Newsletter - Page 99 of 306

Fire Erupts at Clifton Shopping Centre, Contained Quickly

A fire broke out early Tuesday at a shopping centre near Teen Talwar in Karachi’s Clifton area, but it was contained swiftly. Firefighters prevented the blaze from spreading beyond the first floor. The shopping centre, known for its multiple clothing stores, sustained damage, but no casualties were reported. Authorities suspect an electrical short circuit caused the fire.

Fire Response Efforts

After receiving reports, the fire department dispatched 12 fire engines to the site. Firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the flames, ensuring the fire did not spread to other parts of the building. Despite the challenging circumstances, the timely response helped minimize damage.

Shop Owners Rush to Save Merchandise

As the flames spread through the first floor, shop owners and workers scrambled to remove merchandise to prevent further losses. Their quick action played a crucial role in reducing potential damage.

Cause Under Investigation

While the full extent of the damage remains unclear, initial investigations point to a possible electrical short circuit as the cause of the blaze. Authorities are conducting further inspections to confirm the cause and assess structural safety.

Firefighter Suffers from Suffocation

One firefighter suffered from suffocation during the operation and was rushed to a nearby healthcare facility. Fortunately, no serious injuries have been reported.

Read: Pakistan to Privatise 50 State-Owned Enterprises in Next Four Years

Recent Fire Incidents in Karachi

This fire follows a recent pattern of blazes across Karachi. Nearly two months ago, a massive fire broke out at a furniture market in the city, gutting over 30 shops before being contained. On December 31, a blaze erupted near Kamran Chowrangi in Gulistan-e-Jauhar. Days earlier, a multi-storey building on MA Jinnah Road caught fire for the second time in two weeks.

In another incident, Rimpa Plaza experienced a fire on December 3, which started in a flat on the first floor before spreading to the upper levels. These repeated incidents highlight the ongoing fire safety challenges in the city.

Ongoing Fire Safety Concerns

Karachi’s recent string of fires underscores the need for improved safety measures and regular electrical inspections. Authorities are urged to take proactive steps to prevent similar incidents and ensure public safety.

As Karachi grapples with these challenges, swift emergency responses remain essential. This latest incident serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness and vigilance to protect lives and property.

Gold Prices Surge Amid Global Economic Uncertainty

Gold prices are climbing again in both international and local markets, driven by ongoing global economic uncertainty. In the international bullion market, gold per ounce increased by $10, reaching $2,910. Meanwhile, in local markets, gold per tola rose by Rs 1,000, bringing the new price to Rs 304,200. This trend reflects growing demand for gold as a safe-haven asset amid turbulent economic conditions.

Local Market Trends

In local markets, gold prices continue to surge. The price per 10 grams increased by Rs 857 to Rs 260,802. These increases come on the heels of yesterday’s jump, when gold per tola rose by Rs 1,700, and the price per 10 grams climbed by Rs 1,458. Gold’s consistent rise has made it a focal point for investors looking to hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations.

International Market Movement

Globally, spot gold rose 0.6% to $2,913.79 per ounce as of early morning trading, still below its recent record high of $2,942.70. U.S. gold futures also advanced by 0.9% to $2,925.50. Investors remain focused on the economic policies of U.S. President Donald Trump, whose tariff plans have intensified concerns about global trade stability and supply chain disruptions.

Read: NEPRA Officials Grant 220% Pay Raise Without Approval

Economic Factors Driving Gold Prices

Experts point to global uncertainty and central bank buying as major factors behind gold’s recent gains. Nikos Tzabouras, a senior financial writer, highlighted that Trump’s aggressive trade policies have shaken global markets, making gold a preferred choice for risk-averse investors. Commerzbank analysts added that central bank purchases of gold are likely to continue, offering further price support.

U.S. Federal Reserve’s Role

The market’s attention has now shifted to the upcoming release of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s January meeting minutes. Investors are looking for clues about the central bank’s interest rate strategy. Analyst Ricardo Evangelista noted that expectations of rate cuts in 2025 have strengthened following disappointing U.S. retail sales data. Lower interest rates typically boost gold prices, as they reduce the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

Broader Precious Metal Trends

While gold prices are surging, other precious metals are experiencing mixed performance. Spot silver dropped 0.9% to $32.50 per ounce. In contrast, platinum and palladium both recorded gains, rising 0.9% and 1.6% to $985.20 and $978.00, respectively. These fluctuations reflect broader uncertainty across global markets.

Outlook for Gold

Gold’s upward momentum is likely to persist as geopolitical and economic uncertainties dominate the global landscape. Central bank buying, inflation concerns, and the possibility of further interest rate cuts continue to support the metal’s appeal. As the world waits for more clarity on U.S. trade and monetary policies, gold remains a critical asset for investors seeking stability in uncertain times.

Karachi Faces Sharp Rise in Respiratory Illnesses

Karachi is experiencing a troubling surge in respiratory illnesses, according to the Sindh Health Department. As of February 13, 248 cases have been reported this year, highlighting the city’s ongoing health challenges. Among these, the H1N1 influenza strain has emerged as the most common respiratory illness.

Alarming Case Numbers

Out of the reported cases, 119 were confirmed as H1N1 influenza. Of these, 99 patients sought treatment at private hospitals, while 20 were treated at Dow University Hospital. The Sindh Health Department’s data also revealed 95 cases of Influenza A and B. Additionally, 15 Rhinovirus infections, 8 cases of coronavirus, and 2 Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) cases were reported.

Read: Pakistan Calls for Resolution of Kashmir, Palestine Conflicts at UN

Comparing Trends

The number of respiratory infections in Karachi this year marks a significant increase compared to previous years. Health experts have noted that the rising trend is alarming and demands immediate action. They attribute the increase to various factors, including a dense population, pollution, and limited healthcare access.

Health Precautions Advised

Medical professionals have advised Karachi residents to take precautions against highly contagious viruses. They recommend wearing masks in public places and washing hands frequently to reduce the risk of infection. Those showing symptoms should isolate for at least 24 hours, avoid traveling, and limit contact with others to prevent further transmission.

Healthcare Challenges

Karachi’s healthcare system remains under severe strain. These conditions make it difficult to provide adequate care to the growing population. Private hospitals, though better equipped, are often too expensive for many residents.

Burden on Healthcare Infrastructure

The city’s healthcare system also faces additional pressure from chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Infectious diseases compound the strain, creating a healthcare crisis for many residents. With limited access to quality healthcare, some citizens turn to informal providers, leading to health inequities and worsening outcomes.

