Newsletter - Page 113 of 306

NASA Plans to Build a Moon Base Using 3D Printing and Robots

NASA is pushing boundaries with its ambitious Artemis program, aiming to establish a Moon base using advanced technologies like 3D printing, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI). The goal is not just to return humans to the Moon but to create a sustainable presence that will serve as a stepping stone for future missions to Mars and beyond.

Building a Sustainable Moon Base

The Moon’s harsh environment presents unique challenges. It lacks air, has extreme temperatures, and is constantly exposed to radiation. Establishing a sustainable Moon base means finding ways to produce essential tools and infrastructure directly on-site rather than relying on shipments from Earth.

“A crucial step is to manufacture what’s needed on the Moon itself,” said Mohammad Azami, a researcher at Concordia University’s Aerospace Robotics Lab. This approach will reduce dependence on costly supply missions and make long-term habitation feasible.

Read: DeepSeek vs ChatGPT: How China’s AI Handles Political Sensitivity

Technology Trio: 3D Printing, Robotics, and AI

At the heart of NASA’s plan are three transformative technologies: 3D printing, robotics, and AI. These technologies will work together to adapt to the Moon’s unique challenges and produce specialized equipment and structures.

“3D printing and robotics provide flexibility and adaptability,” explained Krzysztof Skonieczny, a professor at the Concordia Institute of Aerospace Design. These tools are essential for addressing unforeseen challenges in a setting as unpredictable as the Moon.

A major breakthrough involves using lunar regolith, the Moon’s fine and abrasive dust, as a key building material. Research shows that this regolith can be utilized in mobile 3D printing robots to fabricate structures on-demand. Additionally, the dust serves as an effective shield against harmful solar radiation, reducing the need to transport materials from Earth.

Challenges Beyond Construction

While the technological advancements are impressive, building a Moon base involves more than solving construction challenges. Extended lunar missions raise questions about the effects of prolonged stays on human biology and legal issues surrounding territorial rights on the Moon.

“These are big-picture challenges,” Skonieczny noted. “Manufacturing is just one piece of the puzzle.”

Preparing for Mars and Beyond

The Moon is more than a destination; it’s a proving ground for humanity’s deeper space ambitions. Establishing a base there will provide valuable insights into long-term human habitation, resource utilization, and autonomous operations in extreme environments.

Lessons learned from building a Moon base will be critical for future missions to Mars. The Moon’s lower gravity and proximity to Earth make it an ideal site to test life support systems and launch technologies. In conclusion a lunar base could serve as a hub for deeper space exploration, reducing the need for expensive Earth-based launches.

As nations and private companies collaborate on space exploration, the Moon offers an opportunity to refine the technologies needed for humanity’s next giant leap. However from autonomous robots to in-situ resource utilization, the innovations developed for the Moon base will shape the future of space travel and pave the way for missions to Mars and beyond.

Selena Gomez Criticized Over Tearful Video on Immigration Policy

Selena Gomez recently sparked widespread attention with an emotional video addressing the harsh realities of immigration policies. The “Selena Gomez immigration controversy” ignited online debates after the star, of Mexican heritage, shared her distress over migrant crackdowns under Donald Trump’s administration. In the now-deleted video, Gomez tearfully said, “All my people are being attacked, and children,” alongside a heartfelt apology captioned with a Mexican flag emoji.

Gomez Speaks Out Against Deportations

The singer and actress expressed her heartbreak as she referenced the ongoing immigration raids ordered by Trump. These raids, which led to 956 arrests on Sunday alone, targeted undocumented individuals, reigniting debates over immigration enforcement in the United States.

Gomez later deleted her video but defended her stance with a follow-up message stating, “Apparently, it’s not OK to show empathy for people.” However, she also removed this message amid growing backlash.

Border Official Defends Policies

Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, responded strongly to Gomez and similar critics. During an interview with Fox News, he defended the deportation operations, claiming they focused on “public security threats and national security threats.” Homan urged critics to lobby Congress if they opposed current immigration laws, adding, “We’re moving forward. No apologies.”

Homan, a former police officer and immigration official, dismissed the criticism, questioning why there wasn’t similar outrage over issues like child trafficking. He stated, “We have half a million children who were trafficked into this country and separated from their families. Where are the tears for them?”

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Support and Criticism for Gomez

Gomez’s emotional post divided opinions online. Fans rallied to support her, with rapper Flavor Flav commending her bravery. He tweeted, “Team Selena Gomez. That woman is always so brave to share her truth.”

However, not everyone sided with the actress. Conservative commentator Megyn Kelly criticized Gomez, arguing that most Americans supported these immigration policies. “She was likely shocked to get any blowback,” Kelly commented on her show.

Mexico Prepares for Deportees

Meanwhile, the Mexican government is bracing for the arrival of thousands of deportees as Trump reinstates the “Remain in Mexico” policy. This controversial measure, first introduced during his initial presidency, requires asylum seekers to stay in Mexico while their cases are processed in U.S. courts.

Gomez’s Advocacy for Immigrants

Gomez has long been vocal about immigration issues. In 2019, she produced Living Undocumented, a Netflix series spotlighting the struggles of immigrant families in the U.S. Her ongoing advocacy highlights the human toll of immigration policies and the emotional strain on those directly affected.

Gomez’s Career Achievements

Despite the controversy, Gomez continues to shine professionally. She currently stars in the acclaimed series Only Murders in the Building and recently earned a BAFTA nomination for her role in the musical film Emilia Perez, which is leading this year’s Oscar race.

Balancing Fame and Advocacy

Selena Gomez’s willingness to speak out on social issues underscores her commitment to using her platform for advocacy. However, the intense reactions to her comments reflect the deep divide surrounding immigration policies, showing just how complex and emotional this issue remains.

India and China Agree to Resume Air Travel and Settle Differences

After nearly five years of halted air travel, India and China have decided to resume direct flights and address lingering economic disagreements. This “India-China air travel resumption” marks a significant step in repairing relations strained by a deadly 2020 border clash.

Flights to Restart Soon

During a recent meeting in Beijing, Indian diplomat Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi discussed plans to resume direct air travel. Both nations committed to negotiating the framework for flights at an “early date.” China’s foreign ministry emphasized the need for “mutual support” to foster stronger ties.

Addressing Economic Disputes

Both sides acknowledged unresolved trade and economic issues. They agreed to work towards transparency and predictability in economic policies. While the details were not disclosed, analysts believe both countries aim to strengthen their economic partnership amidst global uncertainties.

The trade relationship between India and China remains significant. In the last fiscal year, bilateral trade increased by 4%, reaching $118.40 billion, with a majority of Indian imports coming from China.

Reasons Behind the Thaw

Economic challenges in both nations are prompting cooperation. Experts suggest that India’s growing market and demand for Chinese expertise, machinery, and components can benefit both economies. Similarly, China, facing potential threats of U.S. tariffs, seeks stable and mutually beneficial economic ties with India.

According to Harsh Pant, a foreign policy expert, the renewed dialogue reflects a pragmatic approach from both nations, as economic headwinds force collaboration despite historical tensions.

Hydropower and Cross-Border Rivers

While relations have improved, sensitive issues remain. India raised concerns about a massive hydropower dam in Tibet, which China approved in December. The dam, located on the Yarlung Zangbo River (known as the Brahmaputra in India), could impact downstream water supplies.

