Newsletter - Page 79 of 306

Shawwal Moon Sighting Expected on March 30, Eid Likely on March 31

The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) announced on Wednesday that the Shawwal moon is expected to be sighted on March 30. This means Eid ul Fitr will likely fall on March 31 (Monday).

Suparco’s prediction is based on advanced astronomical models and observational data. According to its statement, the new moon for Shawwal will occur on March 29, 2025, at 3:58 pm. However, moon visibility depends on key factors like the moon’s age, its angular distance from the sun, altitude at sunset, and atmospheric conditions.

The government agency stated that chances of moon sighting on March 25 in Saudi Arabia are almost impossible. As a result, Eid in Saudi Arabia is also expected on March 31, aligning with Pakistan’s expected date.

Official Eid Holidays Announced

The federal government has declared public holidays for Eid ul Fitr, granting a three-day break. According to a notification issued by the Cabinet Division, the holidays will run from Monday, March 31, to Wednesday, April 2.

Read: IMF Deal Sparks Bullish Rally at PSX, Market Gains Over 1,100 Points

Moonsighting Committee to Convene

The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet on Sunday evening to confirm the moon sighting. The meeting will take place at the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony. The committee will consider both astronomical calculations and local observations before making an official announcement.

With Suparco’s scientific forecast aligning with the Pakistan Meteorological Department’s prediction, Eid ul Fitr celebrations are expected to begin on March 31.

IMF Deal Sparks Bullish Rally at PSX, Market Gains Over 1,100 Points

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a strong rally on Wednesday. Investors reacted positively to Pakistan’s staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The benchmark KSE-100 Index soared by 1,139.15 points, closing at 117,772.31, marking a 0.98% gain.

The index hit an intra-day high of 118,220.88 points. Buying pressure remained strong across multiple sectors. Automobile assemblers, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, power generation, and refineries saw significant gains. Heavyweights like OGDC, POL, PPL, HUBCO, ARL, PRL, PSO, and SNGPL ended in the green.

Topline Securities CEO Mohammed Sohail noted, “Market opened up 1,300 points after the IMF staff agreement.” The development boosted investor confidence and fueled optimism in the financial sector.

IMF Agreement and Economic Boost

On Tuesday, the IMF staff reached a staff-level agreement with Pakistan for a $1.3 billion arrangement. The lender also approved the first review of the ongoing 37-month bailout program. If the IMF’s Executive Board gives final approval, Islamabad will unlock the $1.3 billion under a 28-month climate resilience loan program.

Additionally, the agreement will free $1 billion under Pakistan’s $7 billion bailout program. This will raise total disbursements to $2 billion. The IMF delegation, led by Nathan Porter, held discussions in Karachi and Islamabad from February 24 to March 14 before finalizing the deal.

On Tuesday, the PSX faced some volatility but managed to recover, closing at 116,633.17 points. The positive sentiment carried into Wednesday, helping the market extend its rally.

Global Markets Show Mixed Trends

Global equity markets also saw mixed movements. Asian stocks tracked Wall Street’s gains as investors awaited clarity on US trade policies. US President Donald Trump hinted at some flexibility on upcoming tariffs, offering relief to financial markets.

Japan’s Nikkei gained 0.35%, while South Korea’s KOSPI climbed 0.37%. Australia’s stock index rose 0.76% following softer-than-expected consumer price data. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng increased by 0.8%, while Chinese blue chips remained flat.

PIA to Stay on UK Air Safety List, Flight Ban Remains

Oil markets saw temporary gains after Trump announced a 25% secondary tariff on countries purchasing oil and gas from Venezuela. However, security agreements in the Black Sea region eased concerns, limiting the price surge.

Back at home, trading activity at the PSX remained strong. The all-share index recorded 356.73 million shares, up from 268.09 million in the previous session. The total value of shares increased to Rs37.49 billion from Rs19.45 billion.

Pak Elektron led the volume chart with 29.18 million shares, followed by PSO with 26.88 million and Cnergyico PK with 17.47 million shares. A total of 438 companies traded, with 206 advancing, 167 declining, and 65 remaining unchanged.

The market rally reflected renewed investor confidence. Analysts expect the bullish trend to continue as Pakistan moves closer to securing crucial IMF funds. Further economic reforms and policy stability will be key to sustaining this momentum.

Dollar Slips from Three-Week High Amid Tariff Uncertainty

The U.S. dollar lost momentum on Tuesday, retreating from a near three-week high as uncertainty over tariffs weighed on currency markets. After an early rise, the dollar weakened against major currencies, including the Japanese yen and euro, as traders reacted to shifting global economic signals.

Tariff Concerns Shake Markets

The dollar initially gained strength after strong U.S. economic data, but comments from former President Donald Trump led to a reversal. Trump suggested that not all proposed tariffs would take effect on April 2, and some countries might receive exemptions. This eased investor fears about a potential economic slowdown, boosting sentiment on Wall Street but weakening the dollar’s position.

Dollar Index Retreats After Early Gains

The U.S. dollar index, which tracks the currency against six major counterparts, slipped 0.22% to 104.07. Earlier in the session, it had reached 104.46, its highest level since early March.

Meanwhile, the euro rebounded after touching a three-week low. It gained 0.16% to trade at $1.0817, recovering from earlier losses.

Read: PSX Plunges Amid Cement Sector Woes and IMF Tax Dispute

Yen Strengthens as Investors Watch BOJ Moves

The dollar weakened against the yen, dropping 0.4% to 150.09 after briefly rising above 150 overnight. Earlier, it had touched a three-week high of 150.92 yen.

Investors are closely watching the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) monetary policy. Minutes from its January meeting revealed discussions on the pace of future interest rate hikes. Although the BOJ left rates unchanged last week, analysts expect a rate increase in the third quarter of the year. The uncertainty surrounding Japan’s monetary policy added pressure on the dollar.

