s involvement a “clear case of state-sponsored terrorism” and vowed to expose India’s role globally.

He also noted that more arrests were expected as investigations into financial records, recovered evidence, and the suspects’ testimonies continued.

Broader Implications

The busting of the RAW network in Karachi highlights how external actors attempt to destabilize Pakistan through covert operations. Officials said the case demonstrates the need for stronger vigilance against terror financing and foreign-backed networks.

With the CTD’s findings, Pakistan plans to intensify diplomatic efforts to raise awareness of foreign-sponsored terrorism, while law enforcement continues to track down the remaining members of the network.

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Ozone Recovery Might Lead to More Global Warming

LONDON: The ozone layer that shields us from ultraviolet radiation is also a heat trapper, and a new study warns that this double role will add more warming than policymakers previously calculated. Led by Professor Bill Collins of the University of Reading, the analysis highlights how ozone recovery and pollution together drive a hidden force of climate change.

A multi-model study shows that without strong pollution controls, ozone will add 0.268 ± 0.084 W/m² of heating between 2015 and 2050. That makes ozone the second-largest driver of near-term warming after carbon dioxide.

Researchers identified two main drivers of this increase. The first is the recovery of the ozone layer in the stratosphere as banned ozone-depleting chemicals continue to decline. The second is the build-up of ozone closer to the surface, caused by emissions of methane and nitrogen oxides from industry, vehicles, and agriculture.

Across seven advanced Earth system and chemistry models, the pattern was consistent. Roughly half of the additional warming came from the healing stratospheric layer and half from tropospheric increases. These values exceed earlier estimates because of more refined methods that account for cloud changes, water vapor, and surface reflectivity.

Read more: Pakistan Dispatches 100 Tonnes of Aid to Gaza as Death Toll Rises

Healing Ozone Also Traps Heat

Ozone acts as a greenhouse gas by absorbing infrared radiation, especially near 9.6 micrometers. Increases in the stratosphere trap more outgoing heat, but increases near the surface have a stronger effect because the air there is denser and warmer.

The Montreal Protocol successfully phased out harmful chemicals such as CFCs and HCFCs, protecting life from ultraviolet radiation. However, this success comes with a side effect: a thicker ozone layer traps more heat.

“Countries are doing the right thing by continuing to ban chemicals that damage the ozone layer,” said Professor Collins. “But while this helps repair the protective shield, our study shows that recovery will warm the planet more than we originally thought.”

The message is not to question the Montreal Protocol but to recognize the unavoidable warming it brings and to accelerate cuts to other pollutants that generate ozone near the ground.

Pollution Today, Warming Tomorrow

At ground level, ozone forms when reactive gases mix under sunlight. These gases, which include methane, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, are short-lived. Cutting them produces quick benefits for both health and climate.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warns that ground-level ozone worsens asthma, reduces lung function, and damages crops. Professor Collins stressed: “Air pollution from vehicles, factories, and power plants creates ozone near the ground, causing health problems and warming the planet.”

Reducing these emissions provides a dual payoff: cleaner air in cities and less warming on a global scale.

Read more:

Metrics That Change the Numbers

Scientists measure climate impacts using radiative forcing. For ozone, the effective radiative forcing (ERF) since 1750 is assessed at 0.47 [0.24 to 0.71] W/m². ERF is especially important because it captures fast adjustments in clouds and water vapor, offering a more accurate picture than older metrics.

By contrast, stratospheric temperature adjusted radiative forcing (SARF) misses those rapid responses. The new study shows that for ozone changes from declining ozone-depleting substances, ERF is roughly double SARF. This means earlier policy estimates undercounted ozone’s true role in warming.

This is not just a technical distinction—it directly shapes climate projections and strategies.

Ozone Recovery Demands Pollution Cuts

According to NOAA, the stratospheric ozone layer will continue to recover for decades. The warming associated with this recovery is therefore unavoidable. That reality underscores the need to tackle tropospheric ozone by targeting its precursors.

Cutting methane reduces a major global ozone source, while controlling nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds lowers harmful peaks in urban regions. These steps improve public health and reduce near-term climate forcing.

Ozone Recovery Speeds Up Warming

Ozone’s shield is essential for life, but it comes with a climate cost. Recovery in the upper atmosphere and build-up near the surface will both contribute to faster warming.

The new analysis urges policymakers to update climate models with ERF-based ozone data, push harder on methane and precursor emissions, and continue supporting the Montreal Protocol.

Protecting the ozone layer remains a success story, but its climate side effects remind us that every pollutant matters. Managing ozone properly means cleaner air today and smarter climate strategies for tomorrow.

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Ishaq Dar makes historic visit to Dhaka after 13 years

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Dhaka on Saturday, beginning a landmark two-day visit that marked the first official trip by a Pakistani foreign minister to Bangladesh in 13 years. His visit signals a renewed momentum in Pakistan-Bangladesh ties, which have warmed since last year’s political changes in Dhaka.

A significant diplomatic milestone

The Foreign Office described Dar’s trip from August 23–24 as “historic,” noting the importance of resuming high-level exchanges between the two countries. He was received in Dhaka by Bangladesh’s Foreign Secretary Ambassador Asad Alam Siam, Pakistan’s High Commissioner Imran Haider, Bangladesh’s envoy to Pakistan Muhammad Iqbal Khan, and officials from the Pakistan High Commission.

The visit comes amid improved relations following the removal of Sheikh Hasina’s government in August last year. Since then, Islamabad and Dhaka have sought to deepen cooperation across trade, culture, and diplomacy.

Key meetings with Bangladeshi leadership

During his stay, Dar is scheduled to hold wide-ranging talks with Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus. He will also meet Adviser for Foreign Affairs Md Touhid Hossain and Adviser for Commerce SK Bashir Uddin. According to the Foreign Office, discussions will cover bilateral cooperation as well as regional and global matters of shared concern.

Bangladeshi media reported that the two sides are expected to sign four to five memorandums of understanding. These will likely focus on trade, culture, media collaboration, training, and travel. A senior official from Bangladesh’s foreign ministry emphasized that these agreements would pave the way for stronger institutional links.

Read: Pakistan Dispatches 100 Tonnes of Aid to Gaza as Death Toll Rises

Political engagements with local parties

Dar also met representatives of Bangladesh’s political parties. He received a delegation from the National Citizen Party (NCP), led by its General Secretary Akhtar Hossain. Dar praised the NCP’s vision for reform and social justice and encouraged deeper engagement between the youth of both countries.

The delegation briefed him on the political mobilization in Bangladesh during 2024. Both sides agreed on exploring opportunities for cultural exchanges to build stronger people-to-people ties.

In another engagement, Dar met with Jamaat-i-Islami leaders, led by Naib Amir Dr Syed Abdullah Mohammed Taher. Their talks focused on enhancing Pakistan-Bangladesh relations and reviewing regional developments. The Foreign Office noted that Dar acknowledged the resilience of Jamaat leaders and activists despite political challenges.