China assured that the project would have minimal environmental and water-related consequences. Both countries agreed to continue discussions on cross-border river management and to schedule future meetings on the matter.

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Pilgrimages and Cultural Exchange

Another notable development is the agreement to resume Indian pilgrimages to Tibet’s sacred mountains and lakes in 2025. This move symbolizes a cultural reconnection, complementing the political and economic thaw.

China and India also pledged to facilitate better exchange programs, including journalist visits, reflecting a willingness to improve people-to-people ties.

Lingering Distrust

Despite these steps, experts caution that mutual distrust persists. The 2020 border clash, which resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops, still casts a shadow over relations. Furthermore, India’s response to the clash, including banning Chinese apps and curbing investments, continues to influence bilateral dynamics.

According to Happymon Jacob, a foreign policy scholar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, while the thaw is welcome, it is unlikely to erase long-term structural challenges between the two nations.

Outlook

The resumption of air travel and efforts to settle economic issues mark a significant moment in India-China relations. However, challenges related to trust and contentious projects like the Tibetan dam remain obstacles. As both nations work toward collaboration, the delicate balance between competition and cooperation will shape their future ties.

Champions Trophy 2025: National Bank Stadium Reduces Seating

The National Bank Stadium in Karachi has undergone a complete renovation for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025. While construction is 100% complete, finishing touches will be finalized by January 31. However, the stadium’s seating capacity has temporarily been reduced from 32,000 to 28,000 due to ongoing upgrades, making “National Bank Stadium renovations” a central topic in preparations for the tournament.

Renovation Highlights

Project Manager Bilal Chauhan shared that the newly constructed building at the stadium is nearly ready, with key facilities already completed. The ground floor now features rooms for the ICC’s Anti-Corruption and Anti-Doping units, as well as match officials’ rooms. Dressing rooms on the first floor are almost complete, ensuring they meet ICC standards.

On the third and fourth floors, 24 hospitality boxes are nearing completion. The chairman’s boxes and administrative block, located on the fourth floor, are still under construction. Two modern elevators have been installed, while an external lift will be added in the coming days to improve accessibility.

Read: Shan Masood Responds to Disrespectful Question

Seating and Pavilion Updates

Due to ongoing construction, the stadium’s seating capacity has temporarily dropped to 28,000. However, the pavilion can accommodate an additional 2,000 spectators, providing some relief for fans. VVIP enclosures, named after cricket legends Majid Khan and Zaheer Abbas, are also nearing completion.

Advanced Lighting and Digital Screens

The lighting system has seen major upgrades, with six LED lights almost ready for use. Two large digital screens will soon be installed. An 80 x 30-foot screen will be placed in front of the Wasim Akram enclosure, while a 20 x 30-foot screen will be installed in front of the Intikhab Alam enclosure.

Parking and Logistics

Parking arrangements for 2,700 vehicles have been finalized, though official ICC approval is pending. To ensure smooth operations, the Sindh government has instructed the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation to assist with logistics for spectators during the tournament.

A Step Toward a Successful Champions Trophy

These renovations aim to modernize the stadium and enhance the viewing experience for fans. With its upgraded facilities and improved infrastructure, the National Bank Stadium is set to host exciting matches in the ICC Champions Trophy 2025.

DeepSeek vs ChatGPT: How China’s AI Handles Political Sensitivity

China’s AI rival, DeepSeek, is making waves with its advanced capabilities. However, its strict censorship of sensitive topics, such as Tiananmen Square, President Xi Jinping, and Taiwan, has sparked global debate. The “DeepSeek censorship” issue reflects a broader concern about AI’s role in controlling narratives.

Avoidance of Sensitive Topics

DeepSeek’s response to politically sensitive questions showcases its programmed censorship. When asked about the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, the AI replied, “I am sorry, I cannot answer that question. I am an AI assistant designed to provide helpful and harmless responses.”

This evasive behavior isn’t limited to Tiananmen Square. DeepSeek refuses to discuss topics such as the White Paper Movement, Hong Kong’s pro-democracy protests, or China’s human rights issues in Xinjiang. For example, when initially describing the White Paper Movement, the AI abruptly altered its response, stating, “Sorry, that’s beyond my current scope. Let’s talk about something else.”

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Aligning with Censorship Laws

DeepSeek’s refusal to engage with politically sensitive topics aligns with China’s stringent censorship policies. These laws shape the country’s digital environment, from social media platforms to AI technologies. DeepSeek’s avoidance of controversial subjects reinforces the government’s control over information, extending these restrictions into the realm of artificial intelligence.

Contrasting DeepSeek and ChatGPT

DeepSeek’s handling of politically charged topics contrasts sharply with its Western rival, ChatGPT. When asked about the Winnie the Pooh meme, a symbol of political satire mocking President Xi Jinping, DeepSeek described the bear as representing “joy and friendship” in China. In comparison, ChatGPT acknowledged the meme’s use in political resistance.

This difference highlights a key issue: DeepSeek’s role in promoting China’s official narratives, while ChatGPT allows broader discussions, even on controversial subjects.

Exporting Censorship Globally

As DeepSeek gains popularity, experts worry about the global export of Chinese censorship policies. Despite its restrictions, the AI has become the most downloaded app on the Apple App Store, demonstrating its rapid growth and appeal. However, its refusal to address topics like Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Xinjiang raises concerns about the potential spread of censorship outside China.

The Future of Controlled AI

DeepSeek’s rise as a competitor to U.S.-based AI platforms like ChatGPT showcases its technological prowess but also highlights the challenges of balancing innovation with freedom of information. Its strict adherence to China’s censorship laws underscores the growing influence of political control in the development and deployment of AI systems.

As AI continues to shape global conversations, the debate over how these tools handle sensitive topics will remain critical. The question remains: Can innovation and open discourse coexist in the era of controlled artificial intelligence?

Senate Passes Controversial Peca Amendments Amid Protests

The Senate has passed amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca), sparking nationwide protests from journalists and opposition parties. The contentious bill, aimed at combating “fake news,” has been widely criticized as a threat to freedom of expression. Media bodies and activists warn it could further restrict press freedoms in Pakistan.

What the Peca Amendment Proposes

The Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025 introduces Section 26(A), penalizing the spread of “fake news.” The amendment targets individuals who intentionally disseminate false information likely to cause fear, panic, or unrest. Offenders may face up to three years in prison, a fine of Rs. 2 million, or both.

Additionally, the bill proposes the dissolution of the FIA’s Cybercrime Wing and the creation of the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA). A new Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) will oversee social media platforms, with powers to block content deemed unlawful or harmful to Pakistan’s ideology.

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Media and Opposition Outcry

Journalists have condemned the amendments as an assault on press freedom. Protests erupted in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, and other cities, with banners reading “Black law unacceptable” and participants wearing handcuffs to symbolize censorship.

The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) has been at the forefront of the protests. PFUJ President Afzal Butt criticized the bill for violating fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. He demanded a meeting with President Asif Ali Zardari to discuss objections. The PFUJ has vowed to hold daily protests until the law is repealed.

