Newsletter - Page 184 of 313

Turkey and Greece Seek Lasting Peace Through Diplomatic Dialogue

Turkey and Greece, regional rivals with a history of tense relations, are working to improve diplomatic ties and address long-standing issues in the Aegean and Mediterranean. In a recent meeting, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis agreed to pursue dialogue to promote stability and cooperation, sparking renewed hope for peace in the region. Both ministers emphasized the importance of transforming historical rivalry into a long-term partnership.

Moving Forward with Dialogue

In a joint press conference, both Fidan and Gerapetritis expressed optimism for turning Greece and Turkey into enduring allies. “We must seize the historic opportunity ahead of us and make the positive climate between our countries permanent,” said Fidan, while Gerapetritis echoed this commitment to fostering sincere and constructive dialogue. Although no specific agreements were reached, both sides demonstrated a willingness to keep discussions open to resolve the issues straining their relationship.

Aegean and Mediterranean Tensions

A major point of contention between Turkey and Greece is the Aegean Sea, where both countries have overlapping territorial claims. Greece, under United Nations regulations, asserts its right to extend its coastal boundaries to 22 km (14 miles). Turkey, however, opposes this expansion, warning it could escalate tensions. Additionally, the two countries have disputes over exclusive economic zones in the eastern Mediterranean, where resources such as oil and gas add layers of complexity to their relationship.

Read: UAE Strengthens Investment Ties with Pakistan

Migration Pressures and Cooperation

Migration has also fueled tensions, as both countries are critical gateways for migrants entering Europe. Greece has urged Turkey to crack down on human smugglers, especially as migrant camps on Greek islands like Samos have become overcrowded. The Samos camp, built to house 3,500 people, now shelters over 4,000, with unsanitary conditions and limited space forcing many to sleep in kitchens and other shared areas. This situation highlights the need for a joint effort between Greece and Turkey to manage migration effectively and humanely.

Steps Toward International Arbitration

To further stabilize their relations, Greece and Turkey are discussing the potential for arbitration at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. However, both sides approach arbitration with differing agendas. Greece is willing to discuss the continental shelf boundary, while Turkey insists that additional issues, such as territorial waters, be included. This arbitration initiative reflects a shift toward legal resolution rather than military confrontation, underscoring the shared commitment to diplomacy.

Cooperation for Regional Stability

The current political climate presents a unique opportunity for Turkey and Greece to work on broader regional issues, including energy and migration. Vehbi Baysan, a professor at Turkey’s Ibn Haldun University, notes that the political will for collaboration has never been stronger. “We’re talking about energy channels from Middle Eastern countries extending to Greece and Central Europe, as well as migration challenges,” Baysan explains, adding that cooperation is essential for peace and prosperity in the region.

A Diplomatic Path Forward

Despite their complex history, Turkey and Greece are showing renewed dedication to finding peaceful solutions to their long-standing issues. By keeping diplomatic channels open and seeking common ground, both countries are taking significant steps toward a stable and cooperative relationship. While obstacles remain, their commitment to dialogue could help pave the way for long-lasting peace and regional stability.

Israel’s Escalation in Northern Gaza Sparks Ethnic Cleansing Fears

In northern Gaza, a severe humanitarian crisis is unfolding. Thousands of civilians face a relentless siege, and many now describe Israel’s tactics as ethnic cleansing. Denied access to food, water, shelter, and medical care, these civilians live under constant bombardment, struggling to survive each day. The intense military actions have cut off aid and left people with few options, fueling grave concerns among human rights organizations about the worsening situation.

Civilian Crisis in Northern Gaza

Since early October, the bombardment of northern Gaza has intensified. According to the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), Israel has blocked essential supplies, leaving tens of thousands of Palestinians without adequate food, water, or medical care. Gaza’s last functional hospital in the north, Kamal Adwan Hospital, has been hit multiple times, and other medical facilities face severe shortages as supply routes are blocked. Conditions have grown dire, with humanitarian workers reporting deteriorating sanitary conditions in makeshift shelters where many families now live.

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Israel’s stated objective is to target Hamas fighters in the area, yet civilians, numbering between 69,000 and 100,000, continue to be caught in the crossfire. Evacuation orders, often sent through drones, flyers, or social media, urge people to head south. But even in southern Gaza, conditions remain unsafe and unstable, with shortages of food and medical resources, overcrowded shelters, and limited security.

“General’s Plan” and Growing Concerns of Forced Displacement

Human rights organizations report that Israel is following a military strategy that some term the “General’s Plan.” Under this approach, the army is systematically depopulating northern Gaza, viewing anyone who remains as a potential combatant. According to Rohan Talbot of the Medical Aid for Palestinians charity, this tactic is creating a “proof of concept” for similar measures in Gaza City, which remains under constant threat of an expanded siege.

This plan has ignited accusations of ethnic cleansing from rights advocates and political figures worldwide. Amnesty International’s Middle East director, Heba Morayet, condemns the siege, stating that starvation and forced displacement violate human rights. Jeremy Corbyn, a long-time supporter of Palestinian rights, describes Israel’s actions as fitting the definition of ethnic cleansing, while the EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, notes the unprecedented targeting of healthcare facilities in Gaza.

Escaping Gaza: A Dangerous and Uncertain Journey

For those attempting to flee, Gaza has become a prison. Israel controls all travel within the region, including the recently established Netzarim Corridor, a heavily fortified strip that divides Gaza in two, effectively preventing civilians from seeking safety. Thus, with little access to transportation, many families make perilous journeys on foot, navigating dangerous paths under surveillance. The destination offers little reprieve, as severe shortages and cramped living conditions await them in the south.

The Netzarim Corridor: Gaza Divided

Stretching from Israel to the Mediterranean, the four-kilometer Netzarim Corridor now divides Gaza. Formally established in late November, this corridor restricts movement within the enclave, further complicating access to essential services and limiting humanitarian aid. For thousands of Gaza’s residents, this split symbolizes a deeper separation, cutting off communities from vital resources and making survival increasingly challenging.

International Pleas for Urgent Intervention

As conditions in northern Gaza continue to deteriorate, international calls for action grow louder.Thus, rights organizations, along with global political figures, urge immediate humanitarian assistance and protections for civilians in Gaza. This worsening situation highlights the desperate need for a resolution that prioritizes the safety and rights of civilians caught in this escalating conflict.

South Africa vs India T20 Series: Can the Proteas Overcome India’s Winning Streak?

South Africa and India are set to clash in a highly anticipated four-match T20 series, with South Africa eager to redeem themselves following their loss to India in the recent T20 World Cup final. With Suryakumar Yadav leading a refreshed Indian side, and Aiden Markram captaining a determined South African team, this series promises thrilling matches as both squads aim to build momentum for the 2026 ICC T20 World Cup.

