Newsletter - Page 97 of 306

CJP Calls for Judicial Reforms in Meeting with PTI Leaders

Pakistan’s judicial reforms took center stage as Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi met with a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) delegation. The meeting focused on legal challenges faced by PTI leaders and the broader need for justice system improvements.

Legal Challenges for PTI Leadership

During the discussion, PTI leader Omer Ayub highlighted the difficulties faced by the party’s jailed founder, Imran Khan. He expressed concerns over multiple legal cases being scheduled simultaneously in different locations, making defense efforts complicated.

Ayub also raised issues regarding harassment of opposition lawyers and the frequent use of terrorism-related charges against PTI-affiliated legal representatives. He further stated that PTI’s right to public assembly has been restricted, calling it a violation of democratic rights.

Read: Pakistan and Bahrain Discuss Regional Security, Boosting Cooperation

Call for Judicial Reforms

The meeting also emphasized the urgent need for judicial reforms. The PTI delegation proposed recommendations to improve Pakistan’s criminal justice system. Senator Ali Zafar requested additional time to develop detailed proposals based on the Law and Justice Commission’s policy framework.

CJP Afridi informed PTI leaders about his recent meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The PM expressed concerns over the increasing backlog of tax-related cases, which are delaying economic progress.

PTI Emphasizes Rule of Law

Omer Ayub linked economic stability to the rule of law, emphasizing the importance of an independent and fair judiciary. The delegation acknowledged that Pakistan’s judicial system requires major improvements to ensure efficient, transparent, and impartial justice.

Both sides agreed that legal reforms are crucial for strengthening Pakistan’s judicial framework. The discussion ended on a constructive note, with a shared commitment to advancing legal improvements.

PTI’s Public Statement on the Meeting

Following the meeting, PTI leaders held a press conference, where they detailed their discussion with CJP Yahya Afridi. They claimed that the CJP assured them of addressing their legal concerns and acknowledged the need for justice system reforms.

The PTI delegation also presented several demands related to legal improvements. Justice Afridi reportedly assured them that steps would be taken to address their concerns.

The PTI leaders who attended the meeting included Omer Ayub, Barrister Gohar, Ali Zafar, Latif Khosa, Babar Awan, Shibli Faraz, and Salman Akram Raja.

With judicial reforms now in focus, the dialogue between the judiciary and political parties could pave the way for a more efficient and fair legal system in Pakistan.

Africa-1 Submarine Cable to Boost Pakistan’s Digital Connectivity

Pakistan is set to take a major step toward enhanced internet connectivity with the arrival of the Africa-1 submarine cable in Karachi. The high-capacity cable will make landfall at PTCL’s Sea View landing station on February 22, 2025, marking a key milestone in strengthening the country’s digital infrastructure.

A Game-Changing Investment

Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) confirmed the development in a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The company described the project as a transformative initiative that will improve connectivity between Africa, the UAE, and Europe.

PTCL’s Board of Directors approved a $59.5 million investment for Africa-1 in November 2020. Since 2021, the company has been investing annually as part of its capital expenditure (CAPEX) plan.

The cable is scheduled to become fully operational in Q1 2026, when it will officially reach its Ready for Service (RFS) status. Once live, the project will begin generating revenue for PTCL and contribute to the growth of Pakistan’s digital economy.

Read: Mustafa Murder Case: Body Exhumed, DNA Test

Strengthening Internet Connectivity

The launch of Africa-1 comes at a crucial time, as Pakistan faces frequent internet disruptions. In conclusion these interruptions stem from cable faults, government-imposed restrictions, and technical failures.

To combat these challenges, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is actively working to improve international connectivity.

A Step Toward Reliable Digital Infrastructure

Pakistan has been making significant strides in expanding its telecom infrastructure. In December 2024, PTA facilitated Transworld Associate (TWA) in bringing the 2Africa submarine cable to the country. This initiative further strengthened Pakistan’s international telecommunications network.

Ahmed Ali Akbar Ties the Knot, Requests Privacy for Photos

Pakistani actor Ahmed Ali Akbar’s wedding has been the talk of the town, but there’s one rule—no sharing pictures. The famed actor married digital creator Maham Batool in an intimate nikkah ceremony, making the announcement in a heartfelt joint Instagram post. However, the couple has firmly requested that their wedding photos remain private.

A Private Celebration

The wedding took place in a beautiful, private setting, with close family and friends in attendance. While fans were eager to see glimpses of the big day, Akbar made it clear that any photos or videos shared online without their consent would be a violation of their privacy.

In his Instagram caption, Akbar wrote, “Any photographs or videos from our wedding shared online violate our privacy. We do not consent to the publication or posting of any images or footage from our events.”

Alongside this request, he expressed his love for his wife, calling her “My heart, my life, my peace, my home.”

Read: Kubra Khan, Gohar Rasheed’s Nikah Video Released from Makkah

Industry Reactions and Public Speculation

The announcement quickly gained attention, with celebrities and fans flooding the comments section with congratulatory messages. Many respected the couple’s wish for privacy, while others speculated about their long-rumored relationship.

For months, online discussions surrounded Akbar and Batool, with various entertainment pages sharing unverified pictures from what they believed to be the couple’s mehndi or mayun celebrations. However, neither the couple nor their celebrity friends confirmed these rumors.

Respecting Their Wishes

Akbar has always maintained a low profile when it comes to his personal life, keeping his relationships and family away from the spotlight. His fans admire his work but also respect his need for privacy.

This wedding has been no different. While many were thrilled about the news, they also understood the importance of the couple’s request. It’s a reminder that celebrities deserve personal boundaries, no matter how much the public adores them.

Best Wishes for the Newlyweds

Although fans won’t get to see the wedding album, they are still celebrating Ahmed Ali Akbar’s new journey with Maham Batool. The couple’s request for privacy highlights the importance of respecting personal choices, even in the world of entertainment.

Microsoft’s Quantum Chip Breakthrough Signals

Quantum computing is advancing at a rapid pace, and Microsoft’s latest quantum chip breakthrough has brought the reality of encryption vulnerabilities closer than ever. On February 19, Microsoft introduced Majorana 1, a revolutionary hardware chip that paves the way for quantum computers capable of breaking current encryption protocols within years, not decades.

This development marks a significant leap toward large-scale quantum computing, with the potential to solve complex industrial and societal problems. However, it also raises urgent concerns about data security, as quantum computers could render encryption methods like RSA and AES obsolete. Organizations must act now to adopt post-quantum cryptography before their sensitive data becomes vulnerable.

Quantum Computing Advances Faster Than Expected

Microsoft’s breakthrough accelerates the race toward a one-million-qubit quantum computer, a system capable of solving problems beyond the reach of all existing computers combined. The Majorana 1 chip is built using a Topological Core architecture, featuring the first-ever topoconductor—a new state of matter that enhances stability and efficiency in quantum systems.