Commodity Currencies and British Pound Gain

The Australian dollar climbed 0.51% to $0.6319, supported by new government tax cuts and cost-of-living measures aimed at boosting consumer confidence.

Meanwhile, the British pound strengthened 0.22% to $1.2951. Investors are awaiting the UK government’s fiscal update on Wednesday, where spending cuts are expected to align with fiscal targets.

Bitcoin Surges Before Slight Pullback

Bitcoin saw a strong rally, reaching a two-week high of $88,771 overnight before pulling back slightly to $87,209. The cryptocurrency market continues to experience volatility amid shifting investor sentiment.

Outlook for the Dollar

With tariff uncertainty, global economic concerns, and central bank policies influencing currency movements, traders remain cautious. The dollar’s future trajectory will depend on U.S. economic data, Federal Reserve decisions, and global trade developments. For now, the greenback faces increased volatility as markets navigate economic shifts.

PIA to Stay on UK Air Safety List, Flight Ban Remains

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) will remain on the UK Air Safety List, preventing it from operating flights to Britain. The UK Department for Transport confirmed the decision, stating that Pakistani carriers must undergo a rigorous review process before restrictions can be lifted.

UK Authorities Maintain Flight Restrictions

A spokesperson for the UK Department for Transport said that the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is in contact with Pakistani officials. However, the ban on Pakistani airlines will stay in place until they meet international safety standards.

The UK Air Safety List includes airlines banned from flying to or within the UK due to safety concerns. Since July 2020, all Pakistani air carriers have been prohibited from operating commercial flights to the UK.

Delayed Decision on Flight Clearance

Pakistani officials expected the UK to announce its decision on March 20 after an audit, but it was postponed to March 25. Now, the verdict has been further delayed.

Government sources said the delay is linked to a PIA aircraft incident where a tire detached mid-flight. The incident is currently under investigation by international air safety authorities and Airbus. Until the probe is complete, the UK will not decide on lifting restrictions.

Read: Journalist Farhan Mallick Jailed Amid Free Speech Concerns

Pakistan Awaits Official Response

Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) Director General Nadir Shafi Dar confirmed that they have not received any written response from UK authorities regarding the flight ban.

A PIA spokesperson said that after successfully resuming flights to Europe, the airline now awaits a positive response from the UK.

Background: Why PIA Was Banned

The UK and European Union banned PIA in 2020 after revelations about fake pilot licenses surfaced. The scandal erupted when former aviation minister Ghulam Sarwar Khan claimed that some Pakistani pilots were flying with fraudulent licenses.

The controversy followed a tragic PIA Airbus A-320 crash in Karachi, which killed nearly 100 people. The scandal severely impacted PIA’s credibility and led to flight bans in Europe, the UK, and the US.

Financial and Operational Impact

The ban cost PIA Rs40 billion ($144 million) annually in lost revenue. With limited international operations, Middle Eastern carriers have dominated the Pakistani market, controlling 60% of flights compared to PIA’s 23% share in domestic aviation.

In January 2025, PIA made progress by resuming direct flights to Paris, marking its return to European skies after years of restrictions. The airline is now eager to restart UK operations, with London, Manchester, and Birmingham as top destinations.

What’s Next for PIA?

Despite securing landing rights in 87 countries, PIA struggles to compete due to fleet limitations and international restrictions. The airline must comply with global safety regulations to regain access to key markets.

For now, PIA remains grounded in the UK, awaiting clearance from regulators. The delay in lifting the ban underscores the challenges the airline faces as it works to rebuild its international reputation.

Israeli Airstrikes Kill 14 in Gaza Amid Renewed Fighting

At least 14 people, including women and children, were killed overnight as Israeli airstrikes targeted multiple locations across Gaza, according to Gaza’s civil defence. The attacks come a week after the collapse of ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas, triggering intensified military operations.

Widespread Strikes Across Gaza

Mahmud Bassal, spokesperson for Gaza’s civil defence, confirmed that over 20 airstrikes hit different areas. A dawn attack in Gaza City’s Zeitun neighborhood killed five people and injured 12 others. In Khan Yunis, a strike claimed nine lives, including a couple and their three children.

The Israeli army acknowledged conducting overnight strikes, describing them as part of anti-terrorist operations. The renewed offensive has heightened fears of further escalation, with civilians bearing the brunt of the violence.

Read: Israeli Tank Strike Hits UN Facility in Gaza, Killing Staff Member

Ceasefire Talks Collapse, Violence Surges

Israel resumed heavy air and ground operations after ceasefire negotiations with Hamas stalled. Since March 18, when bombardments restarted, Gaza’s health ministry reported a death toll of 730 people.

On Monday evening, Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee warned civilians in northern Gaza, including Jabalia, Beit Lahia, and Beit Hanun, to evacuate, claiming militant groups were launching rockets from these areas. Similar evacuation warnings were issued before previous attacks.

Ongoing Shelling and Retaliation

Gaza’s civil defence reported artillery fire in northern regions and Khan Yunis. Meanwhile, Israel’s military stated that three projectiles were launched from Gaza but were successfully intercepted.

As violence escalates, humanitarian concerns grow. The densely populated enclave continues to suffer massive casualties, destruction, and displacement. With ceasefire efforts stalled, the conflict shows no signs of slowing down.

Walk, Awareness Symposium Held to Mark World TB Day

Peshawar: The World Health Organization (WHO) observes World TB Day every year on March 24 to strengthen efforts against tuberculosis (TB). This disease remains a major global health issue, particularly in developing countries, and its impact has worsened due to AIDS.

Awareness Activities in Peshawar

The Pakistan Chest Society organized a walk and awareness symposium at Khyber Teaching Hospital, supervised by Society President Dr. Saadia Ashraf. She emphasized that TB is a contagious but curable disease. While it primarily affects the lungs, it can also impact the brain, joints, abdomen, cervical lymph nodes, skin, and genitourinary organs.