Opposition leaders, including PTI’s Shibli Faraz, accused the government of using the bill to target political opponents. Faraz argued that laws should protect citizens, not suppress them. PPP Senator Sherry Rehman also expressed concerns, stating that the legislative process lacked consultation and pledging to propose further amendments to address media concerns.

International and Domestic Criticism

Amnesty International and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) have criticized the amendments. Amnesty warned that the changes would tighten government control over the digital landscape. The HRCP described the bill as a tool to target journalists, human rights defenders, and dissidents.

Senior journalists have echoed these concerns. Mazhar Abbas, speaking at a protest in Karachi, stated that digital media has been under attack since Peca’s introduction in 2016. He emphasized that the amendments threaten the right to report news and hold authorities accountable.

Broader Legislative Changes

The Senate also passed the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill, 2024, aiming to digitize governance and create a centralized system for citizen data. While proponents claim it will modernize Pakistan, critics argue it lacks safeguards for human rights and privacy.

Growing Resistance

Journalists have pledged to continue their fight against the Peca amendments. PFUJ leaders warned the government of escalated protests, including boycotts of assemblies and street demonstrations. Legal challenges to the amendments are also being considered, with hope that courts will uphold constitutional protections for freedom of expression.

The backlash against the Peca amendments signals growing resistance to restrictive policies, with journalists, activists, and political leaders united in their demand for accountability and freedom.

Karachi Awards 2025: KE Honors Welfare Initiatives

Karachi: In a significant development, the Karachi Awards 2025 jury convened to review this year’s submissions, marking an important step forward for the awards program. Now in its fourth year, this initiative recognizes and celebrates welfare services across Karachi and its surrounding areas. The meeting emphasized the transparency of the awards process while focusing on this year’s theme, “Let the Spirit of Service Shine Bright Forever.”

This year, the Karachi Awards 2025 received 166 exceptional entries, surpassing last year’s submissions and reflecting a growing commitment to social responsibility across various sectors. To ensure transparency and fairness, the entire awards process is being overseen by an independent audit firm, EY, which involves a detailed review of all nominated projects. The jury’s session in Karachi marked an important stage in this comprehensive evaluation. Later, a virtual session will be held to review the remaining entries to ensure inclusivity. This rigorous, multi-layered process underscores the Karachi Awards’ commitment to recognizing organizations contributing positively to society.

The jury comprises notable figures from various fields, including Javed Jabbar, Baela Raza Jamil, Ameena Saiyid, Jameel Yusuf, Ronak Lakhani, Mazhar Valjee, Sheikh Imran-ul-Haq, Shoaib Javed Hussain, Badaruddin Vellani, Alia Jaffar, Moeen Fudda, Abdul Rehman Ailana, Inam ur Rahman, Ayesha Tammy Haq, Mubashir Hasan, Sheheryar Umar, Shehzad Roy, Tara Uzra Dawood, Afia Salam, Zofeen Ibrahim, Sameera Raja, Sidra Iqbal, Maryam Aziz, Nida Athar, Muneeza Butt, Sadia Haroon, and Ayesha Aziz.

To ensure comprehensive evaluation, a second virtual session will be held on January 28, 2025, featuring esteemed individuals such as Amna Ijaz, Zarrar Khuhro, Shamsuddin Shaikh, Dr. Naveed Arshad, Khalid Malik, Sajid Aslam, Zohaib A. Khaaliq, Maliha Bangash, and Musharraf Hai. The jury members’ expertise spans diverse sectors, including education, health, social entrepreneurship, and environmental sustainability. Their combined experience highlights the awards’ diversity and commitment to recognizing institutions that positively impact society.

Participating organizations include FESF, NOWPDP, Bait-ul-Sukoon Cancer Hospital, Roshni Helpline, CPLC, Shahid Afridi Foundation, Kiran Foundation, Indus Resource Center, LRBT, Zafar & Atiya Foundation Charitable Trust, Panah Shelter Home, Karachi Vocational Training Center, Saylani Welfare Trust, SINA, HANDS, Pakistan Red Crescent Society, Bait-us-Salam Welfare Trust, SOS Village, and Special Olympics Pakistan.

Speaking about the jury session, Saad Amanullah Khan, Chairperson of the Karachi Awards Jury and member of KE’s Board of Directors, said:
“I’ve been associated with the Karachi Awards for three years, and it’s heartening to witness the dedication and passion these organizations bring to improving communities. With 14 categories, it’s truly inspiring to see the impactful work being done at the grassroots level. The Karachi Awards provide a platform for NGOs to showcase their efforts and win recognition through an independent review process. I’m grateful to the jury members and believe their contributions will help improve Karachi.”

KE’s Chief Distribution and Marketing Officer, Sadia Dada, added:
“The Karachi Awards reflect our commitment to supporting institutions that serve the public despite challenging circumstances. Last year, 43 projects were recognized, and I’m confident that this year we’ll celebrate even more organizations. This platform supports those working for Karachi’s welfare, and we’ll continue it with integrity and inclusivity.”

Since its inception in 2021, the Karachi Awards have distributed PKR 110 million in electricity rebates and recognized 108 organizations across 14 categories, including health, education, women’s empowerment, sustainability, and community development. These efforts have positively impacted millions of lives and promoted social welfare.

The Karachi Awards 2025 offers organizations an opportunity to showcase their work and inspire others to join the journey of service, building a brighter and sustainable future for our communities.

SBP Grants Digital Banking License to Easy Paisa Bank Ltd

KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has granted a digital banking license to Easy Paisa Bank Ltd, the central bank governor announced on Tuesday. This move aims to enhance financial inclusion, particularly in remote areas of the country.

Speaking on the occasion, SBP Governor Jameel Ahmad emphasized the significance of digital and branchless banking. He highlighted that nearly half of Pakistan’s population in far-flung areas still lacks access to formal banking services.

“The introduction of digital banks is vital to address this gap,” the governor stated. He added that digital banking has the potential to empower small and medium enterprises (SMEs), further boosting economic growth.

Monetary Policy Rate Reduced

In a separate announcement, the SBP slashed the policy rate by 100 basis points, bringing it down to 12 percent. This is the first monetary policy adjustment of 2025, effective from December 17, 2024.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, chaired by Governor Jameel Ahmad, made the decision after evaluating the country’s economic indicators.

US Suspends Aid to Pakistan, Halts Key Development Projects

Inflation Gradually Decreasing

Governor Jameel Ahmad noted that inflation in Pakistan has been steadily declining. He revealed that the inflation rate dropped to 4.1 percent in December 2024.

The central bank expects inflation to remain between 5 to 7 percent during the fiscal year 2024-25. “This reduction in inflation reflects the effectiveness of our monetary policies,” the SBP chief said.

Economic Outlook Brightens

The issuance of digital banking licenses and a reduction in the policy rate are seen as positive steps towards economic stability. The SBP’s initiatives aim to foster financial inclusion and encourage growth in key sectors such as SMEs.

With inflation under control and regulatory reforms underway, Pakistan’s economic prospects for 2025 appear optimistic.

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PIA to Hire Engineers, Technicians on Daily Wages Amid Mass Resignations

KARACHI: Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is facing a major staffing crisis following the resignation of 110 engineers and technicians. The departures come amidst the government’s move to privatize the national flag carrier.

In response to the resignations, PIA’s administration has decided to fill the vacant positions on a daily-wage basis. According to sources, the engineering department has already started conducting interviews for contractual appointments of engineers and technicians.

