Newsletter - Page 64 of 307

Earth’s Transformation: How Climate Change Altered the Planet

Over the past five decades, climate change impact on Earth has become more visible from space. Since NASA’s iconic “Blue Marble” image was taken in 1972, Earth’s appearance has dramatically shifted. Today, new satellite images reveal clear signs of environmental transformation—much of it driven by human activity.

The First Glimpse of a Fragile Planet

On December 7, 1972, the Apollo 17 crew captured the first complete image of Earth. As they journeyed toward the Moon, astronaut Harrison Schmitt described the view: “If there ever was a fragile-appearing piece of blue in space, it’s the Earth right now.” That moment shifted humanity’s perspective—our planet looked vibrant, yet vulnerable.

Read: iPhone 17 Leaks Tease Bold New Design, AI Features

A Planet in Motion and Under Pressure

Unlike the slow creep of tectonic plates, human activity reshapes the planet at a rapid pace. Over 50 years, urbanisation has covered natural landscapes. Deforestation, particularly in the Amazon, has stripped away vast green spaces. Glaciers and polar ice caps have shrunk, and oceans have warmed and risen.

Greenhouse Gases and Warming Waters

Carbon emissions have surged since 1972. This has led to more intense weather, sea level rise, and habitat loss. Coral reefs are bleaching at alarming rates. Once-clear coastlines have blurred under sediment from eroded forests and flooded plains.

From Awe to Action

What once evoked awe now demands action. The Earth remains breathtaking from space, but its transformation is a stark warning. With each passing decade, the Blue Marble reflects more of our impact and our choices.

India Faces Backlash for Killing Own Citizens at LoC

India is under scrutiny after civilian casualties at LoC were wrongly labeled as infiltration attempts. On April 24, Indian forces claimed to have neutralized two “infiltrators” near the Line of Control (LoC). However, investigations later revealed the victims were Indian citizens — Malik Farooq and Muhammad Deen — both residents of the peaceful village of Sajiyur.

False Infiltration Claim Exposed

Initially, Indian media, including India Today, widely broadcast the narrative that the two men were Pakistani militants trying to cross the LoC. The coverage lacked verification and fueled anti-Pakistan sentiment in the immediate aftermath of the Pahalgam incident. However, the truth began to unfold when families of the deceased reported them missing a day earlier, on April 22.

This timeline raised major red flags. The two villagers had no known links to militancy, nor any history of cross-border movement. Instead, their disappearance and subsequent killing pointed toward a cover-up intended to bolster New Delhi’s claims of external terrorism.

Read: Pakistan Slams India’s Move to Suspend Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border and Cuts Ties

Pakistan Reacts Strongly

Pakistani officials have condemned the incident, calling it part of India’s strategy to manufacture a false narrative against Pakistan. They argue that such actions not only endanger civilians but also escalate regional tensions unnecessarily.

Discrepancies Raise More Questions

Independent observers have pointed out inconsistencies in India’s official version. There are contradictions between the reported time of the encounter and the timeline of the victims’ disappearance. Moreover, photographic evidence has reportedly failed to match the army’s description of the operation.

A Call for Accountability

Human rights advocates are now calling for an impartial inquiry into the killings. The incident has not only undermined the credibility of India’s border security operations but also sparked outrage among local communities who fear being targeted under similar pretenses.

Pakistan Suspends Visas for Indians Amid Rising Kashmir Tensions

In response to the recent Kashmir attack, Pakistan has suspended all visa services for Indian nationals issued under an exemption scheme. The move follows the deadly assault on tourists in Pahalgam.

Tourist Attack Sparks Diplomatic Fallout

The attack took place near the scenic resort town of Pahalgam, where gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists. Indian authorities have identified three suspects, including two alleged Pakistani nationals and one local Kashmiri. According to Indian police, the suspects are members of the Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). However, Pakistan strongly denies any involvement, calling the allegations unfounded and politically motivated.

Islamabad Denies Allegations

In a statement, Pakistan’s National Security Committee rejected India’s claims, citing the lack of verifiable evidence or a credible investigation. Islamabad maintains that linking Pakistan to the attack without proof is an attempt to inflame regional tensions.

Read: Geopolitical Tensions with India Trigger Major Market Crash

India Responds with Diplomatic Measures

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to hunt down those responsible for the killings. “Our enemies have dared to attack the country’s soul,” he declared, adding that those behind the violence would face punishment “bigger than they can imagine.”

Pakistan Counters with Strong Actions

In a swift response, Pakistan expelled several Indian diplomats and restricted the number of Indian officials at its High Commission in Islamabad to 30. Defence, naval, and air attachés from India were ordered to leave by April 30.

Tensions Continue to Rise

The latest flare-up marks another low point in India-Pakistan relations, which have remained fragile due to recurring violence and historical disputes over Kashmir. As both sides harden their stances, diplomatic channels appear strained, and regional stability remains uncertain.

Syed Adil Hussain Shah: The Brave Muslim Guide Who Gave His Life

In the wake of the tragic Pahalgam attack, a lesser-known but powerful story has emerged—that of Syed Adil Hussain Shah, a young Muslim tour guide whose heroic actions saved lives at the cost of his own. While the mainstream media spotlighted the casualties and political fallout, Adil’s courage has largely gone unnoticed.

Caught in the Crossfire

The deadly attack took place on April 18, 2025, in Pahalgam, a popular tourist spot in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). As gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists, panic and chaos swept the area. In the middle of the violence stood Adil, a pony handler in his early 30s, who chose to protect rather than flee.

Read: Pakistan Slams India’s Move to Suspend Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border and Cuts Ties

A Life of Humility and Duty

Adil earned a modest living, ferrying tourists around Pahalgam for just Rs 300 a day. He was diligently saving up for his sisters’ weddings. His father, Syed Haider Hussain Shah, described him as a hardworking and devoted son.