Addressing the Crisis

Karachi’s rising respiratory illness rates highlight the urgent need for better healthcare infrastructure. Health officials and city leaders must work together to improve public health services, enhance disease prevention efforts, and ensure that affordable healthcare is accessible to all residents. Through education and increased public awareness, the spread of respiratory illnesses can be curbed, safeguarding the city’s health in the future.

Man Utd Set for Financial Boost from Mason Greenwood’s Move

Manchester United stands to gain a significant financial boost from Mason Greenwood’s potential transfer to Paris Saint-Germain (PSG). With a 50% sell-on clause in place, United could receive £31 million if the transfer, valued at £62 million, goes through. Greenwood’s move could offer Manchester United much-needed financial flexibility as they navigate Premier League profit and sustainability regulations.

Greenwood’s Journey from United to Marseille

Greenwood, a product of Manchester United’s youth system, was sold to Marseille last summer for £23.3 million. As part of the transfer, United negotiated a strategic 50% sell-on clause, ensuring the club would benefit from any future transfer involving the player. This clause now puts United in a favorable position as PSG looks to finalize the deal.

Impressive Form at Marseille

Since joining Marseille, Greenwood has delivered standout performances. The 23-year-old forward has scored 14 goals and provided 3 assists in 22 Ligue 1 appearances. His consistent performances have not only elevated his status but also attracted interest from several top European clubs, with PSG leading the race for his signature.

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PSG’s Interest and Offer

Reports indicate that PSG has submitted a formal £62 million bid for Greenwood. The French giants are keen to bolster their attacking options, and Greenwood’s versatility and form make him an ideal target. PSG’s interest comes amid competition from other clubs, but they remain determined to secure the forward’s services.

Manchester United’s Financial Outlook

The potential £31 million windfall arrives at a crucial time for Manchester United. The additional funds could enhance the club’s financial position and provide flexibility during the upcoming transfer window. This boost could be instrumental in strengthening the squad as United continues to build for the future.

Strategic Planning Pays Off

Manchester United’s decision to include a significant sell-on clause in Greenwood’s contract reflects smart business strategy. The club’s foresight now positions them to benefit from a major transfer, easing financial pressure and opening up new opportunities for reinvestment in the team.

Monitoring the Transfer Progress

As negotiations between Marseille and PSG continue, Manchester United will monitor the situation closely. The club stands ready to capitalize on their sell-on clause and secure a financial return that could positively impact their future plans.

With Greenwood’s potential move on the horizon, United’s financial planning and strategic foresight could prove key to enhancing their position in both the transfer market and the Premier League.

US Pushes for Permanent Ukraine Peace Agreement

The United States has emphasized the need for a lasting and fair peace agreement to end the Ukraine war. Following high-level talks with Russian officials in Riyadh, US leaders highlighted their commitment to ending the conflict in a way that satisfies all sides. They also confirmed that negotiations will be driven by President Trump’s determination to stop the war and establish sustainable peace.

US and Russia Agree to Address Diplomatic Issues

During the Riyadh talks, both the US and Russia agreed to resolve “irritants” in their bilateral relationship. A US State Department spokesperson stated that the two nations would take steps to normalize the functioning of diplomatic missions. They also committed to appointing high-level teams to discuss Ukraine and work toward ending the conflict as soon as possible.

Trump-Putin Meeting Expected

Although no date has been set for a Trump-Putin meeting, both leaders have expressed a willingness to meet. Russian Foreign Policy Adviser Yuri Ushakov noted that close cooperation between the two delegations is essential before finalizing the meeting. He emphasized that discussions have already begun on the conditions for such a summit.

Read: Xi Meets Jack Ma and Business Leaders Amid Economic Slowdown

Continuous Consultation with Ukraine and Europe

US National Security Adviser Michael Waltz addressed concerns about Ukraine and Europe feeling sidelined. He reassured reporters that the US consults with Ukrainian and European leaders almost daily. Waltz praised “shuttle diplomacy” efforts and emphasized that both sides of the conflict must be engaged for any meaningful resolution.

European Union’s Role in Sanctions Relief

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio suggested that the European Union will have a significant role in future negotiations. He indicated that any sustainable peace agreement would require the EU to participate, especially in discussions about lifting sanctions on Russia. Rubio reiterated that for peace to be lasting, it must be acceptable to all parties involved.

Saudi Arabia’s Role

The US delegation expressed gratitude to Saudi Arabia for hosting the talks. Saudi Arabia’s facilitation is seen as a positive step in fostering international dialogue.

Future Negotiations

While the talks in Riyadh marked a significant milestone, US officials acknowledged that the road to peace remains long and challenging. The statement from the US delegation emphasized that “one meeting is not sufficient to establish enduring peace,” signaling ongoing efforts to reach a sustainable agreement.

With continued negotiations and collaboration from all involved parties, the US remains committed to facilitating a fair resolution and ending the Ukraine war permanently.

Why Controversial Content Like ‘India’s Got Latent’ Still Thrives Despite YouTube Policies

With billions of active users around the globe, these platforms like YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter offer creators an unprecedented opportunity to reach audiences and shape popular culture. However, with great reach comes great responsibility. While YouTube and other platforms have set policies to regulate content, we still witness the proliferation of controversial material, often leading to backlash, legal scrutiny, and public outrage. The recent controversy surrounding the YouTube show India’s Got Latent is a glaring example of this issue.

The India’s Got Latent Controversy

India’s Got Latent, a roast comedy show hosted by Samay Raina, has been under intense scrutiny after controversial remarks made by podcaster Ranveer Allahbadia during an episode. Allahbadia’s offensive comments sparked widespread criticism, resulting in an FIR being filed against all individuals involved with the show. The Maharashtra Cyber Cell took action by removing videos related to the incident and deactivating the show’s account, while 42 individuals, including influencers, producers, and artists, were summoned for questioning.

This controversy raises an important question: why do we continue to see content like this, even when platforms like YouTube have policies in place to regulate what can and can’t be broadcast?

YouTube’s Content Policies: What Do They Say?

YouTube’s community guidelines are designed to ensure that the content on the platform remains safe, respectful, and free from harmful or offensive material. The platform prohibits content that involves hate speech, harassment, violence, or explicit language, and creators are expected to adhere to these guidelines. However, YouTube’s enforcement of these policies has often been criticized for being inconsistent.