Revival of high-level visits

Dar’s visit is the first by a Pakistani foreign minister since Hina Rabbani Khar’s brief trip in November 2012. At that time, Khar visited Dhaka to invite then-prime minister Sheikh Hasina to a regional summit in Islamabad. Since then, diplomatic exchanges had remained limited until recent months.

This year, Islamabad and Dhaka have resumed structured talks. Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch traveled to Bangladesh in April for Foreign Office Consultations, marking the first such engagement in 15 years. Last month, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also visited Dhaka, where both sides agreed to grant visa-free entry for holders of diplomatic and official passports.

Strengthening trade and economic ties

Trade has been a central theme in the improving relationship. Earlier this year, the two countries began direct government-to-government trade, starting with Pakistan’s import of 50,000 tonnes of rice from Bangladesh. The development marked the first such deal in years and created momentum for broader cooperation.

Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan also visited Dhaka recently, where he held talks with Bangladesh’s advisers on commerce and industries. Both countries are now working to set up a joint working group on trade. The group will focus on enhancing market access, reducing barriers, and exploring new areas of cooperation.

Additionally, Fly Jinnah received approval to operate flights between Karachi and Dhaka. The move is expected to boost connectivity, tourism, and business exchanges between the two nations.

Looking ahead

Dar’s trip comes at a critical moment when both Islamabad and Dhaka are actively working to rebuild ties after years of limited engagement. The renewed push reflects a recognition that cooperation in trade, travel, and diplomacy can benefit both sides.

For Pakistan, the visit underscores its commitment to strengthening relations with South Asian neighbors and broadening its regional outreach. For Bangladesh, engaging with Islamabad provides opportunities to diversify partnerships and expand economic links.

The outcome of Dar’s meetings in Dhaka will likely shape the next phase of cooperation. If the expected agreements are signed, both countries will take concrete steps toward a more structured and enduring partnership.

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Pakistan Dispatches 100 Tonnes of Aid to Gaza as Death Toll Rises

LAHORE/GAZA CITY: Pakistan has dispatched another 100 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Gaza, even as international rights groups warned of famine and mounting civilian deaths from intensified Israeli attacks on Gaza City.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) coordinated the shipment in line with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s directive to continue extending relief to Palestinians. A send-off ceremony was held at Lahore’s Allama Iqbal International Airport, attended by Punjab Assembly Speaker Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan along with officials from NDMA and Alkhidmat Foundation.

The latest consignment, sent via Egypt’s Al Arish, included flour, ready-to-eat meals, cooking oil, jam, and fruit cocktails. According to NDMA, this marks Pakistan’s 19th consignment, raising the total aid sent to Gaza to 1,915 tonnes.

Speaking at the ceremony, officials reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to stand by Palestinians during the crisis. The aid delivery comes as Gaza’s humanitarian situation worsens with limited international assistance reaching civilians trapped under siege.

Read more: Israeli Attacks on Gaza Kill at Least 65 Palestinians, Including 37 in Gaza City

Amnesty Warns of “Total Annihilation”

Amnesty International issued a grim warning that Gaza City is edging closer to “complete annihilation” amid escalating Israeli military operations.

“With every hour that passes without decisive international action, more Palestinian lives are lost,” said Erika Guevara Rosas, Amnesty’s senior director for research, advocacy, policy and campaigns. She described the UN’s famine declaration for Gaza as “a scathing indictment of the failure of states to press Israel into ending its genocide in the occupied Gaza Strip.”

Rosas added that Israel’s obstruction of aid, destruction of infrastructure, and deliberate targeting of civilians were part of a “campaign of starvation” designed to bring about the destruction of Palestinians in Gaza.

“History will never forgive us for standing by as emaciated children die while food remains just miles away, blocked by Israel,” she said.

Civilian Deaths Mount in Gaza City

Meanwhile, Israel intensified its aerial and ground assaults on Gaza City, leaving at least 65 Palestinians dead since dawn on Friday, medical officials told Al Jazeera.

Among the dead were 37 people in Gaza City, where Israeli forces have concentrated their strikes ahead of a broader planned offensive. One of the deadliest incidents occurred in Sheikh Radwan, a neighbourhood where displaced families had sought shelter inside a school compound.

An Israeli airstrike hit the schoolyard where tents had been set up, killing at least 12 civilians, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. Social media footage, verified by Al Jazeera, showed an Israeli quadcopter hovering before dropping an explosive device on its target, followed by smoke billowing from the scene.

In a separate incident, Israeli forces killed another civilian in the Tuffah neighbourhood, a medical source at al-Ahli Hospital confirmed.

Growing International Alarm

The worsening humanitarian crisis has triggered growing alarm worldwide. Aid agencies warn that famine, disease, and relentless bombardment are creating unlivable conditions in Gaza. Calls for a ceasefire have intensified, but Israel continues to press ahead with its offensive, rejecting international criticism of its actions.

For Pakistan, the dispatch of aid is both a symbolic and practical demonstration of solidarity with Palestinians. Yet, as rights groups highlight, humanitarian efforts remain severely restricted as long as access routes into Gaza remain blocked.

Pakistan Dispatches 100 Tonnes of Aid to Gaza as Death Toll Rises

With famine looming and civilian casualties climbing, global pressure is mounting for immediate steps to allow unimpeded delivery of aid and to halt the escalating violence.

Read more: Why Malnutrition Is So Dangerous? Why It Causes Lasting Damage

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Why Malnutrition Is So Dangerous? Why It Causes Lasting Damage

The word malnutrition often sounds technical, but for millions of Palestinians today, it is a painful, daily reality. Malnutrition is more than just hunger. It means the body is not getting the nutrients, vitamins, and minerals it needs to survive and grow. In Palestine, especially in Gaza, food shortages, blockade, and conflict have left families with little more than scraps to eat. This lack of nutrition is pushing men, women, and children into slow, silent suffering.

What Is Malnutrition?

Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive the fuel it needs. It can happen when people eat too little food, when their diet lacks essential nutrients, or when their bodies cannot properly absorb what they eat. Unlike temporary hunger, which ends when food is provided, malnutrition creates lasting damage.

In Palestine, malnutrition is visible everywhere. Children show signs of stunted growth. Their bodies remain small and fragile because they are not getting enough protein, iron, and vitamins. Adults lose strength to work, walk, or even stand for long. Families survive on bread, rice, or canned goods, but these do not provide the complete nutrition a human body requires. Over time, their bodies begin to waste away, leaving behind exhaustion and vulnerability to illness.

How Malnutrition Destroys the Human Body

The damage malnutrition causes is both physical and emotional. It slowly breaks down the body from the inside out.

Visible Weakness

A malnourished person begins to lose weight rapidly. Bones become visible under thin skin. Muscles shrink, and even young people look decades older. Energy drains from the body, making basic movements difficult.