The Chest Department at LRH also conducted an awareness walk. Prof. Dr. Zafar Iqbal, Head of the Pulmonary Department, and Assistant Professor Dr. Anila Basit addressed the participants. They explained that TB spreads through spitting and coughing, posing a threat to healthy individuals. The disease mainly affects people between the ages of 14 and 45. WHO has declared TB a medical emergency, leading to the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) in Pakistan.

Read: Hania Aamir Honoured with Recognition Award at UK Parliament

Symptoms and Prevention

Health experts highlighted TB symptoms, including persistent coughing for over two weeks, weight loss, night sweats, loss of appetite, coughing up blood, and exposure to TB patients within households.

Dr. Zulfiqar Mehmood, District TB Control Officer, also led an awareness walk at Molvi G Hospital on GT Road, Peshawar. Medical staff, including doctors, paramedics, and nurses, participated and delivered informative lectures on TB prevention. They stressed the importance of wearing face masks, avoiding public spitting, maintaining a nutritious diet, seeking early diagnosis through sputum tests and chest X-rays, adhering to treatment, and screening close contacts.

Call for Continued Awareness

Medical professionals urged the public to take necessary precautions and seek timely medical intervention. By following preventive measures and treatment protocols, communities can help control the spread of TB and protect public health.

Sehri & Iftar Timings for Pakistan for 25th Ramadan

As of today, March 26, 2025 (corresponding to the 25th Ramadan 1446 AH), Muslims across Pakistan continue their fasting with the following Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (evening meal) timings in major cities:

Sehri and Iftar Timings

City	Sehri Time	Iftar Time
Karachi	5:13 AM	6:47 PM
Lahore	4:37 AM	6:19 PM
Islamabad	4:39 AM	6:25 PM
Rawalpindi	4:39 AM	6:25 PM
Peshawar	4:45 AM	6:31 PM
Quetta	5:08 AM	6:48 PM
Multan	4:50 AM	6:31 PM
Faisalabad	4:42 AM	6:24 PM
Sialkot	4:35 AM	6:19 PM
Hyderabad	5:07 AM	6:42 PM
Sukkur	5:03 AM	6:41 PM
Gujranwala	4:37 AM	6:20 PM
Kotli	4:36 AM	6:22 PM

Dua for the Last Ashra of Ramadan

As Ramadan enters its final Ashra (last 10 days), Muslims seek Allah’s mercy and refuge from Hellfire. The following dua is commonly recited:

Arabic: اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ

Transliteration: Allahumma ajirni min an-naar

Translation: “O Allah, save me from the Hellfire.”

May your prayers and fasting be accepted in this sacred month.

Read: Pakistani Umrah Operators Struggle Amid Saudi Visa Suspension

Dua for Breaking the Fast (Iftar Dua)

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to recite the following dua before breaking his fast:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَىٰ رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ

Transliteration: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftartu.

Translation:
“O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and with Your sustenance, I break my fast.”

(Abu Dawood 2358)

Journalist Farhan Mallick Jailed Amid Free Speech Concerns

A Karachi court has sent journalist Farhan Mallick to judicial remand following his arrest for allegedly spreading anti-state content. His detention under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) has sparked debate over press freedom, as journalist bodies criticize the law for restricting free speech.

Court Questions Charges, Denies FIA’s Request for Physical Remand

On Tuesday, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) presented Mallick before the Judicial Magistrate (East) after the completion of his four-day physical remand. The agency requested an extension, but the court denied it and instead ordered judicial remand.

The judge questioned the FIA about the nature of the alleged anti-state videos and inquired about the complainant in the case. Additionally, the court sought clarification on whether Mallick had been mistreated during custody. The journalist responded that his staff members had faced harassment.

A large number of anchors and senior journalists attended the court proceedings in support of Mallick.

Bail Hearing Scheduled as FIA Faces Scrutiny

The court issued notices on Mallick’s bail application, setting March 27 as the next hearing date. The judge also warned the FIA against harassing Mallick’s staff and indicated that a show-cause notice would be issued if any misconduct occurred.

Mallick, formerly a news director at a private TV channel, now operates a YouTube channel. Authorities accuse him of posting false and inciteful content, allegedly damaging the reputation of state institutions at an international level.

Read: Pakistan Day Celebrated with Patriotic Fervor and Grand Military Parade

Raid on Office Raises Press Freedom Concerns

Mallick was taken into custody on March 20, with an FIR lodged under multiple sections of PECA and the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). The charges include defamation (Section 500) and abetment (Section 190).

The FIA’s investigation claims that a technical analysis of Mallick’s YouTube channel revealed content aimed at inciting the public and spreading false narratives. The FIR states that he continuously uploaded posts and videos that allegedly harmed the reputation of public institutions.

Journalist Community Protests PECA Law

The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) has been widely criticized by media organizations, which argue that recent amendments restrict freedom of speech and intimidate journalists.

Journalist bodies across Pakistan have been protesting the law, calling it a tool for censorship. Mallick’s arrest has further fueled concerns that the government is using PECA to suppress independent reporting and dissenting voices.

As the March 27 bail hearing approaches, Mallick’s case has become a test for press freedom in Pakistan. Journalists and rights activists continue to demand greater transparency and protection for independent media, warning that such actions set a dangerous precedent for the future of journalism.

Turkish Protesters Continue Demonstrations Against Mayor’s Arrest

ISTANBUL: Thousands of Turkish protesters remain defiant after six nights of demonstrations against the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. President Tayyip Erdogan dismissed the protests, calling them a “show” that would fade away. However, protesters insist they will not back down.

The demonstrations erupted last week when authorities detained Imamoglu, Erdogan’s main political rival. Opposition parties, human rights groups, and European leaders condemned the arrest as politically motivated. Protesters demand justice and democracy, chanting anti-Erdogan slogans in city squares, streets, and university campuses.