A Test of Resilience for South Africa

For South Africa, the sting of their World Cup final defeat is still fresh. India’s comeback in that match sealed their second T20 World Cup title, leaving the Proteas with a sense of missed opportunity for what could have been their first ICC trophy. Although several months have passed, the memory of that final fuels South Africa’s desire for redemption as they look to turn things around on home turf.

The recent form, however, hasn’t been promising for South Africa. After a disappointing series loss to the West Indies and Ireland, the Proteas face the challenge of regaining form and confidence. They bring some new faces into their squad, with a few experienced players remaining, including their captain, Aiden Markram, who aims to lead the team to a comeback victory.

Read: Mohammad Nabi to Retire from ODI Cricket After 2025 Champions Trophy

India’s Rising Stars

India’s T20 squad has undergone major changes since their World Cup victory. The retirement of stalwarts like Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Ravindra Jadeja, along with the absence of key players such as Jasprit Bumrah and Rishabh Pant, has led to a fresh lineup under the leadership of Suryakumar Yadav. In the three T20 series since July, this new generation has proven themselves, maintaining India’s near-perfect streak in the shortest format.

With a series of promising performances, India’s young squad will be eager to continue their winning streak in South Africa. This will be a valuable test for Yadav’s captaincy, especially as India looks to rebuild for the upcoming T20 World Cup in just over a year. The players are keen to solidify their spots, especially with India set to co-host the next T20 World Cup in 2026 with Sri Lanka.

Preparations for the Next World Cup

Both South Africa and India see this series as a key opportunity to assess talent ahead of the next T20 World Cup. As top nations prepare their squads for the 2026 tournament, this series is a chance for each team to build depth, with a blend of experienced players and newcomers contributing to their strategies.

Head-to-Head Showdown

The matchups between South Africa and India have always been fiercely competitive, and this series is expected to be no different. India’s young squad will face the challenge of sustaining their winning form away from home, while South Africa will look to capitalize on the familiarity of their conditions to regain confidence. The Proteas hope their home crowd support will fuel a strong response against the formidable Indian lineup.

What’s at Stake

This series is about more than winning; it’s a statement. For South Africa, it’s a chance to rebuild and prove their strength post-World Cup disappointment. For India, it’s an opportunity to solidify their dominance and showcase the potential of their new generation. With each side eyeing a strong performance, fans can expect an action-packed series filled with intensity and drama as both teams gear up for a promising future in T20 cricket.

PCB Firmly Opposes Hybrid Model for Champions Trophy

Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi stated that the PCB is not ready to accept a hybrid model for hosting the Champions Trophy, emphasizing Pakistan’s readiness to organize the entire tournament domestically. At a media briefing at Gaddafi Stadium, currently under renovation for the Champions Trophy, Naqvi clarified that no official communication had been received from the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) regarding any objections to India’s participation in Pakistan.

PCB’s Stance Against a Hybrid Model

Naqvi’s remarks highlighted Pakistan’s firm stance on hosting the Champions Trophy without alternative venues, countering Indian media reports suggesting India’s reluctance to travel. “In the last two months, Indian media has reported that India is not traveling,” Naqvi said, urging that any objections be communicated officially to the PCB. He stressed that the PCB has yet to discuss, and will not entertain, any hybrid model proposal.

Pakistan’s Reciprocal Gesture Concerns

Naqvi highlighted Pakistan’s past gestures towards India, such as the team’s participation in the 2023 ODI World Cup in India despite India’s refusal to play in Pakistan for the Asia Cup, which ultimately led to a hybrid model played partially in Sri Lanka. Naqvi warned that if India refuses to attend the Champions Trophy in Pakistan, Pakistan’s government may reconsider future visits to India. He underscored that the PCB would defer to the government’s decision on international tournaments.

Political Tensions Affecting Cricket

The historically tense relationship between Pakistan and India has strained cricket relations, with no bilateral series since Pakistan’s visit to India in 2012-13 and no Test cricket between the countries since 2007. Naqvi, who also serves as Pakistan’s interior minister, stressed that “Cricket should be free of politics” and argued that sports events should remain unaffected by political discord.

Read: Mohammad Nabi to Retire from ODI Cricket After 2025 Champions Trophy

He emphasized the PCB’s commitment to providing top facilities for every participating country, expressing the desire for fans from around the world to enjoy the tournament. To facilitate Indian fans, the PCB has offered to host all of India’s matches in Lahore, bordering the Indian city of Amritsar, which would simplify travel logistics. The PCB has indicated its preparedness to provide up to 17,000 visas for Indian fans to support the event.

Global Support for Pakistan as Host

Naqvi asserted that “almost every country” supports Pakistan hosting the Champions Trophy. He shared that he remains in touch with several international cricket boards, each showing enthusiasm to play in Pakistan. The PCB’s preparations reflect Pakistan’s aim to make the tournament accessible for international fans, underscoring the appeal of hosting this ICC event.

Awaiting BCCI’s Official Response

Despite Naqvi’s statements, reports indicate that the BCCI has yet to conduct internal discussions or seek Indian government approval for participating in the tournament. Therefore, the Indian board’s stance remains unchanged, awaiting direction from the government regarding the national team’s participation in Pakistan.

The Champions Trophy will held in Pakistan from February 19 to March 9, though the ICC has not yet announced an official schedule. However, with strong backing from global cricket boards and a firm stance against hybrid hosting, the PCB remains resolute in hosting the tournament on home soil, aiming to showcase Pakistan’s readiness and enthusiasm for international cricket events.

Salman Khan Receives New Threat Amid ‘Sikander’ Filming

Bollywood superstar Salman Khan faces mounting security challenges, following a recent threat involving him and known gang figure Lawrence Bishnoi. The actor, currently filming his upcoming movie Sikander in Hyderabad, now has four-tiered security provided by Mumbai Police in response to this latest intimidation attempt.

Fresh Threat Received by Mumbai Police

On November 7, 2024, Mumbai Police Traffic Control received a threatening message referencing both Salman and Lawrence Bishnoi, who has been linked to previous threats against the actor. Authorities responded immediately, filing a case against an unidentified caller and launching a detailed investigation. This incident adds to a string of ongoing threats against Khan, prompting heightened safety measures at his filming location to protect both him and the crew.

Heightened Security for Salman Khan

Salman has consistently faced threats over recent years, often requiring intense security measures. For Sikander, the production team and law enforcement coordinated to establish a four-layered security shield, designed to closely monitor the set and ensure no breach. Security has increased not only for the actor but also at the film’s location, where law enforcement remains vigilant.

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Shah Rukh Khan Also Targeted

In a parallel development, Shah Rukh Khan has also been targeted with threats. Mumbai Police are investigating the case of a Raipur-based lawyer, Faizan Khan, who allegedly made the threat. Faizan claims his phone was stolen and asserts that he did not issue the call. However, police are continuing their inquiry, including reviewing the lawyer’s previous complaints about Shah Rukh over a line in the film Anjaam.

