US Halts Intelligence Sharing with Ukraine Amidst Growing Tensions

The United States has stopped sharing critical intelligence with Ukraine, marking a severe blow to Kyiv’s ongoing fight against Russia. This decision comes on the heels of former President Donald Trump’s suspension of military aid to Ukraine. The latest shift has raised concerns about Ukraine’s ability to execute effective operations against Russian targets.

Suspension of Intelligence and Military Aid

White House officials have confirmed that intelligence-sharing, particularly regarding targets inside Russia, has been suspended. This includes crucial data that supports Ukraine’s long-range drone strikes. With this cutoff, Ukraine faces significant challenges in tracking Russian bombers and missile launches.

The suspension could also impact Ukraine’s military and security agencies, leaving them without vital strategic insights. A source stated that the halt in intelligence sharing would have “very bad impacts” on Ukraine’s defense efforts.

Shifting Focus Toward Peace Talks

Despite the disruptions, White House national security adviser Mike Waltz suggested the suspension could be lifted if peace talks show progress. President Zelenskyy has made efforts to repair relations with the US, writing a letter expressing Ukraine’s readiness for negotiations and cooperation under Trump’s leadership.

Trump’s comments in a speech to Congress hinted at possible peace talks, noting that he appreciated Zelenskyy’s conciliatory letter. He expressed hope for future negotiations with Russia, though he has made it clear that no concessions would be expected from the Kremlin.

Uncertainty and Ukraine’s Position

Ukraine has reacted with skepticism over the prospects of a swift resolution, pointing out that the US has not yet demanded any meaningful concessions from Russia. Putin’s demands, including territorial concessions and Ukraine’s military downsizing, remain a significant hurdle for Zelenskyy.

Zelenskyy has insisted that security guarantees are essential before any deal can be signed, a condition Trump has rejected. Despite this, there have been signals that the US may soften its stance if talks move forward.

Impact on Ukraine’s Military Capabilities

The intelligence freeze raises questions about how it will affect Ukraine’s military strategy. The loss of satellite and targeting data would hamper efforts to strike Russian assets. Ukrainian officials have acknowledged that satellite data is vital for precision attacks, especially for long-range drone strikes.

However, experts have pointed out that Ukraine is already adept at gathering intelligence through open sources and human networks. Some analysts believe that while the suspension could hinder operations in the short term, Ukraine has shown resilience and capability in fighting back without complete reliance on the US.

Global Reactions and Support for Ukraine

Although the UK and other allies may continue intelligence sharing, the US decision is seen as a significant shift in the conflict. For now, Ukraine’s dependence on the US for strategic intelligence will be reduced.

In the meantime, Russia has intensified its attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure. Just last month, Russia launched a record number of drones, causing severe damage to Ukraine’s energy grid. Despite the challenges, Ukraine is making every effort to stabilize its relationship with the US, as both sides explore potential paths to peace.

Zelenskyy’s next steps will be critical in determining how these shifting alliances impact the war’s outcome.

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NBP Reports Record Profit and Announces Highest Ever 80% Dividend

National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has reported its highest-ever dividend payout of 80%, despite an extraordinary pension-related cost. The bank achieved a pre-tax profit of PKR 56.7 billion, demonstrating strong financial resilience.

Strong Financial Performance

NBP generated gross mark-up income of PKR 1,089.4 billion, ranking among the top revenue-generating banks in Pakistan. The bank paid PKR 918.5 billion to depositors, improving its cost of funds to 15.84%.

Net interest income rose 1.3% year-over-year (YoY) to PKR 170.9 billion, while non-markup income surged 61.1% to PKR 65.4 billion. Business-as-usual expenses increased 17% YoY, reaching PKR 119.8 billion.

Despite an extraordinary pension-related expense of PKR 68.0 billion, the bank maintained strong earnings. After-tax profit stood at PKR 26.9 billion.

Record Dividend and Shareholder Returns

For the first time since 2017, NBP announced a cash dividend of PKR 8 per share (80%), subject to shareholder approval at the 76th Annual General Meeting.

This move reflects the bank’s commitment to sustainable shareholder value while maintaining financial stability. With a market capitalization of PKR 175 billion, NBP recorded an impressive 170% growth since February 2024.

IFRS 9 Implementation and Capital Strength

NBP successfully adopted IFRS 9, complying with State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) regulations. Despite a PKR 12.0 billion net tax impact on opening equity, the bank strengthened its capital position.

  • Total eligible capital: Increased 27.4% to PKR 479.8 billion
  • Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) ratio: 20.51%
  • Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): 27.80%
  • Liquidity Coverage Ratio: 206% (2023: 176%)
  • Net Stable Funding Ratio: 174% (2023: 159%)

Loan and Deposit Growth

NBP’s gross loans and advances rose to PKR 1,672.8 billion, reflecting a 2.5% YoY growth. The advance-to-deposit ratio stood at 43.3%.

Total deposits reached PKR 3,865.6 billion, with 94.2% coming from stable customer deposits. The bank maintained a high CASA ratio of 79.5%, with current deposits forming 50.4% of the total.

NBP also strengthened credit loss allowances to PKR 225.8 billion, maintaining an 83.8% non-performing loan (Stage-3) coverage ratio.

Leading in Agricultural and SME Financing

NBP emerged as the top agricultural credit performer for FY’23 and FY’24 among large banks, according to SBP ratings.

The bank’s SME financing grew by 12% YoY, reaching PKR 99.0 billion in 2024.

Read: Motorcycle Blast in Khuzdar Kills 4, Injures 5

Expanding Islamic Banking Operations

Islamic banking remains one of NBP’s fastest-growing segments. In 2024, the bank expanded its Islamic Banking Windows (IBWs) to 251, adding 100+ new locations.

NBP Aitemaad’s total assets soared 137.9% YoY to PKR 333.4 billion. The launch of NBP Aitemaad Advance Salary, an Islamic alternative to conventional retail lending, marks a significant milestone.

In line with the State Bank of Pakistan’s mandate to transition fully to Islamic banking by 2027, NBP plans to establish 100 more IBWs and convert 100 branches in 2025.

Commitment to ESG and Sustainable Growth

NBP actively integrates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its business strategy. In 2024, it invested PKR 150 million in CSR initiatives and provided PKR 30.1 billion in green financing facilities.

Driving Pakistan’s Economic Development

NBP’s President & CEO, Rehmat Ali Hasnie, emphasized the bank’s role beyond traditional banking. He highlighted its commitment to economic growth, financial inclusion, and sustainable development.

As Pakistan’s systemically important bank, NBP continues to support individuals, businesses, and key economic sectors, staying true to its vision: Ek Azm Aur Ek Pehchan – National Bank Aur Pakistan.

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Motorcycle Blast in Khuzdar Kills 4, Injures 5

A powerful explosion shook Khuzdar’s Naal Bazaar, killing four people and injuring five. Police confirmed that an improvised explosive device (IED) was attached to a parked motorcycle and detonated remotely.

Explosion in a Busy Market

According to Naal police SHO Bahawal Khan Pindrani, the bomb was planted on a motorcycle beside a car. The explosion caused serious injuries, with one victim in critical condition. Rescue teams rushed the injured to Khuzdar Teaching Hospital for emergency treatment.