The hiring process for aircraft engineers remains undecided. Sources revealed that the last recruitment for aircraft engineers was conducted in 2016.

UK Delegation Reviews Aviation Safety

In a related development, a British delegation arrived in Pakistan to assess the country’s aviation safety standards. The team comprises representatives from the UK Department for Transport and the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).

This review is a critical step towards resuming flight operations between Pakistan and the UK. The Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) is hosting the delegation, with Director-General Nadir Shafi Dar leading the discussions.

Controversy Over PIA’s Paris Flights

Separately, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered an investigation into a controversial advertisement related to the launch of PIA’s Paris flights. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar shared this directive during a Senate session focused on PIA’s privatization.

PIA’s ongoing challenges with staffing and its privatization plans have created uncertainty for the airline. The outcome of the UK delegation’s safety assessment and the recruitment of engineers will play a crucial role in shaping the airline’s future.

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PTI Boycotts Talks as Government Pushes for Dialogue

ISLAMABAD: The National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq assured that the government will continue its efforts to engage the opposition in dialogue. Despite the opposition’s absence from the fourth round of talks, Sadiq expressed hope for a future agreement.

Addressing a press conference after the meeting, the NA speaker confirmed that notices were sent to all stakeholders. He stated that no opposition member formally declined the invitation. However, their absence stalled any progress in the negotiations.

Negotiating Committee’s Formation

The negotiating committee was formed after consultations with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and opposition leader Barrister Gohar Ali. The committee has held three meetings so far. Sadiq emphasized the government’s commitment to dialogue and reiterated that the doors remain open for negotiations.

PTI Rejects Meeting Invitation

The deadlock follows Chairman PTI Barrister Gohar Ali’s statement a day earlier. He announced that PTI would not attend the fourth meeting. Speaking to the media, he criticized the government for not meeting the seven-day deadline to announce a judicial commission.

The PTI has consistently demanded the formation of a judicial commission. Gohar Ali stated that the government failed to fulfill this key condition, leaving no reason for the party to participate in further talks.

Japan to Collaborate with the U.S. in Search for Extraterrestrial Life

PML-N Senator Warns Opposition

Earlier in the day, PML-N Senator Irfan Siddiqui warned that the government might dissolve the negotiating committee if PTI continues to boycott meetings. He stressed that there was no prior commitment to announce the judicial commission before the fourth session.

Siddiqui urged the opposition to attend the meeting. He argued that solutions, including the judicial commission, could be found through dialogue. “You may get what you demand or find another solution,” Siddiqui added.

The absence of PTI members has stalled progress in resolving key issues. The lack of consensus raises concerns over the future of the negotiation process. Both sides appear firm on their positions, making the path to dialogue increasingly uncertain.

The government maintains that it is ready to negotiate. However, the opposition’s boycott leaves little room for compromise. The next steps remain unclear as the political deadlock continues.

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US Suspends Aid to Pakistan, Halts Key Development Projects

ISLAMABAD: The United States has temporarily suspended all aid programs to Pakistan, affecting multiple development projects. US officials confirmed the decision, citing a reassessment of foreign assistance policies.

The suspension applies not only to Pakistan but also to other countries, including Ukraine, Taiwan, and Jordan. According to Express News, this directive will last 90 days while programs are reviewed.

Key Projects Impacted

The suspension has disrupted several crucial sectors in Pakistan. Projects under the Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation have been paused. Five energy sector initiatives and four economic growth-related programs have also been halted.

In addition, funding for five agricultural development projects has been suspended. Democracy, human rights, and governance programs have faced similar setbacks, with 11 governance-related initiatives impacted.

Education and health sectors have not been spared. Four projects in each sector have had their funding stopped.

PTI Boycotts Talks as Government Pushes for Dialogue

Reason Behind the Suspension

The move follows an executive order signed by President Donald Trump after taking office for his second term on January 20. The order mandates a 90-day pause on foreign development assistance. It directs federal agencies to review existing programs to align them with US foreign policy.

The order states, “No further United States foreign assistance shall be disbursed in a manner that is not fully aligned with the foreign policy of the President of the United States.”

Following Trump’s directive, the US State Department issued a memo. It announced the suspension of nearly all new foreign aid funding. However, exceptions were made for key allies like Israel and Egypt. Emergency food assistance and related expenses were also exempted.

Future of Aid Programs

US officials clarified that the suspension is temporary. After reassessment, the future of the affected aid programs will be determined.

A State Department statement on Sunday defended the measures. It quoted President Trump saying, “The United States will no longer blindly dole out money with no return for the American people.”

Broader Implications for Pakistan

The suspension of US aid has raised concerns in Pakistan. Several development projects across critical sectors now face uncertainty. The halt comes at a time when Pakistan is already grappling with economic challenges.

While the suspension is temporary, its impact on governance, energy, and social development projects could be significant. Both nations await the outcome of the 90-day review to determine the next steps.

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Japan to Collaborate with the U.S. in Search for Extraterrestrial Life

Japan is taking a significant step toward exploring extraterrestrial life by considering participation in the U.S.-led Observatory of Habitable Worlds project. This ambitious initiative aims to develop an advanced space telescope to identify Earth-like planets capable of supporting life.

A Global Collaboration to Find Habitable Worlds

The project, led by NASA, plans to launch a state-of-the-art space telescope in the early 2040s. This next-generation observatory will succeed the James Webb Space Telescope and operate across ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelengths. Japan’s involvement is poised to elevate the mission through potential technological contributions facilitated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

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Innovative Technology for Space Exploration

The new telescope will orbit 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. Its sophisticated instruments will detect exoplanets with life-supporting conditions, such as liquid water and an atmosphere. By focusing on these critical indicators, the telescope will enhance humanity’s understanding of planets outside our solar system.

Japan’s role in this endeavor includes assembling a specialized team within JAXA to evaluate potential contributions to the telescope’s design and technology. This move underscores Japan’s commitment to advancing the frontier of space exploration and strengthens its collaboration with international space agencies.

Building on the James Webb Space Telescope’s Legacy

The Observatory of Habitable Worlds will build upon the breakthroughs achieved by the James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021. Webb’s discoveries have provided critical insights into the universe’s origins, exoplanetary systems, and the potential for life beyond Earth. This new telescope aims to take the search further by refining the identification of habitable planets.

Strengthening International Space Cooperation

This collaboration marks a significant milestone in U.S.-Japan relations in space exploration. It highlights the increasing importance of global partnerships in tackling ambitious scientific challenges. Both nations aim to pool their resources and expertise to unlock answers to one of humanity’s most profound questions: are we alone in the universe?

Optimism About Discovering Life

Advancements in technology and expanding international cooperation have fueled optimism about discovering extraterrestrial life in the coming decades. Scientists believe that identifying habitable worlds could pave the way for understanding life’s existence beyond Earth.

Japan’s potential participation in NASA’s mission reinforces its role as a major player in global space exploration. This step not only strengthens its relationship with the U.S. but also symbolizes the collaborative spirit required for humanity’s greatest discoveries.

As preparations for the telescope’s development continue, the world watches with anticipation, hoping this partnership will bring us closer to unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.

