Newsletter - Page 100 of 306

Trump Hints at Possible Meeting with Putin Amid Ukraine War Diplomacy

Trump Says Gaza Ceasefire Deal ‘Very Close’

Former U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that he could meet Russian President Vladimir Putin “very soon.” He believes Putin genuinely wants to end the war in Ukraine. “No time set, but it could be very soon,” Trump told reporters. His statement came hours after Secretary of State Marco Rubio played down expectations of immediate high-level peace talks.

Rubio is set to lead a high-level U.S. delegation to Saudi Arabia for discussions with Russian officials. The meetings aim to explore possibilities for ending the Ukraine war. However, Ukrainian participation in these talks remains uncertain. “Nothing’s been finalized yet,” Rubio said. He stressed that negotiations must include Ukraine and that peace would not be achieved in a single meeting.

Trump’s Team Engaging with Russia

Trump said his team has been in “long and hard” talks with Russian officials. He mentioned that his Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, had a three-hour meeting with Putin recently. According to Trump, Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky both want to end the war quickly.

Zelensky expressed concerns over Russia’s intentions. He warned that Moscow could wage war against a weakened NATO if Trump reduces U.S. support for the alliance. Trump dismissed Zelensky’s remarks, saying he was “not even a little bit” concerned.

Read: Tabut-e-Sakina: The Sacred Ark Mentioned in the Quran

Uncertainty Over Russian and Ukrainian Roles

Rubio, who recently spoke with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, said Russia’s delegation for the Riyadh talks was still unclear. “One phone call does not make peace,” he said. He emphasized that negotiations would require serious commitments from all sides.

Trump and Putin held a lengthy phone call last Wednesday. They agreed to start ceasefire negotiations immediately. However, the call surprised NATO allies and Ukraine. Zelensky insisted that there should be “no decisions about Ukraine without Ukraine.”

U.S. Officials Skeptical of Putin

Rubio remained cautious about Putin’s intentions. He told CBS News that resolving the Ukraine conflict would be difficult. “A process towards peace is not a one-meeting thing,” he said. He stressed that upcoming weeks would show whether Putin is serious about peace.

Zelensky, in an interview with NBC, called Putin a “serial liar.” He said the Russian president could not be trusted as a negotiating partner. Rubio echoed this view. “I don’t think in geopolitics, anyone should trust anyone,” he said.

The coming weeks will determine whether the latest diplomatic efforts can lead to an end to the Ukraine war.

Tabut-e-Sakina: The Sacred Ark Mentioned in the Quran

The Tabut-e-Sakina (Ark of the Covenant) is one of the most sacred relics in Islamic and biblical history. It is mentioned in the Quran and holds great significance in the traditions of Bani Israel (Children of Israel). This mysterious and divine box was a source of blessings, victories, and divine guidance. Let’s explore its history, importance, and lessons it imparts to believers.

What Was Tabut-e-Sakina?

Tabut-e-Sakina was a wooden chest made from the blessed Shumshad (boxwood) tree, first sent down to Prophet Adam (AS). It remained in his possession throughout his life and was passed down as a divine inheritance through the generations, reaching Prophet Yaqub (AS) and later the Bani Israel.

Significance in the Time of Prophet Musa (AS)

During the era of Prophet Musa (AS), the Tabut-e-Sakina gained even more prominence. He used this sacred ark to store:

The original Torah tablets
His blessed staff
His sandals
The turban of Prophet Harun (AS)
The ring of Prophet Sulaiman (AS)
Sacred portraits of previous Prophets
A portion of the divine food “Manna and Salwa”

Whenever the Bani Israel faced hardships or fear due to enemy forces, they would place this sacred box before them. It emitted divine blessings, peace, and tranquility, strengthening their faith and granting them victory over their enemies.

A Divine Sign in Times of Dispute

The ark wasn’t just a source of blessings but also a divine arbitrator. Whenever there was a dispute among the Bani Israel, they would seek judgment through it. The ark would miraculously provide guidance, ensuring justice and fairness.

The Downfall of Bani Israel and the Capture of the Ark

As time passed, the Bani Israel fell into sin and disobedience, indulging in wrongdoings and immoral acts. As a result of their transgressions, Allah’s wrath befell them. A powerful army from the Amalekites attacked them, causing massive destruction. These invaders captured the Tabut-e-Sakina and, out of disrespect, threw it into a filthy garbage heap.

However, the divine nature of this ark soon became apparent. The Amalekites who had disrespected it were struck by severe plagues and diseases. Their cities were destroyed, and their people suffered immense calamities. Realizing their mistake, they placed the ark on a cart and sent it back to the Bani Israel.

The Return of the Sacred Ark

Allah assigned four angels to carry the ark and deliver it to Prophet Samuel (AS), the leader of the Bani Israel. The arrival of the Tabut-e-Sakina marked a significant turning point in their history. It was during this time that Talut (Saul) was appointed as their king, despite initial opposition. The return of the ark was seen as a divine sign affirming Talut’s leadership, uniting the Bani Israel once again.

Quranic Reference to Tabut-e-Sakina

The Holy Quran confirms this miraculous event in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:248):

“And their Prophet said to them, ‘Indeed, a sign of his kingdom is that the Ark will come to you, wherein is tranquility from your Lord and remnants of what the families of Musa and Harun had left, carried by the angels. Indeed, in that is a sign for you if you are believers.'”

This verse highlights how the Tabut-e-Sakina was a symbol of peace, divine blessings, and authority.

Lessons from the Story of Tabut-e-Sakina

The Blessings of Sacred Relics
- The story of the Tabut-e-Sakina teaches us the importance of respecting the belongings of Prophets and pious individuals. Such sacred relics hold divine blessings.
The Importance of Faith and Obedience
- The Bani Israel were blessed when they obeyed Allah, but when they indulged in sins, they lost their most valuable possession. It teaches us that faith and righteousness bring divine support, while disobedience leads to downfall.
Respecting Sacred Objects and Places
- The Amalekites who disrespected the sacred ark faced divine punishment. This reminds us that disrespecting religious symbols and sacred places can lead to severe consequences.
The Power of Divine Assistance
- The return of the ark and its blessings prove that Allah’s help comes to those who seek it with sincerity and faith.
The Role of Leaders in Society
- The incident also highlights the importance of righteous leadership. The Bani Israel initially rejected Talut’s leadership, but the return of the ark confirmed Allah’s choice for them.

Final Thoughts

The Tabut-e-Sakina remains one of the most fascinating sacred objects in religious history. It was not just a box but a symbol of divine guidance, blessings, and power. Its story serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, obedience, and respect for sacred things. May Allah grant us the ability to learn from these divine lessons and strengthen our faith.