Police Crack Down on Protesters

Authorities have banned public gatherings, but protests continue across the country. Each night, crowds gather peacefully. However, clashes break out in the late hours when police use batons and pepper spray. In response, some demonstrators throw projectiles. Police have arrested more than 1,000 people so far.

In Istanbul’s Sarachane Park, thousands listen to opposition leaders. A separate group faces off with riot police nearby. “I was scared at first, but not anymore,” said a university student attending the protest. “We have no justice left.”

Erdogan Calls Protests ‘Street Terrorism’

President Erdogan accused the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) of inciting violence. After a cabinet meeting, he claimed protesters would regret their actions once their “show” ended. The government insists that the judiciary acts independently and denies political interference.

CHP leaders continue to urge citizens to take to the streets. On Sunday, before his arrest, Imamoglu encouraged supporters to keep fighting. CHP Chairman Ozgur Ozel promised to expand protests beyond Sarachane Park. “Tuesday will be the grand finale and a fresh beginning,” he declared. He also vowed to stay at city hall until an acting mayor is elected on Wednesday.

Protests Spread Across Istanbul

Demonstrators have blocked roads and staged sit-ins. On Monday, protesters briefly halted traffic on the historic Galata Bridge. Some students boycotted university classes in protest. Academics in several universities also observed a one-day strike on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, some demonstrators plan to protest outside Silivri prison, where Imamoglu remains behind bars. “I hope this never stops,” said a physician attending the rallies. “We fight for justice and democracy.”

International Concern Over Arrests

The Council of Europe’s human rights commissioner, Michael O’Flaherty, called for the immediate release of detained protesters. He urged Turkish authorities to respect human rights and democratic freedoms.

The protests pose a major challenge to Erdogan. His government has cracked down on dissent since the 2013 Gezi Park protests. However, opposition leaders promise to keep up the fight. With tensions rising, Turkey faces uncertain days ahead.

PM Shehbaz Calls Digital Ramadan Relief Package Model for Future Schemes

The Ramadan Relief Package 2025 is setting a new standard for government welfare programs, according to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Speaking at a high-level review meeting, he emphasized that the digital disbursement system used for this initiative should serve as a benchmark for future government schemes. The package, worth Rs20 billion, has already provided financial relief to millions of deserving families across Pakistan.

Efficient and Transparent Disbursement

The digital wallet system ensures that funds are distributed efficiently and transparently. Each eligible family receives Rs5,000 directly, eliminating intermediaries and reducing the risk of corruption. The system leverages financial oversight, identity verification, and digital banking to ensure fairness.

The prime minister praised the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), and technology institutions for their role in ensuring seamless implementation. He highlighted that the program has been executed without discrimination, benefiting families in Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, and all provinces.

Read: Pakistan Day Celebrated with Patriotic Fervor and Grand Military Parade

Monitoring and Accountability

During the meeting, officials reported that 63% of the beneficiaries had already received their relief payments, with detailed documentation available for all disbursements.

To further enhance transparency, PM Shehbaz ordered a third-party audit of the relief package. He also directed telecom companies and banks to run awareness campaigns, ensuring that all eligible families benefit from the scheme.

A Nationwide Initiative

The Ramadan Relief Package was launched on March 1 to support four million families, directly benefiting nearly 20 million people within the first 10 days of Ramadan. The initiative comes at a time when economic challenges have made basic necessities harder to afford.

The government aims to keep inflation under control, ensuring that essential food items remain affordable during the holy month. PM Shehbaz expressed satisfaction that price hikes in 2025 have been relatively lower than previous years.

Future Implications

The success of this initiative proves that digital governance can make welfare programs more effective. The use of technology not only speeds up payments but also ensures that aid reaches those who need it most. As Pakistan looks to modernize its social welfare system, the Ramadan Relief Package serves as a blueprint for future government efforts.

Hania Aamir Honoured with Recognition Award at UK Parliament

Pakistan’s leading actress Hania Aamir has received a Recognition Award at the UK Parliament. The honour celebrates her contributions to the entertainment industry and her growing influence on global audiences.

The award ceremony took place in the Jubilee Room of the House of Commons on Monday. British Member of Parliament Afzal Khan hosted the event. The gathering included prominent figures from the Pakistani and British entertainment industries.

Hania Aamir’s Gratitude and Message

Hania Aamir expressed heartfelt gratitude while addressing the attendees. “It is an absolute honour to be here, and it means a lot to me,” she said. “I hope we continue to entertain people through our work and make Pakistan proud.”

She also acknowledged the strength of the Pakistani community. She urged people to support one another. “I hope we continue to stand by and support each other in whichever way we can,” she added.

Appreciation for Women in Entertainment

Hania Aamir also praised the women who paved the way in the entertainment industry. She emphasized her commitment to making things easier for future generations. “I will do everything in my capacity to make it easier for others to come,” she assured.

Read: Fly Jinnah and Air Arabia to Launch Aviation Training Academy in Pakistan

Rising Global Recognition

Hania Aamir has become one of Pakistan’s most prominent female stars. Her popularity continues to grow both locally and internationally. Reports suggest she is set to make her Indian film debut in Sardaar Ji 3, a Punjabi-language film starring Diljit Dosanjh and Neeru Bajwa.

Other Pakistani Stars Honoured

Senior Pakistani actress Bushra Ansari was also honoured with the Award of Recognition at a similar ceremony in the UK Parliament. The award acknowledged her contributions to the entertainment industry and her social advocacy.

Additionally, Mahira Khan and Fahad Mustafa received recognition for their impact on Pakistan’s entertainment industry. Their achievements further highlight the growing global recognition of Pakistani talent.

Hania Aamir’s recognition at the UK Parliament marks another milestone in her career. Her growing influence underscores the increasing presence of Pakistani artists on the international stage.

Fly Jinnah and Air Arabia to Launch Aviation Training Academy in Pakistan

Aviation training in Pakistan is set to improve as Fly Jinnah Services (Pvt) Ltd and Air Arabia Academy LLC partner to establish a state-of-the-art aviation training institute. The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has approved their joint venture, allowing both companies to invest in this new initiative.