Rising Tensions and Precautions

The recent threats have created tension within the Bollywood community, raising concerns over the safety of high-profile actors. As police probe both cases, authorities remain steadfast in reinforcing protective measures. Salman’s four-tiered security around Sikander underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety of public figures amid escalating risks.

Iranian Plot to Assassinate Donald Trump: U.S. Justice Department

In a major revelation, the U.S. Justice Department has charged an Iranian man in connection with an alleged assassination plot against president-elect Donald Trump. It is said to be orchestrated by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The plot, which has raised significant national security concerns, was reportedly ordered by high-ranking IRGC officials and was intended to eliminate Trump on American soil.

Justice Department’s Statement on the Alleged Assassination Plot

The Justice Department’s statement on Friday disclosed that the suspect, identified as Shakeri, was tasked on October 7, 2024, with devising a plan to assassinate Trump. Described as an asset of the IRGC, Shakeri resides in Tehran. Moreover, he allegedly received orders to carry out the plot in Tehran. U.S. authorities have been tracking his activities and say he immigrated to the United States as a child, only to be deported in 2008 following a conviction for robbery.

Additional Charges and Related Threats

The Justice Department has filed charges against two additional individuals. Moreover, these individuals are accused of participating in a separate plot targeting a U.S. citizen of Iranian origin in New York. Authorities indicate that these charges are part of a broader strategy by Iran. In September, Trump publicly stated that he was aware of threats from Iran. Donald Trump said that previous attempts had been thwarted but warning that new plots could arise.

Trump’s Response to the Threats

In response to the emerging threats, Trump expressed appreciation to Congress for approving additional funding for the Secret Service. Thus, this funding has reportedly bolstered security measures, providing Trump with additional protection in the face of heightened risks. Trump’s recent statements, shared on Truth Social, underscored the gravity of the situation. It emphasized that the U.S. military is “watching and waiting.”

The Justice Department’s findings add weight to Trump’s concerns especially following an incident in Florida. The gunshots were reported near Donald Trump’s location on September 15. Although he was unharmed, this incident highlighted the security challenges surrounding Trump’s protection.

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Heightened Security and Future Precautions for Donald Trump

The alleged assassination plot against Trump is likely to impact U.S.-Iran relations further, particularly as the Justice Department continues its investigation. As this case unfolds, officials remain committed to safeguarding Trump and all individuals under threat, reflecting the U.S. government’s commitment to national security in the face of external threats.

In conclusion, this case underscores the ongoing risks and complexities involved in protecting high-profile individuals and demonstrates the U.S. government’s resolve to take proactive steps against any perceived threats.

Chaos Erupts Over Special Status in Jammu and Kashmir Assembly

In a heated session, the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly has once again faced intense debate and disruption over a resolution demanding the restoration of special status to the region. For three consecutive days, members of the assembly have clashed over this proposal, igniting tensions and sparking a divisive standoff among political parties. Calls for the restoration of Articles 370 and 35A, central to the region’s autonomy, have reignited debate on Kashmir’s future status and governance.

Contentious Resolution Sparks Outcry

The discord began on Wednesday when the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC) introduced a resolution to reinstate special status. The BJP responded strongly, labeling the resolution “illegal” and calling for its immediate withdrawal. Speaker Abdul Rahim Rather rejected these demands, stating that the assembly, not the Speaker, held the authority to reverse any passed resolution. As BJP legislators continued to challenge this stance, they flooded the well of the house, escalating the conflict.

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Protests and Scuffles Disrupt Assembly

During a speech by BJP Leader of Opposition Sunil Sharma, Awami Ittehad Party (AIP) leader Sheikh Khursheed entered the assembly holding a banner in support of Articles 370 and 35A. This led to a physical altercation as BJP members attempted to seize and tear down the banner. People’s Conference MLA Sajad Lone intervened, supporting Khursheed, sparking further disorder and a 15-minute adjournment of the House.

Upon resumption, Speaker Rather attempted to restore order. Despite his warnings, BJP members persisted in chanting slogans honoring Bharatiya Jana Sangh founder Syama Prasad Mookerjee, while NC legislators countered with chants highlighting the sacrifices made for Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomy. Tensions escalated when the Speaker ordered the removal of protesting BJP members, which led to physical confrontations with assembly marshals. Ultimately, three BJP MLAs were escorted out of the assembly, an action applauded by treasury bench members.

Allegations and Accusations Fly

In his address, Minister Satish Sharma condemned BJP’s actions, accusing the party of divisive tactics and disrespecting the constitution by allegedly standing on it during protests. He urged disciplinary action, underscoring the need for decorum. Meanwhile, People’s Democratic Party (PDP), People’s Conference, and AIP MLAs submitted a fresh resolution. Spearheaded by PDP’s Waheed Para and Fayaz Mir along with Sajad Lone, this resolution criticized the 2019 abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A, describing it as “unconstitutional” and a breach of the foundational agreements extended to Jammu and Kashmir.

Diverging Stances on Special Status Restoration

Sajad Lone criticized the NC, accusing the party of engaging in a “fixed match” with the BJP, claiming their initial resolution lacked firm opposition to the abrogation. BJP MLA RS Pathania countered that the regional parties’ stance compromised the Assembly’s integrity, asserting that the 2019 abrogation of Article 370 should be considered a settled matter.

This week’s tumultuous sessions reflect the growing divide between parties over Kashmir’s special status, with some pressing for restoration and others viewing the issue as closed. As debates continue, the assembly faces the challenge of balancing diverse viewpoints on a matter deeply tied to the region’s history and future stability.

Pakistan to Observe Public Holiday on Iqbal Day Today

Islamabad: The federal government has announced that November 9 (Saturday) will be a public holiday to mark Iqbal Day. The holiday celebrates the 147th birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, one of Pakistan’s most influential figures.

Allama Iqbal, known as the “Poet of the East,” was born in Sialkot in 1877. His poetry and philosophy inspired Muslims in British India to seek independence. His efforts contributed to the creation of Pakistan. Iqbal’s famous 1930 Allahabad address outlined the vision for a separate homeland for Muslims, a turning point in the independence movement.

Iqbal’s work extended beyond poetry. His ideas about Muslim unity and self-determination laid the foundation for Pakistan’s formation. He remains a celebrated intellectual and a key figure in the nation’s history.

National Celebrations and Events

Iqbal Day is marked by special prayers in mosques across Pakistan. People pray for the nation’s progress and prosperity. In Lahore, a Change of Guards ceremony is held at Iqbal’s mausoleum, honoring his legacy. The ceremony is attended by political leaders, dignitaries, and the public.

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Educational institutions and cultural organizations host events to celebrate Iqbal’s contributions to literature, philosophy, and politics. These events highlight his vision for Pakistan’s future and his belief in the power of education.

Banks to Remain Closed

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has announced that banks will be closed on November 9. This ensures that people can participate in the observance of Iqbal Day without business interruptions.