While YouTube does have automated systems and human moderators to remove offending content, the sheer volume of videos uploaded every minute often makes it challenging to monitor everything in real-time. Creators can sometimes push the boundaries of these policies to create controversial content for the sake of attention, engagement, or viral success, which can slip through the cracks until it reaches a wider audience. This is where the tension between creators and platforms becomes more apparent — YouTube may enforce its policies after the fact, but the damage has already been done by then.

The Allure of Controversy in Content Creation

The rise of controversial content is not confined to India’s Got Latent alone. The digital age has seen an alarming number of viral incidents that spark public outrage. The reality is that controversy sells. In a world where engagement metrics like views, likes, shares, and comments define success, many content creators resort to pushing the envelope to gain attention.

In fact, this tactic of using controversy to drive traffic is becoming more commonplace. Whether it’s through edgy humor, provocative statements, or exaggerated scenarios, creators know that drama creates buzz and viral moments. The more shocking the content, the higher the likelihood that it will be shared, discussed, and ultimately spread across social media platforms.

Samay Raina to Appear for Probe in ‘India’s Got Latent’ Controversy

Global Examples of Controversial Content

This issue is not just confined to India or the YouTube platform; similar controversies have unfolded across the globe:

YouTube Pranks and Stunts: A string of viral pranks on YouTube has also led to criticism. Creators who perform dangerous or harmful pranks often face public backlash for promoting irresponsible behavior. One infamous incident involved YouTuber Logan Paul filming a suicide victim in Japan’s Aokigahara Forest, which led to global outrage and YouTube temporarily suspending his monetization.
TikTok Challenges: TikTok has seen its fair share of controversy with viral challenges that endanger participants. Challenges like the “skull breaker challenge” have led to injuries, sparking calls for more stringent content monitoring.
Influencers and Offensive Remarks: Social media influencers, including some on platforms like Instagram and Twitter, have faced scrutiny for making derogatory remarks, perpetuating stereotypes, or engaging in inappropriate behavior that sparks outrage. One such example is the controversy surrounding the “canceling” of influencers like Shane Dawson, who was accused of making racist and inappropriate comments.
The Hype House and Drama: The Hype House, a collective of TikTok creators, became infamous for its internal drama and controversies. This included conflicts over content ownership, accusations of manipulating fans, and inappropriate comments made by certain members.

Why Do Creators Keep Crossing the Line?

Creators often cross the line in pursuit of fame, clout, and recognition. With the immense competition in the digital space, standing out becomes a daunting task. Shock value can be a potent tool to gain instant attention, which can translate into a massive increase in followers, brand deals, and overall popularity. In some cases, creators are simply testing the limits of what can be said or shown before facing consequences.

But, as the India’s Got Latent controversy and similar incidents show, the risks of crossing these lines are high. Content that is deemed offensive or harmful can lead to legal repercussions, brand boycotts, and the erosion of trust between creators and their audiences.

Balancing Creativity with Responsibility

While the digital world thrives on freedom of expression and creativity, there is a clear need for content creators to recognize their responsibility. The responsibility lies not only in adhering to platform policies but also in considering the wider implications of their content on viewers. With the ability to reach millions, creators must be mindful of their influence on their audiences, especially younger viewers who may not always have the critical faculties to understand the nuances of controversial content.

In this digital age, where information travels fast and controversy spreads like wildfire, creators must balance the pursuit of viral content with ethical boundaries. As platforms like YouTube continue to evolve, content moderation systems will likely improve, but individual responsibility remains paramount. Creators who understand the impact of their content, who engage with their audiences ethically, and who respect platform policies will continue to thrive in the digital ecosystem — without the need for controversy.

Sindh Declares Public Holiday for Lal Shahbaz Qalandar’s Urs

The Sindh government has declared February 19, 2025, a public holiday for the annual Urs of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. The holiday applies to all public and private offices across the province.

The Department of Services, General Administration & Coordination issued a notification confirming the decision. It stated that all government offices, semi-autonomous bodies, corporations, and local councils will remain closed. However, essential services will continue to operate.

Sindh High Court Also Observes Holiday

The Sindh High Court (SHC) has also announced a holiday on February 19. The SHC and all subordinate courts will remain closed to mark the Urs celebrations.

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Three-Day Celebrations Begin on Monday

The Urs celebrations will start on Monday, February 17, and continue for three days. The event will feature traditional Dhamal, Qawwali, and Sufi music performances. Thousands of devotees from across the country are expected to visit Sehwan Sharif.

Pakistan Railways to Run Special Trains

To accommodate the large number of visitors, Pakistan Railways will operate two special trains to Sehwan Sharif.

The first train will depart from Faisalabad on February 14 at 10:00 pm and reach Sehwan Sharif on February 15 at 2:15 pm. It will pass through Shurkot, Lodhran, Rohri, and Dadu.
The second train will leave Lahore on February 15 at 3:00 pm and arrive in Sehwan Sharif on February 16 at 9:00 am.

Return Schedule of Special Trains

After the Urs, the special trains will bring devotees back to their cities.

The Faisalabad-bound train will leave Sehwan Sharif on February 20 at 4:00 pm and reach Faisalabad on February 21 at 9:00 am.
The Lahore-bound train will depart on February 20 at 5:00 pm and arrive in Lahore on February 21 at 11:30 am.

Thousands Expected to Attend Urs

The annual Urs of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar is one of the most significant Sufi gatherings in Pakistan. Devotees from all over the country visit Sehwan Sharif to pay their respects and participate in spiritual activities.

Security measures will be in place to ensure the safety of visitors. Authorities have advised travelers to follow guidelines for a smooth journey.

The public holiday will allow people to take part in the festivities and honor the legacy of the great Sufi saint.

Expert Warns About ‘Vape Tongue’ as UK Moves to Ban Single-Use Vapes

A health expert has warned about a lesser-known side effect of vaping that could affect the tongue. He urged people to reduce their vape usage. This warning comes as the UK government plans to ban single-use vapes in the coming months.

Vapes, also known as e-cigarettes, have gained massive popularity in the UK. They were initially introduced as an alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, they have now become a separate habit, especially among the younger generation.

While vapes do not contain tar and some harmful chemicals found in cigarettes, they still have nicotine. Health experts believe they come with their own risks. To reduce vaping among young people and tackle waste, the government will ban disposable vapes from June 1 this year.

Disposable Vapes Cause Environmental Issues

Although single-use vapes will be banned, rechargeable and refillable vapes will still be legal. Reports from 2022 showed that over 40 tonnes of lithium from disposable vapes were discarded in the UK. Around five million disposable vapes are thrown away every week.