New Academy to Enhance Training Standards

The new entity, Fly Jinnah T3 Flight Academy (Pvt) Ltd, will provide high-quality aviation training services in Pakistan. However the CCP granted approval after conducting a pre-merger review under Competition (Merger Control) Regulations 2016. The decision ensures that the venture complies with legal and regulatory frameworks.

With this collaboration, aviation professionals in Pakistan will have access to modern training programs, reducing reliance on foreign training institutes. The academy will cater to pilots, cabin crew, ground staff, and other aviation professionals, improving overall aviation industry standards.

Read: Pakistani Umrah Operators Struggle Amid Saudi Visa Suspension

A Strategic International Collaboration

Fly Jinnah, a commercial airline operating in Pakistan, and Air Arabia Academy, a UAE-based aviation training institution, bring unique expertise to this venture. The CCP confirmed that this international collaboration will not affect competition within the local aviation sector. Instead, it will expand educational opportunities and help meet the growing demand for skilled aviation professionals.

Investment in Pakistan’s Aviation Industry

Both companies will jointly invest in the new training facility, signaling a strong commitment to Pakistan’s aviation industry. The training academy is expected to bridge the gap between international aviation standards and local training infrastructure.

By providing cutting-edge facilities and expert instructors, the academy aims to produce highly skilled professionals for the aviation sector. This initiative will also create employment opportunities, benefiting Pakistan’s economy.

A Step Towards Aviation Excellence

The establishment of Fly Jinnah T3 Flight Academy is a major milestone for Pakistan’s aviation industry. In conclusion with advanced training programs, global expertise, and strong financial backing, the academy is set to shape the future of aviation professionals in the country.

Judicial Reforms Must Prioritize Timely Justice, Says CJP Afridi

Timely justice is essential for a fair legal system, emphasized Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi. Speaking at a consultative meeting with senior judicial officials, he highlighted the urgent need for reforms to reduce case backlogs and improve access to justice.

Judicial Reforms and Digitalization

The meeting, attended by top officials such as Supreme Court Registrar Muhammad Saleem Khan and Federal Judicial Academy Director General, focused on modernizing the judicial system. Discussions revolved around digital case filing, accountability, and transparency.

The IT Directorate briefed participants on new technologies being introduced to streamline legal proceedings. These advancements aim to make the judiciary more efficient and accessible for both lawyers and litigants.

Read: Sindh Declares Public Holiday on April 4 for Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s Death Anniversary

Addressing Case Backlogs

Pakistan’s judicial system is burdened with millions of pending cases. Currently, around 57,000 cases await resolution in the Supreme Court, while over 2.4 million cases are pending in other courts nationwide.

From October 28, 2024, to March 7, 2025, the courts managed to dispose of 12,109 cases, but 7,370 new cases were filed in the same period. The backlog remains a significant concern, making judicial reforms even more urgent.

Key Reforms to Improve Justice Delivery

CJP Afridi’s reform strategy includes several technology-driven initiatives to speed up case resolution and improve efficiency:

E-Affidavit System: A digital filing process designed to minimize delays and make documentation more accessible.
Case Management System: Allows litigants and lawyers to track cases and obtain certified copies instantly.
Enhanced Transparency Measures: Strengthening accountability mechanisms to improve public trust in the judiciary.
Feedback Channels: Engaging legal professionals and the public to refine the judicial process based on real-time experiences.

A Step Towards a Modern Justice System

CJP Afridi reiterated that judicial reforms should focus on efficiency, accessibility, and accountability. By integrating technology and improving case management, the courts aim to deliver faster and fairer justice to the people. These measures, if implemented effectively, could significantly reduce delays and restore confidence in Pakistan’s legal system.

India’s Allegations on Terrorism Contradict Its Own Actions

India’s cross-border terrorism accusations against Pakistan are an attempt to deflect attention from its own actions, said political analyst Sarwani. He criticized New Delhi for portraying itself as a victim while allegedly engaging in state terrorism in occupied Jammu and Kashmir. He argued that such tactics are common among occupying forces, who often misrepresent legitimate struggles for freedom as acts of terrorism.

India’s Role in Destabilization

Sarwani stated that instead of blaming others, India should reflect on its own covert operations. He accused New Delhi of orchestrating targeted assassinations, subversion, and acts of terrorism in foreign countries.

He further claimed that India has actively supported and financed terrorism against Pakistan, aiming to destabilize the region. Reports have previously highlighted India’s alleged involvement in funding extremist groups to create unrest in Balochistan and other areas.

Read: Bilawal Calls for National Unity to Combat Terrorism

The Kashmir Issue and State Terrorism

The situation in Jammu and Kashmir remains a major point of contention. Sarwani emphasized that India continues its military occupation in the disputed region, using harsh tactics against civilians. Reports from human rights organizations have documented instances of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, and mass detentions.

Sarwani noted that by labeling Kashmiri resistance movements as terrorism, India aims to suppress the region’s demand for self-determination. He said such narratives are used to justify military crackdowns and severe restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly.

Global Reactions and Calls for Accountability

The international community has raised concerns over human rights violations in Kashmir, but there has been little concrete action. Sarwani urged global organizations to hold India accountable for its actions and recognize the struggles of oppressed people instead of accepting one-sided narratives.

As tensions continue to rise, he stressed the importance of truthful dialogue and international intervention to address regional security concerns fairly.

Israeli Tank Strike Hits UN Facility in Gaza, Killing Staff Member

An Israeli tank strike on a United Nations (UN) facility in Deir el-Balah, Gaza, killed a Bulgarian UN staff member and injured six others, the UN confirmed. The attack, which occurred on March 19, targeted a clearly marked UN compound, escalating concerns over civilian safety in the region.