Significance of Iqbal Day

Iqbal Day reminds Pakistanis of Allama Iqbal’s enduring legacy. His vision for a nation where Muslims could practice their religion freely continues to guide the country. The day offers an opportunity for citizens to honor his memory and his contributions to the creation of Pakistan.

Iqbal Day unites Pakistanis in remembering their national poet’s contributions to the nation’s independence and future.

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UAE Strengthens Investment Ties with Pakistan

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken a significant step towards expanding its investments in Pakistan. UAE’s focus areas include shipping, port efficiency, logistics, and customs digitisation.

During a high-profile meeting in Islamabad on Friday, the two nations signed four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs). These agreements, signed with the Abu Dhabi Ports Group, target cooperation in various sectors. The MoUs establish partnerships with Pakistan’s Ministries of Maritime Affairs, Aviation, Railways, and the Federal Board of Revenue.

The agreements focus on modernising customs, enhancing freight rail corridors, strengthening maritime shipping, and upgrading airport infrastructure. The MoUs aim to drive growth by improving Pakistan’s infrastructure and efficiency in these sectors.

UAE’s Delegation Led by Minister Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi

Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, UAE’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade, led the UAE delegation. He, along with other UAE investors, met with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Dr Zeyoudi expressed strong interest in Pakistan’s economic potential, particularly in sectors that can support logistical and trade efficiency.

The UAE delegation included prominent figures such as Sheikh Ahmed Dalmook Al Maktoum, Chairman of the Kaheel Group; Capt. Mohamed Al Shamisi, Managing Director and Group CEO of Abu Dhabi Ports Group; UAE Ambassador to Pakistan Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi; and other senior officials from Abu Dhabi Ports.

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Key Areas of Cooperation

The MoUs set out specific goals. The UAE has committed to supporting Pakistan in:

Digital Customs Modernisation: Improving customs controls through digital technology to boost trade efficiency.
Freight Rail Development: Developing dedicated freight rail lines to support logistical needs.
Maritime Fleet Enhancement: Expanding Pakistan’s maritime shipping capabilities for trade.
Airport Infrastructure Upgrades: Improving facilities and services at Pakistan’s international airports.

These partnerships are expected to drive growth by bolstering Pakistan’s transport and trade infrastructure, facilitating smoother cross-border trade.

PM Shehbaz Welcomes UAE Support

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed appreciation for UAE’s commitment. He thanked UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum for their continued support of Pakistan. PM Shehbaz highlighted the strong, fraternal bond between the two countries, rooted in shared history and cultural values.

He also praised the UAE for its investment in Pakistan’s economic development. “The UAE’s commitment to increasing its investment footprint in Pakistan is a testament to the strength of our bilateral relations,” he stated. The Prime Minister stressed that UAE investments hold the potential to significantly strengthen Pakistan’s economic stability.

High-Level Pakistani Attendance

Pakistan’s top officials attended the meeting, reflecting the importance of UAE’s investment. Attendees included Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Minister for Maritime Affairs Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh, and Special Assistant to the Prime Minister Tariq Fatemi.

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“No Power Can Restore Article 370,” Says Modi

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi firmly endorsed his government’s 2019 decision to revoke Jammu and Kashmir’s partial autonomy. Modi made this statement days after lawmakers in the region called for the restoration of autonomy.

During a state election rally in Maharashtra, Modi declared his stance on Article 370, which granted partial autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir. “Only the constitution of Babasaheb Ambedkar will operate in Kashmir… No power in the world can restore Article 370 in Kashmir,” Modi said, referencing the architect of India’s constitution.

The decision to revoke Article 370 was part of Modi’s broader vision of fully integrating Jammu and Kashmir into India. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took this step in 2019, transforming Jammu and Kashmir into two separate federally administered territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Newly Elected Lawmakers Push for Autonomy

Jammu and Kashmir recently held its first local elections in a decade. This election marked a significant political moment for the region, as newly elected lawmakers passed a resolution seeking the restoration of partial autonomy.

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The National Conference, Jammu and Kashmir’s ruling party, campaigned on a promise to restore Article 370. However, the ultimate decision rests with Modi’s federal government, which has shown no intention of reversing its 2019 move.

Limited Legislative Power for Jammu and Kashmir

Under the new administrative structure, Jammu and Kashmir lawmakers can legislate on local matters, similar to other Indian states. However, they lack authority over public order and policing. Furthermore, policies with financial implications require the approval of a federally appointed administrator.

The previous system of partial autonomy had granted Jammu and Kashmir its own constitution. The state could create laws independently on matters excluding foreign affairs, defence, and communications. With Article 370 gone, such autonomy is no longer possible under the current federal structure.

A History of Conflict and Dispute

Jammu and Kashmir has faced a long history of conflict. Since 1989, separatist militants have clashed with security forces in the region. It is India’s only Muslim-majority territory, making it a region with distinct political and social dynamics.

The Kashmir region has also been a core dispute between India and Pakistan since both countries gained independence from British rule in 1947. Each country controls part of the region but claims it in full. India and Pakistan have fought two of their three wars over Kashmir, and the territorial dispute remains a critical point of tension.

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Israeli Fans Clash with Pro-Palestinian Protesters in Amsterdam

Tensions escalated in Amsterdam on Thursday night as Israeli football fans clashed with apparent pro-Palestinian protesters before and after a Europa League match. The game, held at the Johan Cruyff Arena, pitted Maccabi Tel Aviv against Ajax Amsterdam, with Ajax securing a dominant 5-0 victory.

The confrontations unfolded outside the main stadium, home to Ajax Amsterdam, both before and after the match. Israeli fans, who had traveled to Amsterdam to support Maccabi Tel Aviv, reportedly engaged with local residents and pro-Palestinian protesters. The incident followed days of rising tensions, with heightened emotions surrounding political symbols and rival slogans.

City Council Member Speaks Out on Tensions

Amsterdam city council member Jazie Veldhuyzen shared insights into the escalating situation. According to Veldhuyzen, the violence began when Israeli fans allegedly targeted homes displaying Palestinian flags. “They began attacking houses of people in Amsterdam with Palestinian flags, so that’s actually where the violence started,” he said, noting that local residents mobilized in response.

Social Media Footage Captures Rising Tensions

Social media played a significant role in documenting the clashes. Videos circulated online showing Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters taking down a Palestinian flag from a building, sparking anger among pro-Palestinian supporters. Additional footage depicted Maccabi fans chanting anti-Arab slogans and Israeli nationalistic messages, amplifying the tension in the city.

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Police Prepared for Political Tensions

Amsterdam police anticipated potential confrontations and had increased vigilance due to politically charged incidents earlier in the week. In a social media statement on Thursday, police noted that they were prepared for possible disruptions after reports surfaced of Maccabi Tel Aviv fans actively removing Palestinian flags from local buildings. Officers were stationed around the stadium and city center but struggled to fully contain the confrontations.