Health Risks Linked to Vaping

Cancer Research UK has listed several health risks of vaping. These include:

Throat and mouth irritation
Headaches
Coughing
Nausea

A serious condition called EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) can also develop. Symptoms of EVALI include shortness of breath, cough, and rapid heartbeat.

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Dentist Warns About ‘Vape Tongue’

Dentist Dr. Stewart Beggs highlighted a disturbing condition called “vape tongue.” In a TikTok video, he explained that excessive vaping can lead to a loss of taste. He blamed the rising popularity of flavored disposable vapes for the problem.

“Vape tongue happens when you lose your taste due to excessive vaping,” he said. “These disposable vapes contain ridiculous flavors. People use them excessively, leading to high nicotine intake and dry mouth. This results in a complete loss of taste at times.”

Experts Recommend Reducing Vape Use

Healthline experts confirmed that vape tongue is a growing issue. While there is little scientific research on the condition, many healthcare professionals have issued warnings. They advise users to stop or cut down on vaping if they notice a loss of taste.

Dr. Beggs reassured people that taste returns if vaping is reduced. He recommended:

Reducing or stopping vaping
Drinking more water to prevent dehydration
Brushing teeth and cleaning the tongue regularly

“If you have vape tongue, cut down on vaping. You want to be able to taste your food,” he added.

Government Concerned About Youth Vaping

Minister for Public Health and Prevention, Andrew Gwynne, expressed concerns over rising vape use among children. “It’s deeply worrying that a quarter of 11 to 15-year-olds used a vape last year. Disposable vapes are the preferred choice for most young users,” he said.

He stated that banning single-use vapes will help both the environment and public health. “This will make vapes less appealing to children and protect vulnerable young people,” he added.

People experiencing unusual symptoms linked to vaping, such as EVALI, should consult a doctor immediately.

India’s Got Latent Row: FIR Against All Involved

Samay Raina’s YouTube show India’s Got Latent has come under scrutiny after posting alleged controversial content. The Maharashtra Cyber Cell has now filed an FIR against all individuals associated with the show following offensive remarks made by podcaster Ranveer Allahbadia.

Inspector General Yashasvi Yadav confirmed that an FIR has been registered against all participants involved in the episodes under investigation. Authorities directed the removal of all videos related to the case and ordered the deactivation of the show’s account until the inquiry is complete.

“Initially, cyber officials took down the first controversial video. Later, comedian Samay Raina was instructed to remove all related content,” Yadav told ANI.

Ranveer Allahbadia Responds to ‘India’s Got Latent’ Controversy

42 Individuals Summoned for Questioning

So far, 42 individuals, including artists, producers, and influencers, have been summoned for questioning. Key figures involved include Samay Raina, Apoorva Mukhija, and Ranveer Allahbadia.

Statements have already been recorded from others linked to the show, including comedian Devesh Dixit and former Roadies anchor Raghu Ram.

Ranveer Allahbadia Summoned

The Maharashtra Cyber Unit has summoned Allahbadia to record his statement on February 24 over the obscene remarks he made during the show.

India’s Got Latent is a roast comedy show hosted by Samay Raina. Celebrities who have appeared on the show include Rakhi Sawant, Bharti Singh, Uorfi Javed, and Raghu Ram.

Backlash and Apologies

The controversy erupted after Ranveer Allahbadia’s comments in a recent episode sparked massive backlash. A formal complaint was filed against Allahbadia, social media influencer Apoorva Mukhija, comedian Samay Raina, and the show’s organizers.

Following the outrage, Raina announced on Instagram that he had removed all India’s Got Latent videos from his channel.

“Everything that has been happening is too much for me to handle. My only objective was to entertain people. I will fully cooperate with the authorities to ensure a fair inquiry,” he stated.

Ranveer Allahbadia also posted an apology video on X, acknowledging that his comments were inappropriate and lacked humor.

“My comment wasn’t just inappropriate—it wasn’t even funny. Comedy is not my forte. I am here to say sorry,” he admitted.

He also addressed concerns about his influence on young audiences, vowing to be more responsible in the future.

NEPRA Officials Grant 220% Pay Raise Without Approval

The chairman and members of the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) have awarded themselves a shocking 220% pay raise. They did this without approval from the federal cabinet, sources told Geo News.

According to NEPRA insiders, officials increased their salaries to between Rs2 million and Rs2.2 million. They bypassed the mandatory approval process. The raises were given under the titles of ad-hoc relief and regulatory allowance.

Chairman’s Salary Jumps to Rs3.2 Million

The biggest salary hike went to the NEPRA chairman. His salary has now reached Rs3.2 million. The four members also saw their pay rise to Rs2.9 million.

An October 2023 revised notification stated that total salaries, including benefits, should not exceed Rs1 million. However, officials ignored this limit.

Former NEPRA chairman Taufeeq H Farooqi shared details about past salaries. Speaking to Geo News, he revealed that his total monthly salary, including perks, was Rs790,000.

During his tenure, members received around Rs740,000 per month. He clarified that only the federal cabinet could approve such salary hikes.

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NEPRA Act Violated

The salary, perks, and benefits of NEPRA officials are outlined in Section 8 of the NEPRA Act, 1997. The law states that the federal government must approve any salary changes. In this case, officials decided their pay raise without government approval.

The law also requires that salaries should match the specialised nature of their work. They should also be competitive with private sector pay.

Most NEPRA Officials Are Retired Bureaucrats

Many NEPRA chairpersons and members are retired government officials. Before retirement, they earned between Rs600,000 and Rs700,000.

Currently, the NEPRA chairman and two members from KP and Balochistan are retired bureaucrats. Sources say they increased their salaries far beyond their last government pay.

Public Outrage Over Misuse of Power

The self-approved salary hikes have sparked criticism. Many see this as a blatant abuse of power. The government has yet to respond to the revelations.

Experts urge authorities to take action against those responsible. They demand that NEPRA officials return the unauthorised salary increases.

Pakistan to Privatise 50 State-Owned Enterprises in Next Four Years

The government plans to privatise up to 50 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) over the next three to four years. Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Cheema shared this update during a meeting with a World Bank delegation on Monday.

Cheema met with Executive Directors (EDs) and Alternate Executive Directors (AEDs) from the World Bank Group (WBG). The delegation is in Pakistan to review the implementation of $40 billion in funding under the new Country Partnership Framework (CPF).