UN Blames Israel for Attack

UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated on Monday that the strike was a direct result of Israeli fire. This marked the first official acknowledgment by the UN holding Israel responsible. The attack came just a day after Israel broke a ceasefire with Hamas, leading to renewed hostilities in Gaza.

Israel initially denied targeting the UN compound, claiming it was aiming at a Hamas facility. However, the UN has called for a full, independent investigation into the incident.

Read: Israeli Airstrike on Gaza’s Nasser Hospital Kills Hamas Official

Escalating Violence and UN Withdrawal

As violence surges, the UN has decided to withdraw around 30% of its international staff from Gaza due to rising security threats. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the decision, citing the increasing risks for humanitarian workers.

Despite this withdrawal, aid efforts will continue through 13,000 Palestinian UN staff members, many of whom have been working under extremely dangerous conditions. Hundreds of these workers have already lost their lives since the conflict began on October 7, 2023.

Growing Humanitarian Crisis

The ongoing war has resulted in over 50,000 Palestinian deaths and 113,000 injuries, according to Gaza’s health ministry. The worsening situation has raised international concerns about civilian casualties and humanitarian access.

With tensions rising, the UN and humanitarian organizations continue to demand greater protection for aid workers and an immediate end to attacks on civilian infrastructure in Gaza.

Sehri, Iftar Timings for Major Cities in Pakistan for 24th Ramadan

As of today, March 25, 2025 (corresponding to the 24th Ramadan 1446 AH), Muslims across Pakistan observe fasting with the following Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (evening meal) timings in major cities:

City	Sehri Time	Iftar Time
Karachi	5:14 AM	6:46 PM
Lahore	4:38 AM	6:18 PM
Islamabad	4:40 AM	6:24 PM
Rawalpindi	4:40 AM	6:24 PM
Peshawar	4:46 AM	6:30 PM
Quetta	5:09 AM	6:47 PM
Multan	4:51 AM	6:30 PM
Faisalabad	4:43 AM	6:23 PM
Sialkot	4:36 AM	6:18 PM
Hyderabad	5:08 AM	6:41 PM
Sukkur	5:04 AM	6:40 PM
Gujranwala	4:38 AM	6:19 PM
Kotli	4:37 AM	6:21 PM

As the holy month progresses, the third Ashra (last 10 days) of Ramadan is known for seeking refuge from the Hellfire. The following supplication (dua) is commonly recited during this period:

Arabic: اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ

Transliteration: Allahumma ajirni min an-naar

Translation: “O Allah, save me from the Hellfire.”

May your fasts and prayers be accepted during this blessed month.

Dua for Breaking the Fast (Iftar Dua)

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to say the following dua before eating at Iftar:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَىٰ رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ

Transliteration:
Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftartu.

Read: Hania Aamir Honoured with Recognition Award at UK Parliament

Translation:
“O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and with Your sustenance, I break my fast.”

(Abu Dawood 2358)

PSL 10: Islamabad United Signs Alex Carey

Islamabad United has brought in Alex Carey as a partial replacement for Rassie van der Dussen in the upcoming Pakistan Super League (PSL) 10. The South African batter will miss a few matches due to personal reasons, prompting the team to draft Carey during the online player replacement draft on Monday.

Key Replacements Across Teams

Carey, a wicketkeeper-batter, joins Islamabad United to strengthen their squad. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) confirmed the move in an official statement.

Meanwhile, Peshawar Zalmi has signed George Linde as a full replacement for Corbin Bosch in the Diamond category. Bosch opted out of PSL 10 to join Mumbai Indians for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 18th edition.

Peshawar Zalmi also secured a Gold category replacement pick for Nahid Rana during the draft. Similarly, Karachi Kings reserved their pick for Litton Das, who was initially drafted in the Silver category.

Quetta Gladiators and Karachi Kings Secure More Picks

In addition to Litton Das, Karachi Kings and Quetta Gladiators have retained replacement picks for Kane Williamson and Mark Chapman, selected in the Supplementary and Platinum categories, respectively. These changes ensure the teams have solid alternatives as they prepare for the tournament.

Read: Trent Alexander-Arnold Set for Real Madrid Move

PSL 10 Schedule and Key Fixtures

PSL 10 kicks off on April 11, with defending champions Islamabad United facing Lahore Qalandars at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium. The tournament will feature 34 matches from April 11 to May 18.

Lahore’s Gaddafi Stadium will host 13 matches, including the two Eliminators and the final. Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium will stage 11 matches, including Qualifier 1 on May 13.

Karachi’s National Bank Stadium and Multan Cricket Stadium will each host five matches.

Before the main event, an exhibition match will take place on April 8 in Peshawar.

Double-Headers and National Holiday Matches

PSL 10 will feature three double-headers. Two will be held on Saturdays, while the third will take place on Labour Day (May 1).

With teams making crucial squad adjustments and the tournament schedule finalized, PSL 10 promises intense cricketing action for fans worldwide.

Pakistani Umrah Operators Struggle Amid Saudi Visa Suspension

Pakistani Umrah operators are facing a severe crisis due to the recent suspension of Umrah visas by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the holy month of Ramazan. The restrictions have led to mass cancellations of pre-booked flights and hotel accommodations, placing travel agencies in serious financial distress.

Financial and Economic Fallout

The suspension has disrupted travel plans for thousands of Pakistani pilgrims who had booked their trips well in advance. Many operators had already made payments for flights and hotel stays, resulting in huge financial losses. The crisis extends beyond the travel industry, affecting foreign exchange flows as funds previously allocated for airlines and hotel chains in Saudi Arabia remain unused.

The inability of Pakistani pilgrims to perform Umrah in Ramazan, especially during the Last 10 Days (Ashra), has added to the urgency of the situation. Many had planned their spiritual journeys during this time, and now their once-in-a-lifetime opportunity is at risk.

Read: Youm-e-Ali Processions Conclude Peacefully Across Pakistan

Urgent Appeal for Government Intervention

With time running out, the Travel Agents Association of Pakistan (TAAP) has urged the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Minister of Religious Affairs to intervene immediately. The association is calling for direct engagement with Saudi authorities to secure approval for existing visa applications already in the system.