The Edhi Foundation, however, reported a higher death toll of five and several more wounded. The blast also caused significant damage to nearby vehicles and buildings.

Authorities Respond

Senior Superintendent of Police Javed Zehri stated that the explosion occurred near a college and that a bomb disposal squad was inspecting the site.

Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti condemned the attack, vowing to eradicate terrorism. He assured that the best medical care would be provided to the injured.

Government spokesperson Shahid Rind also denounced the act, calling it a cowardly attempt to destabilize peace. He stressed that such attacks would not weaken public morale.

Rising Terrorism in Pakistan

This blast follows a recent terrorist attack on Bannu Cantonment in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Terrorists used explosives-laden vehicles in an attempt to breach the security zone. Security forces eliminated all 16 attackers, but the attack claimed the lives of five soldiers and 13 civilians.

Earlier, on January 26, another car bomb explosion targeted a passenger bus traveling from Khuzdar to Rawalpindi. That attack killed two people and injured seven.

Pakistan has witnessed a surge in terrorist activities, particularly in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. After the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) ended its ceasefire in 2022, violent incidents have increased across the country.

Alarming Statistics on Terror Attacks

A report from the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICCS) highlighted a rise in civilian casualties due to terrorism.

In February alone, Pakistan recorded 79 terrorist attacks, killing 55 civilians and 47 security personnel. Security forces responded with intensified counter-terror operations, eliminating 156 militants and arresting 66 suspects.

Balochistan remained the most volatile region, suffering 32 attacks that killed 56 people. Most of these attacks were claimed by groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), the Balochistan Liberation Front, and the United Baloch Army.

Security Measures and the Way Forward

Authorities are on high alert, with security forces ramping up anti-terror operations. Officials emphasize the need for stronger intelligence-sharing and proactive counter-terrorism measures to curb the violence.

As terrorist threats continue to rise, the government remains committed to ensuring the safety and stability of the region. However, eliminating such attacks will require unified efforts from security forces and intelligence agencies.

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Scientists Engineer Mice with Woolly Mammoth-Like Fur

A team of scientists has successfully modified mice to grow thick, woolly fur, mimicking traits of the extinct woolly mammoth. Using advanced genetic engineering, biotech company Colossal Biosciences edited multiple genes to recreate key adaptations once found in Ice Age giants.

Breakthrough in Genetic Engineering

Colossal Biosciences, known for its efforts in de-extinction, announced that its researchers edited seven genes in mice embryos. The result was the “Colossal woolly mouse”, a rodent with long, dense fur resembling that of the woolly mammoth.

This genetic modification focuses on hair texture and fat metabolism, traits that helped mammoths survive in freezing climates. Scientists identified and combined these variations, which already exist in some mice, into a single organism.

Testing Before Larger Experiments

The team chose mice as the first test subjects before considering more complex animals. Asian elephants, the closest relatives of woolly mammoths, could be next in line. However, working with endangered species requires strict ethical reviews and regulatory approvals.

Colossal’s CEO, Ben Lamm, emphasized that the research aims to test gene-editing capabilities rather than bring back extinct species. The company previously made headlines for its ambition to restore the woolly mammoth and the dodo bird, but experts debate the feasibility of such projects.

Read: AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT: A Game-Changer for 4K Gaming

Experts Question “De-Extinction” Efforts

Some scientists are skeptical about whether this research truly contributes to conservation. Christopher Preston, an environmental ethics expert, argues that modifying Asian elephants would not resurrect the woolly mammoth but instead create an altered elephant species.

Similarly, Vincent Lynch, a biologist at the University of Buffalo, acknowledged the technological achievement but questioned its real-world impact. He noted that CRISPR and other gene-editing tools have made genetic modifications faster and more precise, yet they do not reverse extinction.

Potential Applications Beyond De-Extinction

Despite skepticism, this breakthrough could benefit conservation efforts and agriculture. Scientists could apply similar techniques to enhance cold resistance in animals or prevent diseases in livestock.

Additionally, the healthcare industry could benefit from precision gene-editing. Lamm revealed that Colossal Biosciences has already spun off two healthcare companies, using its genetic research for medical advancements.

What’s Next?

The Colossal woolly mouse represents a major step in genetic engineering. While the debate over de-extinction continues, the technology behind it could shape the future of medicine, conservation, and biotechnology. As research progresses, scientists must weigh the ethical and practical implications of reshaping life at the genetic level.

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KMBL Expands Islamic Banking with Qazi Shariah Consultancy

Islamabad: Khushhali Microfinance Bank Limited (KMBL) has taken a major step toward expanding its Islamic banking services. The bank has partnered with Qazi Shariah Consultancy to strengthen its offerings in line with State Bank of Pakistan’s Vision 2028.

The partnership supports the Federal Shariat Court’s decision to transition conventional banking into a Shariah-compliant financial system. KMBL aims to meet the rising demand for ethical and riba-free banking services in Pakistan.

Ensuring Compliance with Islamic Banking

With clear SBP guidelines, KMBL is actively working to develop financial solutions that align with Islamic banking principles. Qazi Shariah Consultancy, with its expertise in Islamic finance, will assist KMBL in ensuring compliance with Shariah regulations.

The collaboration will help KMBL introduce new financial products that cater to individuals and businesses looking for interest-free banking options.

Read: China Stands Firm in Escalating US Trade War

Official Signing Ceremony

The official signing event was attended by key executives from both organizations, including:

  • Aameer Karachiwalla – President & CEO, KMBL
  • Muhammad Aftab Alam – Chief Business Officer, KMBL
  • Maazullah Khan – Consultant, Qazi Shariah Consultancy

CEO KMBL’s Statement

Speaking at the event, Aameer Karachiwalla, CEO of KMBL, emphasized the significance of the partnership.

“As part of our commitment to financial inclusion and ethical banking, KMBL is proud to join hands with Qazi Shariah Consultancy. This partnership marks a milestone in our journey toward offering fully Shariah-compliant financial solutions, in line with the State Bank of Pakistan’s vision for the industry. We are dedicated to ensuring that our customers have access to innovative, riba-free banking services that meet their financial needs while adhering to Islamic principles.”

Future of Islamic Banking at KMBL

KMBL is set to expand its Islamic banking portfolio by introducing new products and services. The focus remains on ensuring Shariah governance while promoting financial accessibility for businesses and individuals seeking ethical banking solutions.

With this initiative, KMBL continues to play an active role in strengthening Islamic finance in Pakistan, making banking more inclusive and Shariah-compliant for its customers.

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China Stands Firm in Escalating US Trade War

China has vowed to fight to the end in its ongoing trade war with the United States, responding to new US tariffs with its own countermeasures. As tensions rise, both nations continue imposing economic restrictions, affecting global markets and supply chains.

China Rejects US Tariff Hikes

The Chinese Embassy in Washington declared that Beijing is ready for a prolonged trade battle. The statement came after the US announced a 10% tariff on all Chinese imports, citing concerns over fentanyl. China dismissed this reasoning, calling it a weak excuse for economic pressure.

The US tariffs target hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods. In response, Beijing imposed levies of up to 15% on key US agricultural exports like soybeans, pork, and wheat. Officials stated that China will defend its economic interests with necessary countermeasures.