Read more: Causes of Climate Change Due to Transportation

Impact on Children

Children are the most affected in Palestine. Without proper nutrients, their growth is stunted, meaning their bodies and brains never fully develop. They may remain smaller than other children of the same age, struggle in school due to weak concentration, and face permanent health problems later in life. For infants, malnutrition can even turn fatal within months.

Gaza Aid Just a ‘Drop in the Ocean’ Amid Growing Humanitarian Crisis

Internal Damage

The internal effects are even more dangerous. Malnutrition weakens the immune system. A healthy child may fight off a common cold in a few days, but a malnourished child may suffer from life-threatening pneumonia. Wounds take longer to heal, infections spread faster, and recovery becomes nearly impossible without proper food and medicine.

Emotional Pain

The suffering is not only physical. Malnutrition carries heavy emotional pain. Imagine a mother watching her child cry from hunger, knowing she has no food to give. Imagine a father who cannot work because his body has no strength left, feeling helpless as his family grows weaker. Malnutrition is not just about food; it is about the slow loss of dignity, hope, and life itself.

Malnutrition in Palestine

For Palestinians, especially in Gaza, malnutrition is a direct result of ongoing conflict and blockade. Markets are empty. Farms are destroyed. Aid trucks often cannot enter. Families ration whatever food they have, sometimes eating only once a day.

Israel Turning Gaza into ‘Graveyard of Children and Starving’: UNRWA Chief Sounds Alarm

Children are fed tea and bread to silence their hunger cries, but these meals provide almost no nutrition. Many drink unsafe water, which causes further illness, worsening their already weak bodies. Mothers skip meals to save food for their children, leading to severe anemia and fatigue. Hospitals are overcrowded with malnourished patients, yet supplies of medicines and nutritional supplements are scarce.

This daily struggle turns simple needs into impossible luxuries. For many Palestinian families, meat, milk, and fresh vegetables have disappeared from their lives.

Why Malnutrition Is So Dangerous

Malnutrition is called a “silent killer” because it does not always strike suddenly like bombs or bullets. Instead, it kills slowly and quietly.

A child may look alive but is actually fighting death inside. Their body is too weak to resist infection. A small fever can become fatal. A minor cut can turn into a deadly infection. When food does not arrive in time, malnutrition becomes irreversible.

In Palestine, doctors warn that an entire generation is at risk of permanent damage. Children who grow up malnourished may never reach their full physical or mental potential. This means the crisis will affect not only today’s families but the future of the whole community.

Global Responsibility to Address Malnutrition in Palestine

The suffering of Palestinians due to malnutrition is not just a local issue. It is a global humanitarian crisis. International organizations like the UN and the World Food Programme have repeatedly called for unrestricted aid delivery, but political barriers often block timely help.

Every child has the right to food. Every family deserves dignity. Allowing malnutrition to spread is allowing innocent lives to fade away slowly. Global awareness, pressure on authorities, and continuous humanitarian aid are urgently needed to end this silent suffering.

Why We Must Understand Their Pain

It is easy to read the word “malnutrition” in a report and move on. But behind the word are real lives, real faces, and real struggles. Malnutrition in Palestine means a little boy crying for milk that does not exist. It means a young girl too weak to play. It means a mother choosing which child gets the last piece of bread.

By understanding what malnutrition truly is, we begin to feel their pain. And by feeling their pain, we recognize the urgent need to act. No one should live in conditions where food is a dream and survival is uncertain.

What Is Malnutrition That People of Palestine Are Going Through

So, what is malnutrition that people of Palestine are going through? It is not just a shortage of food—it is the destruction of health, the weakening of bodies, the stunting of children, and the crushing of hope. It is the slow and painful stripping away of life itself.

Palestinians do not suffer malnutrition because of natural disaster or lack of resources in the world. They suffer because food, aid, and freedom are being denied to them. And until the world responds with urgency and compassion, this silent killer will continue to claim lives every single day.

Malnutrition in Palestine is more than a humanitarian issue—it is a call to conscience for all of humanity.

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Causes of Climate Change Due to Transportation

Transportation plays a central role in modern life. It connects people, drives trade, and fuels economies. But it also drives climate change. Most cars, lorries, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels. This makes transportation one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide. Road vehicles account for the largest share, but emissions from shipping and aviation are rising fast. To understand how transport fuels climate change, we must look at the causes, questions, and challenges tied to this sector.

Why Does Transport Contribute So Much to Climate Change?

Transport is almost fully dependent on fossil fuels. Petrol, diesel, heavy fuel oil, and jet fuel release carbon dioxide when burned. Unlike renewable energy sources, these fuels lock the world into constant emissions. The problem is scale. Billions of cars, millions of lorries, tens of thousands of ships, and planes fly or sail daily. Together, they pump greenhouse gases into the atmosphere every second.

How Big Is the Impact of Road Transport?

Road transport is the largest source of transport-related emissions. Cars, motorbikes, vans, and trucks all run on petrol or diesel. Urban congestion makes it worse. Idling engines release CO₂ while wasting fuel. Poor fuel efficiency in older vehicles adds to the problem. Many readers may ask: if electric cars are spreading, why are emissions still high? The answer is simple — EVs remain a small fraction of global vehicles. Petrol and diesel still dominate.

Are Electric Vehicles Really a Solution?

One common question is whether EVs are truly green. Electric cars reduce tailpipe emissions, but they depend on electricity grids. If the grid runs on coal or gas, EVs still cause indirect emissions. Battery production also consumes energy and raw materials. Yet, studies show that over their lifetime, EVs still emit less than petrol cars. As renewable energy expands, their benefits grow.

What About Lorries and Freight Trucks?

Freight transport is another major concern. Heavy-duty trucks carry goods across countries, but they consume massive amounts of diesel. Long-haul trucking has few alternatives today. Electric trucks exist but are limited by battery range and cost. Hydrogen fuel cells could help, but they are not yet widely available. For now, freight trucks remain a stubborn source of emissions.

How Do Ships Affect Climate Change?

Shipping is often invisible to the average person but essential to global trade. Around 90% of world trade moves by sea. Most ships burn heavy fuel oil, one of the dirtiest fossil fuels. They emit carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides. Readers may wonder: could ships switch to clean fuels? Yes, alternatives like liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, and even wind-assisted propulsion exist. But they remain costly and rare. As e-commerce and global supply chains grow, so do shipping emissions.

Are Planes Really That Bad for the Climate?

Aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of emissions. Planes burn jet fuel at high altitudes, releasing CO₂, water vapor, and other gases. This creates a stronger warming effect than the same emissions at ground level. Many people ask: should we stop flying altogether? While avoiding flights reduces an individual’s carbon footprint, systemic change is needed. Sustainable aviation fuels, electric planes for short distances, and improved efficiency could help. But for now, air travel remains a climate challenge.

Does Urban Design Make the Problem Worse?

Yes, city planning plays a huge role. Car-dependent cities lock people into high emissions. Urban sprawl forces longer commutes and makes walking or cycling impractical. In contrast, cities with strong public transport systems reduce emissions. Readers may wonder why some countries rely heavily on cars while others do not. The answer lies in infrastructure, policy, and culture.