Unlike classical computing, where a bit represents either 0 or 1, a qubit exists in a superposition of both states, enabling quantum computers to process data at unparalleled speeds. Microsoft emphasizes that achieving a million-qubit system will unlock unprecedented computational power, making it critical for organizations to upgrade their cybersecurity strategies.

Read: AI Cracks Superbug Resistance in Just Two Days

Cybersecurity Risks: ‘Harvest Now, Decrypt Later’ Attacks

The rise of quantum computing presents an imminent threat to data security. Malicious actors are already stockpiling encrypted data, anticipating the day when quantum computers can instantly decrypt previously secure information. This strategy, known as “harvest now, decrypt later”, underscores the urgent need for quantum-resistant encryption.

Iain Beveridge, Senior Product and Solutions Manager at Entrust, warned that Microsoft’s announcement validates concerns within the cybersecurity industry. “Quantum computing is coming faster than many expect, and organizations must prepare now to protect their data,” he stated.

Failure to transition to post-quantum cryptography could leave businesses, governments, and financial institutions exposed to catastrophic data breaches.

Transitioning to Quantum-Secure Encryption

In August 2024, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) formalized the first post-quantum cryptography standards. These include three quantum-resistant algorithms designed to secure data, authenticate identities, and establish safe key exchanges over public channels.

NIST urges organizations to begin the transition now, before quantum computers become powerful enough to crack existing encryption. However, a 2024 Entrust Cybersecurity Institute report identified key challenges:

Lack of clear ownership over cryptographic transitions.
Limited visibility of cryptographic assets within organizations.

The financial sector is leading the way in adopting quantum-secure solutions. In September 2024, UK-based HSBC successfully tested quantum-secure technology for buying and selling tokenized gold, marking a major milestone in secure financial transactions.

Preparing for the Quantum Future

The arrival of quantum computers is no longer a distant possibility—it is an imminent reality. Microsoft’s Majorana 1 chip is proof that quantum breakthroughs are accelerating, and organizations must adapt before it’s too late.

With encryption protocols at risk, businesses and governments must take proactive steps to integrate post-quantum cryptography, ensuring their data remains secure in the quantum era.

Pakistan vs India: High-Stakes Champions Trophy Clash in Dubai

Pakistan faces a do-or-die situation in their Champions Trophy clash against India on Sunday at the Dubai International Stadium. With a sell-out crowd of 25,000 expected and millions watching worldwide, the pressure is immense. After a crushing defeat against New Zealand, Pakistan must win to keep their title defense alive.

Pakistan Under Pressure After Opening Defeat

Pakistan’s campaign began on a disappointing note with a 60-run loss to New Zealand in Karachi. That defeat left them at the bottom of Group A, making the match against India crucial. A second consecutive loss would almost certainly end their chances of reaching the semi-finals.

India, on the other hand, started strong, securing a six-wicket victory over Bangladesh. New Zealand currently leads Group A due to a superior run rate, while India follows in second place. With only the top two teams advancing to the semi-finals, Pakistan must deliver a top-class performance against their arch-rivals.

Batsman Salman Ali Agha emphasized the need for consistency, saying, “If we want to be among the world’s best teams, we have to perform in every game. We can’t afford to play well in one match and collapse in another.”

Read: Latham, Young Lead New Zealand to Victory in Champions Trophy

Fakhar Zaman Ruled Out

Pakistan’s task has become even harder after losing Fakhar Zaman to a muscle injury. The experienced batsman has been ruled out of the tournament, dealing a significant blow to the team’s batting lineup. Imam-ul-Haq has replaced him, hoping to bring stability at the top of the order.

Pakistan last defeated India in an ODI during the 2017 Champions Trophy final, a dominant performance that saw them lift the title. However, since then, India has won five of the last six encounters, with one match being washed out. Their most recent ODI clash was in the 2023 World Cup, where India claimed a comfortable seven-wicket victory in Ahmedabad.

India Confident After Strong Start

India heads into the high-profile clash with momentum. Their victory over Bangladesh showcased their well-balanced squad. Shubman Gill, in red-hot form, scored an unbeaten 101, marking his second consecutive ODI century. Mohammed Shami led the bowling attack with figures of 5-53, reaffirming India’s strength in the pace department.

Shami exuded confidence when asked about facing Pakistan. “Winning is a habit. You don’t need to overthink an ICC match. Just stay in the same mindset,” he said.

Fellow pacer Harshit Rana, who took three wickets against Bangladesh, echoed similar sentiments. “It’s great to perform before the Pakistan game. I hope to carry this momentum forward,” he added.

Historic Rivalry Amid Political Tensions

Pakistan and India only face each other in multi-nation events due to strained political relations. The match is being played in Dubai because India refused to travel to Pakistan, the official host of the tournament. The two teams haven’t played a bilateral series in over a decade, with India last touring Pakistan for the 2008 Asia Cup.

A win for India would all but confirm their spot in the semi-finals. For Pakistan, it’s a must-win battle to keep their Champions Trophy hopes alive. The stage is set for another epic chapter in cricket’s fiercest rivalry.

Mustafa Murder Case: Body Exhumed, DNA Test

Authorities have exhumed the body presumed to be that of Mustafa Amir, a 23-year-old BBA student, from Keamari graveyard as part of an ongoing murder investigation. The remains have been sent for forensic analysis, and the body will be handed over to the family once DNA results confirm the identity. This marks a crucial step in solving the brutal murder case that has shocked Karachi.

DNA Test to Determine Identity

Mustafa Amir went missing on January 6, 2025. Days later, police discovered a charred body in a car near the Hub checkpost. Unable to identify it at the time, they handed the remains over to the Edhi Foundation, which buried them on January 16.

Following new developments in the investigation, a three-member medical board, led by Police Surgeon Dr. Summaya Syed, supervised the exhumation under court orders. Samples from the remains will now undergo forensic testing. If the DNA test confirms Mustafa’s identity, his family will receive the body. If not, the remains will be reburied in a designated cemetery for unclaimed bodies.

Read:Pakistan and Bahrain Discuss Regional Security, Boosting Cooperation

Prime Suspect Armaghan to Appear in Court

The prime suspect, Armaghan, is currently in police custody and will be presented before the Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) No. 3 for remand. Investigators are probing his involvement in multiple crimes, including murder, fraud, and illegal trade.

Meanwhile, authorities have expanded their investigation. The Anti-Violent Crime Cell (AVCC) has sought assistance from the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to examine financial records linked to the suspect. The police’s Special Investigation Unit (SIU) is also looking into his potential involvement in the illegal drug trade.