Government’s Privatisation Strategy

Cheema said the government prioritises privatisation. He acknowledged that around one-third of the SOEs are strategic assets. The remaining SOEs will be privatised in phases.

In the first phase, the government will privatise power distribution companies (Discos). The second phase will focus on Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and other enterprises.

The minister discussed Pakistan’s power sector issues. He pointed out high electricity tariffs and inefficiencies in the system. He stressed that reducing line losses and improving renewable energy resources are top priorities. The government aims to achieve full cost recovery in the sector.

Economic Growth and Development Plans

Cheema highlighted the country’s improving economic situation. He said the government increased funding for the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP). This funding will strengthen infrastructure and social development projects.

World Bank’s Support

The World Bank delegation expressed strong support for Pakistan’s reforms. They reaffirmed their commitment to helping Pakistan achieve its development goals. The delegation appreciated Pakistan’s economic progress and backed the new Country Partnership Framework.

The government hopes these privatisation efforts will boost economic growth and attract investment.

Pakistan Calls for Resolution of Kashmir, Palestine Conflicts at UN

Pakistan on Monday reiterated the urgent need to resolve the conflicts in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and Palestine by granting their people the right to self-determination, as promised by the United Nations (UN).

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar made this call while addressing a special meeting of OIC Ambassadors at the UN. He highlighted that self-determination and the rejection of territorial acquisition through force are fundamental to global stability.

Pakistan’s Firm Stance on Kashmir and Palestine

Dar stressed that respecting these principles is essential to achieving justice in both Palestine and Kashmir. He noted that the enforcement of these rights is crucial for ending foreign occupation and securing lasting peace.

He reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to supporting the OIC’s objectives at the UN, particularly advocating for peace in Palestine. He called for:

A permanent ceasefire in Gaza
Unhindered humanitarian assistance
Strong opposition to the forced displacement of Palestinians

Pakistan continues to support a two-state solution, envisioning an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

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Support for Kashmiri Struggle

Dar also reaffirmed Pakistan’s full support for the just struggle of the Kashmiri people. He urged the international community to resolve the IIOJK dispute per UN Security Council resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

The foreign minister expressed concern over Israeli threats to attack Iran, warning that such actions could destabilize regional and global peace.

“Despite the hostile rhetoric, we hope all parties will seek to revive the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) under fair terms. This will significantly contribute to peace in the Middle East,” he stated.

Pakistan’s Call for Action Against Islamophobia

Dar also emphasized the urgent need to combat Islamophobia. He urged the UN to appoint a Special Envoy on Islamophobia, as per OIC recommendations.

He concluded by reaffirming Pakistan’s commitment to working closely with OIC members during its UN Security Council term. Pakistan will actively advocate for issues concerning the Muslim world, including peace in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.

Pakistan Pavilion Inaugurated at Gulfood 2025 in Dubai

Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, Pakistan’s Envoy to the UAE, inaugurated the Pakistan Pavilion at Gulfood 2025. The event, held at the Dubai World Trade Centre from February 17-21, is one of the world’s largest food and beverage trade exhibitions. It features over 5,500 exhibitors from 129 countries.

Consul General Hussain Muhammad and Trade & Investment Counselor Ali Zeb Khan also attended the inauguration ceremony.

Strong Pakistani Presence at Gulfood 2025

Under the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), 45 Pakistani companies are showcasing a variety of agro-based products. These include rice, cereals, meat, dairy, spices, cheese, bakery items, salt, herbal products, honey, horticulture, juices, and beverages.

In addition to TDAP-supported exhibitors, over 200 Pakistani companies are privately participating in the event. Their presence highlights Pakistan’s expanding footprint in the global food market.

Ambassador Highlights Export Growth

Ambassador Tirmizi expressed pride in Pakistan’s participation. He noted that the country’s stalls are well-designed and strategically located to attract buyers. “There is significant interest in our products, including basmati rice, spices, pink salt, and cheese,” he said.

He also emphasized the increasing trend in Pakistan’s agro-based exports, particularly in the MENA region. The UAE remains a key trading partner for Pakistan. “Gulfood provides an excellent platform for collaboration and innovation, enabling Pakistani exporters to expand their business through networking and knowledge exchange,” he added.

Pakistan’s Agri-Food Exports on the Rise

Trade & Investment Counselor Ali Zeb Khan highlighted Pakistan’s strong export growth. He stated that the country’s agri-food exports reached $8 billion globally in FY24, marking a 37% increase from the previous year. Key export drivers included rice, maize, sesame, meat, edible fruits, and vegetables.

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Support for Pakistani Exporters

Shabbir Merchant, President of the Pakistan Business Council Dubai, pledged full support for Pakistani exhibitors. He reaffirmed the council’s commitment to promoting Pakistani products in the UAE and beyond.

Malik Faisal Jehangir, Chairman of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), thanked Ambassador Tirmizi and the Commercial Section at the Pakistan Consulate Dubai. He credited their support for Pakistan’s enhanced participation in global trade events like Gulfood.

Pakistan’s Global Food Market Expansion

Pakistan’s strong representation at Gulfood 2025 reflects its growing role in the international food market. With increasing exports and strategic participation in global trade events, the country is poised to strengthen its presence in the industry.

PIA Provide Travel Services for Cricket Champion Trophy Teams

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) will offer travel services to international teams participating in the upcoming Cricket Champion Trophy in Pakistan. In collaboration with the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), PIA has arranged special travel accommodations to ensure smooth and efficient transportation for the teams across the country.

Charter Flights for Team Transportation

PIA will operate exclusive charter flights for the teams’ domestic travel during the tournament. These flights will transport players and staff between key cities, including Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore. A total of nine special charter flights will be scheduled to meet the tournament’s travel needs.

Read: PM Shehbaz Welcomes $40 Billion World Bank Investment

Cultural Experience Onboard

PIA plans to showcase Pakistani culture to the visiting teams during their flights. According to a PIA spokesperson, special arrangements are being made to provide an immersive cultural experience while ensuring comfort and convenience. The onboard hospitality will reflect Pakistan’s rich heritage, leaving a lasting impression on the visiting players.

Seamless Coordination with PCB

This collaboration between PIA and PCB aims to streamline the teams’ travel experience and support Pakistan’s efforts to host a successful international cricket tournament. By handling all travel logistics, PIA seeks to contribute to the smooth organization of the event and demonstrate Pakistan’s hospitality.