Public Recognition and Official Response

Though the national media coverage has been minimal, Adil’s funeral was attended by mourners who hailed him as a hero. IIOJK Chief Minister Omar Abdullah acknowledged his sacrifice, stating, “He tried to stop the attack. We’ve heard he was targeted after trying to disarm one of the terrorists. The government will stand by his family.”

Punjab Cabinet Approves Ration Card for 1.5 Million Workers

In a major development to support low-income groups, the Punjab government has approved a comprehensive ration card program for 1.5 million workers. The scheme aims to provide Rs. 10,000 worth of essential goods monthly to registered workers, marking Pakistan’s largest-ever ration assistance initiative.

Key Policy Approvals

The cabinet also amended the Food Grains (Licensing Control) Ordinance, 1957, mandating flour mills to procure at least 25% of their wheat requirements from local farmers. Non-compliance could lead to license cancellation. Additionally, the wheat sector will now undergo deregulation to safeguard farmers’ interests.

Support for Agriculture

Several agriculture-focused initiatives were discussed. The cabinet approved the implementation of the Electronic Warehouse Receipt (EWR) System, allowing farmers to store wheat at government expense. The Chief Minister emphasized that research benefits should directly reach the farmers.

Read: NEPRA Tariff Revision Aims to Slash Power Sector Costs

Infrastructure and Transport

Punjab’s mass transit systems received a boost under the CM’s “Vision T-30.”

Healthcare and Education

The cabinet also greenlit the establishment of Pakistan’s first Nawaz Sharif Early Education Centre of Excellence at the Children’s Library Complex, Lahore.

Labour and Social Welfare

The draft of the Punjab Labour Code 2024 was passed, expanding coverage to workers in agriculture, construction, and other sectors. Amendments to social security laws, including the Punjab Workers Welfare Fund Act and the Provincial Workers Social Security Ordinance, aim to broaden welfare access. Appointment of wage inspectors under the Punjab Minimum Wage Act 2019 was also authorized

NEPRA Tariff Revision Aims to Slash Power Sector Costs

In a decisive move to stabilize Pakistan’s power sector, the NEPRA tariff revision has introduced a series of major policy changes designed to reduce long-term costs and minimize foreign exchange risks. The announcement came during a public hearing on April 24, 2025, at NEPRA’s Islamabad headquarters, chaired by Mr. Waseem Mukhtar. The hearing focused on tariff adjustments for key thermal power plants — Haveli Bahadur Shah, Balloki, NPGCL, and CPGCL.

Shift from Dollar to Rupee-Based Indexation

One of the most critical reforms is the replacement of dollar-based indexation with rupee-based indexation for the full operational lifespan of the listed power plants.

Read: Pakistan Slams India’s Move to Suspend Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border and Cuts Ties

New Limits on O&M Cost Adjustments

NEPRA also introduced a cap on Operations & Maintenance (O&M) cost indexation. Now, only 70% of the rupee’s devaluation will be considered, down from the previous 100%. For local expenses, the indexation rate is now tied to either a fixed 5% or the 12-month average of the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI), whichever is lower. This will further control inflation-related adjustments and ease pressure on electricity prices.

Revised Return on Equity Model

In another major shift, the return on equity (ROE) structure has been redefined. This performance-driven approach replaces the earlier system that guaranteed 100% ROE regardless of plant productivity.

Projected Savings and Public Response

These structural changes are projected to save the national exchequer Rs. 1.6 trillion over the lifespan of the affected projects. In the ongoing fiscal year alone, expected savings stand at Rs. 22 billion.

SBP’s Financial Stability Review 2024 Shows Resilient Banking Sector

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has released its annual Financial Stability Review (FSR) for 2024, highlighting a notable recovery in the country’s economic and financial landscape. The report, mandated under Section 39(3) of the SBP Act, 1956, evaluates the performance, risks, and resilience across key financial segments including banks, microfinance banks (MFBs), development finance institutions (DFIs), non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), insurance, and financial market infrastructures (FMIs).

Economic Recovery Drives Financial Stability

The year 2024 saw macroeconomic indicators improve significantly. Inflation eased, the rupee remained stable against the dollar, and economic activity picked up. Fiscal consolidation and a better external account balance supported these gains. In this environment, the financial sector expanded by 17.8%, maintaining operational stability and financial strength.

Banking Sector Posts Robust Growth

The banking sector stood out with a 15.8% growth in its balance sheet, driven by increased investments and private sector lending. The revival of business activity, coupled with monetary easing and tax incentives tied to the advances-to-deposit ratio (ADR), boosted lending. Though deposit mobilization slowed, banks leaned on borrowings to meet demand.

Credit risk remained manageable, with the non-performing loans (NPLs) ratio dropping to 6.3% by December 2024, compared to 7.6% the previous year. Adoption of IFRS-9 improved provisioning coverage, further reducing net credit risk. Profitability held steady, and the capital adequacy ratio improved to 20.6%, well above the regulatory minimum.

Islamic and Microfinance Banks: Mixed Fortunes

Islamic banking institutions showed remarkable growth, expanding their asset base and branch networks, in line with SBP’s commitment to promoting Shariah-compliant finance. These banks also retained their resilience, thanks to better risk management.

However, microfinance banks (MFBs) remained under pressure, reflecting challenges in servicing low-income segments amid macroeconomic stress.

Read: Pakistan Slams India’s Move to Suspend Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border and Cuts Ties

Non-Bank Financial Sector Shows Mixed Trends

The performance of the non-bank financial sector varied. While DFIs saw a decline in their balance sheets, NBFIs posted substantial growth. The insurance sector also continued its upward trajectory, contributing to the sector’s overall stability.

On the demand side, financial strain and muted economic activity weighed on non-financial large corporates, although their liquidity and repayment capacity remained stable.

Digital Infrastructure and Payment Reforms Advance

FMIs maintained resilience, continuing to support transaction efficiency. Digital transactions surged, particularly through SBP’s Raast platform. The launch of the Person-to-Merchant module in late 2023 boosted usage, while a new MoU with the Arab Monetary Fund aims to integrate Raast with Buna, enhancing cross-border remittance flows from the Gulf region.