Shan Masood Responds to Disrespectful Question

After Pakistan’s 120-run defeat to the West Indies in the second Test, captain Shan Masood found himself addressing more than just his team’s performance. During a press conference, Masood firmly responded to a journalist’s question, which implied he should resign as captain. The heated exchange has since highlighted the importance of mutual respect between players and the media.

Masood Calls for Respect

Masood began by acknowledging the journalist’s opinion but expressed frustration at the disrespectful tone of the question. “You can’t show disrespect to players—me or anyone else,” Masood said. He emphasized that every player strives for Pakistan’s success and will not tolerate being demeaned.

The Pakistan skipper urged the media to understand the effort behind their performance. “We play for Pakistan, and we get results. But it’s important to appreciate the work we’re doing. Disrespect helps no one,” he added.

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PCB Makes the Final Decisions

Addressing the suggestion of stepping down, Masood reiterated that decisions about leadership rest solely with the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). He emphasized the team’s willingness to accept any decisions made by the board. “We always accept the PCB’s decisions. But you must also understand that we are trying something different. It’s a process,” he said.

Masood highlighted the team’s recent success at home, winning three of their last four Tests. He urged critics to consider the progress being made instead of focusing solely on setbacks.

Struggles in the Match Against West Indies

Reflecting on the defeat, Masood pointed to missed opportunities as a key issue. He acknowledged the team’s inability to capitalize on a strong start after reducing the West Indies to 38 for 7 and later 64 for 8 on the first day. “We’ve struggled to bowl out the lower order in Tests, and it’s something we need to fix,” he admitted.

Masood also addressed the team’s underwhelming batting performance, which contributed to their loss. Despite these setbacks, he reiterated the importance of learning and improving as a unit.

A Plea for Constructive Criticism

The heated exchange underscores the need for mutual respect between players and the media. Masood’s firm response highlights the pressure players face, both on and off the field. He called for more constructive criticism and a deeper understanding of the team’s efforts.

As the captain, Masood remains focused on addressing the team’s weaknesses while urging the media and fans to support Pakistan cricket in its growth. The recent defeat serves as a reminder of the challenges faced in international cricket and the collective effort required to overcome them.

Akshay Kumar’s Blockbuster Inches Toward 100 Crore Milestone

Akshay Kumar’s latest release, Sky Force, is dominating the worldwide box office, quickly nearing the 100 crore mark. This high-octane action drama, which opened on Republic Day, has broken records and surpassed expectations in just three days.

Exceptional Domestic Performance

On its third day, Sky Force capitalized on Sunday audiences, collecting a massive ₹31.60 crores net in India. The film’s opening weekend domestic total now stands at ₹73.20 crores net, while the gross figure, including taxes, has reached ₹86.37 crores. The movie has drawn large crowds across the country, solidifying its position as a top contender at the box office.

Read: Kubra Khan and Gohar Rasheed Make It Official

Overseas Earnings Show Potential

While the international market performance has been slower compared to its domestic numbers, Sky Force has steadily gained momentum. On its third day, it added ₹1.50 crores to its overseas gross, bringing the international total to ₹6.50 crores.

Worldwide Collections Near 100 Crore Club

Combining domestic and overseas figures, Sky Force has achieved a worldwide gross of ₹92.87 crores in just three days. It has already surpassed Akshay Kumar’s last theatrical release, Khel Khel Mein, which concluded with a global total of ₹57.57 crores.

The film is now setting its sights on overtaking the lifetime collection of Bade Miyan Chote Miyan, which stands at ₹111.64 crores gross. With just ₹19 crores to go, this milestone is well within reach and could be achieved as early as today.

Record-Breaking Success

Sky Force is not only a box office success but also a significant milestone in Akshay Kumar’s career.

The Team Behind Sky Force

Directed by Abhishek Anil Kapur and Sandeep Kewlani, Sky Force boasts a stellar ensemble cast, including Sara Ali Khan, Nimrat Kaur, and Veer Pahariya in pivotal roles. Produced by Maddock Films and Jio Studios, the movie combines powerful performances with a gripping narrative to create a cinematic experience that resonates with audiences.

Looking Ahead

As Sky Force continues its winning streak, all eyes are on its upcoming milestones. However with strong word-of-mouth and sustained audience interest, the film is expected to break into the 100 crore club and set new benchmarks for Bollywood action dramas.

Akshay Kumar’s Sky Force has proven to be a blockbuster, showcasing the actor’s star power and the audience’s love for high-energy, action-packed films. Stay tuned for more updates as this record-breaking journey unfolds!

Bird Strike Linked to Fatal Jeju Air Crash in South Korea

The tragic Jeju Air crash in Muan, South Korea, which claimed 179 lives last month, has been linked to a bird strike, according to a preliminary investigation report. Officials discovered duck remains in both engines of the Boeing 737-800, suggesting the aircraft collided with birds before crashing. The incident has become South Korea’s deadliest air disaster, prompting urgent questions about aviation safety measures.

Bird Strike Confirmed

The South Korean Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board reported finding feathers and bird blood in the engines. DNA analysis identified the remains as those of Baikal teals, a migratory duck species that winters in South Korea. The pilots had issued an emergency call warning of a bird strike during their landing attempt, a detail now central to the investigation.

Bird strikes, though relatively common, rarely lead to fatal crashes. However, officials suspect that this collision significantly contributed to the catastrophic failure.

Unanswered Questions

Despite these findings, many questions remain unanswered. Investigators are uncertain why the pilots abandoned their first landing attempt and then approached the same runway from the opposite direction. Landing with the wind rather than against it is highly unusual and could have compromised stability and braking.

The aircraft touched down late on the runway at high speed. The landing gear was not deployed, and the wing flaps—crucial for slowing down—were not used. After skidding along the runway, the plane hit an embankment housing navigation equipment and burst into flames.

Read: CIA Supports Lab Leak Theory in COVID-19 Origins Debate

Data Challenges

Investigators face hurdles due to the lack of usable data from the plane’s black box recorders. These stopped recording four minutes before the crash, possibly due to an electrical failure onboard. This has left officials relying on other evidence to piece together what happened.

Safety Concerns and Public Pressure

The tragedy has drawn comparisons to the Sewol ferry disaster of 2014, where delayed responses and mismanagement angered victims’ families. Authorities now face pressure to act swiftly and transparently to determine the cause of the crash and implement measures to prevent future incidents.

Under international aviation guidelines, the final investigation report is expected within a year. South Korean officials are tasked with addressing not only the technical causes of the crash but also broader safety concerns, particularly those related to bird strikes and runway operations.

A Call for Improved Safety

The Jeju Air crash underscores the need for enhanced aviation safety measures, especially in regions with high bird activity. As investigators work to uncover the full story, the focus remains on ensuring such a tragedy never happens again. The findings of this case could shape future policies aimed at reducing the risks posed by bird strikes and other aviation hazards.

This incident serves as a sobering reminder of the complexities of air travel and the vital importance of rigorous safety protocols.

iPhone SE 4 Leaks: First Look Reveals Notched Display

Apple’s highly anticipated iPhone SE 4 has been revealed in leaked photos and videos, giving fans their clearest look yet at the company’s next budget-friendly offering. The new leaks confirm that the phone will feature a notched display instead of Apple’s more recent Dynamic Island design. With its rumored OLED screen and USB-C port, the iPhone SE 4 is shaping up to be an exciting addition to Apple’s lineup.