Hub Industrial Sector Calls Emergency Strike Over Water Shortage

The Hub industrial sector, a key manufacturing hub in the region, has announced an emergency strike on Thursday, February 20, 2025. This decision comes after repeated but unsuccessful demands to resolve the ongoing water crisis in the area. The prolonged shortage has severely impacted industrial activities, posing a serious threat to businesses and workers alike.

Persistent Water Crisis Threatens Industry

Despite months of complaints and appeals, the water shortage in Hub remains unresolved. The region’s industrial sector, which plays a vital role in strengthening the local and national economy, is struggling to operate at full capacity. Factory operations have slowed, and workers’ livelihoods are at stake due to the lack of water supply.

Efforts to Seek Resolution

A spokesperson for the Hub Chamber of Commerce and Industry (HCCI) stated that every possible measure had been taken to raise the issue with local authorities. However, the crisis persists. “Without water, it is impossible to sustain industrial operations,” the spokesperson said.

Hub’s industrial sector consists of a wide range of businesses that contribute significantly to the region’s economy. The water shortage has disrupted production processes and placed additional pressure on employers and employees, leading to financial uncertainty.

Read: PM Shehbaz Welcomes $40 Billion World Bank Investment

Call for Immediate Government Action

The industrialists emphasized that the strike would continue until a permanent solution is implemented. They urged local authorities to take swift and effective action to restore water supply and safeguard ongoing business activities in the area.

HCCI expressed deep concern over the crisis and demanded that the government prioritize the issue. Members of the Chamber highlighted the urgent need for intervention to prevent further economic losses and ensure the continuation of local businesses.

Industrial Leaders Demand Accountability

The HCCI’s leadership has appealed to both local and provincial authorities to step in immediately. They called for transparent discussions with stakeholders to find a long-term solution for the region’s water supply.

Hub’s industrial sector remains hopeful that authorities will recognize the severity of the situation and take necessary measures to resolve the crisis. However, if no action is taken, the planned strike will move forward as a last-resort effort to draw attention to this critical issue.

The situation remains tense as industrial leaders and workers await a decisive response from the authorities.

Taliban Delegation Makes First Diplomatic Visit to Japan

The Taliban government in Afghanistan has taken a significant step toward international engagement by sending a delegation to Japan. This marks the group’s first diplomatic trip outside the region since regaining control of Afghanistan in 2021, signaling its ongoing efforts for global recognition.

Delegation Composition and Purpose

The delegation includes officials from key ministries such as Foreign Affairs, Higher Education, Economy, and Health. They are expected to spend a week in Japan engaging with Japanese officials to discuss diplomatic relations and potential humanitarian assistance. Japan’s public broadcaster NHK confirmed these discussions as a key part of the agenda.

This visit represents an expansion of the Taliban’s diplomatic strategy. While the group has previously visited neighboring countries like China and Russia, trips to countries outside the region have been rare. Formal diplomatic visits to Europe were limited to Norway summits in 2022 and 2023.

Read: Trump Offers Modi Advanced Fighter Jets and Trade Deal

Taliban’s Vision for Global Engagement

Latif Nazari, Deputy Minister of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy, outlined the delegation’s goals on social media. He described the trip as part of a broader effort to achieve “dignified interaction with the world.” Nazari emphasized the Taliban’s vision of establishing Afghanistan as a “strong, united, advanced, prosperous, and developed” nation. He also stressed their intent to become an active member of the international community.

Japan’s Role in Diplomatic Relations

Japan’s embassy in Kabul had temporarily relocated to Qatar after the Taliban’s 2021 takeover but has since reopened. The embassy has resumed its diplomatic and humanitarian activities in Afghanistan, making Japan an important potential partner for the Taliban’s international outreach efforts.

The Taliban hopes that this visit will help secure humanitarian support and potentially bolster its diplomatic standing on the global stage.

Visit Amid Security Challenges

The delegation’s visit comes shortly after a deadly suicide bombing in Kabul outside the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing. Daesh claimed responsibility for the attack, which is part of a rising trend of security issues in the country.

Japan’s embassy in Kabul condemned the attack and called for an immediate cessation of all acts of terrorism. These security challenges add complexity to the Taliban’s efforts for global engagement and recognition.

Seeking Recognition and Stability

This diplomatic trip to Japan reflects the Taliban’s growing attempts to engage the international community and establish formal relationships. While challenges remain—especially in terms of security and human rights—such efforts may play a critical role in Afghanistan’s path to stability and development.

Kidnapped Woman Murdered for Ransom, Body Recovered

Authorities in Karachi recovered the body of kidnapped victim Sehar Fatima and arrested two suspects after an intelligence-based raid in Surjani Town. The tragic case of this ransom murder has sparked outrage and a renewed focus on ensuring justice.

Operation and Arrest

Sindh Rangers and the Anti-Violent Crime Cell (AVCC) launched a joint operation in Surjani Town’s Gulshan-e-Noor area after receiving intelligence about the abduction.

Acting on the tip-off, authorities raided the location and arrested two suspects, identified as Waseem Raza and Nix.

Read: Karachi Police Officers Demoted for Mishandling Mustafa Amir Case

Details of the Crime

During initial questioning, the suspects admitted to kidnapping Sehar on February 15. They held her captive in a rented house in Hassan Brohi Goth, Surjani Town. The suspects tied her hands and feet and recorded a video showing her captivity. They then sent this video to her father as proof of the abduction and demanded the ransom.

When the ransom demand was not met, the suspects resorted to a brutal act. They murdered Sehar Fatima, officials confirmed. After extracting this confession, law enforcement raided the house and recovered the victim’s body.

Victim’s Body Recovered

The body was immediately shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital for a post-mortem examination. In conclusion authorities are now focused on gathering all possible evidence to strengthen the case.

Legal Action and Investigation

Authorities have assured the public of a comprehensive investigation to bring the culprits to justice. However law enforcement agencies are working closely to ensure no aspect of the crime goes unaddressed.

Renewed Focus on Ransom Crimes

This case highlights the grim reality of ransom crimes in Karachi. Authorities are under pressure to implement stronger measures to prevent similar tragedies. They are also urging citizens to report any suspicious activity that may aid in preventing such crimes.

The justice system now faces the critical task of ensuring swift action and appropriate punishment for the perpetrators of this brutal crime

Xi Meets Jack Ma and Business Leaders Amid Economic Slowdown

Chinese President Xi Jinping met with top business leaders, including Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma, on Monday. The meeting, held at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, signals potential reconciliation between the government and private enterprises. This comes as China faces economic challenges such as a real estate crisis, low consumption, and high youth unemployment.