Brutal Murder Unfolds in Interrogation

During police interrogation, Armaghan confessed to the gruesome torture and murder of Mustafa Amir.

According to his statement, he invited Mustafa and another suspect, Shiraz Bukhari (alias Shavez), to his bungalow in DHA. Under the influence of drugs, he assaulted Mustafa for two hours, using an iron rod to beat him severely. Mustafa suffered serious head and knee injuries, causing excessive bleeding.

Shiraz attempted to intervene, but the violence continued. Later, the two suspects loaded the injured victim into his car and drove towards Hub. Upon reaching the location, Armaghan discovered that Mustafa was still alive.

In a horrific act of cruelty, he doused Mustafa and the car in petrol and set them on fire, mocking Mustafa’s inability to escape due to his injuries. Shiraz then urged Armaghan to flee, and they hitchhiked back to Karachi in separate vehicles.

Following Armaghan’s confession, police raided his bungalow and recovered the iron rod used in the attack.

Call Center Scam and Criminal Past

Investigators also uncovered a call center operation inside Armaghan’s bungalow, where he allegedly defrauded U.S. citizens through fake domestic services. During the raid, police seized multiple laptops, security cameras, motion detectors, walkthrough gates, and illegal weapons. Reports also surfaced that Armaghan employed over 40 security guards.

Authorities are still working to determine the full extent of his financial crimes. However, preliminary investigations confirm that he had been previously booked in at least six cases, including violent offenses and terrorism charges.

With new evidence and ongoing investigations, law enforcement is committed to bringing justice to Mustafa Amir and his grieving family.

IHC Reviews Efforts for Dr. Aafia Siddiqui’s Repatriation

The Islamabad High Court (IHC) is reviewing the government’s efforts to secure the repatriation of Dr. Aafia Siddiqui, a Pakistani neuroscientist imprisoned in the United States. During a hearing on Friday, the federal government informed the court that a proposed prisoner exchange involving Shakeel Afridi, a Pakistani doctor convicted of espionage, is not legally or diplomatically feasible.

Government Rejects Prisoner Swap Proposal

Additional Attorney General (AAG) Munawar Iqbal Duggal stated that Pakistan and the U.S. do not have an agreement for prisoner exchanges. He clarified that since both Aafia Siddiqui and Shakeel Afridi are Pakistani citizens, an exchange is not legally viable.

The AAG also revealed that the government has concerns regarding a petition filed by Aafia Siddiqui’s legal team in U.S. courts. In response, the IHC directed him to consult with government officials and submit a detailed report by next Friday.

Why Is Shakeel Afridi Important to the U.S.?

Justice Sardar Ijaz Ishaq Khan questioned why Shakeel Afridi holds significance for the U.S. Amicus curiae Zainab Janjua explained that Afridi was convicted in Pakistan, and his appeal remains pending in the Peshawar High Court. Dr. Fauzia Siddiqui’s lawyer, Imran Shafiq, added that Afridi is accused of collaborating with foreign intelligence agencies, particularly in tracking Osama bin Laden.

Afridi allegedly ran a fake vaccination campaign to help the CIA locate bin Laden before the 2011 U.S. operation in Abbottabad. This involvement has made him a crucial figure in U.S.-Pakistan relations.

Read: Karachi Customs Seizes Rs. 100 Million in Smuggled Electronics in Raid

U.S. Response and Diplomatic Concerns

The AAG informed the court that Pakistan had submitted a response on February 19. He further disclosed that former U.S. President Joe Biden rejected Aafia Siddiqui’s plea for clemency. Additionally, the U.S. government has not responded to a letter from Pakistan’s prime minister requesting her release.

Justice Khan expressed concern over Pakistan’s diplomatic approach. He criticized the lack of engagement from the White House and questioned the government’s reluctance to fully support the petition in U.S. courts.

Legal and Diplomatic Challenges

Aafia Siddiqui’s American lawyer, Clive Smith, initially suggested the prisoner swap as a possible solution. However, the government’s rejection of this proposal has complicated efforts to bring her back to Pakistan.

The IHC has adjourned the hearing until next Friday. The court has instructed the AAG to provide a comprehensive response outlining the government’s objections to the U.S. court petition. It has also asked for clarification on the diplomatic steps Pakistan has taken to advocate for Aafia Siddiqui’s release.

A Case That Continues to Shape U.S.-Pakistan Relations

Dr. Aafia Siddiqui is serving an 86-year prison sentence in the U.S. for allegedly attempting to kill American soldiers in Afghanistan. Her case has remained a point of contention between Pakistan and the U.S., with ongoing legal and diplomatic battles. Meanwhile, Shakeel Afridi, imprisoned in Pakistan, remains a key figure in negotiations between the two countries.

The court’s upcoming decision and the government’s next steps will determine whether any progress can be made in securing Aafia Siddiqui’s return to Pakistan.

Gold Prices decline on Friday, February 21

Gold prices in Pakistan declined after reaching a record high on Thursday. As on Friday, February 21 2025:

Gold Rate 24K Gold 22K Gold 21K Gold 18K Gold

per Tola Gold Rs. 306300 Rs. 280773 Rs. 268013 Rs. 229725

per 10 Gram Rs. 262600 Rs. 240715 Rs. 229775 Rs. 196950

per Gram Gold Rs. 26260 Rs. 24071 Rs. 22978 Rs. 19695 per Ounce.

Read: Sindh Announces Revised School Timings for Ramadan

Spotify Unveils Global Impact List Showcasing Top Pakistani Tracks

Karachi: Spotify Pakistan has released its latest Global Impact list, highlighting the top 30 Pakistani tracks that gained international traction in the past six months. The ranking celebrates artists whose music resonated beyond borders, reinforcing Spotify’s commitment to promoting local talent worldwide.

Talha Anjum Leads the Global Impact List

Talha Anjum dominates the list with multiple tracks, including love lost, smile, Heartbreak Kid, and Departure Lane. His collaborations, such as REGRETS with Jevin Gill and Umair, and BTDT (Been There Done That) with Bilal Saeed, have further expanded the global reach of Pakistani hip-hop.

Hip-Hop’s Dominance in Pakistani Music

Hip-hop continues to thrive, making up over 60% of the Global Impact List. Artists like Shamoon Ismail, Jokhay, JJ47, and superdupersultan contribute to the genre’s rising influence beyond Pakistan’s borders.

Spotify’s Senior Editor for Pakistan, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh, Rutaba Yaqub, emphasized the significance of this achievement. “It’s incredible to see Pakistani music transcend borders and reach new audiences. The dominance of Pakistani hip-hop on the Global Impact List highlights the genre’s storytelling power and its growing fan base worldwide. With our curated playlists like A.S.L.I, Desi Hip Hop, and nayi bars, we continue to support and showcase local talent.”