Report from Al Jazeera Correspondent

Al Jazeera’s reporter Step Vaessen, reporting from Amsterdam, highlighted the buildup of tensions that led to the clashes. “Hundreds of supporters of Maccabi Tel Aviv came to Amsterdam, held a very vocal rally in the main square before the incident, waving Israeli flags, and also took down a Palestinian flag,” she said. Vaessen added that the display of Israeli flags and anti-Arab chants contributed to the escalating situation, with local residents expressing frustration over the provocations.

Community and Political Reactions

The confrontations in Amsterdam have prompted strong reactions from local politicians and community leaders. Many emphasized the need for maintaining peace and respecting diverse perspectives. The local government in Amsterdam is expected to address the incident, with council members calling for strategies to prevent future politically motivated clashes in public spaces.

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FBR Tax Refunds Slightly Decline, Rebates Rise in FY24

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) reported a slight decline in income tax refunds for the fiscal year 2023-24. The FBR paid out Rs. 53.13 billion in income tax refunds, marking a 1.7% decrease from Rs. 54.07 billion in the previous fiscal year.

Despite the decline in income tax refunds, overall refunds and customs rebates saw a substantial increase. The FBR recorded total refunds and rebates at Rs. 482.4 billion for FY24, a 29.6% rise compared to last year’s figures. This increase highlights the FBR’s efforts to boost rebates for businesses and exporters to support economic activity.

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Support for Exporters and Trade

The FBR attributed the rise in customs rebates to increased support for exporters. By providing higher rebates, the FBR aims to stimulate exports and improve trade balances. The agency noted that timely rebates are essential for enhancing export competitiveness and addressing cash flow issues for exporters.

Strategic Shifts in Tax Policy

The FBR has adjusted its tax and rebate policies to balance revenue collection and economic support. While tax refunds declined slightly, the increase in rebates demonstrates a strategic shift toward incentivizing exports. Officials mentioned that the FBR is working on further policy adjustments to optimize collections and facilitate businesses.

Economic Implications

The decline in income tax refunds indicates stricter refund policies, while the rebate rise reflects the government’s focus on trade support. This approach seeks to balance budget requirements with economic growth, positioning the FBR’s rebate policy as a key component of Pakistan’s export strategy.

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Pakistan Sets Guinness World Record for Largest Human Flag

Pakistan achieved a new Guinness World Record by creating the largest human flag in Lahore. Over 10,000 students from the Lahore Garrison Education System came together to form a green and white human flag, surpassing India’s record of 7,368 participants.

The record-breaking event was part of the Lahore Youth Festival, organized by the Punjab government. The massive human flag took shape at Lahore’s Fortress Stadium, as thousands of students coordinated their positions to represent Pakistan’s national flag. This achievement broke India’s previous record set earlier this year in Sonipat, Haryana, where 7,368 students had created a human flag.

Enthusiastic Celebrations

After setting the record, students celebrated with great enthusiasm. They waved flags, sang national songs, and expressed their pride in representing Pakistan. The entire stadium echoed with patriotic chants, as students and organizers alike celebrated this memorable feat. Many participants described it as an inspiring moment that strengthened their connection to the nation.

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Organizers Express Pride

The organizers and participants felt immense pride in breaking the record. Speaking about the achievement, one of the event coordinators noted that it symbolized unity and determination. “This is a proud moment for Pakistan,” he said, adding that it showcased the spirit of the youth and their commitment to making a mark on the world stage. The organizers credited the students for their dedication and discipline, which made the human flag a success.

Pakistan Records Highest-Ever Remittances in October

Remaining Festival Events

The Lahore Youth Festival, which began on November 8, continues through November 10 at Fortress Stadium in Lahore Cantonment. The festival includes vibrant opening and closing ceremonies, along with various other cultural and sporting events. The festival aims to provide a platform for young people to showcase their talents and celebrate their heritage. Officials from the Punjab government praised the festival’s impact on youth engagement, calling it a great success.

Background of the Previous Record

India held the Guinness World Record for the largest human flag earlier this year. In March, 7,368 students in Sonipat, Haryana, came together to form a waving image of the Indian national flag. This effort had set the bar high, but Pakistan’s youth rose to the challenge, breaking the record by a significant margin. According to the Guinness World Records website, such events promote national pride and teamwork, fostering a sense of unity among participants.

Pakistan’s Rising Presence in Guinness Records

This achievement is part of Pakistan’s growing presence in the Guinness World Records, as various Pakistani individuals and groups continue to pursue records that celebrate their skills, culture, and patriotism. From athletic records to artistic feats, Pakistan has been actively participating in record-setting activities to showcase its talents globally.

The Lahore Youth Festival’s human flag has now joined these achievements, shining a spotlight on Pakistan’s dedication to international recognition.

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Pakistan Records Highest-Ever Remittances in October

Overseas Pakistanis, in October 2024, sent a record $3.05 billion in remittances, marking Pakistan’s highest-ever monthly inflows. The remittance surge shows a 29% increase compared to $2.46 billion in October last year and a 7% rise from September 2024.

According to Topline Securities, these record inflows will help stabilize the Pakistani rupee and contain the country’s current account deficit. Remittances play a crucial role in supporting Pakistan’s economy, particularly by adding foreign currency reserves and reducing dependency on external financing.

Remittances Growth by Month and Year

In its press release, the State Bank of Pakistan noted a 6.7% increase in remittances from September to October 2024. Compared to October 2023, remittances rose by 23.9%, showcasing significant growth. Cumulatively, workers’ remittances from July to October of the 2024-2025 fiscal year reached $11.8 billion, marking a 34.7% rise compared to $8.8 billion in the same period last year.

Key Sources of Inflows

The largest remittance inflows came from Pakistanis working in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Saudi Arabia topped the list with $766.7 million, followed by the UAE with $620.9 million. The UK and the US contributed $429.5 million and $299.3 million, respectively. These countries continue to be the main sources of foreign remittances, driven by Pakistanis working in diverse fields abroad.

Gold Prices Jump by Rs. 2,000 on Friday After Recent Drop

Implications for the Economy

The rise in remittances is expected to provide a buffer for Pakistan’s foreign reserves, which are under pressure due to external debt payments and the trade deficit. Increased remittances also reduce pressure on the government to borrow externally, contributing to more financial independence. The higher inflow may ease inflationary pressures by strengthening the local currency and reducing import costs.

Key Factors Driving the Surge

Economic analysts attribute the surge to various factors, including higher global demand for foreign labor and the government’s efforts to promote legal remittance channels. Digital banking advancements and incentives for Pakistanis abroad have also contributed to this rise, encouraging more people to send money home through official channels.

Government’s Role in Supporting Remittances

The government’s initiatives to facilitate remittance flows have also played a role in the recent uptick. Incentives such as reduced transaction fees, faster processing times, and collaborations with financial institutions aim to streamline the remittance process. These measures ensure that funds reach families in Pakistan faster, making the process more appealing for overseas Pakistanis.