First Clear Look at iPhone SE 4

Leaker Majin Bu recently shared a video and images showcasing black and white versions of the iPhone SE 4. These visuals provide a detailed glimpse into the phone’s design. Staying true to its predecessors, the SE 4 retains a single rear camera setup, emphasizing simplicity and affordability.

One notable change is the inclusion of a USB-C port, aligning with the EU’s new regulations requiring USB-C on smartphones. This marks a departure from Apple’s traditional Lightning connector, making the SE 4 more compatible with universal charging standards.

Read: Apple iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 Adoption Rates Revealed

Notch Instead of Dynamic Island

Contrary to earlier rumors, the iPhone SE 4 appears to feature Apple’s older notched display rather than the Dynamic Island design introduced with the iPhone 14 Pro models. The selfie camera’s position, slightly left of center, mirrors the notched setup seen on previous iPhone models. This design choice indicates Apple’s intent to differentiate its budget lineup from premium offerings.

The video also highlights the phone in daylight, confirming the presence of the notch. Photos of dummy units shared earlier by leaker Sonny Dickson align with these latest leaks, strengthening the credibility of the design details.

Upgraded Display and Features

The iPhone SE 4 is expected to introduce an OLED display, a significant upgrade from the LCD screens used in earlier SE models. This change promises better contrast, more vibrant colors, and improved energy efficiency. Additionally, the SE 4 will likely come equipped with sufficient RAM to support advanced Apple Intelligence features, making it more capable than its predecessors.

Rumored Launch Timeline

Apple is rumored to launch the iPhone SE 4 in March or April 2025. This timing aligns with the release of the iPhone SE 3, which debuted in March 2022. With its enhanced features and affordable price point, the SE 4 is poised to cater to budget-conscious consumers looking for Apple’s ecosystem without the premium price tag.

What to Expect from the SE 4

The iPhone SE 4 aims to balance affordability with modern features. While it may lack the cutting-edge Dynamic Island design, the notched display, USB-C port, and OLED screen offer substantial improvements over previous models. The inclusion of Apple Intelligence capabilities further enhances its appeal.

As leaks continue to surface, excitement builds for the official unveiling of Apple’s newest budget-friendly device. The iPhone SE 4 could prove to be a significant step forward for the SE lineup, appealing to both new and existing Apple users.

Owen’s Record-Breaking Century Leads Hurricanes to BBL Title

The Hobart Hurricanes clinched their maiden Big Bash League (BBL) title in spectacular fashion, chasing down a challenging target of 183 with ease. Mitchell Owen, the star of the night, smashed a record-equalling 39-ball hundred, ensuring the Hurricanes secured a seven-wicket victory over the Sydney Thunder with 35 balls to spare. Owen’s heroic century, combined with Hobart’s resilient bowling attack, proved to be the ultimate difference.

Hurricanes’ Historic Chase

The Hurricanes faced a daunting target but made it look effortless, thanks to Owen’s electrifying knock. He scored 108 off just 42 balls, hammering 11 sixes and dominating the Thunder bowlers. Owen’s blitzkrieg started in the very first over, where he smashed Nathan McAndrew for 23 runs. By the end of the fourth over, the Hurricanes were 74 without loss, with Owen scoring 58 off 18 balls.

Promoted to opener this season, Owen’s aggressive batting has been a revelation. Against the Thunder, he reached his half-century in just 16 balls—the third-fastest in BBL history. Despite missing the record for the fastest BBL century, Owen equaled the existing mark of 39 balls, earning a standing ovation from the Hobart crowd.

Matthew Wade and Ben McDermott calmly finished the chase after Owen’s dismissal in the 11th over.

Read: West Indies Set 254-Run Target for Pakistan in Second Test

Thunder’s Bright Start Fades

Earlier, Sydney Thunder made a strong start after being sent in to bat. Openers David Warner and Jason Sangha put on a 97-run partnership, with Sangha leading the charge early. Sangha smashed a six and a boundary off Riley Meredith in the powerplay, keeping the Thunder well-paced at 97 for no loss by the drinks break.

Warner complemented Sangha with smart placement and swift running between the wickets. He played inventive shots, including reverse sweeps, to keep the scoreboard ticking. However, the Hurricanes’ bowlers struck back after the halfway mark, and the Thunder couldn’t capitalize on their solid foundation.

Ellis and Meredith Spark a Comeback

Nathan Ellis led Hobart’s resurgence with a brilliant display of slower deliveries and precise execution. He dismissed Warner and Matthew Gilkes in consecutive balls, nearly securing a hat-trick. Ellis finished with outstanding figures of 3 for 23 in his four overs, including a pivotal over during the power surge that conceded just six runs.

Meredith also played a key role in restricting the Thunder’s middle-order. His cracking yorker dismissed Sam Billings, further derailing the Thunder’s momentum.

Owen’s Knock Leaves Thunder Helpless

The Thunder bowlers struggled to contain Owen, who unleashed relentless power-hitting. Despite attempts to vary their attack, they consistently bowled into his favored zones. Misfields and dropped chances added to their woes, as Matthew Gilkes and Warner failed to capitalize on early opportunities to dismiss the Hurricanes openers.

Legspinner Tanveer Sangha offered a glimmer of hope for the Thunder, picking up two quick wickets in the eighth over. However, by then, Owen’s dominance had already tilted the game heavily in Hobart’s favor.

A Night to Remember for Hurricanes

The Hurricanes not only celebrated their first BBL title but also showcased their depth in both batting and bowling. Owen’s record-equalling century will undoubtedly grab attention from national selectors and franchise leagues worldwide. For Hobart, it was a night of pure joy and history-making triumph.

Govt Threatens to Disband Negotiation Committee Amid Boycott

The government has warned it will disband the negotiation committee if Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) boycotts the upcoming meeting scheduled for January 28. The talks, aimed at defusing escalating political tensions, have reached a critical point, with the PTI demanding the immediate formation of judicial commissions to investigate past protests.

PTI’s Stance Stalls Progress

Senator Irfan Siddiqui, spokesperson for the government’s negotiation committee, called PTI’s position “illogical.” Speaking to Geo News, he emphasized that the government has adhered to its timeline and committed to providing a written response during the next round of talks. Siddiqui criticized PTI’s six-week delay in sharing their demands, contrasting it with the government’s request for seven working days to respond.

The PTI, however, insists it will not attend the fourth round of talks without the establishment of judicial commissions. These commissions would probe the violent protests on May 9, 2023, and the government crackdown on November 26, 2024. PTI claims the government’s delay undermines the negotiation process, further straining relations between the two sides.

Read: Imran Khan Urges Overseas Pakistanis to Boycott Remittances

Risk of Talks Breaking Down

Siddiqui expressed uncertainty about PTI’s attendance at the January 28 meeting. “If the talks do not continue, then what will the negotiation committee do?” he questioned, warning that the committee would dissolve if PTI opts to boycott.

Despite the impasse, Siddiqui acknowledged National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq’s efforts to mediate. He also stressed that meaningful dialogue requires seriousness and mutual respect, criticizing PTI for bringing negotiation matters “to the streets.”