Could Public Transport Solve the Crisis?

Public transport — buses, trains, metros — is far more efficient than individual cars. A single bus can take dozens of cars off the road. Rail networks powered by electricity can run on renewable energy. Yet, investment in public transit lags behind demand in many regions. People often ask: why don’t governments build better transit? The truth is that subsidies for fossil fuels and car-centric policies still dominate.

Are Ride-Hailing and Delivery Services Adding to Emissions?

Apps like Uber, Careem, and Yango, along with delivery services, have reshaped transport. But they also add traffic and emissions. Extra driving between rides or deliveries increases fuel use. Online shopping drives more shipping and local van traffic. While convenient, these services increase demand for fossil fuel transport.

Read more: Israeli Attacks on Gaza Kill at Least 65 Palestinians, Including 37 in Gaza City

Is Technology Enough to Fix the Problem?

Innovation is vital, but questions remain. Can hydrogen-powered cars replace diesel trucks? Can ships run on ammonia or green hydrogen at scale? Will electric planes ever fly long distances? Technology can help, but without policy and behavior change, progress is slow.

Read more: Gold price in Pakistan surges amid global market rally

Should Individuals or Governments Take the Lead?

A key question readers ask is: do personal choices matter? Driving less, flying less, and choosing public transit all reduce emissions. But systemic changes are bigger drivers. Governments must set regulations, promote clean energy, and fund transit systems. Companies must redesign supply chains. Both individual and collective action are needed.

Can Transportation Ever Be Carbon Neutral?

The long-term vision is a net-zero transport system. That means phasing out fossil fuels, electrifying vehicles, and switching to sustainable fuels. It also means rethinking how cities are built and how goods are traded. The transition will take decades, but experts argue it is possible with enough investment and political will.

Transportation’s Heavy Climate Burden

Transportation remains one of the biggest causes of climate change. Road vehicles emit the most, but aviation and shipping are catching up. Readers often ask whether technology, public policy, or individual action holds the solution. The truth is: all three are needed. Electric vehicles, clean fuels, better urban design, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels are essential steps. Without action, transport emissions will keep rising and climate goals will remain out of reach.

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Israeli Attacks on Gaza Kill at Least 65 Palestinians, Including 37 in Gaza City

At least 65 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera. Among the victims, 37 were killed in Gaza City, where Israel has escalated strikes in preparation for a broader planned offensive. The latest escalation marks one of the deadliest days in recent weeks as civilians continue to face bombardments across residential neighborhoods.

Israeli warplanes and artillery struck multiple areas overnight and into the morning, with medics reporting mounting casualties as emergency teams struggled to retrieve bodies from the rubble. Gaza’s Ministry of Health confirmed that entire families were wiped out in some of the strikes.

Israeli Strike Hits School in Sheikh Radwan

A deadly air strike struck a school in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood of Gaza City, where dozens of Palestinians had taken shelter. At least 12 civilians were killed in the attack, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. Survivors reported that people were sleeping in makeshift tents inside the schoolyard when the missiles struck, leaving no time to escape.

Footage circulating on social media and verified by Al Jazeera showed an Israeli quadcopter hovering above a building in Sheikh Radwan. Residents looked on anxiously before the drone dropped an explosive on its target. Moments later, thick smoke billowed from the site, confirming the devastation.

The attack further deepened fears among displaced families who had sought refuge in schools, mosques, and open spaces after fleeing their homes amid relentless bombardments.

A displaced Palestinian woman sits with her belongings after an Israeli strike on at a camp for internally displaced people in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on August 21, 2025. Israel hammered Gaza City and its outskirts overnight, residents said on August 20, as the military announced it had taken initial steps in its push to capture Hamas’s last major stronghold. (Photo by Eyad BABA / AFP) (Photo by EYAD BABA/AFP via Getty Images)

More Civilian Casualties Reported

Elsewhere in Gaza City, Israeli forces killed another person in the Tuffah neighborhood, a medical source at al-Ahli Hospital told Al Jazeera. Residents said the victim was targeted while walking near his home.

The series of attacks comes as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens. Hospitals are overwhelmed, morgues are running out of space, and food and water shortages have left thousands at risk. Aid agencies warn that the intensifying strikes could push the already dire situation into total collapse.

Israeli Leadership Warns of Wider Offensive

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz warned that Gaza City would face total destruction unless Hamas agreed to Israel’s conditions for ending the war. “The gates of hell will soon open on the heads of Hamas’ murderers and rapists in Gaza – until they agree to Israel’s conditions for ending the war,” Katz wrote in a post on X.

The demands include the release of all Israeli captives and the full disarmament of Hamas. Katz reiterated that no ceasefire would be accepted without these terms being met.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also confirmed that the military was preparing to launch a major ground operation in Gaza City. According to Israeli officials, the operation could begin within days.

Hamas Rejects Disarmament Without Statehood

Hamas has responded by rejecting Israel’s terms, saying it is willing to release captives only in exchange for an end to the war. However, the group has made clear that it will not disarm without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

The standoff leaves little room for negotiation as the civilian death toll continues to rise. Netanyahu insists that the offensive is the only way to free captives and achieve the stated objective of destroying Hamas. Critics, however, warn that a large-scale assault could endanger the lives of captives still believed to be alive in Gaza.

Read more: Pakistan Shaheens edge Nepal in last-ball thriller to enter semi-finals

Growing Concerns Over Civilian Suffering

Human rights groups and international organizations have expressed alarm over the escalating violence in Gaza. They argue that Israel’s air strikes on schools and densely populated neighborhoods amount to collective punishment of civilians.

With more than 65 Palestinians killed since dawn, including dozens of women and children, aid workers are warning of a worsening humanitarian catastrophe. Residents say nowhere feels safe, as shelters, hospitals, and schools remain under constant threat of bombardment.

As Israel signals a full-scale assault on Gaza City, the civilian population braces for more destruction, raising fears that the death toll could rise even further in the coming days.

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Pakistan Shaheens edge Nepal in last-ball thriller to enter semi-finals

The Pakistan Shaheens pulled off a stunning last-ball victory against Nepal in Darwin, winning by just one run to secure their spot in the semi-finals of the Top End T20 Series. The match, played at the DXC Arena on Friday evening, kept fans on the edge until the final delivery.

Faisal Akram shines under pressure

Left-arm spinner Faisal Akram proved to be the hero for the Shaheens with his exceptional death bowling. Nepal required only eight runs in the final over, but Faisal conceded just six. His calm nerves and clever variations sealed victory in dramatic fashion.

Faisal finished with figures of two wickets for 29 runs in his four overs. With this performance, he became the joint top wicket-taker of the tournament, claiming 14 wickets so far. His spell highlighted why the Shaheens trusted him with the responsibility of defending the final over.