“Indeed, in that is a sign for you if you are believers.” (Quran 2:248)

Karachi Police Officers Demoted for Mishandling Mustafa Amir Case

Three Karachi police officers were suspended and demoted for mishandling the investigation into the kidnapping and murder of 23-year-old Mustafa Amir. The victim was abducted from Defence Housing Authority (DHA) on January 6, and his family received a ransom call two weeks later. The case’s poor handling has raised concerns over police professionalism.

Arrests and Discovery of the Body

During the investigation, police arrested a suspect, Armaghan, after a shootout. He claimed that Amir had been murdered by his friends. Shortly after, another suspect, Shavez Bukhari, was presented to the court for interrogation.

On January 12, an unidentified body was found in a torched car in Hub. The Balochistan police handed the body over to the Edhi Foundation for burial, and it was laid to rest in Karachi on January 16.

Disciplinary Actions Taken

Deputy Inspector General (DIG) South, Syed Asad Raza, confirmed that three officers failed to make any significant breakthroughs and were suspended. Station House Officer Abdul Rasheed Pathan and Station Investigation Officer Zulfiqar Ahmed from Darakhshan police station were demoted to assistant sub-inspectors. Additionally, Investigation Officer ASI Iftikhar Ahmed was demoted to head constable. All three officers were transferred to headquarters for daily roll call, pending further inquiry.

Read: Karachi Youth Kidnapped and Killed by Friends, Police Reveal

Allegations of Incompetence

In a social media video, the victim’s mother accused SSP Investigation Ali Hassan of “victim-blaming” and inaction for 20 days. DIG South acknowledged the accusations and promised an inquiry.

Investigation Challenges

Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh, Ghulam Nabi Memon, explained the initial investigation’s setbacks. The victim did not carry a cell phone but used data calls, which police lacked the equipment to trace. Initially, police suspected that Amir might have been taken by security agencies due to a previous drug-related case.

The family received the ransom call late, which Memon suggested was a deliberate move by the suspects to mislead investigators. By the time the case was transferred to the Anti-Violent Crime Cell (AVCC), Amir had already been killed.

Efforts to Solve the Case

After the murder, the suspects fled to Lahore and then Skardu. One suspect returned to Karachi three days before his arrest, while the other followed two days later. Police encountered further difficulties when a court refused to grant remand for proper interrogation. The police have since filed for a revision in the Sindh High Court.

A new investigation team, led by AVCC SSP Aneel Haider and overseen by CIA DIG Muquddus Haider, has been formed to ensure a thorough probe. The team will work under the guidance of Sindh’s prosecutor general for better results.

IG Memon urged the victim’s family to cooperate with investigators. He emphasized that the suspended officers were demoted due to unprofessional conduct and assured the public that efforts would continue to bring the culprits to justice.

Prince Harry Fears Permanent Rift with Prince William

Prince Harry is reportedly struggling with fears that he may never reconcile with his brother, Prince William. Despite appearing in high spirits alongside Meghan Markle at the recent Invictus Games in Vancouver, sources indicate that Harry is privately grappling with regret over his strained relationship with the Prince of Wales.

According to insiders, Harry is coming to terms with the consequences of his public criticism of the Royal family. “He’s feeling increasingly isolated and lost,” one source revealed.

Prince William’s Firm Stance

Meanwhile, Prince William has accepted the rift and shows no signs of softening his position. A source told Heat Magazine that William is aware of Harry’s loneliness but remains unswayed.

“William sees that Harry is struggling with his new life, and it saddens him,” the insider said. “Even if they’re estranged, their bond as brothers remains unbreakable.”

However, despite this connection, William is unwilling to be moved by what the insider referred to as “half-hearted olive branches” from Harry.

Read: Prince Harry: Invictus Games Provide Veterans With “Renewed Purpose”

Damaged Ties and Unforgivable Actions

The source added that William feels Harry has inflicted irreparable damage on their relationship. “From William’s perspective, Harry has crossed a line. The damage done is too deep for forgiveness at this point,” they explained.

While reconciliation seems distant, both brothers remain tied by their shared history and family legacy. Whether they will bridge the gap remains uncertain, but for now, Prince Harry’s fear of a permanent estrangement appears all too real.

Pakistan’s Skilled Workforce Poised to Boost Saudi Vision 2030

Pakistan’s skilled labour force could play a pivotal role in supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, according to Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb. Speaking at the Emerging Market Economies Conference in AlUla, Aurangzeb emphasized the growing potential for collaboration between the two countries as Saudi Arabia diversifies its economy.

“We believe there is tremendous potential for exporting skilled labour from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia, particularly to help implement Vision 2030,” Aurangzeb stated. He highlighted that both countries could benefit from closer cooperation in areas like infrastructure, education, and tourism.

Saudi Vision 2030: A Shift Beyond Oil

Saudi Vision 2030 aims to reduce the Kingdom’s dependence on oil and expand sectors like health, education, infrastructure, and tourism. This initiative has sparked a rising demand for skilled workers. Pakistan hopes to meet this demand by providing trained professionals across various industries.

With over two million Pakistanis already working in Saudi Arabia, the country is a key source of remittances for Pakistan’s economy. Most of these workers are employed in blue-collar roles, but as Saudi Arabia modernizes its economy, the need for skilled labour is set to increase.

Read: 170 Pakistanis Deported from 11 Countries Amid Immigration Crackdown

Pakistan’s Strategy for Workforce Development

Pakistan’s Education and Professional Training Ministry is actively developing a new education policy to produce a skilled workforce tailored to Gulf job markets. The goal is to train at least one million young people annually with technical skills suited for Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations.

To further support this initiative, the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has proposed a partnership with the Pakistani government. The partnership aims to launch training programs that will equip Pakistani youth with modern and relevant skills. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office confirmed that these efforts align with Saudi Arabia’s evolving job market needs.

A Win-Win Collaboration

This collaboration could enhance Saudi Arabia’s ability to achieve its Vision 2030 goals while creating new job opportunities for Pakistan’s workforce. By focusing on skills development, Pakistan hopes to not only boost its remittance income but also strengthen bilateral ties with Saudi Arabia.

As both countries move towards closer cooperation, the future looks promising for Pakistan’s skilled labour force and Saudi Arabia’s ambitious economic transformation.

US, Russia Officials to Hold Ukraine Peace Talks in Saudi Arabia

US and Russian officials will soon meet in Saudi Arabia to begin discussions on ending Russia’s nearly three-year war in Ukraine. This announcement comes after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy confirmed that Kyiv was not invited to the talks and will not engage with Russia without consulting its strategic partners. These negotiations aim to bring peace to the conflict that has devastated Ukraine and strained global relations.

Key US Officials to Attend

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, and White House Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff will travel to Saudi Arabia for the talks, according to US Representative Michael McCaul. However, it is not yet clear which Russian officials will participate. The US State Department has not released an official comment on the meeting.