Private Sector’s Role Under Scrutiny

Since taking office, Xi has expanded the influence of state-owned enterprises and cautioned against unchecked private sector growth. However, China’s slowing economy has pushed the government to engage with private businesses, hoping to restore confidence and boost economic recovery.

Read: Pakistan’s Skilled Workforce Poised to Boost Saudi Vision 2030

Jack Ma’s Public Return

Jack Ma’s presence at the meeting marks a significant shift. Ma, once a highly visible figure, faded from the public eye after clashing with regulators in 2020. Authorities halted the IPO of Alibaba’s Ant Group following Ma’s criticism of regulatory practices. Although no longer an Alibaba executive, Ma retains a significant stake in the company. He has spent recent years focusing on philanthropy and rural education.

His inclusion in the meeting hints at his potential rehabilitation and the government’s readiness to reconnect with leading business figures.

Prominent Attendees

Other high-profile business leaders at the meeting included Ren Zhengfei, founder of Huawei, and Wang Chuanfu, head of electric vehicle giant BYD. Also present were Robin Zeng, founder of battery company CATL, and Wang Xing, co-founder of internet platform Meituan. The presence of such major figures underscores the government’s intent to strengthen ties with influential private companies.

Boosting Investor Confidence

The timing of the meeting is critical. Alibaba’s shares have surged over 40% this year as investors anticipate a thaw in relations between the government and the private sector. By bringing these leaders together, Xi may be aiming to reassure both domestic and international markets of China’s support for private enterprise.

Economic Challenges and Policy Adjustments

China’s economic growth slowed to 5% last year, one of its weakest rates in decades. The government is targeting similar growth in 2025 but faces headwinds, including renewed trade tensions with the United States.

US President Donald Trump has announced new tariffs of 10% on all imports from China, prompting Beijing to impose its own levies on coal and gas. These trade tensions add to the challenges already facing China’s economy.

Outlook for Private Businesses

As China navigates economic uncertainty, collaboration between the government and private sector will be key. The meeting suggests a potential shift in Xi’s stance on private enterprises. By engaging leaders like Ma, Ren, and Wang, the government may be signaling a more open and cooperative approach.

Strengthening partnerships with private businesses could help China stabilize its economy, attract investment, and foster sustainable growth in the years ahead.

Crystal Memory Breakthrough Fits Terabytes into Tiny Cube

Researchers at the University of Chicago have achieved a groundbreaking advancement in crystal memory technology. They successfully stored terabytes of data in a crystal cube just one millimeter in size. This innovation, which uses atomic defects to encode binary information, may redefine data storage and computing.

Leveraging Atomic Defects for Data Storage

The team from UChicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering based their work on manipulating single-atom defects in crystals. Traditional storage devices rely on physical limits to toggle between “on” and “off” states, but the researchers circumvented these constraints by using rare-earth ions to create a new type of memory system.

Assistant professor Tian Zhong led the team in integrating praseodymium ions into a yttrium oxide crystal. When exposed to ultraviolet laser light, these ions released electrons, which then became trapped in defects within the crystal.

Read: Google Uses AI for Automatic Password Changes

How Crystal Memory Works

By controlling the charge state of each defect, the researchers established a binary system: charged defects represent “1” while uncharged defects represent “0.” Although crystal defects have been explored in quantum computing, this project focused on using them for classical, non-volatile memory.

First author Leonardo França explained that the study combines principles of quantum and optical data storage to create a unique solution. “There is growing demand for advancements in both quantum computing and classical storage technologies,” he said. Their work bridges the gap between these two fields to push storage capabilities to new heights.

Massive Data Storage in a Tiny Space

This crystal memory technology has the potential to revolutionize data storage by offering high-capacity solutions in ultra-compact formats. The team’s innovative approach could store enormous amounts of information in a space smaller than a grain of rice.

França emphasized the potential of rare-earth elements, whose versatile optical properties may allow this storage method to be adapted to other materials. This adaptability opens new possibilities for future applications in computing and data management.

Expanding the Future of Computing

As global data storage needs grow exponentially, innovations like this crystal memory system offer hope for the future. The researchers believe this breakthrough could lead to more efficient, compact, and scalable data storage options.

This discovery stands at the interface of quantum and classical storage technologies, offering a promising path forward in the quest for ultra-compact data solutions. The University of Chicago’s pioneering work may soon push the boundaries of computing and data storage like never before.

PM Shehbaz Welcomes $40 Billion World Bank Investment

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed a $40 billion investment from the World Bank, highlighting its potential to drive Pakistan’s development. The investment will support various sectors and open new economic opportunities, the PM said in a statement released Monday.

World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework

The World Bank’s investment falls under its 10-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF). PM Shehbaz met a delegation of nine World Bank executive directors in Islamabad to discuss the plan. “Under the recent CPF, an investment of $40 billion will be made in Pakistan,” Shehbaz stated.

The PM emphasized that past World Bank projects had significantly contributed to Pakistan’s development. He also acknowledged the Bank’s support after the 2022 floods and its role in multiple reconstruction projects.

Investment Breakdown

Shehbaz revealed that $20 billion would be invested in Pakistan’s private sector through the International Finance Corporation (IFC). The remaining $20 billion will be allocated to development in sectors such as health, education, and youth development.

This partnership, he said, reflects the World Bank’s confidence in Pakistan’s economic policies. “Our program for institutional and economic reform is progressing swiftly, and the economy is moving in the right direction,” he added.

Read: World Bank Delegation Arrives in Pakistan After Two Decades

Economic Progress and Reforms

During the meeting, Shehbaz highlighted key improvements in Pakistan’s economy. Exports and remittances are rising, and investment in manufacturing has increased due to low interest rates. Additionally, digitization efforts in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) are being prioritized to curb corruption.

The PM noted significant progress in the power sector, including uninterrupted electricity supply and a reduction in the country’s power deficit.

Support from the World Bank Delegation

The World Bank delegation praised Pakistan’s reform efforts, calling them “positive developments.” They noted that Pakistan’s economic progress is moving rapidly under PM Shehbaz’s leadership. The delegation also plans to discuss further investment and economic development projects during their visit.

Creating an Investor-Friendly Environment

PM Shehbaz also pointed to Pakistan’s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) as a key factor in attracting investors. “This unique system involves all stakeholders, creating an attractive environment for investment,” he said.

Shehbaz concluded by thanking his team for their efforts in achieving Pakistan’s economic progress and reiterated the government’s commitment to sustainable development.