PM Advocates for Dialogue

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, following a briefing from Siddiqui, reiterated the importance of negotiations in democracy. He emphasized that dialogue fosters unity and helps devise strategies to address national challenges. The prime minister warned against undemocratic behavior, saying it damages national solidarity and creates unnecessary tensions.

“Pakistan does not need more agitation or confrontation,” he stated. “We need harmony and understanding to rebuild the economy and fight terrorism.” The prime minister further asserted that the government will not allow anyone to derail the country’s progress through disruptive actions.

Future of Negotiations

The government and PTI have held three rounds of talks so far, but the process has reached a standstill. With the government firm on its timeline and PTI steadfast in its demands, the upcoming meeting could determine the future of political negotiations.

While the government remains open to dialogue, the threat of disbanding the committee underscores the urgency for resolution. Both sides must decide whether to pursue collaboration or risk deepening the nation’s political divide.

SECP Seeks Feedback on Research Analyst Regulations, 2015

Islamabad: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has released a Consultation Paper seeking public feedback on potential changes to the Research Analyst Regulations, 2015. The aim is to improve the quality of research available to investors and align the regulations with both local and international standards.

Enhancing Research Quality

Research analysts play a critical role in guiding investment decisions. They provide valuable insights into publicly traded companies and highlight investment opportunities in the capital market. High-quality research helps investors make informed decisions, which, in turn, leads to better market valuations and increased interest in the capital market.

The SECP’s Consultation Paper is designed to address areas where improvements can be made to the current Research Analyst Regulations. The ultimate goal is to enhance the transparency and accuracy of research, ensuring that investors have access to reliable information when making investment choices.

Proposed Changes to the Regulations

Several key improvements are being proposed in the Consultation Paper. One major change is the introduction of a registration requirement for research analysts. This will help establish a more formal and regulated framework for research professionals, ensuring that they meet certain standards before providing their insights to the market.

The SECP also suggests extending the blackout period for research analysts. This period refers to the time when analysts are restricted from making public statements or providing opinions on certain stocks or companies. Extending this period is aimed at preventing conflicts of interest and ensuring that analysts’ recommendations are based on accurate and unbiased information.

Another significant proposal is to designate the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) as the front-line regulator for research analysts. This would give PSX a more direct role in overseeing the activities of research analysts and ensuring that they follow the established regulations and standards. The idea is to create a more streamlined regulatory framework that can better monitor research practices and protect investors.

Additionally, the SECP is proposing the introduction of a code of communication for research analysts. This would set clear guidelines on how analysts communicate their findings, ensuring that they do so in a transparent, consistent, and professional manner.

Introducing a Research Platform for Undercapitalized Companies

One of the more innovative proposals is the creation of a Research Platform for under-covered companies. Many smaller or lesser-known companies do not receive as much research attention as larger, more established firms. The proposed platform would promote research into these companies, encouraging more analysts to cover them and provide insights to potential investors.

This proposal aligns with international best practices, where such platforms have helped improve market efficiency and foster investment in a broader range of companies. By supporting research on undercapitalized firms, the SECP hopes to diversify investment opportunities and make the capital market more inclusive.

Invitation for Public Feedback

The SECP is inviting feedback from stakeholders, including market participants, investors, and research professionals. The public consultation will help the SECP assess whether the proposed changes will effectively address current challenges in the capital market and improve the overall quality of research available to investors.

Karachi Police Vow Justice in Seven-Year-Old Sarim’s Tragic Case

KARACHI: Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Karachi Central visited the grieving family of seven-year-old Sarim, whose body was found in a water tank after he went missing from North Karachi.

During the visit, SSP Karachi Central briefed Sarim’s family about the progress in the investigation. He assured them of justice, stating that significant evidence had been uncovered. “The culprits will face exemplary punishment,” he affirmed.

Sarim’s post-mortem report confirmed that he had been raped, tortured, and murdered. The report revealed he was strangled to death, with his neck broken and multiple injury marks on his body.

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Crime Scene Investigation

Karachi police officials disclosed that Sarim’s murder occurred five days before his body was discovered. However, discrepancies between circumstantial evidence and the post-mortem findings have prompted deeper scrutiny by the special investigation committee.

The police have recovered Sarim’s hat and ball, which he had at the time of his disappearance. These findings are being analyzed for further clues.

Forensic Examination and Medical Board

Sources close to the investigation committee revealed plans to send a questionnaire to the medical-legal officer once DNA test results and the chemical examiner’s report are received.

Authorities are also deliberating the formation of a special medical board comprising top doctors to ensure an accurate and comprehensive examination of the case.

Commitment to Justice

The Karachi police are determined to deliver justice for Sarim and his family. Efforts to uncover the full truth behind the tragic incident are ongoing, with investigators working closely with forensic experts and medical professionals.

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King Abdullah and Queen Rania Celebrate Shab-e-Miraj

King Abdullah and Queen Rania of Jordan shared on Monday heartfelt wishes on the occasion of Shab-e-Miraj, commemorating the night of Isra and Miraj.

King Abdullah took to the official Instagram page of the Jordan Royal Family to share a special message. His post included a picture of the Dome of the Rock, an iconic Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. The image was accompanied by the words “Al-Israa Al-Miraj” in graphic text.

In the caption, the King sent his prayers for peace and blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He expressed a heartfelt wish, stating, “O Allah, may your blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad. We pray to Allah Almighty in the memory of Israa and the blessed Miraj to return it to the Arab and Islamic nations with goodness.” The post concluded with King Abdullah’s signature, “His Majesty King Abdullah II.”

Queen Rania’s Instagram Story

Queen Rania also marked the occasion on her official Instagram account. She shared a wish in Arabic, which translates to: “Oh God, who took His servant and beloved by night, mend the broken hearts of Your servants and fill them with peace and happiness. #Isra and Mi’raj.”

Her message resonated with her followers, offering a sense of peace and unity during this significant night for Muslims around the world.

The Significance of Isra and Miraj

For those unfamiliar, Isra and Mi’raj are two pivotal events in Islamic history. The night journey began in Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken by the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) to Jerusalem. From there, he ascended to the heavens, meeting various prophets along the way. The journey is considered a miraculous event and a spiritual milestone for Muslims.

The night of Isra and Miraj is also a reminder of the importance of faith and perseverance. In fact, it was during this journey that Allah made the five daily prayers obligatory for Muslims. Consequently, this event emphasizes the significance of maintaining a strong connection with Allah through regular worship. It is a night that brings Muslims closer to their faith and renews their spiritual commitment.

Celebrations Around the World

Muslims worldwide celebrate Shab-e-Miraj with prayers, reflection, and community gatherings. The royal couple’s messages reflect how people cherish this occasion not only in Jordan but across the Arab and Islamic nations.

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What Secrets Does Miraj Hold Beyond the Heavens?

Shab e Miraj holds immense significance in Islam. It is the night when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) experienced the miraculous journey of Isra and Miraj. This journey is not only a cornerstone of Islamic faith but also a source of spiritual inspiration for Muslims worldwide. Here, we delve into the details, lessons, and importance of this blessed night.

The Prophet’s Challenges Before The Journey of Isra

Before the miraculous event of Shab e Miraj, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) faced immense difficulties. When he went to Taif to spread Islam, the people rejected him, treated him poorly, and even sent children to harass him. Despite his unwavering message, the people of Mecca also refused to embrace the concept of Tawhid (monotheism).