Plans for High-Level Meetings

The goal of the Saudi Arabia talks is to lay the groundwork for a potential meeting between US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Zelenskiy. McCaul discussed these plans on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. Trump, who has promised to swiftly end the Ukraine war, recently tasked top officials, including CIA Chief John Ratcliffe, with negotiating a peace deal.

Rubio had a recent call with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, reaffirming Trump’s commitment to resolving the Ukraine conflict. They agreed to maintain regular contact to prepare for future meetings between Trump and Putin.

European Concerns Over Exclusion

Trump’s recent phone calls to both Putin and Zelenskiy have raised concerns among Washington’s European allies. Many fear they will be excluded from any peace agreement. These fears were heightened when Trump’s Ukraine envoy confirmed that European nations would not have a seat at the negotiation table. Instead, the US has requested input from European capitals on potential security guarantees for Kyiv.

Read: Elon Musk Proposes Dubai Loop to Revolutionize Transportation

Ongoing War and Peace Demands

Moscow currently controls one-fifth of Ukraine and has been making slow advances in the east. Ukraine’s army, facing manpower shortages, continues to defend its territory in western Russia. Russia demands that Ukraine cede land and adopt permanent neutrality under any peace deal. On the other hand, Ukraine insists that Russia must withdraw from all captured territories and seeks NATO membership or equivalent security guarantees.

US and Ukraine Negotiating Investment Deal

Amid ongoing talks, the US and Ukraine are negotiating a deal to allow US investment in Ukraine’s natural resources. Sources indicate that the US has proposed taking a 50% ownership stake in Ukraine’s critical minerals. However, Zelenskiy emphasized that the draft agreement does not include the security provisions Ukraine needs for long-term protection.

Zelenskiy’s Upcoming Visits

Zelenskiy announced plans to visit the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye. However, he clarified that he has no plans to meet with US or Russian officials during these trips.

As peace talks begin, the world watches closely for any breakthrough that could finally bring an end to this protracted and devastating conflict.

Cognitive Decline in Older AI Models Raises Concerns

A recent study published in the BMJ reveals that older large language models (LLMs), including chatbots, exhibit cognitive decline similar to humans. Researchers found that these AI models, commonly used for tasks like medical diagnostics, show deteriorated abilities in crucial areas over time. This decline could impact their effectiveness in providing reliable medical diagnoses.

Study Methodology

The study evaluated several AI models—OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Sonnet, and Alphabet’s Gemini—using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

AI Test Results

The latest version of ChatGPT (version 4) scored 26 out of 30, indicating it met the passing threshold for cognitive ability. However, older models like Gemini 1.0 scored only 16, revealing significant impairment. These results suggest that as AI models age and remain in use, they may experience a form of cognitive decline.

While the LLMs performed well in areas such as language, attention, and abstraction, they struggled with visual-spatial tasks and executive functions. Delayed recall—a critical metric for assessing memory retention—was also a common area of weakness.

Read: SPHEREx Space Telescope to Search for Life’s Ingredients

Implications for Medical Diagnoses

AI-driven tools are increasingly relied upon for medical diagnoses due to their speed and accuracy in identifying anomalies in medical data. However, the study raises doubts about whether older models are reliable for this purpose. “These findings challenge the assumption that artificial intelligence will soon replace human doctors,” the study authors wrote. They warned that cognitive decline in LLMs could erode patient confidence in AI-driven healthcare tools.

Why Cognitive Decline Occurs

Cognitive decline in AI may stem from outdated training data, lack of updates, or limitations in older algorithms. As newer models are developed, they typically receive continuous training on larger and more diverse datasets. In contrast, older models may stagnate, leading to reduced effectiveness over time.

Moving Forward

The study highlights the importance of regular updates and improvements for AI models, particularly those used in critical fields like healthcare. Developers may need to implement systems that monitor AI performance over time and replace or update models as needed to prevent decline.

Ultimately, while AI holds great promise for medical and other high-stakes applications, human oversight remains essential to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Retail Rice Prices Stay High Despite Falling Export Rates

Retail rice prices remain high in major cities despite a significant drop in paddy and export rice prices, according to the Vietnam Food Association. The association’s data shows paddy prices have fallen 40-50% year-on-year, while Vietnam’s 5% broken rice hit a nine-year low at $395 per ton on February 14.

Drop in Export Prices

Vietnam’s export rice prices have dropped sharply from the $663 per ton peak in November 2023. This decline places Vietnam’s prices lower than those of other top rice-exporting countries, such as India, Thailand, and Pakistan. However, the price cuts in export markets have not yet trickled down to domestic retail levels.

Retail Prices Hold Steady

In Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), rice prices range from VND17,000 to VND24,000 per kilogram. In Hanoi, prices are slightly higher, between VND19,000 and VND30,000 per kilogram. Retailers have not adjusted prices because they are still selling old stock purchased at higher costs.

Hoang, a rice store owner in HCMC’s Go Vap District, confirmed that price reductions would only occur once old inventory clears. “Once new shipments come in at lower prices, retail prices will gradually drop,” he explained.

Read: Govt Reduces Petrol Price by Rs1, Diesel by Rs4

Rising Operational Costs

Wholesalers, like Phan Thanh Trung in HCMC’s Tan Binh District, pointed out that additional costs—such as transportation, storage, and labor—have also kept prices from falling quickly. “Spoilage during storage is another reason retailers are keeping prices steady,” Trung added.

Supermarkets, which typically sign long-term contracts with suppliers, have also maintained their prices due to contractual obligations.

Decline in Global Demand

Vietnam’s rice export boom last year was driven by India’s temporary export ban, which lifted global demand. Vietnam exported a record 9 million tons of rice in 2024. However, India has since lifted the ban, leading to a global rice supply surge and price drops.

Indonesia, Vietnam’s second-largest rice importer, has drastically reduced its imports due to efforts to become self-sufficient in food production. In January 2025, Vietnam shipped only 651 tons of rice to Indonesia—a 98% decrease compared to the previous year.

The Philippines, another key market, has also cut rice imports due to abundant domestic stockpiles.

Global Rice Market Trends

The U.S. Department of Agriculture projects global rice production will hit a record 527.6 million tons in the 2024-25 season, driven by increased output in India and China. Global consumption is expected to reach 526.4 million tons, while exports could rise to 56.3 million tons.

The World Bank forecasts that rice prices may fall further in the first half of the year before stabilizing toward the end of 2025. This trend could pose challenges for Vietnam, one of the world’s top rice exporters.

Vietnam’s Production Adjustments

Amid the potential oversupply, Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development plans to reduce the rice production area to 7 million hectares—down 132,000 hectares from 2024. This move is expected to lower rice output by 357,000 tons to 43.14 million tons. Rice exports are projected to fall to 7.5 million tons, down from last year’s record.