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Mohammad Nabi to Retire from ODI Cricket After 2025 Champions Trophy

Afghanistan’s star cricketer Mohammad Nabi will retire from One-Day Internationals (ODIs) after the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy in Pakistan. The Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) confirmed this news, marking the end of a significant chapter in Afghan cricket.

ACB Confirms Retirement Plans

The ACB announced Nabi’s retirement, with CEO Naseeb Khan sharing that Nabi had informed them months ago. “Nabi expressed his wish to retire after the Champions Trophy, and we fully respect his decision,” Khan told Cricbuzz. The board’s response shows the high regard Afghan cricket has for Nabi.

Nabi to Focus on T20 Cricket

Nabi plans to continue playing T20 cricket after his ODI retirement. His choice to leave ODIs but focus on T20s aligns with many senior players who are opting for shorter formats. The board highlighted his ongoing value in T20s, where his skills remain crucial for Afghanistan.

Nabi’s Influential Career

Known as “The President” for his leadership, Nabi has shaped Afghan cricket since his debut in 2009. Over his 15-year career, he has played 165 ODIs, scored 3,549 runs, and taken 171 wickets, making him one of Afghanistan’s most reliable all-rounders. His consistent performances with both bat and ball have made him a true pillar for the team.

Memorable Performances Over the Years

Nabi’s career is filled with memorable moments. He scored a half-century in his debut match against Scotland, showcasing his potential early on. Recently, he added another highlight to his ODI career with an 82-run innings against Bangladesh in Sharjah, demonstrating that he remains a critical asset in Afghanistan’s lineup. Such performances have defined his journey, making him an inspirational figure for Afghan cricket fans.

Pakistan Levels Series with Dominant Win Over Australia

Test Cricket Retirement in 2019

Nabi retired from Test cricket in 2019 to focus on Afghanistan’s limited-overs formats. This shift allowed him to bring more energy and focus to ODIs and T20s, where his presence continued to strengthen Afghanistan’s performances. His experience in high-pressure games has helped shape Afghanistan’s approach, especially as the team has risen in global rankings.

Legacy of Mohammad Nabi

Nabi’s retirement from ODIs will leave a void in Afghanistan’s lineup. Known for his calm demeanor and powerful play, he has been a mentor to younger players and a stabilizing force in the team. His career exemplifies resilience and adaptability, helping to elevate Afghan cricket on the world stage.

Focus on Champions Trophy 2025

As Afghanistan heads into the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, Nabi will have a final opportunity to make his mark in ODI cricket. Fans and teammates alike will be watching to see if he can cap his career with standout performances in Pakistan. His farewell will be a historic moment for Afghanistan, closing a chapter in the rise of Afghan cricket with one of its most respected players.

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PM Shehbaz Sharif Launches Three-Month Electricity Relief Package

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced a three-month Electricity Sahulat Package aimed at providing relief to domestic, commercial, and industrial consumers. The package, announced during a ceremony in Islamabad for Iqbal Day, offers savings on electricity usage from December 2024 to February 2025.

Under the package, domestic consumers will be charged a flat rate of 26.7 rupees per unit. This rate will allow consumers to save between 11.42 and 26 rupees per unit, depending on their specific tariff slab. The package is intended to reduce electricity costs during winter, when usage typically increases.

Industrial and Commercial Savings

Industrial consumers will receive a discount, saving between 5.72 and 15 rupees per unit, which translates to a reduction of 18 to 37 percent. Commercial users will benefit from savings of 13.46 to 22 rupees per unit, resulting in overall savings of 34 to 47 percent.

Gold Prices Jump by Rs. 2,000 on Friday After Recent Drop

Nationwide Coverage

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that this relief package will be applicable across Pakistan, covering all provinces and territories. He emphasized the government’s commitment to alleviating the financial burden on power consumers during challenging economic times.

Tribute to Allama Iqbal

In his address, the Prime Minister also honored the legacy of Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, calling him an inspiration for Pakistan. He credited Iqbal’s vision as a guiding force for the nation’s values and aspirations.

This Electricity Sahulat Package is expected to offer timely relief to consumers across Pakistan, particularly benefiting households and businesses through the winter months.

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Gold Prices Jump by Rs. 2,000 on Friday After Recent Drop

Gold prices in Pakistan saw a sharp increase of Rs. 2,000 per tola on Friday. The All-Sindh Sarafa Jewellers Association reported that prices climbed to Rs. 278,800 per tola. The hike follows a sudden drop in the previous day’s rates, reflecting the fluctuating nature of the precious metals market.

The price for 10 grams of gold went up by Rs. 1,715. This brings the 10-gram rate to Rs. 239,026 in local markets. The recent surge indicates continued strong demand for gold in Pakistan, despite recent price volatility.

22-Karat Gold Price Update

For those who prefer 22-karat gold, the price now stands at Rs. 219,107 per 10 grams. This grade remains a popular choice among buyers, often used in jewelry and traditional ornaments.

Global Gold Prices See Rise

On the international front, gold prices also rose. The price jumped by $21, reaching $2,683 per ounce. This increase on the global stage is often a significant factor affecting local markets, especially in Pakistan, where international trends are closely followed.

Silver Prices Hold Steady

While gold prices saw a marked increase, silver prices remained stable. The current rate for silver is Rs. 3,300 per tola, showing no change from previous trading days. This stability in silver prices contrasts with the more unpredictable gold market.

Market Reactions and Trends

Jewellers and market experts note that the rise in gold prices may impact consumer behavior, particularly in wedding season, when demand for gold usually peaks. Many consumers may hesitate due to the high costs, while others might rush to buy before further increases.

As international prices influence local rates, experts anticipate continued fluctuations.

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Pakistan Levels Series with Dominant Win Over Australia

Pakistan clinched a comfortable win over Australia in the second ODI, leveling the three-match series 1-1. Haris Rauf’s remarkable five-wicket haul and solid performances from Saim Ayub and Abdullah Shafique secured a dominant chase of the modest 164-run target.

In the first innings, Haris Rauf dismantled Australia’s lineup with an impressive 5 for 29. His pinpoint accuracy devastated the hosts, particularly in the middle order. Among his notable dismissals was Marnus Labuschagne, who fell to a top-quality delivery that highlighted Rauf’s skill. Rauf’s relentless pace and precision have left Australia struggling throughout the series, with his combined figures standing at an impressive 17-0-96-8.

Rizwan Equals Record for Most ODI Dismissals

Pakistan’s captain Mohammad Rizwan played a crucial role behind the stumps, contributing to four of Rauf’s wickets through catches. This performance equaled the record for most dismissals by a wicketkeeper in an ODI (six). Although Rizwan missed a late chance to break this record, his presence was pivotal in stifling Australia’s attempts to build a competitive score.

Australia Struggles Against Pakistani Pace

Australia’s batting lineup faltered early, with their openers Matt Short and Jake Fraser-McGurk failing to capitalize on their starts. Fraser-McGurk hit three boundaries in the second over, but Shaheen Shah Afridi pinned him lbw soon after. Short also struggled, eventually departing for 8 after cutting a wide delivery to cover, where Babar Azam completed a sharp catch.