Spotify’s Role in Promoting Pakistani Hip-Hop

Pakistani hip-hop consumption has surged by over 180% in the past year. Spotify’s A.S.L.I playlist plays a crucial role in amplifying the voices of both emerging and established artists, helping them reach a global audience. The playlist has fostered a community that appreciates the raw and authentic storytelling of Pakistani hip-hop.

Read: Amazon MGM Takes Creative Control of James Bond Franchise

Pakistani Music’s Growing Global Presence

Spotify remains committed to supporting local artists and bringing their voices to the international stage. The success of Pakistani tracks in global markets highlights the country’s rich musical diversity and the worldwide appeal of its artists.

2024 Global Impact List – Top Pakistani Tracks

Talha Anjum, Umair – love lost
Bilal Saeed, Talha Anjum – BTDT (Been There Done That)
Jevin Gill, Talha Anjum, Umair – REGRETS
Talha Anjum, Umair – smile
JANI, Talha Anjum, superdupersultan – Since Tum
Talha Anjum, Umair – Heartbreak Kid
Zeeshan Ali – Sajna da Dil Torya
Rahul Sathu, Talha Anjum – Channa Ve
AUR, Taimour Baig – Raastah
Talha Anjum, Umair – Departure Lane
Shani Arshad – Kaffara (Original Score)
Shamoon Ismail, Talha Anjum, Umair – MUNDE BUSY
Ali & Shjr, Ali Raza, Shajjar Hussain – Laykin
Shamoon Ismail, Talha Anjum, Umair – fifty enemies
Kaifi Khalil, Zack Knight – INTENTIONS
Savage, Talha Anjum, Umair – KATTAR KARACHI
Farhan Saeed, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan – Yeh Jo Halka Halka Suroor Hai – Extended Version
Abdul Hannan – Khushnaseebi
JJ47, Jokhay, Talha Anjum – Moonlight
Maanu – Saamnay
Atif Aslam, Mithoon, VIBIE – Woh Lamhe Woh Baatein – Lofi Flip \ From “Zeher”
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan – Sunn Mere Dil (Original Score)
Naveed Nashad, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan – Ishaq Rangtaari
Nizam Torwali, Noorima Rehan, Zeb Bangash – Mehmaan
Talha Anjum, Umair – SHOTS FIRED
Nimit, Salem Sandhu, Taimour Baig – Unkahi
Talha Anjum, Umair – Loneliness
Talha Anjum, Umair – Back For More
Talha Anjum, Umair – Incurable Sadness
JJ47, Jokhay, Talha Anjum – Rainy Nights

With this list, Pakistani artists continue to shape the global music scene, proving that their impact extends far beyond the country’s borders.

AI Cracks Superbug Resistance in Just Two Days

A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool has solved a decade-long problem related to superbug resistance in just two days. Researchers at Imperial College London, led by Professor José R. Penadés, had spent years investigating how certain superbugs resist antibiotics. The breakthrough, facilitated by a tool developed by Google, offers fresh insights into tackling antibiotic resistance, a growing global health concern.

AI Reaches Same Conclusion as Scientists

Prof Penadés used the AI tool to test a hypothesis that his team had been working on for years. He provided the system with a brief prompt describing the core problem. Within 48 hours, the AI reached the same conclusion that took the research team years to prove. What surprised Penadés even more was that this information had not been published or shared publicly, confirming the AI’s capabilities in generating original hypotheses.

“I was shocked,” he told BBC Radio Four. “I even asked Google if they had accessed my computer, but they confirmed they hadn’t.”

AI Proposes Additional Hypotheses

The AI’s capabilities didn’t stop at replicating the research. It provided four additional hypotheses, all of which made scientific sense. One of these ideas had never crossed the research team’s mind, leading them to explore it as a new direction in their study.

How Superbugs Spread Resistance

The team’s research focuses on how superbugs transfer antibiotic resistance between species. They hypothesize that these bacteria use virus-like tails to move between different host species. Penadés explained that these “keys” allow the superbugs to enter new “homes,” or host organisms, spreading their resistance to antibiotics.

Critically, this hypothesis was unique to the team and had not been documented elsewhere. Using this knowledge as a test case, the AI tool independently reached the same conclusion.

AI’s Role in Advancing Science

Penadés believes this breakthrough demonstrates AI’s potential to revolutionize scientific research. While some fear that AI may eliminate jobs, he sees it as a powerful tool to enhance human capabilities.

“When you think about it, you realize AI doesn’t replace us. It empowers us,” Penadés explained. “I feel this will change science, definitely.”

His team now views AI as an essential resource for generating ideas and testing hypotheses in the future. They are optimistic that it will significantly accelerate scientific discovery and open new avenues for research.

A Game-Changing Moment

For Penadés, this experience feels like a pivotal moment in his career. “It’s like playing a Champions League match,” he said. “I’m excited to be part of something so spectacular.”

With AI tools proving their ability to tackle complex scientific problems, the potential for future breakthroughs in medicine and beyond appears limitless.

Lotte Chemical Korea Sells Entire Stake in Pakistani Subsidiary

Lotte Chemical Korea has finalized a deal to divest its entire stake in Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL). The sale, announced on February 19, 2025, transfers the company’s 75.01% ownership to AsiaPak Investments Limited and Montage Oil DMCC. This move is part of Lotte Chemical Korea’s business portfolio transformation strategy.

Share Purchase Agreement Details

In a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), LCPL confirmed that the Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) involves the sale of 1,135,860,105 shares. These shares account for 75.01% of the company’s issued and paid-up capital. The agreement remains subject to regulatory and corporate approvals, along with the fulfillment of other closing conditions.

AsiaPak Investments and Montage Oil submitted their bid for LCPL last week. AsiaPak is a private investment firm with operations in Pakistan and Hong Kong, while Montage Oil is a Middle Eastern oil and gas company.

Read: Turkiye to Export 15,000 Tonnes of Eggs to U.S. Amid Bird Flu Crisis

Reasons Behind the Sale

Lotte Chemical Korea decided to sell its Pakistani unit due to a mismatch with its long-term strategic vision. The company has been shifting its focus toward aligning its operations with future business goals.

The divestment follows previous unsuccessful sale attempts. In 2023, Pakistan-based petrochemical firm Novatex withdrew its offer to purchase Lotte Chemical Pakistan’s 75% stake. A year later, a unit of conglomerate Lucky Core Industries also canceled its deal, which had been valued at approximately 192.4 billion won ($132.85 million).

Market Capitalization and Future Prospects

Lotte Chemical Pakistan currently holds a market capitalization of 32.1 billion rupees (around $115 million). The company has faced challenges finding a buyer due to economic and operational uncertainties. However, the latest agreement with AsiaPak and Montage Oil offers potential for stability and growth under new ownership.