Hope for a Resolution

As the Last 10 Days of Ramazan approach, the pressure is mounting on both Pakistani officials and Saudi authorities to find a solution. Stakeholders remain hopeful that the matter will be resolved in time, allowing pilgrims to fulfill their religious obligations and preventing further losses for the struggling Umrah operators.

Bilawal Calls for National Unity to Combat Terrorism

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has urged the federal government to unite all political parties in a national effort against terrorism. He stressed the need for inclusive dialogue, warning that growing political divisions are making it harder to address security threats in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Call for an Inclusive Security Dialogue

Speaking at Governor House Lahore, Bilawal urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to reconvene the recent national security meeting and include all political stakeholders, even if it means delaying the session by a month. He emphasized the need to build a national consensus on counterterrorism and ensure that all parties, including those who boycotted the last meeting, are part of the discussion.

The previous in-camera security session was attended by the prime minister, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, and DG ISI Lt Gen Asim Malik. However, the opposition alliance Tehreek Tahaffuz-i-Ayeen Pakistan (TTAP) refused to participate, citing the absence of jailed PTI founder Imran Khan.

Read: Authorities Seal Roads Around Karachi Press Club Amid BYC Protest Plans

Addressing Political and Security Challenges

Bilawal expressed concern over the deteriorating law and order situation in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, regions that have seen a sharp rise in terrorist attacks. He criticized political infighting, urging leaders to prioritize national security over personal rivalries.

He also called on opposition parties to set aside political differences and work together for the country’s stability and economic recovery. According to him, political discord is hampering efforts to fight terrorism and address Pakistan’s pressing security challenges.

PPP’s Stance on Government and Opposition

Clarifying his party’s position, Bilawal stated that the PPP is neither part of the government nor the opposition. However, he affirmed that the party remains committed to facilitating dialogue and supporting initiatives that benefit the nation.

He reiterated the PPP’s strong stance against terrorism and vowed that his party would continue advocating for a united national front against security threats.

A Step Towards Stability

Bilawal’s appeal highlights the urgent need for political reconciliation and joint efforts to combat terrorism. As Pakistan faces increasing security risks, building national unity and ensuring all voices are heard in security discussions will be crucial for long-term stability.

Authorities Seal Roads Around Karachi Press Club Amid BYC Protest Plans

Authorities in Karachi sealed roads around the Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Monday to counter an expected protest by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC). The group had planned a demonstration against the recent arrests of its leaders in Quetta. In response, the city administration imposed Section 144, banning all public gatherings.

Roads Blocked, Traffic Diverted

To restrict movement near KPC, officials placed buses and barriers on key routes. Both tracks from Deen Muhammad Wafai Road to Fawara Chowk were blocked, forcing traffic diversions. Vehicles from MR Kiani Chowrangi were redirected to Court Road, while traffic from Fawara Chowk was moved toward Zainab Market.

KPC Condemns Road Closures

KPC President Fazil Jameeli strongly opposed the roadblocks and restrictions on journalists’ movement. He urged the Sindh Inspector General (IG) to take action and immediately clear the roads around the press club.

Read: Sindh Declares Public Holiday on April 4 for Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s Death Anniversary

Arrests and Charges Against BYC Leaders

The crackdown on BYC leader Dr. Mahrang Baloch and 17 others took place on Saturday in Quetta, where police raided their protest camp. The detainees are being held under Section 3 of the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) Ordinance at Quetta District Jail.

Authorities have accused Mahrang and other BYC members of multiple serious offenses, including terrorism, incitement to rebellion, and murder. An FIR filed at Saryab Police Station lists 150 individuals, including several key BYC figures.

The charges include violations of Sections 7 and 11W of the Anti-Terrorism Act and multiple sections of the Pakistan Penal Code. Officials claim BYC members aided rioters who shot police officers, civilians, and fellow protesters, resulting in three deaths and 15 injured officers.

Allegations of Hospital Attack and Road Blockades

Authorities also accuse BYC members of storming Quetta’s Civil Hospital last week. The FIR filed at Civil Lines Police Station states that a mob of 100 to 150 people forcibly took the bodies of attackers involved in the Jaffar Express train incident.

The group allegedly stopped an ambulance at Hockey Chowk, assaulted the driver, and loaded the bodies into the vehicle. Another FIR at Brewery Police Station in Quetta charges BYC leaders with blocking the Western Bypass Road and chanting anti-state slogans.

Escalating Tensions

Mahrang led a sit-in protest on Saryab Road on Friday night, placing bodies on the street to demand justice. By Saturday, security forces launched a crackdown, leading to multiple arrests.

Police have not officially disclosed Mahrang’s whereabouts but confirm she is being held in District Jail under Section 3 or 16 MPO.

As tensions rise, the closure of roads around KPC highlights the government’s firm stance against dissent. The situation remains volatile, with journalists, activists, and political groups closely watching developments.

UAE Scientists Develop ‘Moon Dust’ to Advance Lunar Exploration

UAE researchers have created artificial moon dust to help train astronauts and test lunar equipment, bringing the country closer to its goal of landing an Emirati astronaut on the Moon within the next decade. Scientists at New York University Abu Dhabi’s Space Exploration Laboratory developed the material using local anorthosite-rich rocks, making it a realistic substitute for lunar soil.

A Key Step for Space Exploration

Space agencies worldwide often use deserts to simulate lunar conditions, but the UAE’s fine desert sands lacked the necessary texture. To overcome this, researchers designed the Emirates Lunar Simulant, a material that closely resembles Moon regolith in composition and behavior.

This innovation is crucial for testing rovers, landers, and scientific instruments before actual Moon missions. Engineers can now evaluate how vehicles move, instruments function, and astronauts operate in a simulated lunar environment, reducing risks during real missions.