Economic Impact and Market Reactions

Stock markets in Asia rebounded following an initial dip due to the US tariff announcement. Despite the ongoing trade war, China’s exports reached record levels last year, showing resilience. However, experts warn that continued escalation could slow global trade and economic growth.

Analysts describe China’s current response as restrained, suggesting stronger retaliatory measures could follow if tensions persist. Some predict Beijing will introduce new policies this week to stabilize its economy and counter the impact of US restrictions.

China Targets Domestic Growth Amid Trade War

Despite trade tensions, China set an ambitious 5% economic growth target for 2025. Premier Li Qiang outlined plans to boost domestic demand, making it the primary driver of economic expansion. The government also announced a fiscal deficit increase to 4%, providing more funds for economic recovery.

China’s strategy includes:

  • Creating 12 million new jobs in urban areas
  • Encouraging consumer spending to strengthen economic stability
  • Supporting industries affected by trade restrictions

However, experts believe low consumer confidence remains a challenge. Concerns over employment, wages, and real estate continue to limit spending. Without stronger government intervention, economic growth may remain sluggish.

Read: Arab Leaders Unite to Counter Trump’s Gaza Plan

Rising Tensions and Military Spending

China also increased its defense budget by 7.2% for 2025, highlighting regional tensions and competition with the US. The funds will support military operations around Taiwan, a key point of friction between Beijing and Washington.

The spending hike follows US proposals to cut global military budgets, which China has not accepted. Beijing insists that any reductions should start with Washington. Meanwhile, online discussions in China call for even higher defense spending to strengthen national security.

What’s Next?

With both nations refusing to back down, the trade war is far from over. China’s focus on domestic economic stability and strategic countermeasures suggests a long-term standoff. As global markets react, businesses and consumers worldwide will feel the impact of these economic battles.

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Pakistan in Talks with Starlink for Satellite Internet Expansion

Pakistan is in discussions with Starlink to bring satellite-based internet to the country, aiming to enhance digital connectivity, especially in remote areas. Talks are progressing as authorities work on the regulatory framework required for the service’s official launch.

PTA Engages with Starlink

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Chairman Major Gen (retd) Hafeezur Rehman confirmed ongoing discussions with Starlink, the satellite internet provider owned by Elon Musk. A PTA spokesperson stated that the Starlink team met with Rehman during the GSMA Mobile World Congress 2025 in Barcelona.

During the meeting, officials explored ways to expand digital access in Pakistan, streamline regulatory processes, and ensure high-speed broadband availability in underserved areas. The PTA chairman emphasized that Starlink must register with the satellite regulatory body before obtaining an operational license.

Read: Gold Prices Surge in Pakistan – March 5, 2025 Update

Regulatory Steps and Government Plans

In January 2025, the federal government announced plans to hire a consultant to help finalize regulations for satellite-based internet services. The move aims to ensure that Pakistan’s policies align with global standards and support the integration of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites into the country’s digital infrastructure.

The Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication discussed these regulatory steps in a high-level meeting chaired by Minister of State for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja. Representatives from SUPARCO, PTA, and the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board participated in the discussions.

The session focused on:

  • Developing a regulatory framework for satellite services
  • Licensing Starlink and other LEO satellites
  • Enhancing internet connectivity nationwide

The IT Ministry reaffirmed its commitment to establishing clear policies that support satellite technology and boost technological advancement in Pakistan.

Starlink’s Progress in Pakistan

Starlink recently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), marking a crucial step toward its entry into the country. The government is now reviewing the technical aspects of its operations.

Elon Musk previously confirmed that Starlink was awaiting Pakistan’s approval to launch. His statement came in response to discussions on social media, where Pakistani users expressed interest in having Starlink’s high-speed, low-latency internet services.

Future Prospects

If approved, Starlink could transform Pakistan’s internet landscape by providing reliable connectivity in remote and rural areas. With the demand for faster and more accessible internet growing, Starlink’s arrival could bridge the digital divide and enhance economic opportunities through better online access.

The government remains focused on finalizing regulations to facilitate this technological leap. As discussions progress, Pakistan moves closer to joining the global satellite internet revolution.

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AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT: A Game-Changer for 4K Gaming

The Radeon RX 9070 XT delivers exceptional 4K gaming performance at an unbeatable $600 price point. It challenges high-end GPUs while offering a cost-effective alternative to Nvidia’s latest lineup.

Powerful 4K Performance at the Right Price

Finding an affordable yet powerful 4K gaming GPU has been a challenge. The RX 9070 XT, however, changes the game. With a price tag of $600, it provides smooth framerates at max settings without breaking the bank.

It directly competes with the Nvidia RTX 5070 Ti, which carries an MSRP of $750 but often sells for much more due to stock shortages. Meanwhile, AMD’s own RX 9070 sits at $550, making the extra $50 for the XT model a smart upgrade for gamers who want stronger 4K capabilities.

Beating the Competition

Nvidia’s DLSS 4 and multi-frame generation may give the RTX 5070 Ti a slight performance edge in some titles, but the RX 9070 XT holds its ground where it matters. It runs demanding games at high settings without relying on AI-based upscaling. When availability issues push Nvidia’s prices past $800, AMD’s competitive pricing becomes even more attractive.

Will Supply Keep Up?

The RX 9070 XT’s success depends on whether AMD can meet demand. If stocks remain stable and scalpers don’t drive up prices, this GPU will be one of the best-value options for 2025. It offers high-end performance at a mid-range price, proving that 4K gaming doesn’t have to cost over $1,000.

For those looking to upgrade without overspending, the RX 9070 XT stands out as one of the best choices this year.

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Kohli Leads India to Champions Trophy Final with Gritty Knock

Virat Kohli played a match-winning innings of 84 runs to guide India to a thrilling four-wicket victory over Australia in the ICC Champions Trophy semi-final in Dubai.

Kohli’s Masterclass in Chase

Chasing 265, India faced early trouble after losing Shubman Gill (8) and skipper Rohit Sharma (28) cheaply. However, Kohli, known for his chasing brilliance, anchored the innings alongside Shreyas Iyer, who contributed 45. Their 91-run stand put India back in control.

Australia’s bowling attack, missing Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood due to injuries, still fought hard. Leg-spinner Adam Zampa broke the crucial partnership by dismissing Iyer, and pacer Nathan Ellis rattled Axar Patel’s stumps for 27.

Kohli, dropped on 51 by Glenn Maxwell, looked set for a century but fell to Zampa at 225-5, giving Australia a glimmer of hope. However, KL Rahul (42)* and Hardik Pandya (28) absorbed the pressure, adding 34 runs in a vital stand. Rahul sealed the win with a six, sending the majority Indian crowd into celebrations.

Read: Pakistan Revamps T20 Squad, Drops Babar Azam

Australia’s Fighting Total

Opting to bat first, Australia put up a competitive 264. Skipper Steve Smith top-scored with 73, while Alex Carey added a crucial 61. The innings had multiple 50-run partnerships, including one between Smith and Marnus Labuschagne (29) and another between Smith and Carey.

India’s bowlers kept chipping away with wickets. Mohammed Shami starred with 3-48, while spinners Varun Chakravarthy and Ravindra Jadeja grabbed two wickets each.

Australia’s innings ended in 49.3 overs, with Travis Head’s 39 off 33 balls providing an early boost. However, India’s disciplined bowling ensured they didn’t cross the 270-mark.