Consumers Lose Full Relief on Petroleum Price Cuts

The government’s adjustment of freight charges and oil company margins has reduced the promised relief on petroleum prices. Although a reduction in petrol and diesel prices was announced, consumers received less benefit due to these adjustments.

Increased Freight Charges on Petrol

According to official documents, freight charges for petrol rose by Rs 1.42 per litre, bringing the total freight cost to Rs 5.79 per litre from the previously set Rs 4.37 per litre on February 1. This adjustment effectively reduced the announced price relief for consumers.

Despite the increase in transport costs, the petroleum levy on petrol remains unchanged at Rs 60 per litre. Additionally, the margins for Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) and dealers also stayed steady at Rs 7.87 per litre and Rs 8.64 per litre, respectively.

Read: 170 Pakistanis Deported from 11 Countries Amid Immigration Crackdown

Diesel Price Adjustments

Similarly, freight charges and margins on high-speed diesel (HSD) have been raised. Freight charges increased by Rs 0.27 per litre, rising from Rs 2.65 to Rs 2.92 per litre. Additionally, the extra margin on diesel went up by Rs 0.23 per litre.

Reduced Relief for Consumers

These adjustments came just one day after the government announced reductions in petroleum prices. Petrol prices were initially cut by Rs 1 per litre, while high-speed diesel saw a reduction of Rs 4 per litre. However, the increase in freight charges and other costs diminished the full effect of the announced price cuts.

Impact on Consumers and Businesses

Consumers are now paying more than they anticipated, as the adjusted charges offset the relief measures. These price changes also impact businesses dependent on fuel, such as transportation and logistics companies, leading to higher operating costs.

What Lies Ahead?

The government’s decision to adjust costs while announcing price cuts could create dissatisfaction among consumers. As petroleum prices remain a critical factor in determining overall inflation, any increase in costs, even marginal, could have broader economic consequences. Moving forward, consumers and businesses will need to remain vigilant about further adjustments in petroleum pricing structures.

Google Uses AI for Automatic Password Changes

Google is introducing a groundbreaking feature called “Automated Password Change,” leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to improve online security. This feature automatically changes compromised passwords in Chrome and saves the new credentials in Google’s Password Manager. With password security becoming a major concern for businesses and individuals, this innovation could be a game-changer.

Google’s AI-Driven Password Updates

When Chrome detects a compromised password, it will now prompt users to let AI handle the change. The updated password is securely encrypted and stored, adding another layer of protection. This feature aims to address the increasing number of security breaches stemming from weak or compromised passwords. However, it also raises the question of whether users trust Google with such sensitive tasks.

Importance for Businesses

Many companies enforce password updates every 60 to 90 days. Despite this, employees often neglect best practices for password security. Google’s new tool could simplify this process and reduce security risks. By automating password changes, businesses can focus more on core operations while ensuring safer digital environments.

Slack Boosts Accessibility Through Automation

Slack is enhancing accessibility by integrating automated testing into its development process. By following Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), Slack aims to improve its platform for users with disabilities. They use a tool called Axe for testing, supported by Playwright, which allows the company to identify and address accessibility issues early.

Read: ByteDance’s Goku AI Shakes Up Global AI Race, Challenges OpenAI

What This Means for Businesses

While manual testing is still important, automation can identify potential issues more efficiently. By integrating automation, businesses can proactively ensure their services are accessible to all users. Slack’s future plans include using AI to enhance this process further, which may inspire other businesses to follow suit.

Monday.com Introduces AI Vision for 2025

Monday.com has unveiled its AI Vision strategy, focusing on empowering businesses to scale through AI integration. This strategy is built on three core pillars: AI Blocks, Product Power-ups, and Digital Workforce.

AI Blocks: Allows users to add AI to workflows without needing technical expertise.
Product Power-ups: Embeds AI capabilities for key challenges like CRM automation and resource management.
Digital Workforce: Focuses on AI-driven solutions to optimize project workflows and improve business processes.

Business Benefits of AI Integration

Monday.com’s AI Vision reimagines how businesses operate. By embedding AI at every level, businesses can automate repetitive tasks, make data-driven decisions, and streamline processes. This innovation offers infinite possibilities for scaling operations and enhancing productivity.

What’s Next for Businesses?

The rapid evolution of AI-driven tools from companies like Google, Slack, and Monday.com highlights the increasing role of AI in shaping business operations. Businesses should stay updated on these innovations to remain competitive and ensure they’re leveraging AI to its full potential.

AB de Villiers Backs Babar Azam, Offers Key Advice

Former South African cricket star AB de Villiers has expressed strong support for Pakistan’s top batter, Babar Azam, who is struggling with a dip in form. De Villiers believes Babar’s focus on scoring runs will be crucial as Pakistan gears up for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025.

Temporary Slump in Form

Babar Azam’s recent performances in the tri-nation ODI series have been underwhelming. However, de Villiers sees this as a temporary phase in the career of a great player.

Captaincy Pressures Acknowledged

On his YouTube channel, de Villiers addressed the pressure that captaincy can exert on players. He believes that Babar’s inconsistent form, particularly in Test cricket, may have stemmed from the added responsibility of leading the team. Now that Mohammad Rizwan has taken over as Pakistan’s captain, de Villiers feels Babar has the freedom to focus purely on his batting.

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The Secret to Regaining Form

De Villiers shared advice he often gives his son, which he believes Babar should follow: “Just keep scoring runs.” He emphasized that Babar should concentrate on rhythm and consistency.

Praise for Mohammad Rizwan

In addition to supporting Babar, de Villiers also praised Pakistan’s current captain Mohammad Rizwan. Rizwan’s remarkable form, especially his match-winning 122 runs against South Africa in the tri-nation series, stood out to the former South African captain. De Villiers highlighted Rizwan’s performance as a positive indicator for Pakistan’s chances in the ICC Champions Trophy.

Optimism for Champions Trophy 2025

De Villiers expressed optimism about Pakistan’s potential in the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy, especially with Rizwan’s leadership and Babar’s potential comeback.

This combination of Rizwan’s strong captaincy and Babar’s talent could be the winning formula for Pakistan in the Champions Trophy.

170 Pakistanis Deported from 11 Countries Amid Immigration Crackdown

Nearly 170 Pakistanis were deported from various countries, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman, within 48 hours due to immigration violations. Of these, 24 individuals were taken into custody upon landing in Karachi. Authorities also uncovered a human trafficking network at Karachi Airport, highlighting a growing concern.

Saudi Arabia and UAE Deportations

In the UAE, 39 individuals were expelled after serving jail sentences for illegal activities. These deportees faced charges ranging from financial offences to immigration violations.