Even some of his close associates began to distance themselves. However, the Prophet (PBUH) remained steadfast. His spirit never wavered. He endured these hardships with patience and faith, waiting for the divine blessings that would bring him solace. The miraculous gift of Shab e Miraj was a turning point that lifted the clouds of sadness and brought immense relief.

What is Shab e Miraj?

Shab e Miraj, also known as Al-Isra’ wal-Mi’raj, marks the miraculous night when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taken on a journey by Allah. This journey has two parts:

Isra: The night journey from Mecca to Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem.
Miraj: The ascension to the heavens from Masjid Al-Aqsa.

This event is celebrated annually on the 27th of Rajab. Muslims commemorate it by offering special prayers, reciting the Quran, and engaging in acts of worship.

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The Journey of Isra

The first part of the journey, Isra, began with the Angel Jibreel (AS) leading the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to a heavenly white beast called Al Buraq. This marked the start of an extraordinary journey to Masjid Al-Aqsa. Along the way, the Prophet (PBUH) stopped at significant places, offering prayers and emphasizing their importance. These places included:

Madinah
Mount Sinai
Bethlehem
The grave of Prophet Musa (AS)

At Masjid Al-Aqsa, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led prayers with other prophets, symbolizing the unity of all prophets and their shared message of monotheism.

During Isra, Allah gifted the Prophet (PBUH) with fifty daily prayers for Muslims. After a series of requests to Allah, this number was reduced to five daily prayers, which remain obligatory for Muslims today.

The Ascension of Miraj

The second part of the journey, Miraj, began at Masjid Al-Aqsa. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended to the heavens, exploring the unseen and witnessing the glory of Allah’s creation. This journey included encounters with prophets, joyous moments with angels, and the splendor of the universe.

According to Sahih Bukhari, narrated by Hazrat Anas Bin Malik (RA), the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) approached Sidratul-Muntaha, coming so close to Allah that the distance was “two bows or even less.” This moment signifies the Prophet’s unparalleled closeness to Allah.

The Prophet (PBUH) witnessed:

The adornment of celestial bodies
A cosmic celebration involving the sun and moon
The elegance of heavenly maidens
Sacred ranks of angels offering greetings

This miraculous event, filled with divine love, is beautifully detailed in Islamic literature like “Faizan-e-Miraj.”

Lessons and Teachings from Shab e Miraj

The event offers profound lessons for Muslims:

The Importance of Prayer: On this night, Allah made Salah obligatory for Muslims. This highlights the significance of maintaining a strong connection with Allah through prayer.
Faith in Allah’s Plan: The journey teaches Muslims to trust Allah’s plan and remain steadfast in times of hardship.
Unity in Faith: The Prophet (PBUH) leading prayers with other prophets at Masjid Al-Aqsa symbolizes the unity of monotheistic teachings.
Spiritual Connection: The event reminds Muslims of the unseen spiritual realm and the ultimate goal of drawing closer to Allah.
Overcoming Challenges: The journey reflects how Allah supports His believers, even in the most challenging times.

Is Shab e Miraj Mentioned in the Quran?

Yes, the Quran mentions Shab e Miraj. Surah Al-Israa (Chapter 17, Verse 1) refers to the night journey:

“Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.”

Additionally, Surah An-Najm (Chapter 53, Verses 8-9) describes the Prophet’s closeness to Allah during the ascension:

“Then he approached and came closer. And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.”

Cultural Celebrations of Shab e Miraj

Muslims worldwide commemorate Shab e Miraj with devotion and joy. Common practices include:

Offering Nawafil prayers
Reciting the Quran and Salawat
Adorning homes and mosques with lights
Sharing food and the story of the night journey

In many Muslim-majority countries, large gatherings are held in mosques. Scholars narrate the events of Isra and Miraj, inspiring believers to strengthen their faith.

Spiritual Reflections

The journey of Shab e Miraj is not just a historical event but a spiritual milestone for Muslims. It serves as a reminder to:

Obey Allah’s commands
Stay steadfast in faith
Express gratitude for Allah’s blessings

The event emphasizes the importance of prayer, charity, and community service. It reminds Muslims that life’s challenges are temporary, and Allah’s support is ever-present.

The Legacy

Shab e Miraj left an everlasting impact on the Muslim ummah. It:

Strengthened the Prophet’s (PBUH) resolve to spread Islam
Highlighted the significance of Masjid Al-Aqsa in Islamic history
Unified Muslims under the guidance of prayer and faith

Every year, organizations like Dawat-e-Islami host gatherings to honor this night. These events serve as a platform to educate Muslims about the spiritual and historical importance of Shab e Miraj.

Conclusion

Shab e Miraj is a night of immense spiritual significance. It reminds Muslims of their duty to maintain a strong connection with Allah through prayer, patience, and gratitude. The miraculous journey of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) inspires believers to overcome challenges and strive for closeness to their Creator.

As we commemorate this blessed night, let us reflect on its lessons, strengthen our faith, and renew our commitment to following the teachings of Islam. Shab e Meraj is not just a celebration of the past but a guiding light for the future of every Muslim.

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Supreme Court Judges Withdraw Contempt Notice Against SC Official

Two Supreme Court judges on Monday withdrew a contempt notice issued a week ago against Additional Registrar (Judicial) Nazar Abbas for not fixing a case about the jurisdiction of regular benches. The court office had removed Abbas from his position last Tuesday.

Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi concluded that Abbas had not deliberately violated court orders. Justice Shah noted that no evidence showed personal interest or ill intent on the part of the registrar.

“There is no indication of mala fide intent in his actions,” stated the 20-page verdict issued by the bench. Subsequently, the court withdrew the show-cause notice for contempt.

Key Legal Questions Addressed

The bench examined two critical questions during the proceedings:

Whether a case partially heard by a bench could be delisted.
Whether a judicial order could be nullified by an administrative decision.

The court ruled that a case cannot be taken back from a bench that has partially heard it. It also declared that no administrative authority, including committees constituted under the Supreme Court Practice and Procedure Act or Article 191A of the Constitution, can undo a judicial order.

Referral to Chief Justice Afridi

The bench referred the matter to Chief Justice Yahya Afridi, requesting him to consider whether a full court was needed to deliberate contempt proceedings against the two committees that had delisted the case.

Original Bench to Resume Jurisdictional Case

The judges directed that the main case questioning the jurisdiction of regular benches be fixed before the original three-member bench, including Justices Shah, Ayesha A. Malik, and Irfan Saadat Khan, during the first week of February.

The jurisdiction issue initially arose on January 13, when the federal government challenged a Sindh High Court decision striking down Section 221-A(2) of the Customs Act, 1969. The government argued that the regular bench could not hear the case since it involved constitutional challenges.

Pleas Against 26th Amendment Adjourned

In a separate development, an eight-judge constitutional bench led by Justice Aminuddin Khan began hearing challenges to the 26th Amendment. Notices were issued to respondents on applications seeking the formation of a full court and live-streaming of proceedings.

The matter has been adjourned for three weeks. Petitioners, including bar associations, have called for a full court to hear the case instead of the constitutional bench formed under the 26th Amendment, which itself faces legal challenges.

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