A Sweet Revenge for India

This win avenged India’s loss to Australia in the 2023 ODI World Cup final. The victory also secured their spot in the Champions Trophy final, where they will face the winner of the South Africa vs. New Zealand semi-final.

India, having played all their matches in Dubai due to political tensions with Pakistan, will now aim for another ICC title on Sunday.

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Malala Returns to Hometown Barkana for First Time Since Attack

Malala Yousafzai, Nobel laureate and education activist, visited her hometown Barkana in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the first time since surviving a Taliban attack in 2012. Her visit focused on family, education, and inspiring young girls to pursue learning.

A Long-Awaited Homecoming

Malala, who has lived in the UK since the attack, arrived in Barkana by helicopter with her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, and husband, Asser Malik. She reunited with family, visited her ancestral graveyard, and checked on her uncle, Ramazan, who recently had heart surgery.

This visit marked her third return to Pakistan, following trips in 2018 and 2022. In her last visit, she met victims of devastating floods.

Read: Arab Leaders Unite to Counter Trump’s Gaza Plan

Inspiring the Next Generation

One of Malala’s key stops was the school and college she established in 2018. Before its creation, Barkana had no government girls’ college. Today, the institution provides free education to around 1,000 girls.

She toured the school, inspected classrooms, and spoke with students. Encouraging them, she emphasized the power of education in shaping a brighter future. The Malala Fund continues to ensure high-quality education at the institution.

Meeting Fellow Education Advocates

During her visit, Malala also met Shahzad Roy, an education activist running the Shangla Girls School and College under the Zindagi Trust. He briefed her on the facilities and progress of the institution.

Malala’s commitment to education extends beyond Pakistan. In January, she addressed a summit in Islamabad, advocating for girls’ education in Muslim countries. She also highlighted the plight of Afghan women under Taliban rule, calling their treatment a “gender apartheid.”

A Short but Meaningful Visit

After reconnecting with her roots and reaffirming her dedication to girls’ education, Malala departed for Islamabad. Her return to Barkana was brief but deeply symbolic, marking a full-circle moment in her journey from a young activist to a global advocate for education.

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Gold Prices Surge in Pakistan – March 5, 2025 Update

Gold prices in Pakistan saw a sharp increase on Wednesday, March 5, 2025, as reported by the All Pakistan Sarafa Gems and Jewellers Association. The surge reflects both local market trends and international gold fluctuations.

Latest Gold Prices in Pakistan

  • Gold per Tola (24K): Rs. 307,000 (+700)
  • Gold per 30 Grams (24K): Rs. 263,203 (+601)
  • Gold per 10 Grams (22K): Rs. 241,278 (+551)

International Gold Prices Also Climb

The international gold market also saw an increase. The gold price per ounce reached $2,921, marking a $5 rise.

Silver Rates See a Significant Rise

Silver prices in Pakistan followed gold’s upward trend. The latest rates are:

  • Silver per Tola (24K): Rs. 3,369 (+54)
  • Silver per 10 Grams (24K): Rs. 2,888 (+46)

Read: Iftar Timings for 4th Ramadan Across Major Cities in Pakistan

International Silver Prices Gain Strength

The international silver market showed growth as well. The price per ounce increased to $32.32, reflecting a $0.52 rise.

Market Trends and Investor Response

Experts suggest that the rising gold prices are influenced by global economic uncertainties and increased demand. Investors continue to turn to gold as a safe asset amid market fluctuations.

Jewellers across Pakistan have adjusted their pricing according to the latest updates from the Jewellers Association. Buyers are closely monitoring the trend, as further price hikes remain possible.

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Iftar Timings for 4th Ramadan Across Major Cities in Pakistan

March 5, 2024 – Muslims across Pakistan are observing the fourth fast of Ramadan with religious devotion. As the holy month progresses, many are keen to know the exact Iftar timings in their respective cities.

According to Islamic authorities, Iftar timings for 4th Ramadan (March 5, 2024) in major Pakistani cities are as follows:

Iftar Timings for 4th Ramadan

  • Karachi – 6:37 PM
  • Lahore – 6:11 PM
  • Islamabad – 6:13 PM
  • Peshawar – 6:18 PM
  • Quetta – 6:43 PM
  • Faisalabad – 6:17 PM
  • Multan – 6:22 PM
  • Hyderabad – 6:33 PM

Mosques and religious organizations have arranged large-scale Iftar gatherings across the country. Many charitable groups are distributing free meals to the underprivileged, emphasizing the spirit of giving during Ramadan.

Read: Iftar Timings for 3rd Ramadan Across Major Cities in Pakistan

Government’s Ramadan Initiatives

The government has set up special Ramadan markets to ensure the availability of essential food items at controlled prices. Authorities have also warned shopkeepers against price gouging, urging them to adhere to fair pricing policies.

Religious Scholars’ Message

Religious scholars have encouraged people to focus on prayers, charity, and kindness during the holy month. They have also advised citizens to follow their local mosque calendars for the most accurate Sehri and Iftar timings.

For daily updates on Iftar and Sehri timings, citizens are encouraged to check their local Islamic centers or official announcements.

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Security Forces Respond to Bannu Cantonment Attack, Neutralize 16 Terrorists

Security forces successfully countered a terrorist attack on the Bannu Cantonment in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, eliminating 16 militants. The military’s media wing confirmed the operation on Wednesday.

According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the attack took place on Tuesday evening. Militants attempted to breach the high-security zone using two explosives-laden vehicles.

Security Forces Take Swift Action

The ISPR reported, “Troops engaged the attackers with precision, neutralizing all 16 terrorists, including four suicide bombers.”

In the intense exchange of fire, five soldiers lost their lives while defending the cantonment.

Civilian Casualties and Damage

The powerful explosions damaged the perimeter wall, causing structural damage to nearby buildings. A mosque and a residential area sustained severe impact. As a result, 13 civilians lost their lives, and 32 others sustained injuries.

Authorities are providing medical assistance to the injured, and efforts are underway to assess the extent of the damage.

Investigation and Foreign Involvement

The ISPR identified the attackers as belonging to banned militant groups. It further stated that intelligence reports confirmed the involvement of foreign nationals in the attack.

According to the ISPR, “The attack was planned and directed by elements operating from across the border.”

The government urged neighboring authorities to take decisive steps to prevent such cross-border incidents.

A military statement emphasized, “Pakistan expects full cooperation in ensuring that its territory remains safe from external threats.”

Commitment to Counterterrorism

Officials reaffirmed Pakistan’s strong resolve to eliminate terrorism and protect its citizens. Security forces remain vigilant and committed to maintaining national stability.

Leaders Condemn the Attack

President Asif Ali Zardari strongly condemned the assault. He commended the security forces for their swift and effective response. “Such an attack during the holy month of Ramazan is a deplorable act,” he stated.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also lauded the armed forces. “The perpetrators of this attack targeted innocent civilians. They do not deserve any mercy,” he emphasized.

Ongoing Security Measures

Authorities are increasing security in key areas to prevent future incidents. Investigations are ongoing to identify any further threats. Pakistan remains steadfast in its commitment to peace and security.

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Abbey Gate Bomber Captured: Trump Thanks Pakistan for Key Role

US President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that the individual responsible for the 2021 Abbey Gate bombing had been arrested with Pakistan’s assistance. The suspect is now being extradited to the United States to face justice.