This sale marks a significant shift in Lotte Chemical Korea’s global operations and highlights the evolving landscape of Pakistan’s petrochemical sector.

Karachi Customs Seizes Rs. 100 Million in Smuggled Electronics in Raid

Karachi Customs Enforcement carried out a successful raid on Star City Mobile Market in Saddar, confiscating smuggled electronics worth over Rs. 100 million. This major crackdown is part of an ongoing anti-smuggling campaign, led by Chief Collector Basir Abbasi.

Raid Details and Execution

The operation, launched on February 19, 2025, was initiated after credible intelligence from Collector Moin Wani and Additional Collector Basit Hussain. The Anti-Smuggling Organization (ASO) of the Collectorate of Customs (CoC) Enforcement, Karachi, began the raid around 3:30 PM. The team targeted multiple warehouses suspected of storing smuggled goods.

By the end of the operation at 8:00 PM, authorities had seized a significant number of items. These included:

Over 2,500 used mobile phones
More than 350 tablets
AirPods and SmartWatches
Meta Quest VR headsets
German-made Marshall Amplifiers
Miscellaneous items like Indian-origin Gutkha and liquid vape flavors

The confiscated goods were transported to the Custom House Karachi for further examination and legal processing. Officials expect to complete a detailed inventory of the seized items within three to four days.

Read: Pakistan and Bahrain Discuss Regional Security, Boosting Cooperation

Crowd Management and Team Leadership

The raid drew a large crowd, creating a tense and potentially volatile situation. Despite this, the Customs Enforcement team handled the circumstances with exceptional professionalism. They managed to complete the operation without requiring external law enforcement support.

Deputy Collector Reza Naqvi’s leadership played a crucial role. His ability to manage the crowd and navigate the complexities of the raid was instrumental in ensuring its success. A Customs Enforcement spokesperson praised Naqvi’s efforts: “Masha’Allah, DC Reza Naqvi’s bravery and diplomacy were instrumental in the operation’s success. Conducting this raid without Rangers support was indeed dangerous, and his leadership was commendable.”

Leadership Commendation and Future Efforts

Chief Collector Enforcement lauded the entire team’s dedication and courage. He highlighted how their efforts reflect the agency’s commitment to eradicating illegal trade and enforcing Pakistan’s strict anti-smuggling laws.

This successful operation underscores Karachi Customs Enforcement’s determination to continue its anti-smuggling campaign. As the fight against illegal trade intensifies, future raids are expected to target more hotspots across the city.

Amazon MGM Takes Creative Control of James Bond Franchise

The iconic James Bond franchise will now be under Amazon MGM Studios’ creative control after long-time producers Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson announced their decision to step back.

Broccoli and Wilson Step Down

Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, who inherited the Bond empire from Albert “Cubby” Broccoli, confirmed they will remain co-owners of the franchise. However, Amazon MGM Studios, established after Amazon’s acquisition of Bond’s parent studio in 2022, will now guide the creative direction.

In their statement, Wilson reflected on his long tenure, saying: “With my 007 career spanning nearly 60 incredible years, I am stepping back from producing the James Bond films to focus on art and charitable projects. Barbara and I agree it is time for our trusted partner, Amazon MGM Studios, to lead James Bond into the future.”

Read: Kubra Khan, Gohar Rasheed’s Nikah Video Released from Makkah

Transition to Amazon MGM

The handover comes after years of speculation about James Bond’s future. Since the release of No Time to Die in 2021, fans have eagerly awaited news on the next Bond actor and the creative direction of the films. With Amazon MGM Studios taking control, the future of the franchise is expected to include a fresh vision while maintaining its classic elements.

Amazon’s acquisition of MGM was finalized in 2022, giving the tech giant control over the Bond franchise and access to MGM’s extensive film library. This deal heightened expectations for significant changes to Bond’s cinematic universe, potentially including expanded spin-offs or streaming-exclusive projects.

A New Era for 007

Under their leadership, the franchise evolved with each era, reflecting contemporary themes while staying true to Bond’s core identity.

As Amazon MGM Studios takes the reins, fans are curious about the franchise’s next chapter. Will a new Bond be cast soon? Will the films embrace more streaming-friendly formats or explore a Bond cinematic universe?

While many questions remain, one thing is certain: James Bond’s future will continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

Arab States Meet to Reject Gaza Displacement Plan

Arab leaders are convening in Riyadh today to oppose Trump’s Gaza displacement proposal and discuss a Palestinian-led plan for Gaza’s future. Senior officials from Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE aim to protect Palestinian sovereignty and reject any notion of forced relocation.

Opposing Forced Displacement

President Trump’s proposal, which suggests relocating two million Gazans to Egypt and Jordan, has sparked outrage across the international community. For Palestinians, it evokes memories of the 1948 “Nakba,” when hundreds of thousands were forcibly displaced during Israel’s creation. In response, Arab nations have pledged unity in ensuring Gaza’s future remains under Palestinian leadership.

A Unified Arab Plan

This meeting precedes the Arab League summit in Cairo on March 4, where participating nations will present a comprehensive, unified plan for Gaza. The proposal will emphasize Palestinian-led solutions that respect their right to self-determination and sovereignty.

Egypt’s Reconstruction Plan

Egypt has prepared a three-phase plan to rebuild Gaza. The first phase will focus on debris removal and temporary relocation to safe zones. The second phase will restore utilities and other vital infrastructure. The final phase will involve urban planning, new housing, and social services. Financing remains a challenge, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE seeking assurances about Hamas’ role in Gaza’s governance.

Read: Israeli Troops Remain in South Lebanon After Withdrawal Deadline

Governance and Security Plans

The proposed plan also suggests a new governance structure for Gaza. This structure would be led by a Palestinian administration unaffiliated with any specific political faction. Additionally, Egypt envisions a combined security force of Palestinian Authority (PA) personnel, Egyptian troops, and Arab security forces to ensure stability.

Diverging Opinions

However, differences remain among the Arab states. Egypt and Saudi Arabia favor handing control to the Palestinian Authority, while Qatar insists that the people of Gaza must have the final say in determining their leadership and political future.

Next Steps in Gaza’s Future

As today’s discussions unfold in Riyadh, Arab leaders will work toward solidifying a strategy that resists forced displacement and prioritizes Palestinian leadership in Gaza’s recovery and future governance. In conclusion the upcoming Arab League summit will be a key moment to present a united front in support of Palestinian sovereignty and human rights.

NASA Reduces Impact Risk of Asteroid 2024 YR4 to Just 1 in 67

Asteroid 2024 YR4 no longer poses a significant threat to Earth, according to new data from NASA. The space agency announced a reduction in the asteroid’s impact risk to 1 in 67, offering relief for those concerned about a potential 2032 collision.