Gold Prices Surge in Pakistan Amid Global Market Trends

Gold prices in Pakistan rose on February 16, 2025, reflecting global market trends. The price of 24-karat gold per tola reached Rs302,200, increasing by Rs1,700. The price for 10 grams of 24-karat gold climbed to Rs259,945, showing a rise of Rs1,458.

For 22-karat gold, the price stood at Rs238,283 per 10 grams.

International Gold Prices Also Rise

The international gold market also showed an upward trend. The global gold price for 5 grams stood at $2,900, registering an increase of $12.

Experts believe global economic uncertainties and inflation concerns are driving gold prices higher.

PM Shehbaz Welcomes $40 Billion World Bank Investment

Silver Prices Remain Stable

Silver rates in Pakistan remained stable. The price of 24-karat silver per tola stood at Rs8,350, showing no change. The price for 10 grams of silver remained at Rs2,872.08, with a minor fluctuation of Rs3.

On the international market, silver prices stood at $32.45 per 5 grams.

Market Experts Predict Further Fluctuations

Gold traders expect further fluctuations in the coming days. Muhammad Qasim Shikarpuri, President of the Gold Association, confirmed the latest prices. He noted that international market trends and currency fluctuations will continue to impact local gold rates.

Many investors are turning to gold as a safe investment amid economic instability. Jewelers report increased gold purchases despite high prices.

Public Reaction to Price Changes

Consumers are closely monitoring the rising prices. Many buyers are delaying purchases, hoping for a price drop. However, gold traders advise investors to act quickly as prices could rise further.

The rising gold and silver rates indicate ongoing economic shifts. Market analysts suggest keeping an eye on international trends for future price predictions.

World Bank Delegation Arrives in Pakistan After Two Decades

A high-level delegation of nine Executive Directors (EDs) from the World Bank Group (WBG) has arrived in Pakistan after nearly 20 years. The delegation will discuss Pakistan’s economic development plans, investment opportunities, and strategies for implementing the recently approved $40 billion Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for the next decade.

Meetings with Top Government Officials

The delegation, representing 88 member countries on the World Bank Board of Directors, will engage in key discussions with top government officials. They will meet with the prime minister, finance minister, planning minister, and other key ministers. These discussions aim to strengthen cooperation on economic growth, infrastructure development, and private sector investment.

Apart from meetings in Islamabad, the delegation will visit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab, and interact with representatives from Balochistan. These visits will provide firsthand insights into regional development challenges and opportunities. The World Bank is focused on fostering sustainable growth across all provinces.

The delegation will also meet with business leaders, academia, and civil society representatives. This interaction will help shape future policies that align with Pakistan’s economic needs and the World Bank’s strategic goals.

Strategic Importance of CPF

The visit comes after the approval of the CPF, a framework that has drawn global attention. Other countries are viewing Pakistan’s CPF as a model for their own engagement with the World Bank. The strategy aims to enhance economic resilience, improve infrastructure, and boost private sector growth in Pakistan.

The delegation will focus on developing business plans and ensuring their effective implementation in the coming years. Their visit signals renewed cooperation between Pakistan and the World Bank, strengthening financial and technical support for key development projects.

Karachi Police Officers Demoted for Mishandling Mustafa Amir Case

Delegation Members

The visiting EDs include:

Abdul Haq Bedjaoui (Algeria) – Representing eight countries.
Zanib Ahmed (Nigeria) – Representing South Africa and Angola.
Beatrice Maser (Switzerland) – Representing Switzerland and Central Asian nations.
Robert Bruce Nicholl (Australia) – Representing 14 countries, including South Korea and New Zealand.
Teresa Solbes (Spain) – Representing seven South American countries.
Paul Bonmartin (France)
Lonkhululeko Magagula (Eswatini) – Representing 21 African nations, including Tanzania and Kenya.
Marlene Suzie Nzengou (Central African Republic) – Representing 23 African nations.
Tauqir Shah (Pakistan) – Representing Pakistan and seven other countries.

The delegation is accompanied by WBG Company Secretary and Vice President Mercy Tembon. Their visit is expected to strengthen Pakistan’s collaboration with the World Bank and drive long-term economic growth.

KP-Afghanistan Talks Require Federal Approval, States FO

The Foreign Office (FO) has asserted that foreign affairs fall under federal jurisdiction. This statement comes in response to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government’s plan to send delegations to Afghanistan for talks on security and economic ties.

Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan clarified that foreign relations are a federal matter. “Under the Constitution, foreign affairs are the federal government’s domain,” he said.

Federal Government’s Approval Required

Sources in the federal government revealed that KP officials acknowledged the need for federal approval before proceeding. A senior KP government official recently stated that delegations would be sent only after consulting the federal government.

The federal government will assess the situation before granting permission. Officials may also include federal experts in the delegations. The federal authorities will determine the framework and scope of discussions. Once approved, the Pakistan mission in Kabul may facilitate the visits.

Sources indicated that KP authorities would adhere to standard operating procedures (SOPs). Adviser to KP Chief Minister Barrister Mohammad Ali Saif confirmed that two delegations would be sent to Kabul.

The first delegation will focus on creating a favorable environment and handling diplomatic matters. The second will include various stakeholders for broader discussions.

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Security Concerns Behind Talks

Pakistan has blamed Afghanistan-based groups for the rise in terrorist attacks. The Afghan Taliban-led administration has denied these allegations. Despite this, Pakistan remains concerned about the presence of banned outfits such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

Pakistan and Afghanistan share a 2,500-kilometer porous border with several crossing points. These routes play a vital role in regional trade and people-to-people connections. However, Islamabad insists that Kabul must prevent terrorist groups from using Afghan territory for attacks inside Pakistan.

UN Confirms TTP-Afghan Nexus

A United Nations Security Council (UNSC) report confirmed links between the TTP and the Afghan government. The report revealed that the Afghan administration provides logistical, operational, and financial support to the TTP.

The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a 42% increase in terrorist attacks in KP and Balochistan last month. Both provinces border Afghanistan and have been the worst affected by violence.

Gandapur’s Proposal Faces Backlash

KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur proposed direct talks with Afghanistan in September 2024. He aimed to address security concerns in the region, particularly in Kurram.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan supported this initiative. However, the federal government strongly opposed it. Officials called it a challenge to the federation’s authority.

As tensions rise over the security situation, the federal government will closely monitor KP’s actions. Any engagement with Afghanistan will require approval from Islamabad.