The attack at Kabul’s airport during the chaotic US withdrawal from Afghanistan killed 13 US service members and approximately 170 Afghan civilians. The militant Islamic State (IS) group claimed responsibility for the bombing.

Trump’s Address to Congress

Trump made the announcement during his first address to Congress since returning to the White House for a second term. “Tonight, I am pleased to announce that we have just apprehended the top terrorist responsible for that atrocity, and he is on his way here to face the swift sword of American justice,” he said.

He thanked Pakistan for its role in the capture, stating, “I want to thank especially the government of Pakistan for helping arrest this monster.”

Trump also emphasized his personal connection with the victims’ families. “I spoke to many of the parents and loved ones, and they’re all in our hearts tonight,” he said.

Read: PSX and Iraqi Delegation Explore Collaboration in Islamic Finance

PM Shehbaz Confirms Arrest

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif confirmed the arrest in a post on X. He identified the suspect as Sharifullah, a “top tier operational commander” of the IS-KP chapter.

“The wanted terrorist was apprehended in a successful operation conducted in the Pakistan-Afghan border region,” he stated. He also noted that Sharifullah was an Afghan national.

Pakistan’s Counterterrorism Efforts

Shehbaz thanked Trump for acknowledging Pakistan’s counterterrorism role. “As is well-known, Pakistan has always played a critical role in counterterrorism efforts aimed at denying safe havens to terrorists,” he said.

He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to fighting terrorism, highlighting the sacrifices of over 80,000 soldiers and civilians. “The resolve of our leadership and our people remains unflinching to eradicate the menace of terrorism,” he stressed.

How the Arrest Was Made

According to US media reports, the arrest resulted from close collaboration between the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Sharifullah, also known as “Jafar,” was captured near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border after the CIA provided precise intelligence on his location.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe reportedly raised the issue with ISI Chief Lt. Gen. Asim Malik soon after taking office. The two intelligence heads later met at the Munich Security Conference in February to discuss cooperation.

Pakistan deployed an elite unit to capture Sharifullah based on intelligence shared by the CIA. Following his arrest, Ratcliffe and FBI Director Kash Patel coordinated with ISI officials for his extradition.

US Officials Welcome Extradition

CNN reported that Sharifullah was being extradited to the US. Axios confirmed he was expected to arrive on Wednesday.

FBI Director Kash Patel wrote on X: “One step closer to justice for these American heroes and their families.” US Attorney General Pam Bondi added, “We hope this brings some closure to the families of the 13 American Heroes lost at Abbey Gate.”

The successful arrest and extradition could signal a shift in US-Pakistan intelligence cooperation, following years of strained relations.

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Free GTA V Upgrade for PC Brings Enhanced Features and New Content

Grand Theft Auto V Enhanced is now available for PC, bringing improved graphics, new vehicles, and exclusive GTA Online content. Players can upgrade for free and migrate their progress from the older version.

Upgrade Now Available

PC players can now access the upgraded version of GTA V through the Rockstar Games Launcher, Steam, and Epic Games. This update introduces features previously exclusive to next-gen consoles, optimizing performance and visuals for modern PCs. Players who already own the game can upgrade for free, while new buyers will receive both the Enhanced and Legacy versions.

Exciting Additions in GTA Online

GTA Online players on PC can now enjoy Hao’s Special Works (HSW), unlocking powerful new vehicle modifications and stunning Chameleon Paints. New vehicles include the Pegassi Weaponized Ignus, Coil Cyclone II, Karin S95, Imponte Arbiter GT, and Pfister Astron Custom. Additionally, GTA+ members can claim the Principe Deveste Eight for free until May 28.

Infinix Reveals Zero Mini Tri-Fold: A Revolutionary Smartphone Concept

Explore Wildlife and New Missions

The update enhances the in-game world with Ambient Animals, allowing players to encounter wildlife in natural settings. A daily Wildlife Photography Challenge is also available from the LS Tourist Board at Chiliad Mountain State Wilderness.

A new Oscar Guzman Flies Again update lets players take control of McKenzie Field Hangar for arms trafficking missions, introducing new aircraft and expansion opportunities.

Smoother Gameplay and Improved Graphics

The Enhanced version supports ray tracing for ambient occlusion, global illumination, shadows, and reflections, improving realism. The update also introduces AMD FSR and NVIDIA DLSS for better performance. Future updates will include Frame Generation support.

PC players with DualSense controllers can experience adaptive triggers, while those with SSDs and DirectStorage-compatible hardware will enjoy faster load times. The update also enhances resolution, aspect ratios, framerates, and audio, with Dolby Atmos support for immersive sound.

Keep Playing on the Legacy Version

Players who don’t meet the system requirements for the Enhanced version can continue using GTA V Legacy, accessible in the game launcher. However, Legacy and Enhanced players will be on separate servers, so friends must play the same version.

Story Mode progress from the Legacy version can be transferred to the Enhanced version, ensuring a seamless transition for long-time players.

Enhanced Security and Player Experience

The update includes kernel-based anti-cheat protection and proactive voice chat moderation to maintain a fair online experience. Rockstar encourages players to follow the Community Guidelines for a better multiplayer environment.

With this upgrade, GTA V on PC is more immersive and visually stunning than ever. Whether exploring Los Santos in upgraded vehicles, tackling new missions, or enjoying enhanced graphics, players have plenty to look forward to.

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Pakistan Revamps T20 Squad, Drops Babar Azam

Pakistan’s cricket team is undergoing major changes as selectors drop Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan from the T20 squad for the upcoming series against New Zealand. The move signals a shift towards aggressive cricket, with new players getting a chance to prove their skills.

New Leadership, Fresh Faces

Salman Ali Agha will lead the T20 squad, with Shadab Khan serving as vice-captain. Salman previously captained Pakistan in a 2-1 series win against Zimbabwe. His leadership, along with new additions, reflects Pakistan’s strategy to introduce fresh talent and build a dynamic team.

Selectors have rewarded several domestic performers, aiming to inject aggression and innovation into the T20 format. Fast bowlers Haris Rauf and Shaheen Shah Afridi retained their spots in the shortest format but were dropped from the ODI squad.

ODI Squad Sees Major Changes

While Rizwan lost his T20 captaincy, he remains in charge of the ODI squad for the three-match series against New Zealand. Babar Azam, though excluded from the T20 team, secured a place in the ODI squad.

Pakistan’s early exit from the Champions Trophy led to several changes. Kamran Ghulam and Saud Shakeel were left out, while Abdullah Shafique made a comeback. He had been sidelined from the Champions Trophy after struggling with form in South Africa, where he recorded three consecutive ducks.

Read: Mohsin Naqvi Meets Domestic Cricketers to Address Fitness

Injuries and Exclusions

Openers Fakhar Zaman and Saim Ayub are recovering from injuries and were not considered for either format. Their absence created opportunities for young players eager to make an impact.

A New Approach to T20 Cricket

Interim head coach Aaqib Javed emphasized the need for Pakistan to adopt a more aggressive playing style. He pointed out that modern T20 cricket demands high-scoring games, with teams regularly posting totals above 200.

“We need to play fearless and aggressive cricket,” Javed stated. “That’s why we have brought in new players who can utilize the powerplay effectively and hit big shots.”