Outlook and Regulatory Vigilance

Despite global protectionist trends and uncertainty, stress testing shows the banking sector is well-positioned to withstand severe but plausible shocks over the next three years. The SBP remains committed to enhancing financial stability, closely monitoring emerging risks and strengthening its regulatory and supervisory framework.

Pakistan Slams India’s Move to Suspend Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border and Cuts Ties

ISLAMABAD – Pakistan has strongly rejected India’s unilateral decision to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, calling it a dangerous and unlawful move. Following this escalation, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired an urgent National Security Committee (NSC) meeting to respond to Indian actions and review the regional situation after the recent Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).

Indus Waters Treaty is Non-Negotiable, Says NSC

The NSC reaffirmed that the Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, is a binding international agreement. The committee declared there is no clause allowing India to unilaterally suspend it.

“Water is a vital national interest of Pakistan, a lifeline for its 240 million citizens. We will protect it at all costs,” the NSC said in a statement. It warned that any attempt to divert Pakistan’s share of water would be treated as an act of war and responded to with full force.

Pakistan Announces String of Retaliatory Measures

In a firm response, the NSC decided to suspend all bilateral agreements with India, including the Simla Agreement. The forum also ordered the immediate closure of the Wagah Border. No Indian transit through this route will be permitted beyond April 30, 2025. Individuals who have already entered Pakistan via Wagah must return before the deadline.

All visas issued under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) to Indian nationals stand cancelled, with the exception of Sikh pilgrims. Indian citizens under SVES in Pakistan must leave within 48 hours, except for those visiting religious sites.

Diplomatic and Airspace Restrictions Imposed

The NSC declared Indian Defence, Naval, and Air Advisors in Islamabad persona non grata. They are instructed to leave Pakistan by April 30, 2025. Their support staff must also exit. Pakistan will reduce the strength of India’s High Commission to 30 personnel.

Furthermore, Pakistan has closed its airspace to all Indian-owned or operated aircraft with immediate effect. It has also suspended all trade with India, including goods transported through third countries via Pakistani territory.

Strong Words Against India’s Behavior

The committee accused India of reckless and illegal behavior, routinely violating international law, UN resolutions, and bilateral agreements. It criticized India’s attempt to blame Pakistan for the Pahalgam incident without credible investigation or evidence.

Pakistan dismissed Indian claims as baseless and highlighted India’s past involvement in state-sponsored terrorism inside Pakistan. It cited the case of Commander Kulbhushan Jadhav, an Indian naval officer caught in Pakistan, as proof of Indian interference.

Pakistan Reaffirms Commitment to Peace and Kashmir Cause

Despite these escalations, the NSC reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to peace and its enduring support for the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination. The committee condemned India’s ongoing human rights abuses, demographic changes, and religious discrimination in IIOJK and across India.

Warning Against Further Provocation

The NSC cautioned India against exploiting tragic events like the Pahalgam attack to push political narratives. It called on the international community to take note of India’s extraterritorial killings and its inflammatory state-controlled media coverage.

“Pakistan will defend its sovereignty, dignity, and people with full strength. Any threats will be met with decisive and reciprocal action,” the committee concluded.

Israel Steps Up Gaza Attacks, Kills Entire Families as Aid Blockade Continues

In the early hours of Thursday, Israeli forces launched intense air raids on Gaza, killing multiple families. One devastating strike hit the Sheikh Radwan district in northwest Gaza City. A father, mother, and their four children were killed while sheltering in their home.

Witnesses and civil defence teams described a horrifying scene. The children’s body parts were scattered across streets and nearby buildings. Neighbours, in tears, helped collect the remains.

The attack has shocked the local community and highlighted the rising civilian death toll.

Aid Blocked, Infrastructure Collapsing

While bombs fall, Israel continues to block humanitarian aid from entering Gaza. Food, fuel, and medical supplies remain stuck at the borders. Aid agencies say Israel is using starvation as a weapon.

Former Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir claimed that some US Republican lawmakers support bombing “food and aid depots” in Gaza. This alarming statement has drawn global condemnation.

The blockade has left hospitals without medicine, families without food, and millions without hope.

Mass Casualties Mounting

According to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, at least 51,305 Palestinians have been killed since the war began 18 months ago. Over 117,000 have been injured, many critically.

Each day brings new horrors. Bombs hit shelters, homes, and tents where civilians seek safety. No place is safe.

In Gaza City, Israeli strikes also hit school buildings and areas filled with displaced families. More than 60 people were killed in just 24 hours.

Israeli Leaders Justify Actions

At a Holocaust remembrance event in Tel Aviv, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar defended his country’s actions. He claimed that surrounding nations “seek our elimination,” and accused others of not acknowledging the threat.

“Our enemies are not only dreaming of destroying us,” Saar said. “They are planning and taking action.” His comments came as international outrage over Gaza’s destruction intensifies.

Calls for Ceasefire Grow

Despite the carnage, Israel continues to argue it is acting in self-defense. However, the global community sees it differently. World leaders, rights groups, and UN officials have called for an immediate ceasefire.

Many are demanding open humanitarian corridors and a halt to indiscriminate bombings. The voices for peace are growing louder, but diplomatic efforts remain stalled.

Crisis Reaches Breaking Point

The situation in Gaza has spiraled into a full-blown humanitarian catastrophe. Entire families are being wiped out. Aid is being blocked. And international law is being violated.

The world is watching in disbelief — and many are asking how long this can continue before irreversible damage is done.

Geopolitical Tensions with India Trigger Major Market Crash

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a steep fall on Thursday as rising tensions with India sparked panic selling across the capital market. Investors dumped shares amid fears of further escalation, erasing much of the week’s earlier gains.

The benchmark KSE-100 Index plunged to an intraday low of 114,661.20, down 2,564.94 points or 2.19% from Wednesday’s close of 117,226.14. Although minor recovery followed, the market remained volatile and under intense pressure.