Nepal’s chase kept fans guessing

Chasing a target of 145, Nepal looked on course for a famous win. Their captain Rohit Kumar Paudel anchored the innings with a fighting half-century, scoring 52 runs. Dipendra Singh Airee provided strong support with 41, while Mahamad Asif Sheikh added 27.

The game shifted in Nepal’s favor when they smashed 17 runs off Mohammad Salman’s 16th over. At that stage, they needed only 37 runs from four overs, a manageable equation. However, Pakistan’s bowlers staged a comeback. Mohammad Wasim Jnr conceded 10 runs each in the 17th and 19th overs, while Faisal gave away nine in the 18th.

That left Nepal needing just eight from the final over. The situation was tense, but Faisal delivered under pressure, restricting the batsmen to only six runs and handing Pakistan a nail-biting one-run win.

Read: South Africa to host bulk of 2027 Cricket World Cup matches

Pakistan’s batting struggles and recovery

Earlier in the match, Pakistan Shaheens opted to bat first but lost wickets regularly. The top and middle order faltered, reducing the side to 74 for seven in 12.3 overs. It looked as though the team would collapse well before reaching a competitive total.

However, captain Muhammad Irfan Khan led the recovery. He played a composed yet aggressive innings, scoring an unbeaten 42 off just 26 balls. His knock included three boundaries and a towering six, which lifted team morale at a crucial stage.

He was well supported by Mohammad Wasim Jnr, who scored a valuable 23 off 22 balls, striking two fours and a six. The pair stitched together a vital 40-run stand for the eighth wicket, guiding the Shaheens to 144 for nine in their allotted 20 overs. Abdul Samad also chipped in with 26 off 25 balls, keeping the scoreboard ticking during the early collapse.

Nepal’s bowlers impress

Nepal’s bowling unit deserves credit for keeping Pakistan under pressure. Sompal Kami emerged as the most successful bowler, finishing with three wickets for 30 runs. Dipendra Singh Airee impressed with a tight spell, taking two for 15, while Nandan Yadav added two wickets for 32 runs. Their disciplined effort prevented Pakistan from posting a bigger total.

Wasim Jnr supports with the ball

While Faisal Akram stole the spotlight in the final over, Mohammad Wasim Jnr also played a key role. The right-arm pacer picked up two wickets for 28 runs. His breakthroughs at important moments kept Pakistan in the contest despite Nepal’s steady chase.

Together, Faisal and Wasim combined to hold back Nepal, showing the balance of spin and pace in the Shaheens’ attack.

Semi-final qualification secured

With this thrilling win, the Pakistan Shaheens confirmed their place in the semi-finals of the tournament, scheduled for Sunday, August 24. The victory not only boosted team confidence but also demonstrated their resilience under pressure.

The match highlighted the Shaheens’ ability to recover from tough situations. From a shaky batting performance to a nerve-wracking defense in the final over, the team showed grit and character. Captain Muhammad Irfan Khan’s leadership, Faisal Akram’s composure, and Wasim Jnr’s all-round contribution stood out as key factors.

A night to remember

The contest between Pakistan Shaheens and Nepal will be remembered as one of the most thrilling encounters of the Top End T20 Series. Every phase of the game brought a new twist, keeping players and fans glued to the action.

For Pakistan, the one-run victory serves as a reminder of the importance of teamwork and composure. For Nepal, the narrow loss reflects both promise and heartbreak, as they came within touching distance of a historic win.

The Pakistan Shaheens, now high on confidence, will aim to carry this momentum into the knockout stage and push for the tournament title.

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Zardari forms 11th National Finance Commission

President Asif Ali Zardari has constituted the National Finance Commission (NFC) to address financial disputes between the federation and provinces. The new 11th NFC, notified by the Finance Division on Friday, dissolves the 10th commission formed in 2020 and sets new terms of reference to guide fiscal relations in the years ahead.

Commission formed with nine members

The Finance Division confirmed that the Federal Minister for Finance will chair the nine-member body. Finance ministers of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan will serve as ex-officio members.

Each province has also nominated one expert to the commission. Punjab nominated former bureaucrat Nasir Mahmood Khosa. Sindh chose economist Dr Asad Sayeed. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa selected governance expert Dr Musharraf Rasool Cyan, while Balochistan nominated Farman Ullah.

Together, these experts and officials will shape recommendations for the president on financial distribution and cooperative fiscal management.

Mandate of the new NFC

The 11th NFC has been tasked with reviewing the distribution of federally collected taxes, provincial grants, and borrowing powers. Its role will be to suggest a fair mechanism that balances national priorities with provincial autonomy.

The notification stated that the commission will also consider financial arrangements for national projects, trans-provincial matters, and any fiscal issue referred by the president. By expanding its scope, the government aims to prevent disputes and ensure equitable sharing of resources.

Read: Gold price in Pakistan surges amid global market rally

Key terms of reference

The Finance Division outlined seven terms of reference (ToRs) for the commission. These cover a wide range of fiscal responsibilities and clarify the framework for recommendations.

First, the NFC will examine the distribution between federation and provinces of taxes listed in Article 160(3) of the Constitution. Second, it will assess grants-in-aid by the federal government to the provinces. Third, it will review borrowing powers of both federal and provincial governments.

In addition, the commission will deliberate on financial expenses incurred by the federation on matters that fall under provincial domains. It will also evaluate cost-sharing for projects and programs that span multiple provinces. National projects requiring both federal and provincial contributions will form another area of focus. Finally, the commission will address any other financial matter referred by the president.

Importance of the NFC

The National Finance Commission plays a central role in Pakistan’s federal system. By defining how tax revenues are divided and responsibilities shared, it ensures a balance between the center and provinces. Without regular NFC awards, fiscal imbalances can emerge, straining federal-provincial relations.

The formation of the 11th NFC reflects the government’s intent to update financial rules in light of changing economic conditions. Provinces often demand a greater share of resources, citing their service delivery responsibilities. The federation, on the other hand, emphasizes national security, debt servicing, and macroeconomic stability. The commission must reconcile these competing claims.

Challenges ahead

Crafting consensus will not be easy. Past NFCs faced deadlocks over revenue distribution formulas and cost-sharing for national projects. The 7th NFC Award in 2009, considered historic, increased the provincial share of divisible pool taxes from 47.5% to 57.5%. However, subsequent commissions struggled to build on that consensus.

The 10th NFC, formed in 2020, could not deliver a new award due to political disputes and economic shocks, including the pandemic. The dissolution of that body highlights the urgency of restarting the process.

Balancing federal and provincial needs

The 11th NFC now carries the responsibility of addressing both federal fiscal constraints and provincial demands for autonomy. Rising expenditures on defense, debt repayments, and energy subsidies limit federal flexibility. Provinces, meanwhile, face growing needs for education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Experts argue that without reforms in revenue generation, borrowing, and expenditure efficiency, the NFC alone cannot resolve Pakistan’s fiscal imbalance. However, its recommendations will provide a framework for managing resources more transparently.