Looking Ahead

With a new T20 squad, Pakistan aims to compete with a more attacking mindset. The upcoming five-match series against New Zealand, starting March 16, will test the team’s new strategy. Meanwhile, the ODI squad will have a chance to redeem itself when the 50-over series begins on March 29.

These bold changes reflect Pakistan’s determination to rebuild after recent disappointments, setting the stage for an exciting phase in their cricket journey.

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PSX and Iraqi Delegation Explore Collaboration in Islamic Finance

Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) welcomed a delegation from the Scientific Foundation for Financial Transactions (SFFT) Iraq to strengthen cooperation in Islamic finance. The meeting focused on enhancing Islamic capital markets and fostering financial innovation.

Strengthening Ties in Islamic Finance

A high-level Iraqi delegation of scholars visited the PSX to explore opportunities in Islamic finance. SFFT, a prominent Iraqi research institute specializing in financial transactions, aims to leverage Pakistan’s expertise in this sector. The delegation, facilitated by the Al-Sadiq (AS) Institute Karachi, included Ayatollah Syed Izz-al-Din-Ai-Hakim, Allama Syed Ahmed Ezz-El-Din-El-Hakim, and other distinguished scholars.

Focus on Capital Market Development

During the meeting, PSX’s MD and CEO Farrukh H. Sabzwari, along with senior management and Shariah Focus Group members, provided an in-depth overview of Pakistan’s capital market. Discussions covered key areas such as the debt market, equity segments, listing options on the Main and GEM boards, and strategies for capacity-building.

The Iraqi scholars showed keen interest in Pakistan’s successful Islamic finance models. With nearly 50% of Iraqi banks operating on Islamic principles and the sector witnessing significant growth—from 200 billion to a trillion dinars in six years—they recognized immense potential for collaboration.

Read: Gold Prices Surge as Rates Reach Record Levels

Mutual Learning and Innovation

Both sides emphasized the importance of joint efforts in developing Islamic financial products. The delegation highlighted how collaboration could help Iraq strengthen its capital market. They expressed appreciation for PSX’s hospitality and valuable insights.

One of the scholars noted, “Pakistan has successfully integrated Islamic finance into its capital market. Learning from this experience will help Iraq achieve similar progress.”

Expanding Investment Opportunities

The discussions also explored investment avenues such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs), sukuk (Islamic bonds), and specialized financial products. By working together, Pakistan and Iraq can create innovative financial solutions tailored to Islamic finance principles.

Mr. Sabzwari expressed optimism about future partnerships. “Our talks have opened new possibilities in debt markets, equity, and specialized boards. By focusing on capacity building and innovation, both markets will benefit,” he said.

Building a Stronger Future

This visit marks a step forward in financial cooperation between Pakistan and Iraq. Strengthening Islamic finance will not only boost bilateral economic ties but also create new growth opportunities for investors. Both nations are committed to working together to advance their capital markets.

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Security Forces Foil Terrorist Attack on Bannu Cantonment

Six terrorists from the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) were killed on Tuesday as security forces successfully repelled an attack on Bannu Cantonment in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to the Interior Ministry. The incident, involving suicide bombers and armed militants, resulted in multiple casualties, including civilians.

Attack on Bannu Cantonment

Security officials reported that the attack began when two suicide bombers rammed explosives-laden vehicles into the entrance of Bannu Cantonment, triggering massive explosions. Armed terrorists then attempted to storm the compound, but security forces engaged them in a gunfight, eliminating all six attackers.

Videos circulating online showed thick plumes of smoke rising above the cantonment, with gunfire heard in the background. According to a senior police official, the swift response of the security forces prevented further devastation.

Read: Pakistan Confident as IMF Review Begins for $7 Billion Bailout

Civilian Casualties and Rescue Efforts

The attack caused significant collateral damage, including the collapse of nearby buildings and a mosque, leading to civilian casualties. Bannu Rescue 1122 reported moving 11 bodies and 30 injured individuals to hospitals. Meanwhile, District Headquarters Hospital confirmed receiving 12 civilian bodies and treating 30 injured. Authorities declared an emergency at all district hospitals, recalling medical staff to handle the situation.

Government and Military Response

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi praised the security forces for their swift and professional response. He also expressed sorrow over the loss of civilian lives and extended condolences to the affected families. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government spokesperson Barrister Saif stated that the attack was a failure due to the timely intervention of security forces.

Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur ordered an inquiry into the incident and instructed local authorities to provide immediate medical assistance to the injured. He condemned the attack, calling it a tragic act of violence, especially during the holy month of Ramazan.

TTP’s Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group Claims Responsibility

The Afghanistan-based Hafiz Gul Bahadur (HGB) faction of the TTP claimed responsibility for the attack. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) has yet to issue an official statement regarding the incident.

Rising Terror Threat in Pakistan

This attack comes amid a surge in terrorist activities, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, following the TTP’s decision to end its ceasefire with the government in November 2022.

A report by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) highlighted a recent increase in terrorist incidents. In February alone, Pakistan witnessed 79 attacks, resulting in 55 civilian and 47 security personnel deaths, with many others injured. Security forces responded by eliminating 156 terrorists, injuring 20, and arresting 66.

Previous Attacks on Bannu Cantonment

This is not the first time Bannu Cantonment has been targeted. In July 2024, a similar attack by the Hafiz Gul Bahadur group resulted in the deaths of eight security personnel, while 10 terrorists were killed in retaliatory action.

Calls for National Unity and Stronger Security Measures

In response to the latest attack, KP Governor Faisal Karim Kundi and Federal Minister for States and Frontier Regions Amir Muqam called for national unity against terrorism. They condemned the violence and stressed the need for stronger counterterrorism measures.

Pakistan continues to face a growing security challenge, and authorities remain on high alert to prevent future attacks.

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Arab Leaders Unite to Counter Trump’s Gaza Plan

As the Gaza crisis deepens, Arab leaders are set to meet in Cairo to finalize a reconstruction plan and push back against President Trump’s proposal to relocate Palestinians. The summit aims to present a unified Arab vision for Gaza, focusing on rebuilding the territory while rejecting forced displacement.

Arab Response to Trump’s Proposal

Trump’s plan, which suggests moving Gazans to Egypt and Jordan and transforming the strip into a tourism hub, has been widely condemned. Arab nations, including Egypt and Jordan, argue that such actions would eliminate hopes for a Palestinian state and destabilize the region. Though Trump recently stated he is “not forcing” his plan, concerns remain high.

Egypt’s $53 Billion Reconstruction Plan

Arab leaders will discuss an Egyptian proposal that includes:

  • $53 billion to rebuild Gaza.
  • A temporary governing committee of technocrats for six months.
  • Rejecting Trump’s relocation plan and keeping Palestinians in Gaza.
  • A pathway for the Palestinian Authority to regain control.

Egypt suggests deploying international forces to oversee security, but details remain unclear.

Read: UN Condemns Blockade by Israel

Fragile Cease-Fire and Israeli Actions

The Israel-Hamas cease-fire is on the brink of collapse. Recently, Israel blocked all aid and goods from entering Gaza, pressuring Hamas to extend the truce and exchange more prisoners. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of Palestinians have been forced from their homes in the West Bank, raising fears that Israel, backed by Trump, may attempt annexation.