Risk Drops Significantly

NASA released the updated assessment on February 19, revealing that 2024 YR4 now has a 98.5% chance of missing Earth. This sharp drop followed earlier reports that raised the asteroid’s risk to 1 in 32. The data was collected overnight from February 18 to February 19 and analyzed using the latest orbital information.

Despite this reduction, 2024 YR4 remains at the top of NASA’s Sentry Risk Table, which tracks potential Earth-impacting asteroids. The second riskiest object, asteroid 1950 DA, has a much lower chance of impact—just 0.039% in the year 2880.

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Community Response and NASA’s Confidence

The asteroid’s previous high-risk assessment drew global attention. However, NASA reassured the public that every new observation helps improve understanding of 2024 YR4’s path. The space agency promised to continue updating the risk assessment as more data becomes available.

The European Space Agency (ESA) also adjusted its projections for the asteroid, lowering its impact probability to 1.38%, or about 1 in 73. These consistent assessments from NASA and ESA indicate growing confidence that the asteroid will miss Earth.

Asteroid Hunter’s Insights

David Rankin, an asteroid hunter with the Catalina Sky Survey, has monitored 2024 YR4 closely. He first “precovered” the asteroid by finding images of it in older survey data, allowing astronomers to refine its orbital path. Rankin anticipated that the risk would decrease as more observations were made.

He explained that small errors in timing or positioning can create uncertainty in asteroid trajectory estimates. Comparing it to moving a long stick slightly at one end, Rankin noted that tiny changes can have a significant impact on the projected location of the asteroid millions of miles away.

Scientific Opportunities

Even if 2024 YR4 does not strike Earth, its scientific significance remains high. The asteroid provides researchers with a rare opportunity to observe a near-Earth object up close. The asteroid is currently moving away from Earth but will return to the inner solar system in 2028, becoming visible again to ground-based telescopes.

Interestingly, there is a small, 0.8% chance that 2024 YR4 could hit the moon instead. However, the most likely scenario remains that the asteroid will safely pass by both Earth and the moon.

As observations continue, scientists look forward to learning more about this asteroid’s journey through space and using it to improve the accuracy of future asteroid predictions.

Imam-ul-Haq Replaces Fakhar Zaman in Champions Trophy Squad

Fakhar Zaman’s injury has ruled him out of the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, prompting Pakistan to bring in Imam-ul-Haq as a replacement. The injury comes just days before Pakistan’s high-stakes match against India on February 23 in Dubai.

Fakhar’s Injury Details

Fakhar sustained an oblique tear after an awkward fall during the opening over of Pakistan’s first match against New Zealand in Karachi. Subsequent scans confirmed the severity of the injury, leading to his withdrawal from the tournament. Fakhar took to social media to share his disappointment and wish the team well.

ICC Approval for Imam-ul-Haq

The ICC Men’s Champions Trophy 2025 Event Technical Committee approved Imam-ul-Haq’s inclusion as a replacement for Fakhar. Under ICC rules, player replacements require official approval before being added to the squad.

Imam, who was already part of the Pakistan Shaheens squad, showcased his form by scoring 98 runs in a recent warm-up match against South Africa. His solid performance and experience make him a strong addition to Pakistan’s top-order batting lineup.

Read: Shubman Gill Surpasses Babar Azam to Become No. 1 ODI

Pakistan’s Tournament So Far

In their tournament opener, defending champions Pakistan suffered a 60-run defeat against New Zealand. Chasing a target of 321, Pakistan managed 260 runs before being bowled out in 47.2 overs.

Khushdil Shah’s aggressive 69 off 49 balls was the standout performance, while Babar Azam contributed a steady 64 from 90 deliveries. Despite their efforts, Pakistan fell short.

Upcoming Match Against India

Pakistan now faces a must-win clash against arch-rivals India on February 23 in Dubai. This match will be crucial for Pakistan’s title defense hopes, as a loss could end their chances of progressing in the tournament.

Pakistan’s Updated Squad

The updated squad for Pakistan now includes Mohammad Rizwan (captain), Babar Azam, Imam-ul-Haq, Kamran Ghulam, Saud Shakeel, Tayyab Tahir, Faheem Ashraf, Khushdil Shah, Salman Ali Agha, Usman Khan, Abrar Ahmed, Haris Rauf, Mohammad Hasnain, Naseem Shah, and Shaheen Shah Afridi.

Turkiye to Export 15,000 Tonnes of Eggs to U.S. Amid Bird Flu Crisis

Turkiye has begun exporting 15,000 tonnes of eggs to the United States to help ease a severe egg shortage caused by a bird flu outbreak. The deadly virus has slashed U.S. egg production, pushing prices higher and forcing grocery stores to ration supplies.

U.S. Egg Supply Under Pressure

The bird flu outbreak, which started in 2022, has decimated about 162 million birds across the U.S., including chickens and turkeys. This led to a drastic drop in egg production and left restaurants and grocery stores struggling to meet demand. Chad Gregory, CEO of United Egg Producers, stated that importing eggs from international markets would help alleviate supply shortages.

Turkiye Steps In

Shipments of Turkish eggs to the U.S. began this month and will continue until July. Ibrahim Afyon, chairman of the Egg Producers Central Union in Turkiye, confirmed that 15,000 tonnes—equivalent to 700 containers—will be sent to the U.S.

“The exports will be handled by our authorized member companies, with two firms overseeing the process,” Afyon said. He noted that the deal is expected to generate around $26 million in export revenue for Turkiye.

Bird Flu’s Human Impact

The virus has also spread to humans, with 70 reported infections since April. Most cases were among farm workers exposed to infected poultry or cattle. One person has died from the infection.

The virus first appeared in dairy cattle in Texas in March 2024 and has since spread to 17 states, impacting more than 970 herds. The rising number of infections has fueled concerns about further supply disruptions.

Vaccination Efforts Underway

In response to the outbreak, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is working to rebuild its stockpile of bird flu vaccines. The USDA has granted a conditional license to Zoetis, an animal health company, to produce a bird flu vaccine for chickens. However, the agency has not yet approved widespread use of the vaccine.

Turkiye’s Role in the Global Egg Market

Turkiye is one of the world’s top 10 egg exporters. Its egg producers have built a reputation for high-quality, large-scale production, making them a reliable partner during global food shortages. U.S. companies turned to Turkiye as they sought alternative egg sources amid the ongoing crisis.

Looking Ahead

As the U.S. continues its efforts to contain the outbreak, egg imports from Turkiye may provide temporary relief to American consumers. However, long-term stability in the egg market will depend on successful containment of the virus and improvements in domestic production.