Deportations from Other Countries

Mauritania deported five individuals for human smuggling. Other deportations included three from Oman, nine from Iraq, four from Indonesia, and one each from Thailand, Tanzania, Cyprus, and the United Kingdom. Qatar deported two individuals for insufficient travel funds.

Read: Imran Khan Directs PTI to Form Grand Opposition Alliance

Flight Offloading Due to Travel Violations

Authorities offloaded 59 passengers from flights to 21 countries, including the UK, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, and Malawi, due to visa issues and insufficient documentation.

Among those offloaded were 21 Umrah pilgrims denied boarding due to inadequate hotel bookings and travel funds.

Human Trafficking Network Uncovered

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) at Karachi Airport intercepted four women traveling on Umrah visas, suspecting they were victims of human trafficking for forced labor in Saudi Arabia. The women had previously traveled to Saudi Arabia under suspicious circumstances, raising red flags for the authorities.

Investigators identified a woman named Aasia as the facilitator behind the travel arrangements. Aasia, a former Punjab Police employee, financed the travel costs for all four women. A Saudi-based agent, Waseem Gujar, had coordinated their stay and expenses abroad.

Ongoing Investigation

Authorities are now gathering additional information on the suspected human trafficking network. The case has prompted stricter monitoring of travel activities to combat trafficking and immigration violations.

The recent deportations and trafficking concerns underscore the need for increased vigilance at borders and airports to protect vulnerable travelers and enforce immigration laws effectively.

Why Are These Platforms Not Supporting Monetization in Pakistan?

Pakistan is home to millions of talented content creators, digital marketers, and entrepreneurs who rely on online platforms for their livelihood. However, despite their hard work and growing influence, many struggle with a major roadblock—monetization.

Platforms like Google (YouTube, AdSense), Facebook, TikTok, and Snapchat have strict policies that either limit or completely deny monetization to Pakistani users. This raises an important question: Why is monetization so difficult in Pakistan, and is it fair?

The Monetization Struggles in Pakistan

Pakistani creators and businesses face multiple challenges when trying to earn through global digital platforms. Some of the biggest hurdles include:

1. No Facebook Ad Breaks for Pakistan

Facebook’s Ad Breaks, which allow video creators to earn through ads, are unavailable in Pakistan. Creators must link their pages to a monetized country, which is often not an option for everyone.

2. Limited YouTube Monetization

While YouTube monetization is technically available in Pakistan, creators frequently struggle with issues like:

Strict policies on content types (many videos get demonetized).
High thresholds for approval (4,000 watch hours and 1,000 subscribers).
Low CPM (Cost Per 1,000 Views) compared to other countries.

3. TikTok Creator Fund & Monetization Barriers

TikTok’s Creator Fund is unavailable in Pakistan. Unlike creators in the US or UK, Pakistani TikTokers cannot earn directly from their videos. Instead, they rely on brand deals and live gifts, which are unstable sources of income.

4. Snapchat’s Spotlight Payments

Snapchat rewards viral content through Spotlight payments, but this feature does not work in Pakistan. Creators who make high-performing content receive nothing, while their counterparts in other countries get paid.

Why Are These Platforms Not Supporting Monetization in Pakistan?

While these platforms operate in Pakistan and generate millions in revenue from local advertisers, they hesitate when it comes to paying Pakistani creators. Some of the major reasons include:

1. Lack of a Proper Digital Payment System

Most global platforms use PayPal or direct bank transfers for payments. Since PayPal is not available in Pakistan, there is no convenient way to process earnings.

2. Policy Concerns and Government Regulations

Pakistani authorities have had frequent conflicts with social media platforms, leading to bans or restrictions on apps like YouTube, TikTok, and Facebook. These platforms see Pakistan as an “unstable” market and hesitate to introduce full monetization.

3. High Risk of Policy Violations

Pakistan has a large user base, but some content trends (such as fake news, misleading videos, and copyright violations) cause platforms to be more cautious about approving monetization. Instead of managing the problem, they restrict monetization altogether.

4. Low Advertising Revenue (CPM)

Platforms decide monetization rates based on advertiser demand. Since Pakistani advertisers do not spend as much as those in the US, UK, or UAE, platforms offer lower ad rates. This makes them less eager to expand monetization.

Govt Reduces Petrol Price by Re1, Diesel by Rs4

The Unfairness of It All

While platforms justify these restrictions with “policy concerns,” the reality is different. They allow Pakistani businesses to spend on ads but don’t allow Pakistani creators to earn.

Pakistani advertisers can pay Facebook, Google, and TikTok to promote products.
But Pakistani creators cannot earn from these same platforms.

This double standard hurts the country’s digital economy and discourages talented creators.

The Need for Change

Pakistan is a huge market for social media platforms. Millions of people use these platforms daily, contributing to global trends. The unfair monetization policies are not just an inconvenience—they are a barrier to economic growth.

What Needs to Happen?

✔ Government Action: Pakistan’s government should work with these platforms to remove restrictions and introduce better payment solutions.
✔ Platform Support: Companies like Google, Facebook, and TikTok should treat Pakistan fairly and provide proper monetization features.
✔ Awareness & Pressure: Creators and digital experts need to raise awareness about these unfair policies and push for change.

Final Thoughts

Pakistani creators deserve the same opportunities as creators in other countries. Monetization should not be a privilege reserved for select nations—it should be available to all users who create valuable content.

Until these platforms change their approach, Pakistani creators will continue to struggle while platforms profit from their engagement. It’s time for social media giants to recognize Pakistan’s digital potential and offer fair monetization opportunities.

Ranveer Allahbadia Responds to ‘India’s Got Latent’ Controversy

Ranveer Allahbadia, widely known as BeerBiceps, has found himself at the center of a major controversy after making an inappropriate comment on Samay Raina’s show India’s Got Latent. Following severe backlash, Allahbadia issued a public apology on his social media platforms.

“My team and I are cooperating with the police and all other authorities. I will follow due process and be available to all agencies,” he stated.

He admitted that his remark was “insensitive and disrespectful” and took full responsibility for his words. “It is my moral responsibility to do better, and I am genuinely sorry,” he added.

Receiving Threats and Fearing for Family’s Safety

In his statement, Allahbadia also revealed that he has been receiving death threats. He shared that some individuals have even entered his mother’s clinic under false pretenses to threaten his family.

“I’m watching threats pour in from people saying that they want to harm me and my family. People have invaded my mother’s clinic posing as patients,” he said.

Despite the threats, he assured his followers that he was not fleeing the situation. “I’m feeling scared and I don’t know what to do. But I’m not running away. I have full faith in the police and the judicial system of India,” he stated.

Samay Raina Deletes Controversial Videos

Stand-up comedian Samay Raina, who hosted India’s Got Latent, has also faced heavy criticism over the show’s content. Last week, he announced that he had removed all videos related to the series from his social media platforms.