Read: The Rocky Future of Asteroid Mining

Bridging Research and Real Missions

The UAE has ambitious space plans, including sending astronauts to the Moon and Mars. The country’s space sector has already made strides, such as launching the Hope Probe to Mars and the Rashid lunar rover. Now, with moon dust simulation, scientists can conduct more accurate testing of space technologies, ensuring better mission preparedness.

Developing a realistic lunar surface simulant also strengthens international collaboration. Global space agencies, including NASA and ESA, have used similar materials for training, and the UAE’s research could contribute to joint lunar exploration projects.

The Road to the Moon

The UAE aims to land an astronaut on the Moon within the next ten years, and innovations like the Emirates Lunar Simulant are essential for mission success. As testing progresses, scientists will continue refining lunar exploration techniques, bringing human space travel closer to reality.

This breakthrough is not just a step forward for the UAE but also a contribution to the global pursuit of space exploration.

Trent Alexander-Arnold Set for Real Madrid Move

Trent Alexander-Arnold is poised to join Real Madrid, with reports confirming that the Liverpool star has turned down a contract extension at Anfield. The English right-back is expected to leave on a free transfer this summer, as Madrid grows increasingly confident in securing his signature.

Liverpool’s Contract Offer Rejected

According to Marca, Alexander-Arnold declined Liverpool’s latest renewal offer, reinforcing his determination to move to La Liga. Madrid had initially attempted to sign him in January, following an injury to Dani Carvajal, but Liverpool opted to keep him for their Premier League title push.

With the season set to conclude in just over two months, Alexander-Arnold’s exit now seems inevitable. He is one of three senior players out of contract this summer, alongside Mohamed Salah and Virgil van Dijk.

Read: Babar Azam, Naseem Shah Struggle in National T20 Cup Comeback

Liverpool’s Right-Back Dilemma

Replacing Alexander-Arnold has now become a top priority for Liverpool. Conor Bradley has stepped in during his absence, but concerns about his injury history remain.

Reports suggest Bayer Leverkusen’s Jeremie Frimpong is a key target. The Dutch right-back has a £34 million release clause, making him an attractive option. Frimpong had once considered joining Liverpool’s academy before opting for Manchester City, citing travel difficulties for his family.

Injury Woes and Final Matches

For now, Alexander-Arnold is focused on recovering from an injury sustained during Liverpool’s Champions League exit against Paris Saint-Germain. This setback ruled him out of the Carabao Cup final against Newcastle, but manager Arne Slot expects him to return before the end of the season.

His final match for Liverpool could be against Crystal Palace on May 25, marking the end of his two-decade-long association with the club. While some fans hope for a last-minute contract agreement, others accept his decision to seek a new challenge.

Real Madrid Confident in Securing Deal

Real Madrid sees Alexander-Arnold as a long-term solution at right-back. If the move materializes, he will reunite with England teammate Jude Bellingham, who has thrived since joining the Spanish giants.

Steve McManaman, who made the same switch from Liverpool to Madrid in 1999, believes Alexander-Arnold might be ready for a fresh start. “He’s been at Liverpool for 20 years. He might want to try something new,” McManaman told TNT Sports.

Unless Liverpool convinces him to stay, Alexander-Arnold has fewer than ten matches left in a Reds shirt. His focus now is on ending his time at Anfield as a Premier League champion before embracing a new challenge in Spain.

PSX Plunges Amid Cement Sector Woes and IMF Tax Dispute

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) suffered a sharp decline as concerns over the cement sector, low trading volumes, and IMF tax policies rattled investor confidence. The KSE-100 Index dropped 2,002.55 points (-1.69%), closing at 116,439.62, marking a significant downturn at the start of the trading week.

Market Opens Weak Amid Cement Sector Concerns

The day began on a negative note, with the index reaching an intraday high of 118,797.70, before plunging to a low of 116,257.51, a decline of 2,184.66 points (-1.84%) from the previous session’s close of 118,442.17.

According to analysts, the cement sector played a major role in the downturn. News emerged that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government plans to increase royalty charges on cement production, causing cement stocks to fall and dragging the broader market down.

Sana Tawfik, Head of Research at Arif Habib Limited, highlighted three key reasons for the decline:

Cement sector concerns due to increased royalty charges in KP.
Low trading volumes ahead of Eid ul Fitr, reducing market activity.
Rollover week pressures, adding uncertainty to stock movements.

IMF Rejects Property Tax Reduction, Dampens Market Sentiment

Investor confidence took another hit as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) rejected Pakistan’s request to reduce property transaction taxes. Earlier reports suggested an agreement to cut withholding tax on property purchases by 2% from April 1. However, the IMF clarified that no such approval had been granted.

This follows similar refusals from the global lender on tax reductions for the tobacco and beverage sectors. The IMF has also demanded written assurances from Pakistan’s government that provincial authorities will not engage in wheat procurement, a key condition under the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

Read: IMF Approves Tax Cut on Property Purchases in Pakistan

Market Weakness Follows a Strong Rally

The latest decline comes after PSX recorded a strong rally last week, driven by optimism over IMF negotiations and potential energy sector reforms. However, fresh developments over the weekend halted the momentum, triggering the sharp sell-off.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb remains optimistic, stating that negotiations with the IMF are in the final stages with no major hurdles. He reassured investors of the government’s commitment to economic reforms and fiscal discipline.

Inflationary Pressures Show Signs of Easing

Despite stock market volatility, macroeconomic indicators offer some relief. The Sensitive Price Index (SPI), which tracks short-term inflation, recorded a 0.35% decline for the week ending March 20. This suggests a gradual easing of inflationary pressures, which could provide some support to market sentiment in the coming weeks.

Market Outlook

The PSX had already shown signs of fatigue on Friday, ending a six-session winning streak with the KSE-100 Index losing 327.60 points (-0.28%). The current downturn raises concerns about market stability, but investors remain hopeful that positive news from the IMF could reverse the negative trend.