Despite a steady 35-run knock from Steven Smith, Australia failed to maintain partnerships. Smith, who survived a dropped catch and a near lbw dismissal, eventually fell to Mohammad Hasnain. As the top scorer, Smith’s efforts weren’t enough to lift Australia from a total of 163, as they lost wickets at regular intervals.

Rauf’s Destructive Spell Closes Out Australia

Rauf’s skillful deliveries dismissed key Australian players, including Josh Inglis, Labuschagne, and Aaron Hardie. Glenn Maxwell’s attempt to counterattack fell short when he dragged a pull shot onto his stumps, and Pat Cummins’s top edge handed Rauf his fifth wicket. Despite a late effort from Adam Zampa, who hit only the second six of his ODI career, Shaheen Shah Afridi ended the innings with a quick dismissal, all out at 163.

In response, Pakistan’s opening pair of Saim Ayub and Abdullah Shafique provided a solid foundation. Ayub scored a steady 82*, and Shafique added an unbeaten 64, guiding Pakistan to the target with ease. Pakistan lost only one wicket during the chase, showing a confident approach.

PAK vs AUS: Rauf’s Fifer Restricts Australia, Pakistan Chases Target of 164

Babar Azam Finishes with a Six

Captain Babar Azam sealed the victory with a stylish six, setting up an exciting series decider in Perth on November 10. The team’s disciplined approach both in bowling and batting helped Pakistan secure this win, bolstering their momentum heading into the final match.

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Fly Jinnah Celebrates Two Years of Affordable Air Travel in Pakistan| Join AirRewards

Karachi: Fly Jinnah, Pakistan’s low-cost carrier, is celebrating its second anniversary since the launch of its operations in 2022. The airline has marked two years of successful service, growth, and a strong commitment to providing affordable and reliable air travel across Pakistan and beyond.

Since its inception, Fly Jinnah has made significant strides in the Pakistani aviation market. Initially, the airline focused on connecting major domestic cities. Fly Jinnah currently serves five key cities: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Quetta. Its domestic network has played a crucial role in providing affordable travel options to millions of passengers.

In its second year of operations, Fly Jinnah expanded its reach beyond Pakistan. The airline introduced international routes, starting with flights connecting Islamabad and Lahore to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. It has also launched flights from Islamabad to Muscat and Bahrain, offering more travel opportunities for both Pakistani residents and international tourists.

Fly Jinnah’s Operational Success

Fly Jinnah’s steady growth has been attributed to its effective operational model. According to a spokesperson for the airline, “We are glad to see Fly Jinnah’s steady success and growth over the past two years, which underscores the effectiveness of our operational model.”

The airline continues to play a key role in the travel and tourism sectors, with a focus on providing budget-friendly travel options. The airline aims to support Pakistan’s tourism industry while offering affordable and reliable services to both residents and visitors.

A Growing Fleet

Fly Jinnah’s success over the past two years has also been reflected in its fleet expansion. When the airline first launched, it started with just three aircraft. As the airline’s operations grew, so did its fleet. Fly Jinnah now boasts five modern A320 Airbus aircraft, which allow the airline to expand its route network and improve overall service quality.

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Looking Ahead: Expansion and New Destinations

Looking to the future, Fly Jinnah has ambitious plans for further expansion. The airline is committed to increasing its route network and offering customers even more destinations to explore. “We look forward to expanding our network further and offering our customers an even more exciting travel experience,” the spokesperson said.

Fly Jinnah’s success marks an important milestone in Pakistan’s aviation industry, as it continues to make air travel accessible to a larger audience. With a focus on affordability, reliability, and growth, Fly Jinnah is poised to remain a key player in Pakistan’s low-cost travel market for years to come.

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PML-N and PTI Leaders Debate Trump’s Potential Role in Imran Khan’s Release

Karachi: Senior leaders from both the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) exchanged sharp remarks in media statements on Thursday, discussing the possible impact of Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election on the release of PTI founder Imran Khan.

PTI leader Zulfi Bukhari stirred controversy by claiming he would raise the issue of injustices against Imran Khan directly with Donald Trump. Speaking to the media, Bukhari stated, “I will discuss the human rights violations and the cases against Imran Khan with Trump’s team, including Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner.” Bukhari, a close confidant of Imran Khan, further expressed hope that Trump, who has previously shown support for Imran Khan, would intervene on his behalf.

He also congratulated Trump on his historic victory, calling it a triumph for democracy and stability, which he hoped would inspire change globally, including in Pakistan. “Trump’s victory sends a clear message for real change,” Bukhari remarked.

Khawaja Asif Dismisses Possibility of US Pressure

In sharp contrast, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif dismissed the notion that Trump could have any impact on the situation. Asif responded pointedly on the social media platform ‘X,’ stating, “Some believe that a call from America would mean Imran Khan will be handed over to the callers. This is not how Pakistan operates.”

PAK vs AUS: Rauf’s Fifer Restricts Australia, Pakistan Chases Target of 164

Asif pointed to historical precedents, saying, “Nawaz Sharif was once offered $5 billion along with a call from the US, but he refused and conducted nuclear explosions.” He was referring to the 1998 incident when Pakistan conducted nuclear tests despite US pressure. Asif compared this with the actions of former military ruler Pervez Musharraf, who yielded to US demands after the September 11 attacks, agreeing to join the US-led war on terrorism.

He emphasized that Pakistan’s national interest takes precedence over foreign pressure, even from powerful countries like the US. “Musharraf gave in to US demands; Nawaz Sharif stood firm,” Asif said, suggesting that Imran Khan’s situation would not be any different.

Bukhari’s Persistence Despite Criticism

Despite Khawaja Asif’s comments, Zulfi Bukhari remained steadfast in his belief that Trump’s influence could help secure Imran Khan’s release. Bukhari mentioned that Trump has previously expressed concern over the sentencing of Imran Khan. He reiterated that he would leverage his connections with Trump’s team to highlight what he views as the unjust treatment of the PTI leader, especially following his imprisonment after his removal from office.

“We are in touch with Trump’s family, and we will keep raising our concerns,” Bukhari said, emphasizing that his aim was to ensure that Imran Khan’s case, and Pakistan’s broader human rights situation, received international attention.

Diplomatic Considerations and Pakistan-US Relations

On the other hand, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif stressed that Pakistan would not jeopardize its diplomatic relations with the US for the sake of one individual. Speaking to a private TV channel, Asif remarked, “While we maintain friendly relations with the US, we will disagree when necessary, especially on matters of national interest.” He also called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting Pakistan’s diplomatic priorities in the context of international conflicts.

Asif’s comments underscored the complexity of Pakistan’s foreign relations, where balancing domestic politics and international diplomacy often leads to conflicting views among political leaders.