At its highest point during the session, the index hit 116,568.13, still a drop of 658.01 points or 0.56%, showing investor unease.

Ahfaz Mustafa, CEO of Ismail Iqbal Securities, linked the market slide to rising geopolitical uncertainty.
“Markets are uncertain over our response to India’s action and therefore are waiting for clarity to see if the situation escalates,” he told media.

Read: Pahalgam Attack: Tragedy or Timed Tactic? A Pattern India Can’t Ignore
He added that rollover week and result season had intensified selling pressure.

The market’s downturn followed India’s controversial decisions after the Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), where gunmen killed 26 people. In retaliation, India suspended the Indus Water Treaty, banned Pakistani nationals, and expelled Pakistani defence officials.

These sudden moves prompted a strong reaction from Islamabad. A crucial National Security Committee (NSC) meeting began in Islamabad, chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, to decide Pakistan’s next steps.

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, while speaking on Geo News’ “Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath,” called India’s actions “unjustified and lacking evidence.”
“New Delhi has not linked Pakistan to the attack with proof,” Dar said.
He added that India was “blaming Pakistan for its internal issues.”

Sources say the NSC is evaluating both internal and external security implications and reviewing India’s rapid and aggressive actions.

The current session followed Wednesday’s loss of 1,204.21 points, when the KSE-100 closed at 117,226.14. Thursday’s additional plunge brings the two-day total loss to 3,769 points, reflecting extreme investor anxiety.

Analysts warn that unless political clarity is restored, volatility may persist.

The market’s sharp reaction underlines how geopolitical tensions can swiftly override fundamentals.
With Pakistan preparing a formal response, all eyes remain on the NSC outcome.

Pahalgam Attack: Tragedy or Timed Tactic? A Pattern India Can’t Ignore

In yet another chilling episode from Indian-occupied Kashmir, a fresh attack has shaken the region — this time in the serene town of Pahalgam, where blood once again stains the soil of a valley known for its peace and pilgrimage. The timing? Too perfect to be coincidental. With the Modi government nearing the end of its term, we must ask the hard question: Is this just another unfortunate event, or a page from an old political playbook?

When Terror Strikes Just Before Elections

History has a strange way of repeating itself — and in India’s case, that history often rears its head before elections. The Pulwama attack in 2019, for instance, occurred just weeks before general elections. The result? A surge in nationalist fervor, followed by a sweeping BJP victory.

Today, as we approach another crucial political season, a fresh attack emerges from Pahalgam, and the narrative is strikingly familiar:

A sudden act of terror
High emotional impact
Immediate blaming of “external enemies”
Political mileage through media manipulation

Coincidence? Or carefully crafted crisis?

Heavily Militarized Yet Vulnerable?

Let’s talk facts.

Over 500,000 Indian troops are deployed across Jammu and Kashmir, making it one of the most militarized zones on Earth.
Yet, attackers continue to strike — how?
Intelligence agencies that boast of surveillance and technology fail to detect movements within the region.
Civilians and soldiers remain exposed despite layers of security.

So why do such attacks succeed? Is it mere incompetence — or selective negligence?

Manufactured Chaos for Manufactured Consent

Let’s recall Satya Pal Malik, the former Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, who admitted on record that the CRPF requested aircraft for transport during the Pulwama operation — a request denied by the Indian Home Ministry. The same strategy — deny security, amplify tragedy, ride the emotional wave — seems to be in play yet again.

If these tactics sound familiar, it’s because they are. Be it Godhra (2002), Mumbai (2008), Uri (2016), or Pulwama (2019) — high-profile attacks have often been followed by political windfalls for the ruling regime.

A Wake-Up Call for the World

The people of Kashmir are tired. The region remains hostage to militarization, misinformation, and manufactured martyrdom. While India postures as a victim on the global stage, the real victims are the innocent Kashmiris, trapped in a cycle of violence and propaganda.

The Pahalgam attack must not become another headline lost to history or a soundbite in an election rally. The world must demand answers, not just from the perpetrators of violence — but from those who benefit politically from it.

Final Words

Pakistan has condemned the Pahalgam attack in the strongest possible terms. It has also demanded transparency and accountability. The weaponization of tragedy for power must come to an and. Kashmir deserves peace — not as a slogan, but as a right.

NSC Meeting to Decide Pakistan’s Response to India’s Actions Following Pahalgam Attack

ISLAMABAD – Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is set to chair an emergency National Security Committee (NSC) meeting today to assess the escalating situation following India’s recent retaliatory actions in the wake of the Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). The meeting, scheduled for 11 a.m., will bring together top civilian and military leadership to deliberate on both internal and external security matters.

Foreign Minister’s Statement

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed in a statement on Geo News’ programme Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath that the NSC will issue a “comprehensive reply” to India’s actions. Dar condemned India’s measures as “inappropriate and lacking seriousness” and pointed out that New Delhi has not provided any concrete evidence linking Pakistan to the terrorist attack, which resulted in the deaths of 26 tourists in Pahalgam.

“Shifting blame onto Pakistan for its internal issues is unjustified,” Dar remarked, emphasizing that India’s reaction was an overreaction to a tragic incident.

India’s Actions Against Pakistan

Following the Pahalgam attack, the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, swiftly announced several punitive measures, including the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty and a travel ban on Pakistani nationals. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) outlined five steps, which it described as a “decisive response to cross-border terrorism.”

Read: Pahalgam Attack: Tragedy or Timed Tactic? A Pattern India Can’t Ignore

Among the measures is the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty, a water-sharing agreement between Pakistan and India, brokered by the World Bank. The treaty divides control over the rivers of the Indus basin, with Pakistan managing the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) and India controlling the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej).

Additionally, India has closed the Integrated Check Post Attari and issued a deadline for Pakistani nationals to leave India by May 1, 2025. Pakistani nationals will also be banned from entering India under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES), with any existing SVES visas being annulled. Pakistanis currently in India under these visas have been given 48 hours to exit the country.