Pakistan and Bahrain Discuss Regional Security, Boosting Cooperation

Pakistan and Bahrain’s military leaders have discussed strengthening bilateral military cooperation and addressing regional security concerns during a meeting at the Joint Staff Headquarters in Rawalpindi. The discussions took place on February 20, 2025, between General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chairman of Pakistan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC), and Lt. Gen. Shaikh Abdulaziz Saud Mubarak Al-Khalifa, Chief of Staff of the Bahrain National Guard.

Enhancing Military Collaboration

The Bahraini chief praised Pakistan’s armed forces for their professionalism and sacrifices in combating terrorism, according to a statement from Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). Both leaders explored ways to deepen existing military partnerships. They emphasized the need to broaden the scope of their joint military engagements to enhance operational efficiency and shared capabilities.

Read: Sindh Announces Revised School Timings for Ramadan

Regional Security Concerns

The evolving regional security environment was a significant focus of the discussions. Both sides exchanged views on emerging threats and challenges in the region, agreeing to enhance information-sharing and strategic coordination. This commitment reflects the growing importance of regional cooperation in addressing cross-border issues, such as terrorism and illegal trafficking.

Past Joint Military Exercises

The meeting follows last month’s joint military exercise, Al-BADAR, held in northwest Pakistan. This two-week exercise demonstrated the growing synergy between the two countries’ armed forces. It also highlighted their shared commitment to improving combat readiness and operational coordination through joint training programs.

Broader Diplomatic Engagements

The military meeting occurred days after an 11-member Bahraini parliamentary delegation, led by Speaker Ahmed bin Salman Al-Musalam, visited Pakistan. During this visit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif invited Bahraini investors to explore opportunities in Pakistan. He also emphasized the need to increase bilateral trade to strengthen economic ties between the two nations.

Strategic Importance of Pakistan-Bahrain Relations

Pakistan enjoys close ties with Bahrain and other Middle Eastern nations. These relationships are based on mutual respect, shared security interests, and ongoing military collaborations. Enhancing defense ties with Bahrain is a strategic priority for Pakistan, which continues to seek regional partnerships to address common challenges.

Future Prospects

With ongoing efforts to expand their cooperation, Pakistan and Bahrain are expected to work on additional initiatives, including more joint exercises and enhanced military exchanges. This partnership will further reinforce regional stability and deepen trust between the two countries.

Karachi Port Inducts Electric Trucks for Sustainable Port Operations

Karachi Port has taken a significant step toward sustainable logistics by inducting electric trucks (e-trucks) for port operations at the South Asia Pakistan Terminal (SAPT), managed by Hutchison Ports Pakistan. This eco-friendly initiative makes Karachi Port the first port in Pakistan to deploy electric trucks, setting a new benchmark for environmental responsibility in port operations.

Advancing Green Port Operations

The inclusion of e-trucks demonstrates Karachi Port’s commitment to green initiatives. These trucks will play a vital role in reducing carbon emissions, a significant environmental challenge for large-scale logistics operations. By embracing this technology, Karachi Port is aligning itself with global sustainability trends.

Reduced Carbon Footprint and Improved Efficiency

Electric trucks offer several advantages over conventional diesel-powered vehicles. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, they operate quietly, minimizing noise pollution at the port. These improvements make Karachi Port a more environmentally friendly hub while enhancing operational efficiency.

A First for Pakistan’s Ports

By becoming the first port in Pakistan to introduce electric trucks, Karachi Port has positioned itself as a leader in sustainable logistics. This milestone highlights the port’s forward-thinking approach and its dedication to adopting innovative solutions that prioritize environmental stewardship.

Read: Gold Price in Pakistan Today – February 20

Hutchison Ports Pakistan’s Role

Hutchison Ports Pakistan, the operator of the SAPT terminal, played a crucial role in implementing this green initiative. Their efforts to modernize port operations have been instrumental in making Karachi Port a model of sustainable logistics for the region.

Future Expansion of Green Initiatives

The induction of electric trucks is expected to be the first of many green initiatives at Karachi Port. With a growing emphasis on sustainability in global trade, Karachi Port is likely to explore additional environmentally friendly technologies and practices. This commitment to green innovation will further enhance its reputation as a leading port in South Asia.

Promoting Sustainable Logistics in Pakistan

Karachi Port’s decision to adopt electric trucks marks a significant step forward in promoting sustainable logistics across Pakistan’s maritime industry. This move not only benefits the environment but also positions Karachi Port as a forward-looking player in the global port sector.

How Your Blood Type Affects Your Health: What Science Says

Understanding your blood type is crucial not just for transfusions but also for overall health and disease prevention. Research suggests that your blood type influences risks for heart disease, cancer, diabetes, immunity, and longevity. Knowing these links can help individuals make informed lifestyle choices to enhance well-being.

Blood Type and Heart Disease Risk

Studies indicate that individuals with Type A, B, or AB have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than those with Type O. This is due to increased levels of von Willebrand factor, a protein that promotes blood clotting. Consequently, non-O types face a greater risk of heart attacks and strokes. To mitigate this risk, individuals should focus on a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and cholesterol management.

Blood Type and Cancer Risk

Scientific research, including studies from Harvard University, links Type A to a higher risk of stomach cancer, while Type O is associated with pancreatic and skin cancer. Type A individuals tend to have a greater prevalence of H. pylori bacteria, which is linked to stomach cancer. Conversely, Type O individuals are more prone to chronic inflammation, increasing the risk of pancreatic cancer. Incorporating a balanced diet with anti-inflammatory foods can help lower these risks.

Blood Type and Diabetes Risk

A study published in Diabetologia found that Type B and AB are linked to a higher risk of Type 2 diabetes compared to Type O. Researchers suggest that insulin sensitivity variations among types may contribute to this discrepancy. Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, engaging in regular exercise, and adopting a low-sugar diet can help reduce diabetes risk.

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Blood Type and Immune System Strength

Certain blood types have stronger immune responses, while others may be more vulnerable to infections. Type O offers some resistance to malaria, whereas Type A has been associated with higher susceptibility to severe COVID-19 complications due to an increased number of ACE2 receptors. To boost immunity, individuals—especially those with Type A—should focus on vitamin C, zinc, and regular physical activity.

Blood Type and Blood Clotting Risk

Research from the Journal of the American Heart Association shows that Type A, B, and AB have a higher risk of blood clots compared to Type O. Elevated clotting factors in non-O types increase the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and stroke. Staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged inactivity, and maintaining an active lifestyle can help prevent clotting issues.

Longevity

Studies suggest that Type O individuals tend to live longer than those with Type A, B, or AB. This is attributed to their lower risk of heart disease, blood clots, and certain cancers. However, regardless of type, adopting a nutritious diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing stress levels is essential for long-term health.

Why Knowing Your Blood Type Matters?