“Everything that is happening has been too much for me to handle. I have removed all India’s Got Latent videos from my channel,” Raina wrote on his social media accounts.

He defended his intentions, stating that the series was meant for entertainment. “My only objective was to make people laugh and have a good time,” he explained.

Commitment to Legal Proceedings

Following the controversy, Raina assured the authorities of his full cooperation. “I will fully cooperate with all agencies to ensure their inquiries are concluded fairly,” he stated.

Authorities have summoned multiple people associated with the show for questioning. Both Raina and Allahbadia are expected to appear before Mumbai Police in the coming weeks.

Allahbadia’s Apology Video

After the uproar, Allahbadia took to Instagram to share a video message. In the video, he admitted that his remark was inappropriate and apologized.

Read: Samay Raina to Appear for Probe in ‘India’s Got Latent’ Controversy

“Comedy is not my forte. Just here to say sorry,” he said.

He added that he had asked the show’s producers to remove the problematic content from the video. “I promise to get better. I have asked the makers of the video to remove the insensitive sections from the video,” he added.

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Public Reaction and Legal Scrutiny

The controversy surrounding India’s Got Latent has sparked nationwide debate. Many social media users have called for stricter regulations on digital content. Others have criticized the involvement of influencers in such sensitive discussions.

Meanwhile, legal authorities continue their investigation. The National Commission for Women (NCW) has taken notice of the issue, summoning individuals linked to the show.

Both Raina and Allahbadia are now facing legal scrutiny. The coming weeks will determine the course of the case and any potential legal consequences they may face.

Biden Relieved Over Release of US Citizen from Gaza

US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden expressed relief over the release of American citizen Sagui Dekel-Chen. The 33-year-old was among three captives freed from Gaza on Saturday. He reunited with his family after spending 498 days in captivity.

Biden shared his reaction in a social media post. “I am proud that the deal we negotiated has held, paving the way for the release of hostages,” he said.

The US president extended his prayers to those still held in Gaza. “My thoughts and prayers are with the remaining hostages and their families who have all been through hell. We hope all will be reunited in the weeks ahead,” he added.

Hostage Release Deal Holding

The release is part of an ongoing ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas. US officials played a key role in negotiating the agreement. The truce has led to multiple prisoner exchanges, with more expected in the coming weeks.

White House officials have called the agreement a “critical step” toward bringing hostages home. They continue diplomatic efforts to secure more releases.

Families Await More Releases

Despite the progress, dozens of families still wait anxiously for their loved ones’ return. US and Israeli officials are pressing for additional releases under the current deal. Some hostages have been in captivity since October 2023.

Israeli authorities have vowed to secure the release of all hostages. However, the exact number of captives remaining in Gaza remains unclear.

The Biden administration remains committed to ensuring the deal continues without disruptions.

Samay Raina to Appear for Probe in ‘India’s Got Latent’ Controversy

Stand-up comedian Samay Raina has been summoned by Mumbai Police for questioning over his involvement in the controversial show India’s Got Latent. Authorities registered an FIR against him after obscene remarks were made on the show. Raina has not yet appeared for questioning as he is currently touring the United States.

His lawyer requested an extension, citing Raina’s travel commitments. Mumbai Police granted him time and asked him to return for questioning next month. He is expected to arrive in Mumbai on March 17.

Deadline Set for Raina’s Statement

According to Instant Bollywood, Mumbai Police have made it clear that the investigation cannot be delayed for long. Raina must appear within 14 days of the inquiry beginning. Reports suggest he has been given until March 10 to record his statement.

Authorities are closely monitoring the case, as multiple complaints have been filed against the show’s participants. The controversy has led to legal action in both Mumbai and Assam.

Israel Missed Two Chances for Gaza Truce, Says Ex-Negotiator

Ranveer Allahbadia Goes Unreachable

Another accused in the case, YouTuber Ranveer Allahbadia, also faces legal trouble. Mumbai’s Khar Police have been unable to contact him as his phone remains switched off. Both Mumbai and Assam Police teams visited his residence, but they found it locked.

While reports suggested Allahbadia was avoiding authorities, he released a statement refuting these claims. He assured that he and his team were cooperating with the investigation.

Death Threats and Security Concerns

In his statement, Allahbadia revealed that he has been receiving death threats. He expressed concern for his family’s safety. He alleged that some individuals entered his mother’s clinic pretending to be patients and threatened his family.

Allahbadia emphasized that he was not fleeing from the investigation. He said he trusted India’s legal system and believed justice would prevail.

NCW and Cybercell Intervene

The India’s Got Latent controversy has drawn the attention of multiple authorities. Maharashtra Cybercell has recorded statements from at least 50 people linked to the show.

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has summoned several individuals involved in the show. Those called for questioning include judges Ranveer Allahbadia, Samay Raina, Apoorva Mukhija, Ashish Chanchlani, and Jaspreet Singh, along with the show’s producers.

Episodes Removed from YouTube

Amid mounting backlash, India’s Got Latent episodes have been removed from YouTube. The show faced criticism for its content, leading to public outrage and legal action.

Authorities are continuing their investigation, and more individuals are expected to be questioned. Raina and Allahbadia remain key figures in the case, with their legal troubles far from over.
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Israel Missed Two Chances for Gaza Truce, Says Ex-Negotiator

A former Israeli negotiator has claimed that Israel missed two chances to secure a ceasefire in Gaza. Oren Setter, who resigned from Israel’s negotiating team in October, made the statement during an interview on Channel 12.

“In my view, we missed two opportunities to sign an agreement… in March and July,” he said on Saturday. He insisted that Israel could have secured a truce and expedited hostage releases much earlier.

Netanyahu’s Office Rejects Claims

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office dismissed Setter’s remarks. Officials called his claims “entirely baseless.”

A statement from Netanyahu’s office defended the government’s handling of negotiations. “Had the prime minister not stood firm, at least half of the living hostages would not have been freed in the first phase,” it read.

The statement also blamed Hamas for delaying the process. “As repeatedly testified by senior US officials, Hamas refused to engage in negotiations for months and was the sole obstacle to a deal,” it added.

Debate Over Truce Strategy

The dispute highlights the ongoing debate over Israel’s strategy in Gaza. Some officials believe more aggressive negotiations could have secured an earlier truce. Others argue that Hamas was unwilling to negotiate at the time.

Meanwhile, the conflict continues, with both sides facing mounting pressure from international bodies. More negotiations are expected in the coming weeks.

Four Released Palestinians in Critical Condition After Israeli Custody

Four Palestinians released from Israeli detention are in critical condition. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that they have been hospitalized in Ramallah. Their release was part of the Gaza ceasefire deal.

Israel freed 369 Palestinian detainees on Saturday in exchange for three captives in Gaza. Many of the released prisoners showed signs of severe malnutrition and physical abuse.