Another significant step is the expulsion of military, naval, and air advisors from the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi, who have been declared persona non grata and must leave within a week. In return, India plans to reduce its diplomatic presence in Islamabad, cutting its High Commission staff from 55 to 30 by May 1.

Pakistan’s Strong Response

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif echoed Dar’s sentiments, stating that India cannot unilaterally suspend the Indus Water Treaty, as it involves the World Bank and other international stakeholders. He noted that India had long sought to withdraw from the treaty but assured that Pakistan is fully prepared to respond robustly if necessary.

Asif reiterated Pakistan’s position, saying the country has no involvement in the Pahalgam incident. “Pakistan condemns terrorism in all its forms, anywhere in the world,” he declared. Asif also warned India that any extreme steps could provoke a decisive military response, drawing parallels to the Abhinandan episode in 2019 when Pakistan shot down an Indian MiG-21 and captured Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman.

Diplomatic Tensions Rise

Tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors have reached new heights as India’s actions continue to fuel the debate over its handling of the Kashmir issue. Pakistan’s leadership has expressed grave concern over the implications of India’s unilateral actions, which may further destabilize the already volatile region.

As the NSC meeting unfolds today, the world watches as Pakistan evaluates its options for a fitting response to India’s provocative measures, underscoring the urgent need for diplomatic solutions amidst growing regional insecurity.

Pakistan Warns of “Fitting Response” to India’s Pahalgam Reaction: Khawaja Asif

ISLAMABAD – Defence Minister Khawaja Asif announced on Wednesday that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will chair a National Security Committee (NSC) session on Thursday to decide Pakistan’s response to India’s provocative actions following the recent Pahalgam attack in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).

The attack, which left at least 26 people dead and 17 injured, has triggered a wave of retaliatory measures from New Delhi. India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and banned Pakistani nationals from entering its territory — decisions that Islamabad has condemned as unjustified and politically motivated.

“India Cannot Unilaterally Suspend the Treaty,” Says Asif

Speaking on Geo News’ Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath, Asif stressed that the Indus Waters Treaty is a multilateral agreement involving the World Bank and cannot be suspended solely by India. He warned that Pakistan is fully capable of responding if India escalates the situation, reminding viewers of the Abhinandan incident in 2019, when Pakistan captured an Indian pilot during heightened tensions.

“Pakistan is not a weak state. If provoked, we will respond just like we did during Operation Swift Retort,” he said.

Dar: “No Evidence, Only Accusations”

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar also appeared on the same program and labeled India’s actions as “inappropriate and lacking seriousness.” He stated that India has failed to present any credible evidence linking Pakistan to the Pahalgam incident.

“These moves reflect India’s frustration. Shifting blame onto Pakistan for internal failures will not help them,” Dar remarked, adding that a comprehensive NSC statement would be issued after Thursday’s meeting.

Allegations of False Flag Operation

Defence Minister Asif did not rule out the possibility of the Pahalgam attack being a false flag operation. He said Pakistan condemns terrorism everywhere but questioned India’s tendency to stage such events when political stakes are high.

“How can the most militarized zone on earth, with over 500,000 Indian troops, fail to prevent such an attack? Either this is gross incompetence or a well-planned setup,” he said.

He also accused India of backing terrorism in Pakistan, citing New Delhi’s alleged links to the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its support to Baloch insurgents. He reiterated that Indian consulates in Afghanistan had been used to promote unrest in Pakistan.

Indian Army Orchestrated Attack

Senior PML-N leader Senator Irfan Siddiqui also weighed in, calling the Pahalgam attack a “false flag operation orchestrated by the Indian army.” Speaking at a book launch in Lahore, Siddiqui said such incidents are often staged to distract from internal failures or during foreign visits.

He reminded the media that Indian occupation of Kashmir continues through violence and deceit, and Pakistani authorities have previously caught Indian spies red-handed.

A Heavily Militarized, Restive Region

Despite its tourism boom in 2024, with 3.5 million visitors, Kashmir remains volatile. Since the revocation of Article 370 in 2019, the region has been split into two federally governed territories, and heavily patrolled by Indian forces. Yet, incidents like the Pahalgam attack continue to raise questions about New Delhi’s true objectives.

The world watches closely as Islamabad prepares a calculated and assertive response to India’s provocations — a move that could redefine the already tense South Asian security landscape.

Islamabad United Dominate Multan Sultans to Secure Fifth Win

Islamabad United continued their unstoppable run in PSL 10 with a powerful performance against Multan Sultans, clinching their fifth straight win of the tournament. The 13th match, played at Multan Cricket Stadium, saw United chase down a target of 169 with ease, winning by seven wickets and 17 balls to spare.

Strong Start to the Chase

Islamabad United got off to a rapid start as Sahibzada Farhan launched an early assault. He scored 22 runs off just 13 balls, including three boundaries and a six. His aggressive batting, especially the 16 runs off Michael Bracewell’s second over, gave United immediate momentum.

Farhan’s departure at 29 runs did little to slow down United. Colin Munro joined opener Andries Gous at the crease, and the pair stitched together a dominant 81-run stand. Munro played a brisk knock of 45 off 28 balls, featuring five fours and two sixes.

Read: Arshad Nadeem Turns Down Neeraj Chopra’s Bengaluru Invite

Gous Shines with Maiden Fifty

While Munro fell with the score at 110, Gous remained rock solid. He continued to anchor the chase and brought up his first PSL half-century in style. Gous partnered with Mohammad Nawaz to add another 55 runs, taking the game completely away from Multan.

Nawaz chipped in with a handy 21 off 19 balls before departing just before the target was achieved. Gous, however, stayed unbeaten till the end, smashing six fours and five sixes in his match-winning innings.

Multan’s Struggles with the Ball

Multan Sultans failed to make inroads at crucial moments. Their bowlers struggled to break partnerships or contain the flow of runs. Ubaid Shah, Chris Jordan, and Michael Bracewell picked up one wicket each, but the damage was already done.