A test of cooperative federalism

The new commission will serve as a test of Pakistan’s federal spirit. By bringing together provincial ministers and experts, it creates a platform for dialogue on equitable fiscal management. If successful, the 11th NFC could strengthen trust between the center and provinces, paving the way for more sustainable financial governance.

The National Finance Commission thus remains not just a legal requirement but also a political instrument for unity. Its success will depend on compromise, foresight, and the ability to balance immediate fiscal pressures with long-term economic stability.

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Powell signals possible shift as Fed weighs interest rate cuts

The Federal Reserve interest rate cuts debate took center stage on Friday when Chair Jerome Powell hinted that changing conditions may warrant a shift in policy. Speaking at the annual Jackson Hole symposium, Powell acknowledged rising uncertainty in the economy and stressed the need to proceed carefully. His remarks fueled expectations of potential cuts ahead, even as he highlighted risks that could complicate the Fed’s path.

Uncertainty clouds economic outlook

Powell admitted that policymakers face a complex environment shaped by shifts in trade, tax, and immigration policies. These sweeping changes, he said, are altering the balance between the Fed’s dual mandate: ensuring stable prices and maintaining strong employment.

While the labor market remains resilient, Powell noted that risks are increasing. He warned that tariffs could reignite inflationary pressures, raising the threat of stagflation — a combination of slowing growth and rising prices that the Fed seeks to avoid.

Policy remains restrictive

The Fed’s benchmark rate currently stands between 4.25% and 4.5%, one percentage point below last year’s level at the same event. Powell emphasized that policy remains in restrictive territory. That gives the central bank room to act cautiously while assessing the impact of tariffs and global uncertainty.

“With policy in restrictive territory, the baseline outlook and the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance,” Powell said. This carefully chosen language suggested that cuts could be on the table, though not yet guaranteed.

Read: UN Declares Full-Blown Famine in Gaza Despite Israeli Denials

Market reaction swift

Financial markets responded instantly to Powell’s tone. The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged more than 600 points after his remarks, while yields on the policy-sensitive two-year Treasury note fell to 3.71%.

Investors read Powell’s comments as a signal that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) could lower rates when it meets on September 16-17. Though Powell stopped short of promising action, his words strengthened Wall Street’s conviction that easing is near.

White House pressure in the background

President Donald Trump has repeatedly demanded sharp rate cuts, criticizing Powell and the Fed for being too cautious. While Powell did not directly address those calls, he stressed the importance of independence.

“FOMC members will make these decisions solely on their assessment of the data and its implications for the economic outlook and the balance of risks. We will never deviate from that approach,” he said.

By reaffirming independence, Powell sought to reassure markets and the public that policy will not bend to political pressure.

Tariffs complicate the picture

Powell highlighted tariffs as a major source of uncertainty. While the Trump administration argues that tariffs will not trigger lasting inflation, Powell said the outcome remains unclear. He acknowledged that a “reasonable base case” is for tariff impacts to be short-lived. Still, he warned that evolving tariff rates could prolong disruptions across supply chains.

“It will continue to take time for tariff increases to work their way through supply chains and distribution networks,” he said.

Lessons from past mistakes

The speech also revisited the Fed’s five-year review of its policy framework. In 2020, during the pandemic, the Fed adopted “flexible average inflation targeting.” This allowed inflation to run slightly above 2% to support job growth.

But the strategy backfired. Inflation soon surged to 40-year highs, far above the Fed’s comfort zone. Powell admitted that the central bank underestimated the problem.

“As it turned out, the idea of an intentional, moderate inflation overshoot had proved irrelevant. There was nothing intentional or moderate about the inflation that arrived,” he said. The experience, he added, was a painful reminder of the burden high inflation places on households, especially low-income families.

Reaffirming the 2% goal

Despite criticism from some economists, Powell confirmed that the Fed will keep its 2% inflation target. Some argue the target is too high and undermines the dollar, while others say flexibility is needed. Powell defended the target, saying it anchors long-term inflation expectations and supports stability.

“We believe that our commitment to this target is a key factor helping keep longer-term inflation expectations well anchored,” he said.

What lies ahead

Powell’s remarks underline the Fed’s cautious approach. While economic resilience gives room to act, risks from tariffs, global uncertainty, and shifting demand remain. The message was clear: the Fed is open to adjusting policy, but it will do so based only on data, not political pressure.

For markets, Powell’s words were enough to fuel optimism. For policymakers, they marked another step in navigating a delicate balance between growth and inflation. The Federal Reserve interest rate cuts may not be immediate, but conditions are building for a possible shift in the months ahead.

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Gold price in Pakistan surges amid global market rally

The gold price in Pakistan rose sharply on Thursday, tracking gains in the international market. The price of gold per tola climbed by Rs2,000, reaching Rs357,200. This sudden increase reflects both global market momentum and the continued role of gold as a safe-haven asset in uncertain economic times.

Local market registers sharp rise

According to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the domestic market reacted quickly to global price changes. Ten grams of gold were sold at Rs306,241, marking an increase of Rs1,715 in a single day. The surge highlights how closely Pakistan’s market is tied to international gold trends.

Traders noted that the rise came just a day after a decline. On Wednesday, the price per tola had slipped by Rs1,400, closing at Rs355,200. Thursday’s recovery not only reversed that fall but also pushed the market to fresh highs.

International prices fuel momentum

The international gold market also recorded gains. Global prices reached $3,345 per ounce, up by $20 in a single session. The APGJSA reported that this rate included a $20 premium. Analysts pointed out that such increases often filter directly into Pakistan’s local rates due to the country’s reliance on international benchmarks for pricing.

Experts say global economic uncertainties, including concerns about inflation, currency volatility, and geopolitical tensions, continue to drive demand for gold. Investors worldwide are turning to the metal as a hedge against instability, which in turn raises its price.

Read: Profit-Taking Pulls PSX Down, KSE-100 Loses Over 1,300 Points

Silver follows gold’s lead

Silver also experienced a notable increase in Pakistan. Its price per tola jumped by Rs78 to reach Rs4,013. Though silver remains much cheaper than gold, traders view its movement as significant. Rising silver prices often indicate broad-based demand for precious metals, especially when global investors diversify their holdings.

Market observers explained that silver is increasingly being used in industrial applications such as electronics and solar technology. This dual role as both an investment and industrial commodity strengthens its position whenever global demand rises.

Impact on local jewellers

Jewellers across major cities, including Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, reported brisk adjustments in their pricing boards. Shopkeepers said customers remain cautious, with many choosing to wait for stability before making purchases.

Some jewellers noted that while demand for wedding-related gold jewellery continues, general buyers are hesitant. High prices have reduced affordability for middle-income families, leading to slower sales despite the ongoing wedding season.

Investors eye opportunities

For investors, the rise has reinforced gold’s position as a reliable store of value. Analysts suggest that those who bought during Wednesday’s dip have already benefitted from Thursday’s rebound.