Human Rights Groups Condemn Prison Conditions

The Palestinian Prisoners’ Media Office strongly criticized Israel’s treatment of detainees. “The condition of the released prisoners shows the extent of the crimes and violations inside the prisons,” a spokesperson said.

Human rights organizations have long accused Israel of mistreating Palestinian prisoners. Former detainees frequently report experiencing critical conditions, including physical abuse and medical neglect.

Israel Denies Abuse Allegations

Israeli officials rejected the allegations of abuse. They maintained that prisoners receive fair treatment under the law. A government spokesperson said Israel adheres to international detention standards.

However, Palestinian advocacy groups continue to demand independent investigations into Israeli prison conditions. They are calling for international intervention to prevent further mistreatment.

As the ceasefire deal progresses, attention remains on the humanitarian impact of detentions and prisoner exchanges.

Imran Khan Directs PTI to Form Grand Opposition Alliance

Imran Khan has directed Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders to speed up efforts to form a grand opposition alliance. His lawyer, Faisal Chaudhry, revealed this plan while speaking on Geo News’ Naya Pakistan on Saturday.

He said that Khan wants to organize nationwide protests after Eid against the current government. The PTI founder has assigned Asad Qaiser to establish contact with opposition parties, including Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F), Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP), Awaam Pakistan, Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA), Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), and Mahrang Baloch.

Alliance to Demand Judicial and Media Independence

Chaudhry stated that PTI’s proposed alliance aims to restore democracy and the constitution. He stressed that human rights violations must end. However, he emphasized that these goals cannot be achieved without independent judiciary and media.

The lawyer further disclosed that Asad Qaiser leads PTI’s committee for alliance-building, while Kamran Murtaza represents JUI-F. Former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi heads a sub-committee.

Meetings have already begun. The first consultative session was held at Qaiser’s residence. Another meeting took place at PkMAP leader Mahmood Khan Achakzai’s house.

Past Protests and Clashes

PTI has staged several protests since Khan’s removal from office. However, many of these demonstrations ended abruptly due to violent clashes with law enforcement agencies.

The May 9, 2023, protests turned violent after Khan’s arrest. Protesters attacked government and military buildings, leading to mass arrests and military trials.

Another protest on November 26, 2024, in Islamabad also resulted in fierce clashes between police and demonstrators.

Internal Conflicts Within PTI

Faisal Chaudhry also addressed reports of internal divisions within PTI. He responded to criticism from expelled party member Sher Afzal Marwat.

Marwat, while speaking on Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath, accused unelected individuals of controlling PTI and isolating Imran Khan. He blamed PTI Secretary General Salman Akram Raja for his removal.

However, Chaudhry dismissed Marwat’s claims. He said PTI follows an accountability mechanism, and every member can express opinions. He added that the party revolves around Imran Khan, not a single individual.

Gohar Ali Khan and Gandapur Praised

Despite internal tensions, Chaudhry praised PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur. He said they remain patient and composed despite facing criticism.

PTI faces increasing challenges as it prepares for fresh protests and struggles with internal conflicts. The party’s ability to unite opposition forces remains uncertain.

How to Grow Your Social Media Without Buying Followers

In a world where social media numbers often seem more important than engagement, many people are tempted to take shortcuts. Buying followers might make your profile look impressive, but in reality, it does more harm than good. Fake followers don’t engage, don’t buy from you, and can even get your account flagged. So, how do you grow your social media organically and build a real audience? Here’s your guide to success.

Focus on High-Quality Content

Content is the foundation of any successful social media presence. People follow accounts that entertain, educate, or inspire them. Instead of posting for the sake of it, ask yourself:

Does this add value to my audience?
Is my content visually appealing or engaging?
Would I follow an account that posts this?

Pro Tips:

Use high-resolution images and videos.
Keep captions engaging and relatable.
Use storytelling—people love real experiences and emotions.

Be Consistent Without Spamming

Posting regularly keeps you visible, but posting too much can annoy your audience. The key is balance.

Engage With Your Audience

Social media isn’t just about broadcasting—it’s about interaction. The more you engage, the more visible your account becomes.

How to Increase Engagement:

Reply to comments and DMs quickly.
Like and comment on your followers’ posts.
Run polls, Q&A sessions, or giveaways.
Join niche communities and discussions.

People appreciate when you make them feel seen and valued—that’s how you build a loyal following.

Use Hashtags and SEO to Get Discovered

Hashtags and keywords can boost your reach by making your content discoverable to a wider audience.

Instagram & TikTok: Use 3–5 relevant hashtags per post.
YouTube & Pinterest: Optimize video titles, descriptions, and tags with keywords.
Twitter (X): Use trending hashtags sparingly—only if they’re relevant.

Example:

Instead of using #FollowForFollow (which attracts fake accounts), use #SocialMediaGrowth or #SmallBusinessTips if they align with your content.

Leverage Video Content (Especially Reels & TikTok)

Short-form videos dominate social media. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube Shorts push video content to a broader audience.

Best Video Ideas:

Behind-the-scenes of your work or daily life
Quick tips related to your niche
Trending challenges with your unique twist
Storytelling videos to connect emotionally

The more people watch and interact with your videos, the more the algorithm will boost your content.

Collaborate With Others in Your Niche

Networking isn’t just for LinkedIn—it’s a powerful tool for organic social media growth too!

Collaboration Ideas:

Partner with influencers for shoutouts.
Do Instagram or TikTok Live with others in your field.
Exchange guest posts or co-create content with similar pages.

This exposes you to new audiences while keeping things authentic.

Offer Value for Free

People follow accounts that give them something useful. Whether it’s tips, inspiration, entertainment, or exclusive insights, offering value builds credibility and attracts engaged followers.

Ideas to Add Value:

Share free guides or checklists.
Post how-to tutorials in your niche.
Create infographics or carousel posts with useful information.

The more value you offer, the more people will follow and share your content.

Optimize Your Bio & Profile

Your bio is your first impression. A clear, professional, and engaging bio can turn visitors into followers.

What to Include in Your Bio:

Who you are & what you do
A catchy tagline or mission statement
A link to your website or other platforms
A strong call-to-action (e.g., “DM me for collaborations!”)

People should instantly understand your page’s purpose when they land on your profile.

Stay Updated With Trends

Social media evolves daily. Staying updated with trends, algorithm changes, and platform updates gives you an edge.

Ways to Stay Updated:

Follow social media experts on Twitter, LinkedIn, or YouTube.
Join Facebook groups related to digital marketing.
Keep an eye on the trending section of TikTok and Instagram.

Jumping on trends early can skyrocket your reach.

Be Patient and Stay Authentic

Organic social media growth takes time and effort. Avoid shortcuts like buying followers, which will only hurt your engagement rate in the long run.