Multan’s Batting Effort Falls Short

Batting first, Multan Sultans posted 168 for 5 in their 20 overs. Openers Mohammad Rizwan and Yasir Khan laid a decent foundation with a 51-run partnership. Yasir contributed a fiery 29 off 17 balls, while Rizwan played a steady knock.

Usman Khan later took charge, scoring a determined half-century. His 65-run partnership with Rizwan pushed the total past 110 by the 14th over. However, the momentum dipped in the final stretch, and the total proved insufficient against United’s strong batting unit.

Islamabad United’s comprehensive win cements their position as title contenders and leaves Multan with plenty to reconsider moving forward in the tournament.

Lahore Worker Assaulted Over Day Off

The incident, reportedly over the worker taking a single day off, has renewed urgent calls for stronger labor protections and employer accountability.

Violent Assault Caught on Camera

The assault, caught on video and widely circulated on social media, shows Aftab being physically assaulted by a group of individuals. Public reaction was swift and critical, as many condemned the act and demanded justice.

Employer Accused of Ordering the Attack

Initial reports indicated that Umar, the owner of the steel mill, directed the assault. However Aftab’s attempt to help others find employment appeared to be the final trigger for the employer’s harsh retaliation.

Read: Turkan Atay Accuses Maria B of Unpaid Dues After Turkish Brand Shoot

Police Action After Public Outcry

Later in the day, SP Cantonment Captain (R) Qazi Ali Raza confirmed that a formal FIR had been registered against Umar and three unidentified individuals. This decision came following widespread criticism online and a fresh review of the disturbing footage.

Demands for Labour Protection Reform

This incident has once again exposed the vulnerabilities of low-wage workers in Pakistan’s private sector. Labour rights groups are calling for stricter enforcement of employment laws and improved oversight of private factories. Many argue that without proper regulation, abusive employers will continue to exploit workers without fear of consequences.

A Deeper Issue

While the physical assault has rightly captured national attention, the incident also sheds light on a broader issue—an unbalanced power dynamic between employers and workers. In environments where job security is scarce, and legal recourse feels inaccessible, many workers suffer silently.

India Shuts Attari Border with Pakistan: Regional Trade Stops

In a move that could reshape Indo-Pak trade relations, India has officially closed the Integrated Check Post (ICP) at Attari—its only operational land trade corridor with Pakistan.

India’s Security Response

Announced by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, the closure was approved by India’s Cabinet Committee on Security. While the route will temporarily remain open until May 1, 2025, for returnees with valid documents, regular trade and travel operations are now suspended.

Strategic Importance of the Attari-Wagah Route

The Attari border, located just 28 kilometers from Amritsar and linked to National Highway-1, serves as the only land gateway for bilateral trade and passenger movement between India and Pakistan. It also plays a critical role in facilitating imports from Afghanistan.

Read: PM Shehbaz Sharif Vows Justice After Deadly Attack on Polio Team

What’s at Stake

The border closure immediately affects the movement of key commodities. Indian exports through Attari typically include soybean, vegetables, poultry feed, plastic granules, and red chillies. On the other hand, imports from Pakistan have largely consisted of dry fruits, rock salt, gypsum, cement, and medicinal herbs

Uncertain Road Ahead

As regional dynamics shift, both nations face the challenge of balancing national security with economic cooperation. The closure of the Attari border could push future trade talks further out of reach, with lasting implications for South Asia’s interconnected markets.

PM Shehbaz Sharif Vows Justice After Deadly Attack on Polio Team

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has strongly condemned the Mastung polio team attack, where terrorists targeted a vaccination team, killing security personnel from the Levies force. The horrifying incident has sparked outrage and renewed calls for justice and continued efforts against polio in Pakistan.

Condemnation of Terror

The Prime Minister expressed deep grief over the tragic loss of life, calling the fallen Levies officers “heroes” who gave their lives while protecting health workers. He sent prayers for the martyrs and heartfelt condolences to their families.

Support for Anti-Polio Efforts

Despite the attack, Prime Minister Shehbaz reaffirmed the government’s firm commitment to eradicating polio from Pakistan. He stressed that violence and terrorism would not derail the country’s mission to protect its children from this crippling disease.

Read: Tourist Massacre in Occupied Kashmir Sparks Global Outcry

Polio Campaign to Continue

Sharif emphasized that the national anti-polio campaign would press forward with full strength, undeterred by threats or attacks. He directed authorities to strengthen security measures around polio teams, especially in high-risk areas like Balochistan.

Nationwide Solidarity

The Mastung incident has drawn widespread condemnation from across the political spectrum. Civil society, health officials, and global health partners have also voiced concern over the recurring threats to vaccination teams in Pakistan.

A Call to Action

Shehbaz Sharif also urged religious scholars, community leaders, and media outlets to play their part in promoting vaccine awareness and countering misinformation. He stressed that eliminating polio is not just a government goal, but a shared responsibility for all citizens.

Turkan Atay Accuses Maria B of Unpaid Dues After Turkish Brand Shoot

Popular Turkish influencer Turkan Atay has accused Pakistani fashion designer Maria B of withholding payments for a brand shoot conducted in Turkey. The dispute, which has now gone public, has sparked discussion across social media and within fashion circles, putting the spotlight on influencer-brand collaboration ethics.

Agreement Gone Wrong

The agreement, according to Atay, involved managing a location shoot in Turkey for the brand. The terms reportedly included compensation per outfit to cover local production and coordination costs.

Conflicting Payment Terms

According to Atay, the disagreement began when the brand later disputed the terms of their arrangement. Maria B’s team allegedly claimed that payments were meant to be made per social media reel, not per outfit, which conflicted with the original agreement Atay believed was in place.