Economic experts also believe that gold’s upward trend could persist if global uncertainty continues. They recommend that small investors consider fractional investments or gold-backed financial products rather than physical purchases, given the high volatility and storage concerns.

Broader economic context

Pakistan’s gold market does not move in isolation. The strength of the dollar, fluctuations in oil prices, and central bank policies worldwide all affect its trajectory. With inflation remaining a challenge domestically, many households continue to treat gold as both a cultural necessity and a financial shield.

Rising gold prices also carry wider implications. Import bills increase since Pakistan relies heavily on gold imports to meet domestic demand. This adds pressure to foreign reserves, already strained by other imports. Economists warn that if the trend continues, it could affect Pakistan’s trade balance and currency stability.

Looking ahead

Traders are closely watching both the international market and local buying patterns. Many believe prices may remain volatile in the coming weeks. Global events, such as central bank decisions, geopolitical developments, or shifts in the dollar’s value, could spark further swings.

For now, Pakistan’s gold and silver markets are experiencing steady upward momentum. While this benefits investors seeking security, it poses challenges for everyday buyers and jewellers struggling to maintain sales in the face of soaring costs.

The rise in the gold price in Pakistan has once again highlighted the country’s deep connection to global markets. It reflects not only the demand for precious metals but also the economic anxieties shaping financial decisions at home and abroad.

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Israel warns Gaza City will be destroyed if Hamas rejects terms

Israel has warned that Gaza City will face complete destruction if Hamas refuses to disarm and release all hostages. Defence Minister Israel Katz delivered this threat as the government approved a large-scale assault on the city, intensifying fears of an even greater humanitarian catastrophe.

Israel’s stance hardens

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had received approval to seize control of Gaza City. He linked the operation directly to Israel’s goal of freeing all remaining hostages. Netanyahu said defeating Hamas and securing the hostages “go hand in hand.”

During a visit to the Gaza division’s headquarters, Netanyahu stressed that negotiations would continue but only under terms acceptable to Israel. He dismissed Hamas’s recent acceptance of a Qatari- and Egyptian-brokered ceasefire plan that proposed a 60-day truce and the release of half the hostages.

Israel believes that of the 50 hostages still held in Gaza, only 20 remain alive after nearly two years of conflict.

Defence minister issues warning

Defence Minister Katz reinforced Netanyahu’s message in a strong statement on social media. He warned that “the gates of hell will open upon Hamas” unless the group accepts Israel’s conditions. Katz said the terms include the release of all hostages and the full disarmament of Hamas fighters.

He added that if Hamas does not comply, Gaza City would meet the same fate as Rafah and Beit Hanoun, two urban centers already reduced to ruins by Israeli military operations.

Evacuation plans underway

The IDF has ordered preparations for the evacuation of Gaza City’s one million residents. Medical officials and international organisations were told to prepare for mass movement of civilians to southern shelters before Israeli forces advance.

Read: UN Declares Full-Blown Famine in Gaza Despite Israeli Denials

However, Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry rejected any evacuation plan, warning that it would destroy what remains of the fragile health system. Hospitals are already overwhelmed, with limited supplies and thousands of injured civilians.

The United Nations has also raised alarm over the planned assault. It reported that relentless bombardment in Gaza City is already causing “high numbers of civilian casualties and large-scale destruction.” Aid agencies have vowed to remain to help those unable or unwilling to leave.

Humanitarian fears escalate

The looming military campaign threatens to push Gaza deeper into crisis. The UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification warned last month that famine conditions are unfolding. With food and medical aid already scarce, another mass displacement could prove catastrophic.

International aid groups argue that forcing one million people to evacuate under heavy bombardment is nearly impossible. Many families have already fled multiple times since the start of the war, only to find themselves displaced again as fighting spreads.

Background of the conflict

The current war began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas fighters launched a deadly attack on southern Israel. About 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage. In response, Israel began a sustained military campaign across Gaza, pledging to dismantle Hamas completely.

Since then, Gaza has suffered relentless air strikes and ground operations. The health ministry in Gaza reports that at least 62,192 people have been killed. The UN and other agencies regard these figures as the most reliable source of civilian casualty data.

Breakdown in talks

Earlier indirect negotiations, mediated by Qatar and Egypt, failed to secure a lasting truce. Hamas’s latest offer of a 60-day ceasefire was quickly dismissed by Israel, which demands the release of all hostages and an end to Hamas’s military capability.

Netanyahu has now declared Israel’s intention to take full control of the Gaza Strip. This marks a shift from limited operations to a broader goal of reshaping the territory’s political and security landscape.

International and domestic pressure

Despite growing opposition abroad and at home, Israel’s leadership insists that only military pressure will force Hamas to concede. Critics warn that continued bombardment risks deepening Gaza’s humanitarian disaster and isolating Israel diplomatically.

Yet Netanyahu and Katz remain firm. They argue that military dominance and hostage recovery are inseparable objectives. For them, Gaza City represents both the stronghold of Hamas and the key to ending the conflict on Israel’s terms.

A city on edge

For the residents of Gaza City, the coming days bring uncertainty and fear. With evacuation orders looming and aid stretched thin, families face a stark choice: flee south under fire or remain in a city bracing for invasion.

As Israel prepares for a decisive assault, the fate of Gaza City — and the millions who depend on it — hangs in the balance. The world watches as negotiations falter and the threat of destruction grows louder.

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Heavy Rains Leave Daily Wage Earners Struggling in Karachi

The lives of daily wage earners in Karachi have been thrown into crisis after heavy rains paralyzed business activity across the city. With markets flooded and shops closing early, thousands of workers who depend on daily income to feed their families returned home empty-handed. For many, a single missed day means falling deeper into debt.

Markets grind to a halt

Karachi’s bustling commercial centers, known for their daily rush of customers, came to a standstill. Shops in major markets, including Saddar, Liaquatabad, M.A. Jinnah Road, Landhi, Korangi, Karimabad, and the Old City area, struggled to remain open. Traders reported that although some businesses initially opened in the morning, waterlogging on main roads quickly drove customers away.

By afternoon, most shopkeepers closed early, leaving daily wage earners — loaders, helpers, and sales assistants — without work. The sudden halt in activity exposed the vulnerability of thousands who rely on day-to-day earnings.

Traders raise concerns

Jamal Sehti, Patron-in-Chief of the All Karachi Traders Alliance, said that heavy rains crippled business activity in every major market. He noted that daily wage earners suffer the most in such conditions. Without work, they face immediate financial strain.

Sehti warned that if the rains continue, the financial hardships of workers will only deepen. He urged authorities to create a support mechanism for vulnerable groups during such weather emergencies.

Read: China-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue: Wang Yi Meets COAS Asim Munir in Islamabad

Voices from the ground

Workers themselves shared heartbreaking stories of struggle. Sehar Tariq, a resident of Punjab Colony who sells household items, said she could not set up her stall due to waterlogging. With no income for the day, she borrowed money from neighbors just to feed her family.