Final Tips for Success:

Be authentic—don’t try to copy others.
Focus on real engagement, not just numbers.
Keep experimenting—see what works best for your audience.

With consistency, creativity, and strategy, you can build a strong, engaged community—no fake followers needed!

New Diabetes Drug Significantly Reduces Heart Attack and Stroke Risk

A newly approved drug, sotagliflozin, has shown significant benefits in reducing heart attacks and strokes for people with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease. A study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology highlights the drug’s unique cardiovascular advantages, making it a promising new option for patients with chronic conditions.

Sotagliflozin’s Breakthrough Benefits

Sotagliflozin, commercially sold as Inpefa, is the first drug of its kind to offer these cardiovascular benefits. It belongs to the sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor family. Unlike other SGLT2 inhibitors, it blocks both SGLT1 and SGLT2 proteins. These proteins help move glucose and sodium across cell membranes, assisting in blood sugar regulation.

The drug is especially effective in reducing heart attacks and strokes. Researchers noted it provides a significant reduction in myocardial infarction (heart attacks) and stroke, which has not been observed in trials of other SGLT2 inhibitors.

Read: Fei-Fei Li Urges Policymakers to Avoid Sci-Fi Hype in AI

Study Findings

The study followed over 10,000 patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular risk factors. Participants were randomly assigned either sotagliflozin or a placebo and monitored for an average of 16 months.

Dr. Deepak L. Bhatt, study chair and director at Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, explained that the dual blockade of SGLT1 and SGLT2 receptors was key to the drug’s success. SGLT1 receptors are located in the kidney, gut, heart, and brain, while SGLT2 receptors are found in the kidney. Blocking both receptors helps reduce cardiovascular risks more effectively.

How Sotagliflozin Differs from Other Drugs

These findings may encourage more widespread use of the drug, especially for patients at high cardiovascular risk.

Addressing Multiple Health Risks

If launched successfully, sotagliflozin could tackle multiple chronic conditions. Physicians now have a new option to reduce the risk of heart failure, kidney disease progression, heart attacks, and strokes in patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or heart failure.

These new data show that it also reduces heart attacks and strokes, making it even more valuable for high-risk patients.”

Deep-Sea Telescope Detects Highest-Energy Neutrino Ever Observed

A deep-sea observatory in the Mediterranean Sea has detected a neutrino with the highest energy ever recorded. The neutrino, which had traveled from beyond the Milky Way, was discovered by the partially completed Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT). Neutrinos are elusive particles, often called “ghost particles,” and detecting them provides rare insights into the universe’s most violent events.

What Are Neutrinos?

Neutrinos are the second-most abundant particles in the universe. They carry no charge, have almost no mass, and pass through matter undetected. Events like supernovas, neutron star collisions, and the activity of supermassive black holes create ultra-high-energy neutrinos, which travel across the universe in straight lines. These particles can reveal hidden cosmic phenomena that are otherwise beyond human observation.

How Are Neutrinos Detected?

Detecting neutrinos is difficult, but water helps. When light passes through water, it slows down, allowing faster-moving particles to overtake it. This phenomenon produces a bluish glow known as Cherenkov light. Sensitive detectors can spot this light, but the process requires a vast amount of water—at least one cubic kilometer, equivalent to 400,000 Olympic swimming pools.

Read: Netflix Rolls Back Apple TV App Integration as “Accidental”

KM3NeT: A Deep-Sea Neutrino Observatory

KM3NeT, a European-led neutrino observatory, lies at the bottom of the Mediterranean. It consists of two main detectors: the ARCA detector, located off Sicily’s coast, focuses on astronomy, while the ORCA detector, situated near Toulon, France, studies neutrinos. These detectors use thousands of photomultipliers anchored to the seabed to amplify tiny amounts of light. Eventually, 200,000 of these sensors will be deployed.

A Record-Breaking Discovery

On February 13, 2023, ARCA detected a muon—a heavy electron created by a neutrino—that crossed the entire detector, triggering more than one-third of its active sensors. The detected neutrino carried an estimated energy of 220 petaelectronvolts (220 million billion electron volts). No neutrino with such energy had ever been recorded on Earth before.

French physicist Paschal Coyle added that creating such a particle on Earth would require a Large Hadron Collider the size of Earth’s circumference.

What Caused the Neutrino?

Scientists are confident the neutrino came from beyond the Milky Way. Its exact origin remains uncertain, but one theory points to blazars—intensely bright galactic cores powered by supermassive black holes—as potential sources.

Future Neutrino Alerts

At the time of detection, KM3NeT’s alert system was still under development.

This discovery marks a significant leap in understanding the universe’s most mysterious and violent events, offering new possibilities for future space exploration and research.

Govt Reduces Petrol Price by Rs1, Diesel by Rs4

The government has lowered the petrol price by Rs1 per litre and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs4 per litre for the next two weeks. These fuel price cuts, announced by the Finance Division on Saturday, come as the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority adjusted prices due to fluctuations in the international oil market.

New Fuel Prices

The revised price of petrol now stands at Rs256.13 per litre, while HSD is priced at Rs263.95 per litre. Light diesel oil (LDO) and super kerosene oil have also been reduced to Rs155.81 and Rs171.65 per litre, respectively, after cuts of Rs5.25 and Rs3.20.

Global Oil Price Impact

The adjustments were driven by a drop in global oil prices. Benchmark Brent crude fell by $2 per barrel in the last fortnight. Diesel prices declined by about $3 per barrel, and petrol prices dropped by 90 cents per barrel. Kerosene and LDO prices also saw a decrease, and the import premium on petrol fell by $1 per barrel, now standing at $7.75.

Initial estimates suggested a Rs9 decrease for HSD, Rs2.50 for petrol, Rs3.50 for kerosene, and Rs5 for LDO. As of February 29, these adjustments were confirmed by updated calculations.

Read: 4.8 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Twin Cities, Causes Panic

Price Breakdown

The current ex-depot price for petrol is Rs257.13 per litre, while HSD is Rs267.95 per litre. Kerosene, officially priced at Rs174.85 per litre, is often sold at Rs300-350 per litre in the market.

Impact on the Public

Petrol is commonly used in private vehicles, rickshaws, two-wheelers, and small cars. Any fluctuation in its price directly affects the budgets of middle- and lower-income households. In contrast, HSD powers most of the transport sector, including trucks, buses, trains, tractors, and agricultural engines. Since it plays a crucial role in transporting goods and produce, changes in HSD prices have a direct impact on food prices and inflation.

Inflationary Concerns

Given that HSD fuels heavy transport and agricultural operations, a reduction in its price could provide some relief to consumers by slowing the rise in food prices.

Looking Ahead

As global oil prices continue to fluctuate, further adjustments to local fuel prices may be expected. These changes will remain closely monitored for their impact on household budgets and overall inflation in the country.