Read: Chef Zakir Qureshi, Renowned Culinary Icon, Passes Away at 58

A Pattern of Controversy

This incident isn’t the first time Maria B has been involved in controversy related to her international collaborations. In the past, Pakistani artist Leena Ghani accused the designer of copying her artwork for a collection inspired by Turkish motifs. The allegation received widespread attention and criticism, particularly from artists and creatives.

Community Reaction

The claims have triggered strong reactions from both fans and professionals. Many social media users have rallied behind Atay, applauding her for speaking up about the alleged mistreatment. Some have also urged fashion brands to practice more transparency and fairness when working with influencers, especially those outside their home markets.

Meanwhile, there has been no official statement or response from Maria B or her brand regarding Atay’s allegations.

iPhone 17 Leaks Tease Bold New Design, AI Features

The upcoming iPhone 17 Pro Max has sparked massive excitement among tech enthusiasts, as fresh leaks reveal striking design changes, smarter features, and its expected price in Pakistan. Slated for launch in September 2025, the iPhone 17 series appears to be Apple’s most daring upgrade in years, especially with AI-driven enhancements and a completely reimagined build.

A Bold New Look

According to leaks, the iPhone 17 Pro models will sport a significantly revamped rear camera layout. Images suggest a sleeker, more refined camera bump. The overall device may also be slightly thicker, likely due to the inclusion of a larger battery for extended usage.

Smarter Performance with A19 Pro Chip

Apple is expected to equip the iPhone 17 series with its next-generation A19 Pro chip, designed for better energy efficiency and advanced AI capabilities. This chipset will improve multitasking, enhance system responsiveness, and power new intelligent features across iOS 19.

Read: Could Dark Matter Be Behind Early Supermassive Black Holes?

Big Storage, Bigger Possibilities

Apple plans to expand storage options across the iPhone 17 lineup. Pro models may begin at 256GB and go up to 2TB, perfect for content creators who need extra space for high-resolution media. Standard models may offer 128GB and 256GB variants.

Expected Price in Pakistan

The iPhone 17 Pro Max is expected to start at around $1,199 internationally. In Pakistan, pricing may range between Rs 570,000 to Rs 575,000 for the Pro Max. However The standard iPhone 17 is likely to retail at approximately Rs 350,000, depending on storage options and local taxes.

Arshad Nadeem Turns Down Neeraj Chopra’s Bengaluru Invite

Pakistan’s Olympic gold medalist Arshad Nadeem has officially declined Neeraj Chopra’s personal invitation to compete in the upcoming Bengaluru Classic Throwing Championship. With his eyes set on the Asian Athletics Championship in South Korea, Nadeem cited training priorities and a packed calendar as reasons for his absence.

Training Takes Priority

According to sources close to the athlete, Nadeem expressed gratitude to Neeraj Chopra for the invitation but explained that his schedule leaves no room for additional events.

South Korea Championship in Focus

Arshad Nadeem’s focus is currently on representing Pakistan at the Asian Athletics Championship, which kicks off in South Korea on May 27.

He is expected to leave for Korea in the third week of May, giving him enough time to adjust to the local conditions and continue his training ahead of the event.

Read: Multan Sultans Secure First Win of PSL X with 33-Run Victory

A Respectful Rivalry

Although the two athletes have turned into fierce competitors on the field, their off-field camaraderie has remained strong. Their mutual respect has often made headlines, symbolizing sportsmanship that transcends borders.

The invite from Neeraj Chopra was seen by many as another example of the bond the two athletes share. Fans had hoped to see them compete together once again, but Nadeem’s packed schedule has made that impossible this time.

Eyes on the Medal

However He is aiming to continue his strong performances and make a powerful statement at the continental level.

China Keeps ‘Door Wide Open’ for Trade Talks Amid US Tariff War

The ongoing US-China trade war saw a new turn on Wednesday as China expressed willingness to engage in talks with Washington. This statement came just a day after US President Donald Trump hinted that steep tariffs could be reduced once a deal is reached between the two nations.

Tariffs Soar in Heated Trade Battle

Since the start of Trump’s second term in January, the US has escalated its trade war with China. Washington has imposed tariffs as high as 145% on Chinese goods, citing concerns such as China’s alleged role in the fentanyl trade and other unfair trade practices. In response, Beijing retaliated with 125% tariffs on US exports.

These tit-for-tat measures have shaken global markets and stoked fears of a worldwide economic slowdown.

China Ready to Negotiate, But Firm

At a press briefing on Wednesday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized that China remains open to dialogue. “The door for talks is wide open,” he said. However, he cautioned against using pressure tactics, adding, “Saying on one hand that you want a deal while exerting extreme pressure on the other is not the right approach.”

Guo also reiterated China’s stance: “We do not wish to fight, nor are we afraid of fighting. If needed, we will fight to the end.”

Read: Saudi Arabia and India Strengthen Ties with Key Agreements in Energy, Defense, and Trade

Trump’s Shift in Tone

On Tuesday, Trump acknowledged the aggressive nature of current tariffs, calling them “very high.” He stated that they would be “substantially lowered” once an agreement is finalized. While not offering exact figures, he confirmed that the tariffs “won’t be zero” but would decrease.

Trump’s remarks followed increasing market anxiety over his feud with Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. The president had previously criticized Powell for warning that tariffs could drive inflation higher. However, Trump now says he has no plans to fire him, stating, “I have no intention of firing him… it’s a perfect time to lower interest rates.”

Market Reaction Positive

Following these developments, global markets responded with optimism. Wall Street indices surged after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressed expectations of a de-escalation. Speaking at a closed-door event, Bessent called the tariffs a “reciprocal trade embargo” but suggested that calmer negotiations are likely ahead.

Asian markets followed suit with strong rallies on Wednesday.

US Officials Signal Progress

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt reinforced that the administration is confident about reaching a deal. “The president and the administration are setting the stage for a deal,” she said. “The ball is moving in the right direction.”

Treasury Secretary Bessent also highlighted the need for fair trade and economic rebalancing in China, noting that shipping container volumes between the two nations have dropped due to tensions.