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Pakistan’s Foreign Reserves Rise for 15th Straight Week

KARACHI: Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves, managed by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), climbed by $18 million to reach $11.17 billion during the week ending November 1, 2024. This marks the 15th consecutive week of reserve growth, according to the central bank’s latest weekly update.

Despite the steady increase in reserves, the Pakistani rupee continued to decline, hitting a seven-week low at Rs277.95 against the US dollar in the interbank market. The rupee depreciated by Rs0.06, marking the fourth consecutive day of losses. Analysts attribute this decline to ongoing dollar purchases by the central bank and the slowdown in dollar sales by exporters.

Reserve Growth Boosted by IMF Loan

Over the past four months, Pakistan’s foreign reserves have seen a cumulative rise of over $2 billion. This growth includes a $1.03 billion installment from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) received in September. The increase in reserves has improved Pakistan’s import capacity, strengthening the country’s position to meet its foreign debt obligations.

While the central bank has not specified the exact cause of the recent rise in reserves, it has previously indicated that it has been actively purchasing dollars in local markets to support its foreign debt payments and to boost reserve levels.

Government Sets Higher Reserve Target

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb recently announced that Pakistan’s reserves are expected to reach $13 billion by June 2025, which would provide three months’ worth of import cover. The steady improvement in reserves has bolstered confidence among policymakers, who anticipate that global credit rating agencies, including S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch, may upgrade Pakistan’s credit rating from its current ‘C’ to ‘B’ within this fiscal year.

Such an upgrade could facilitate Pakistan’s access to new international financing through the issuance of Eurobonds in the next fiscal year, a move expected to strengthen the economy further.

Commercial Bank Reserves Decline

However, while the SBP’s reserves have shown growth, the foreign exchange reserves held by Pakistan’s commercial banks fell by $135.4 million, standing at $4.76 billion by the end of the week. This decrease contributed to an overall drop in the country’s total reserves, which declined by $117.2 million, settling at $15.93 billion.

Strengthening Dollar Impacts Rupee

The rupee’s depreciation has been partly influenced by the strengthening of the US dollar against major global currencies, such as the euro and the pound. The trend has also been supported by the central bank’s dollar purchases and limited dollar sales by local exporters, creating pressure on the local currency.

Gold Prices Plunge

In a related trend, gold prices in Pakistan dropped sharply, declining by Rs5,400 to Rs276,800 per tola (11.66 grams) in the local market. This marks a significant loss in value, aligning with global declines. Over the past three days, gold has seen a total drop of Rs6,900. In the international market, the price of gold per ounce (31.10 grams) fell by $65 to $2,662, following the announcement of Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential elections.

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Australia Faces Unprecedented Whooping Cough Outbreak

Australia is battling its largest whooping cough epidemic since vaccines were developed for the deadly disease. Health authorities are on high alert after recording 41,013 cases so far this year, surpassing the previous record of 38,748 cases in 2011. Officials project up to 45,000 cases by year’s end, with an average of 130 new infections reported daily.

Data indicates a major spike in whooping cough cases among school-aged children, particularly those between 10 and 14 years old, who account for nearly 40% of infections. This surge has raised concerns as whooping cough, also known as pertussis, poses significant risks for young children and infants.

Dr. Laurence Luu, Chancellor’s Research Fellow and Lecturer at the University of Technology Sydney, stressed the highly contagious nature of whooping cough. “It’s more contagious than Covid-19,” he stated. Dr. Luu added that while Australia does well protecting newborns, booster vaccination rates among older age groups remain worryingly low.

Call for Increased Awareness and Vaccination

Catherine Hughes, founder of the Immunisation Foundation of Australia, emphasized the importance of community awareness in combating the epidemic. Hughes, whose four-week-old son Riley tragically died from whooping cough complications, has since been advocating for increased vigilance. “Many people are unaware of the necessity for a booster vaccine and may not be adequately protected,” Hughes said. She urges Australians to stay informed about booster shots to reduce infection risk, especially in vulnerable groups.

PAK vs AUS: Rauf’s Fifer Restricts Australia, Pakistan Chases Target of 164

According to the Immunisation Foundation, nearly 25% of 13-year-olds missed their booster shot in 2023. Among Australians over 50, only one in five is up-to-date with whooping cough vaccinations. The foundation recommends adults receive a booster every 10 years to maintain immunity.

Recognizing Symptoms Early

Whooping cough symptoms may not appear until up to two weeks after infection, during which time an infected person can unknowingly spread the disease. Early symptoms resemble a cold, including a runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and fatigue. The characteristic “whoop” cough, along with more severe symptoms like pneumonia, vomiting, and trouble breathing, often follows. The disease can also lead to complications such as bleeding into the nose, eyes, or brain.

Health experts urge Australians to take precautions to minimize the risk of infection. Basic health measures such as covering one’s mouth when sneezing or coughing and frequent hand washing can help prevent spread.

Antibiotics and Prevention Measures

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics, which help control the infection and reduce its contagious period. However, prevention remains critical. Dr. Luu highlighted the role of booster vaccines, especially given the rising case numbers. “It takes a community effort to protect against whooping cough,” he said.

Booster Vaccination Campaigns

As cases surge, health authorities are calling for increased booster vaccination rates. With the outbreak expected to persist, the Immunisation Foundation of Australia is promoting booster shots as a preventative measure for individuals of all ages.

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Three Charged in Liam Payne’s Tragic Death

Argentinian authorities have charged three individuals in connection with the death of former One Direction singer Liam Payne. Payne, 31, died on October 16 after a fall from a third-floor balcony at the CasaSur hotel in Buenos Aires. Toxicology reports show that he had alcohol, cocaine, and a prescription antidepressant in his system at the time of his death.

Among the accused is an individual who accompanied Liam Payne, now facing charges of “abandonment of a person followed by death” and “drug supply.” A hotel employee and a third person are also charged with facilitating drug supply. The authorities have withheld the names of the suspects as they continue investigating Payne’s last hours.

Rare Snowfall Blankets Saudi Arabia’s Desert Landscape

Emergency Calls and Post-Mortem Findings

Hotel staff reported Payne’s extreme intoxication and property destruction before the fall, prompting emergency calls. The post-mortem examination concluded that Payne died from “multiple trauma” and “internal and external hemorrhage” due to the fall. Medical experts suggested Payne may have been unconscious when he fell.

Extensive Investigation Underway

Investigators have seized electronic devices, including Payne’s laptop, and reviewed over 800 hours of security footage from the hotel. The National Criminal and Correctional Prosecutor’s Office in Buenos Aires has also conducted nine raids and collected testimonies from hotel staff, friends, and medical professionals.

Worldwide Tributes and Memorials

Following the news of Payne’s death, his body was released to his family for repatriation to the UK. Tributes from former bandmates Niall Horan, Louis Tomlinson, Zayn Malik, Harry Styles, his ex-partner Cheryl, and music producer Simon Cowell have poured in. Fans across the globe have also held memorials in his honor, celebrating the singer’s life and legacy.

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