“We earn between Rs500 to Rs1,500 daily. Missing even one day pushes us into debt,” she explained. For Sehar and many like her, each working day makes the difference between survival and hunger.

Delivery workers also suffered. Adnan Ahmed, a food delivery rider, said restaurants across the city remained closed as flooded roads kept customers at home. With no orders to deliver, he and his colleagues returned home with empty pockets.

Construction sector hit hard

The construction industry, one of Karachi’s largest employers of daily wage labor, also came under strain. Haji Tasleem, who manages a group of construction workers, explained that most laborers in the city come from other parts of the country and rely entirely on daily wages.

“When it rains like this, construction stops. Workers sit idle, waiting for work that never comes,” he said. For these workers, missing several days of income threatens not just their livelihood but also their ability to send money back to families in their hometowns.

Ripple effect on urban economy

The impact of the rains extended beyond individual workers. With fewer shops open and reduced consumer activity, Karachi’s urban economy slowed significantly. From small vendors to delivery services, every sector faced disruption. Transport was also severely affected, making it difficult for workers and customers to move across the city.

Economists point out that frequent rain-induced disruptions highlight the fragility of urban planning in Karachi. Poor drainage systems and lack of infrastructure investment worsen the effects of heavy rains, turning them into full-blown economic crises.

Families under pressure

Households dependent on daily income faced the toughest challenges. Parents struggled to arrange food, while children often went without proper meals. Many families reported borrowing money from neighbors or shopkeepers to survive. For them, repeated rains mean mounting debt and little hope of repayment.

Women, who often work in small-scale home-based businesses or street vending, were particularly hard-hit. With fewer customers venturing out, many had to throw away unsold perishable goods, compounding their financial losses.

Call for government support

Community leaders and rights groups have demanded urgent intervention. They argue that the government should introduce relief funds, food aid, or cash support during extreme weather conditions. Without such mechanisms, vulnerable workers will continue to bear the brunt of natural disasters.

Experts also emphasize the need for long-term planning. They suggest investments in better drainage systems, disaster preparedness, and policies that protect informal sector workers. These measures could prevent future crises from leaving thousands of daily wage earners stranded without income.

A city waiting for relief

As rains continue to lash Karachi, uncertainty grows among the working class. Every passing day without work increases desperation. Families live on borrowed money, with no clear timeline for when life will return to normal.

For the city’s daily wage earners, the downpour is more than just a weather event — it is a threat to survival. Until sustainable support systems are put in place, every rainy season will bring with it not only waterlogging but also widespread economic hardship.

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South Africa to host bulk of 2027 Cricket World Cup matches

The 2027 Cricket World Cup will return to African soil, with South Africa confirmed as the main host. Out of the 54 matches, 44 will take place in eight South African cities, while Zimbabwe and Namibia will share the remaining ten. The announcement has raised excitement across the continent, marking the biggest cricket event in Africa since 2003.

Africa’s turn to shine

The International Cricket Council (ICC) and Cricket South Africa (CSA) confirmed the schedule on Thursday. They emphasized that Africa is ready to host a global cricket spectacle after more than two decades.

The last time the men’s tournament was held in Africa was in 2003. Then, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Kenya jointly hosted the event. Since that year, the continent has witnessed major women’s tournaments, including the 2005 Women’s World Cup and the 2023 Women’s T20 World Cup, both staged in South Africa.

Now, 2027 promises to put Africa back at the center of international cricket.

Venues confirmed across South Africa

CSA revealed that South Africa will stage matches in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Gqeberha, Bloemfontein, East London, and Paarl. These venues represent the country’s cricketing diversity, offering world-class stadiums with rich sporting history.

Johannesburg’s iconic Wanderers Stadium is expected to host key fixtures, while Cape Town’s Newlands will bring its scenic backdrop to the global stage. Durban, Bloemfontein, and other cities will also showcase the energy of South African crowds.

The remaining ten matches will be split between Zimbabwe and Namibia. Specific venues in both countries will be announced closer to the tournament.

Strong leadership for organizing committee

To oversee the tournament, CSA appointed a local organizing committee led by Trevor Manuel, former finance minister of South Africa. Manuel’s leadership aims to bring both professionalism and credibility to the preparations.

CSA chairperson Pearl Maphoshe said the committee’s vision is to stage an inspiring global event. She stressed that the tournament will highlight South Africa’s diversity, inclusivity, and unity. Maphoshe added that cricket has the power to unite communities and project Africa’s dynamic image to the world.

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Symbolic return after two decades

The return of the men’s World Cup to Africa carries symbolic weight. The 2003 edition left behind mixed memories for South African fans after the home side’s early exit. But it also demonstrated the continent’s capacity to host an international sporting event of that scale.

Since then, African cricket has faced both challenges and growth. South Africa has remained a strong competitor in international cricket, while Zimbabwe and Namibia have shown resilience and steady progress. Hosting the 2027 edition gives all three nations a chance to present themselves on a global platform once again.

Boost for Zimbabwe and Namibia

For Zimbabwe and Namibia, co-hosting the event offers more than just cricket. It is expected to boost tourism, infrastructure, and international visibility. Both countries have been working to strengthen their cricketing systems, and staging World Cup matches will provide much-needed exposure.

Fans in Harare, Bulawayo, Windhoek, and other cities anticipate hosting top teams for group-stage clashes. Local economies are expected to benefit from the influx of visitors, media coverage, and related investments.

South Africa’s track record of hosting

South Africa has earned recognition for organizing global sporting events. Apart from cricket, the country famously hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which became a milestone in African sports history.

In cricket, the country has hosted both men’s and women’s tournaments successfully. The 2023 Women’s T20 World Cup, where South Africa reached the final, was praised for excellent organization and enthusiastic crowds. That tournament is now seen as a stepping stone to hosting the men’s World Cup again.

Preparations underway

Preparations for the 2027 Cricket World Cup are expected to intensify over the next two years. Stadium upgrades, infrastructure improvements, and promotional campaigns will be launched. The focus will be on providing world-class facilities, efficient logistics, and memorable experiences for fans.

CSA and the ICC will also work closely with governments in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia to ensure smooth operations. Security, transport, and accommodation are already being planned to meet international standards.

Anticipation builds among fans

The announcement has generated excitement across cricketing circles. Fans in Africa see it as an opportunity to celebrate the sport and welcome the world. Social media has already buzzed with anticipation, with many hoping that the tournament can inspire a new generation of cricketers.

Players, too, are preparing mentally for what could be a career-defining tournament on home soil. South African stars in particular will carry the hopes of millions of fans eager for their first World Cup triumph.

A continental celebration

The 2027 Cricket World Cup will not only be a sporting competition but also a continental celebration. By spreading matches across three nations, the tournament will reflect the unity and diversity of African cricket.

As planning continues, the event promises to combine thrilling cricket with cultural richness. For South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia, it represents both a challenge and a golden opportunity to showcase their place in the global cricketing family.

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