Global Efforts to Ease Tensions

China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi has reached out to European leaders, urging them to join efforts to protect global trade. Meanwhile, Japan is preparing for a second visit by its tariff envoy to Washington. Tokyo is reportedly considering concessions to ease tensions with the US.

Japanese firm Sumitomo Rubber also announced a price hike of up to 25% on tires in North America, effective from May—an indicator of how the trade war is affecting global supply chains.

Gold Price Crash in Pakistan: Rs11,700 Per Tola Drop Jolts Markets

A dramatic gold price crash in Pakistan shocked traders on Wednesday as rates tumbled by Rs11,700 per tola, wiping out earlier gains from record highs. The plunge mirrored declines in international markets, fueled by easing global tensions and improved investor confidence.

Major Drop After Record High

Gold prices in Pakistan fell sharply, with the per tola rate settling at Rs352,000. This marked a significant correction from Tuesday’s all-time high of Rs363,700, which had seen a single-day jump of Rs5,900. According to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the price of 10-gram gold also dropped by Rs10,031, now standing at Rs301,783.

International Prices Take a Hit

The international market followed a similar downward trend. Gold fell by $116 per ounce, with the new global rate recorded at $3,338 per ounce, including a $20 premium. Spot gold declined 0.7% to $3,357.11 per ounce, while US gold futures dropped 1.5% to $3,366.80.

This significant pullback comes amid changing geopolitical sentiments and economic cues from the United States.

Read: Gold Price in Pakistan Hits New High Amid Global Uncertainty

Why the Fall Happened

Analysts attribute the gold slide to recent developments involving US President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve. Trump backed off from earlier threats to dismiss Fed Chair Jerome Powell, signaling a less confrontational approach. Additionally, his optimistic remarks about a potential trade deal with China eased market fears, reducing the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.

Kelvin Wong, senior market analyst at OANDA for Asia Pacific, explained that these events triggered a sharp sell-off. “The retreat in gold was driven by investors taking profits after safe-haven demand weakened. The market hit an oversold level from a short-term technical standpoint,” he said.

Investor Sentiment Shifts

Trump’s decision to stand down from his feud with Powell, coupled with prospects of US-China negotiations, improved investor confidence. As a result, both US stock markets and the dollar rebounded. These developments undermined gold’s appeal, which typically rises during periods of economic or political uncertainty.

Silver on the Rise

In contrast to gold, silver prices saw a modest increase in the local market. The per tola price of silver rose by Rs16, reaching Rs3,457. While not as volatile as gold, silver’s movement indicates that some investors may be turning to alternative precious metals.

What’s Next for Gold?

Market watchers remain cautious as volatility is expected to persist. Traders are now closely monitoring global economic signals, interest rate policies, and geopolitical developments to anticipate future gold trends.

In the coming days, the interplay between the Federal Reserve’s monetary stance, the strength of the dollar, and ongoing US-China diplomacy will likely shape the gold market’s trajectory. For now, Wednesday’s plunge serves as a stark reminder of how quickly fortunes can shift in the world of precious metals.

Tourist Massacre in Occupied Kashmir Sparks Global Outcry

A brutal tourist massacre in occupied Kashmir has left 26 people dead and 17 injured, drawing strong condemnation from Pakistan and fierce vows of retaliation from India. The attack unfolded in the popular tourist area of Pahalgam, located in the Anantnag district, a region often frequented by thousands during the summer.

Deadliest Civilian Attack in Decades

The ambush, which occurred on Tuesday, is the most deadly assault on civilians in the region since 2000. Armed gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists, killing only men, including one from Nepal. According to AFP, the identities were confirmed via hospital records and police verification.

The targeted area, known for its scenic beauty and religious pilgrimage routes, quickly turned into a high-security zone. Ambulances transported the victims’ bodies to Srinagar, while Indian paramilitary forces swept the area and helicopters hovered overhead searching for the perpetrators.

Pakistan Voices Concern

Reacting to the tragedy, Pakistan’s Foreign Office issued a statement expressing sorrow over the loss of life. Spokesperson Shafqat Khan said, “We are concerned at the loss of tourists’ lives in an attack in Anantnag district of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.” He offered condolences to the families of the victims and extended prayers for the injured.

Former Foreign Minister Khurram Dastgir Khan also shared a similar message on X (formerly Twitter), reinforcing Pakistan’s position on the humanitarian cost of violence in the disputed region.

Read: China Begins Selection Process for Pakistani Astronauts in Landmark Space Collaboration

India Promises Swift Action

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi denounced the killings, labeling them a “heinous act.” Defence Minister Rajnath Singh took a hardline stance, warning that the attackers—and their supporters—would soon “hear our response loud and clear.”

Speaking in New Delhi, Singh said, “We won’t stop at the gunmen. We will reach those pulling the strings behind the scenes.” While he did not specify who was behind the attack, the tone pointed to a wide-reaching security and intelligence operation in response.

Indian forces reported killing two individuals allegedly attempting to infiltrate the area shortly after the attack. A lesser-known group called The Resistance Front reportedly claimed responsibility through various Indian media outlets.

Mounting International Reaction

The attack coincided with the visit of U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who is on a four-day tour of India with his family. In the aftermath, former U.S. President Donald Trump extended his full support to Prime Minister Modi. Countries like China also condemned the violence, calling for restraint and justice.

Victims from Across India

The victims hailed from various Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. Among the deceased was an Indian Navy officer. Their remains were airlifted from the valley as mourning families awaited their arrival.

Shutdown and Heightened Security

As a response to the massacre, civil society groups in occupied Kashmir have called for a complete shutdown to mourn the victims. Shops, educational institutions, and offices are expected to remain closed. Meanwhile, Modi has scheduled a security cabinet meeting to assess the situation and determine next steps.

With tensions rising and an atmosphere of fear returning to the valley, the occupied Kashmir attack marks a grim chapter in the region’s ongoing conflict.