Challenges in Arab Unity

While 22 Arab League nations will attend the summit, key Gulf leaders from Saudi Arabia and the UAE are absent. This raises doubts about full support for Egypt’s plan. Additionally, Arab countries have yet to agree on Gaza’s long-term governance, security management, and Hamas’s role post-war.

Hamas and Security Concerns

Hamas has signaled willingness to cede civilian control to a governing committee, provided that Gaza’s future is decided through a Palestinian national consensus. However, it refuses to disarm, a major demand from Israel and the US. Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, insists “Hamas has to go.” Meanwhile, Hamas officials declare that their weapons are a “red line.”

Rebuilding Gaza: A Costly Road Ahead

The Egyptian proposal outlines a three-phase rebuilding plan:

  1. First six months ($3 billion): Clear debris, house 1.2 million people in prefabricated units, and rehabilitate 60,000 homes.
  2. Until 2027 ($20 billion): Restore utilities, rebuild permanent homes, and expand Gaza into the sea using rubble.
  3. By 2030 ($30 billion): Construct industrial zones, a fishing port, an airport, and a seaport.

Funding: Gulf nations and possibly Europe will finance reconstruction. Egypt plans to organize an international donor conference soon.

Uncertain Future for Gaza

Arab nations insist that Gaza and the West Bank must remain united under Palestinian sovereignty. However, Israeli leaders refuse any path toward Palestinian statehood. The coming weeks will determine whether this summit can produce a workable solution or if the region will plunge further into conflict.

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Stock Markets Plunge Amid US Tariffs and Trade War Fears

Global stock markets tumbled after the US imposed tariffs on imports from China, Canada, and Mexico. President Donald Trump announced 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods and 20% on Chinese imports, sparking fears of a trade war. In response, China and Canada retaliated with their own import taxes, while Mexico prepared countermeasures. Markets across the US, UK, and Asia reacted negatively, with major indexes closing lower.

Markets React to Tariff Hike

The Dow Jones fell 1.5%, while the S&P 500 dropped 1.8%. In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 declined 1.2%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slipped 0.3%. The FTSE 100 in London also opened lower, along with German and French markets.

Economists warn these tariffs could drive up consumer prices in the US and beyond. Retailers expect price hikes on essential goods like fruits, vegetables, and automobiles. Target’s CEO Brian Cornell cautioned that shoppers may see increased prices within days.

US Tariffs and Retaliation

The US imposed tariffs, citing concerns over illegal immigration and drug trafficking. In response, Canada announced 25% tariffs on $150 billion worth of US goods. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau rejected US claims, stating Canada accounts for less than 1% of fentanyl entering the US.

China quickly responded with 10-15% tariffs on key US agricultural exports, including wheat, corn, beef, and soybeans. Lin Jian, spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, declared that China would fight back against any US-initiated tariff war.

Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum assured that the country had contingency plans. She stated, “We have Plan A, Plan B, Plan C, and even Plan D”, suggesting that Mexico is prepared for prolonged economic tensions.

Read: Gold Prices Surge as Rates Reach Record Levels

Economic Impact on Businesses and Consumers

Experts warn that tariffs could severely impact US businesses and consumers. Ford CEO Jim Farley cautioned that the auto industry could face billions in losses if tariffs persist. Many car parts cross US, Canadian, and Mexican borders multiple times before assembly, making vehicles more expensive.

Consumers will likely feel the impact through higher prices on everyday goods. Analysts predict that:

  • Car prices could increase by $3,000
  • Avocados, which make up 90% of US imports from Mexico, could become more expensive
  • Maple syrup, a Canadian-dominated market, could see significant price hikes

Global Economic Risks

Trade between the US, Canada, and Mexico amounts to $2 billion daily. With tariffs in place, businesses may pass higher costs to consumers, reducing spending power. Andrew Wilson from the International Chamber of Commerce described the situation as the biggest US tariff increase since the 1940s.

Yale University estimates that these measures could cost US households up to $2,000 this year alone. The ripple effect may extend to European and Asian markets, potentially slowing global economic growth.

Uncertain Future for Global Trade

While Trump argues that tariffs will boost US manufacturing and job growth, history suggests that trade restrictions often backfire. Higher costs and retaliatory tariffs could hurt both businesses and consumers, while weakening global trade relations. The coming weeks will determine whether these tariffs escalate into a full-blown trade war.

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Google Uses AI to Drive Nature Conservation

Google has launched new AI-driven initiatives to support nature conservation and biodiversity protection. These efforts include a startup accelerator, a grant program for nonprofits, and SpeciesNet, an AI model that identifies animal species from camera trap images. With nature loss threatening over half of the world’s GDP, Google aims to harness technology to mitigate environmental challenges.

AI for Nature and Climate Accelerator

Google introduced the AI for Nature and Climate Accelerator, a 10-week program for startups in North America and Latin America. This initiative supports companies using AI to protect ecosystems, address biodiversity loss, and develop sustainable solutions.

Selected startups receive:

  • Up to $350,000 in Google Cloud credits
  • 30 days of free Cloud TPU access via the TPU Research Cloud platform
  • Expert mentorship from Google professionals
  • Workshops on product design, customer acquisition, and leadership

The accelerator program begins in May 2025, providing a crucial opportunity for early-stage companies to scale their impact.

Read: NASA’s EZIE Mission to Unlock the Northern Lights’ Hidden Power

Grant Funding for AI-Enabled Solutions

Google.org has pledged $3 million to fund AI-driven conservation projects in Brazil. This grant, managed by iCS, will support nonprofits and research institutions working in three key areas:

  1. Biodiversity Protection – Solutions that contribute to the 30×30 global initiative, which aims to protect 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by 2030.
  2. Bioeconomy Development – Supporting sustainable value chains for timber and non-timber forest products.
  3. Regenerative Agriculture – Encouraging eco-friendly farming practices, particularly for small-scale farmers.

According to Robert Little, Head of Sustainability for gTech at Google, this funding will help researchers and conservationists use AI to tackle environmental challenges.

SpeciesNet: AI for Wildlife Monitoring

Google also launched SpeciesNet, an open-source AI model that helps identify animal species through images from camera traps. Conservationists and researchers have been using SpeciesNet via Wildlife Insights, a Google Cloud-based tool, since 2019.

The technology improves biodiversity monitoring, allowing scientists to:

  • Track species populations more efficiently
  • Analyze ecosystems with AI-driven insights
  • Make data-informed conservation decisions

Mike Werner, Head of Sustainability Programs at Google, emphasized that SpeciesNet is now open to developers, researchers, and startups working in conservation. The goal is to enhance biodiversity protection efforts worldwide.

A Step Toward Sustainable AI Innovation

Google’s AI initiatives demonstrate a commitment to environmental sustainability. By investing in startups, nonprofits, and AI-powered wildlife monitoring, the company aims to drive technology-driven conservation efforts. These projects align with global sustainability goals, ensuring AI contributes to a healthier planet.

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Starlink Satellites Re-Entering Earth: A Hidden Threat to the Ozone Layer

The rapid expansion of low Earth orbit satellites is fueling concerns about ozone layer depletion. In January, around 120 SpaceX Starlink satellites burned up in Earth’s atmosphere, creating artificial meteor showers. While these displays may look stunning, scientists warn that the re-entry of satellites releases aluminum oxide particles, which could pose a long-term risk to the ozone layer.

The Growing Satellite Problem

Satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) have an operational lifespan of about five years. After that, they are decommissioned and left to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere, where they burn up due to friction. Starlink alone has launched nearly 8,000 satellites since 2019, with approval for 12,000 more and plans for up to 42,000 in the future. Other companies, including Amazon, are also launching thousands of satellites.

As more satellites fall back to Earth, scientists worry about the increasing presence of metals in the atmosphere. The European Space Agency (ESA) estimates that more than 28,000 objects are currently in orbit, with most in LEO.

What Happens During Re-Entry?

When a satellite re-enters, it travels at around 27,000 km per hour, colliding with the dense atmosphere. The extreme heat generated by aerodynamic friction causes the satellite to disintegrate, with most components vaporizing. While this process prevents debris from reaching Earth’s surface, it is not environmentally neutral.

Satellites contain large amounts of aluminum, which oxidizes during re-entry, forming aluminum oxide nanoparticles. A typical Starlink satellite, weighing around 250 kg, produces approximately 30 kg of aluminum oxide. These microscopic particles remain suspended in the upper atmosphere for long periods.

Read: NASA’s EZIE Mission to Unlock the Northern Lights’ Hidden Power

How Aluminum Oxide Affects the Ozone Layer

Re-entry typically occurs in the mesosphere, 50 to 80 km above Earth. The concern is that aluminum oxide particles eventually descend into the stratosphere, home to the ozone layer. The ozone layer protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Studies suggest aluminum oxide can act as a catalyst for ozone-destroying reactions, similar to how chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) caused ozone depletion in the past. Unlike CFCs, aluminum oxide does not directly destroy ozone, but it accelerates chemical reactions that break down ozone molecules. One particle of aluminum oxide could potentially contribute to the destruction of thousands of ozone molecules over decades.

Evidence of Atmospheric Pollution

NASA’s 2023 high-altitude tests over Alaska confirmed that satellite re-entries release metals, including aluminum, into the atmosphere. Researchers found that aluminum oxides in the stratosphere increased eightfold between 2016 and 2022, aligning with the rise in satellite launches.

In 2022 alone, re-entries released 41.7 metric tonnes of aluminum, far exceeding natural sources like micrometeoroids, which contribute only 16.6 metric tonnes annually. If satellite launches continue at this pace, aluminum oxide emissions could reach 360 metric tonnes per year, a 646% increase over natural levels.

Future Risks and Possible Solutions

The long-term impact of satellite re-entries is concerning. Scientists estimate that aluminum oxide particles may take 20 to 30 years to reach the ozone layer. By the time measurable ozone depletion is detected, the atmosphere could already be oversaturated with these particles, leading to delayed or even reversed ozone recovery.

Despite the risks, current regulations do not address ozone depletion from satellite re-entries. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) grants licenses for satellite mega-constellations without considering their atmospheric impact. Similarly, commercial satellites are excluded from environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

Global efforts for space sustainability remain slow. The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) has begun discussions, but no binding international agreement exists on pollution from re-entering satellites.

A Call for Action

Experts suggest several solutions. Satellite manufacturers could develop alternative materials that do not release aluminum oxide upon re-entry. Another approach is boosting satellites into graveyard orbits, where decommissioned satellites remain in space instead of burning up in the atmosphere. However, this method requires more fuel and may only delay the problem.

With thousands of satellites set to launch in the coming years, urgent action is needed to address this growing environmental challenge. The long-term health of the ozone layer may depend on how the space industry manages its impact on Earth’s atmosphere.

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Pakistan Announces ODI and T20I Squads for New Zealand Tour

Pakistan has finalized its ODI and T20I squads for the upcoming tour of New Zealand, set to take place from March 16 to April 5, 2025. The squad features new leadership and fresh faces, with Salman Ali Agha appointed as T20I captain and Shadab Khan as his deputy. Meanwhile, Mohammad Rizwan retains the ODI captaincy, with Salman as his vice-captain. The tour is crucial as Pakistan prepares for upcoming international tournaments, including the T20 Asia Cup 2025 and T20 World Cup 2026.

Leadership and Squad Changes

Salman Ali Agha’s elevation to T20I captain signals a shift in strategy, focusing on the future. He previously led Pakistan in a T20I series against Zimbabwe, securing a 2-1 victory. The management sees him as a strong leader for the T20 Asia Cup 2025 and T20 World Cup 2026.

In ODIs, Rizwan continues as captain, aiming to build a competitive squad for the ICC Men’s 50-over Cricket World Cup 2027. His leadership in the format remains critical as Pakistan fine-tunes its team for long-term success.

Fresh Talent in the Squads

Pakistan has included several uncapped players in the squads based on their impressive domestic performances.

T20I Squad Highlights:

  • Abdul Samad and Hasan Nawaz earned spots after standout performances in the Champions T20 Cup.
  • Mohammad Ali, the tournament’s leading wicket-taker with 22 wickets, also joins the squad.
  • Abrar Ahmed, Haris Rauf, and Shaheen Shah Afridi add firepower to the bowling attack.

ODI Squad Highlights:

  • Akif Javed, who took seven wickets in the Champions One-Day Cup, joins the team.
  • Muhammad Irfan Khan and Naseem Shah strengthen the pace attack.
  • A wicketkeeper-batter will be added after the T20I series.

Injury Concerns and Player Absences

Key players Fakhar Zaman and Saim Ayub were not selected due to medical reasons. Fakhar suffered a muscle sprain during the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, while Saim is recovering from a right ankle fracture. Both are expected to be fit for HBL PSL 10, which starts in April 2025.

Coaching and Support Staff

Aqib Javed continues as interim head coach for the tour, extending his tenure beyond the ICC Champions Trophy 2025. Mohammad Yousuf joins as batting coach, with Azhar Mahmood assisting the team. The management team also includes specialists in fielding, strength training, and physiotherapy.

Read: Sergio Ramos’ First Goal Ignites Monterrey Comeback

New Zealand Tour Schedule

Pakistan will play five T20Is and three ODIs against New Zealand. However the matches will be held in Christchurch, Dunedin, Auckland, Mount Maunganui, Wellington, Napier, and Hamilton.

T20I Series (March 16-26, 2025):

  • 1st T20I – Christchurch (March 16)
  • 2nd T20I – Dunedin (March 18)
  • 3rd T20I – Auckland (March 21)
  • 4th T20I – Mount Maunganui (March 23)
  • 5th T20I – Wellington (March 26)

ODI Series (March 29 – April 5, 2025):

  • 1st ODI – Napier (March 29)
  • 2nd ODI – Hamilton (April 2)
  • 3rd ODI – Mount Maunganui (April 5)

Pakistan’s Road to Major Tournaments

Pakistan’s upcoming fixtures will serve as crucial preparation for major ICC events. The team is set to play multiple T20I series against Bangladesh, West Indies, Afghanistan, Ireland, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and Australia before the T20 World Cup 2026. The selectors aim to fine-tune combinations and develop a squad capable of competing at the highest level.

With a blend of experience and emerging talent, In conclusion Pakistan looks to make a strong statement on their New Zealand tour and beyond.

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