Understanding your blood type’s impact on health can help you take preventive measures against potential diseases. If you have Type O, be vigilant about ulcers and pancreatic cancer. Type A individuals should prioritize immune health and stomach care, while Type B individuals need to monitor their diabetes risk. Type AB individuals should focus on heart health and blood clot prevention. By making proactive lifestyle choices, you can improve your overall well-being and longevity.

Final Thoughts

Your blood type impacts health in ways beyond compatibility for transfusions. By recognizing these associations, individuals can tailor their lifestyle, diet, and exercise habits to minimize health risks and optimize long-term wellness.

Health Benefits of Fasting in Ramadan: What Science and Doctors Say

Ramadan is not only a time for spiritual growth but also offers significant health benefits. Fasting for an entire month may seem challenging, but scientific research and medical experts highlight its positive impact on the body and mind. From weight loss to improved metabolism, fasting in Ramadan provides numerous health advantages.

Let’s explore the scientifically backed health benefits of Ramadan fasting and what doctors say about it.

1. Improved Metabolism and Weight Loss

One of the most immediate effects of fasting is weight loss. When the body is deprived of food and water for a specific period, it starts using stored fat for energy, leading to fat loss.

???? Scientific Evidence: A study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine found that intermittent fasting, including Ramadan fasting, helps burn fat while preserving muscle mass.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Michael Mosley, a health expert and author of The Fast Diet, suggests that fasting helps regulate insulin levels, leading to a better metabolism and lower risk of obesity-related diseases.

2. Detoxification and Cellular Repair

Fasting allows the body to detoxify itself by flushing out toxins and dead cells. This process, known as autophagy, helps the body regenerate new, healthy cells.

???? Scientific Evidence: Japanese scientist Yoshinori Ohsumi won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discovery of autophagy, proving that fasting helps cleanse and repair damaged cells.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Jason Fung, a nephrologist and fasting expert, states that fasting activates autophagy, reducing the risk of cancer, Alzheimer’s, and heart disease.

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3. Better Blood Sugar Control

Fasting during Ramadan can improve insulin sensitivity and stabilize blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

???? Scientific Evidence: A 2019 study published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine found that intermittent fasting reduces blood sugar levels and lowers insulin resistance.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Mark Mattson, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University, explains that fasting regulates glucose metabolism, preventing insulin spikes and improving overall energy levels.

4. Heart Health and Reduced Cholesterol

Fasting improves cardiovascular health by lowering bad cholesterol (LDL) and increasing good cholesterol (HDL), reducing the risk of heart disease.

???? Scientific Evidence: A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that fasting lowers triglycerides and blood pressure, reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Aseem Malhotra, a cardiologist, states that fasting lowers inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which are linked to heart disease.

5. Mental Clarity and Brain Health

Fasting during Ramadan can improve brain function by increasing the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which enhances memory and learning.

???? Scientific Evidence: A study published in the journal Neuron found that fasting stimulates BDNF production, reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Mark Hyman, a functional medicine doctor, states that fasting reduces brain fog, enhances mental clarity, and even helps with mood stabilization.

6. Boosted Immune System

Fasting can strengthen the immune system by promoting the production of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting infections.

???? Scientific Evidence: A study from the University of Southern California found that fasting regenerates the immune system by producing new white blood cells.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Valter Longo, a biologist specializing in aging, explains that fasting reboots the immune system, helping the body defend itself against diseases.

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7. Better Digestive Health

Fasting gives the digestive system a break, allowing it to heal and function more efficiently.

???? Scientific Evidence: A study in the World Journal of Gastroenterology suggests that fasting reduces gut inflammation and improves the balance of good bacteria in the digestive system.

???? Doctors’ Opinion: Dr. Will Bulsiewicz, a gastroenterologist, says that fasting supports gut health, reduces bloating, and enhances nutrient absorption.

Conclusion: A Holistic Approach to Health

Fasting in Ramadan is not just a spiritual act; it is also a scientifically proven way to improve overall health. From weight loss and detoxification to better heart and brain health, the benefits of fasting are backed by extensive research.

Doctors and scientists agree that Ramadan fasting can be a natural healing process when done correctly. However, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet during Suhoor and Iftar to maximize these benefits.

So, as you observe Ramadan, remember that you’re not just nourishing your soul—you’re also giving your body a much-needed reset!

NEPRA Likely to Reduce Power Tariff by Rs2 Per Unit for January FCA

ISLAMABAD: The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) is expected to approve a Rs2 per unit reduction in electricity tariff under fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for January 2025. The Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Limited (CPPA-G) has submitted a petition proposing a refund of Rs2.32 per unit to consumers.

CPPA-G Seeks Approval for Tariff Reduction

The CPPA-G, representing Ex-Wapda Distribution Companies (XWDiscos), filed an application with NEPRA, requesting the reduction. The adjustment reflects the difference between reference fuel charges and the actual fuel cost in January 2025.

A public hearing on the petition is scheduled for February 27, where NEPRA will review the request and make a final decision.

Electricity Production and Cost Breakdown

According to the petition, a total of 7.816 billion units of electricity were produced in January. The reference fuel charge billed to consumers was Rs13.1 per unit, while the actual cost was Rs10.78 per unit. The difference of Rs2.32 per unit is now proposed for refund.

The electricity generation mix in January was as follows:

Hydel power: 10.63%
Local coal: 15.56%
Imported coal: 8.53%
Furnace oil: 1.53%
Local gas: 13.11%
Imported LNG: 18.92%
Nuclear power: 26.61%

K-Electric Also Seeks Power Tariff Reduction

Earlier today, K-Electric (KE) also filed a petition with NEPRA, requesting a Rs4.95 per unit reduction in power tariff. The proposed refund comes after KE charged higher electricity rates in December 2024.

Read: Gold Price in Pakistan Today – February 20

When Will the Power Tariff Cut Be Approved?

The final decision on the Rs2 per unit tariff reduction will be announced after NEPRA’s public hearing on February 27. If approved, consumers will receive the refund in their upcoming electricity bills.

How much will the power tariff be reduced by NEPRA?

NEPRA is likely to approve a Rs2 per unit reduction in electricity tariff under fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for January 2025.

Why is CPPA-G requesting a tariff reduction?

CPPA-G filed a petition with NEPRA because the actual fuel cost for January 2025 was lower than the reference charges billed to consumers.

When will NEPRA announce the final decision?

NEPRA will conduct a public hearing on February 27, 2025, to finalize the tariff reduction.

How will consumers benefit from the reduced tariff?

If approved, the Rs2 per unit refund will be adjusted in upcoming electricity bills, reducing costs for consumers.

What is K-Electric’s proposed tariff reduction?

K-Electric (KE) has requested a Rs4.95 per unit reduction, following higher rates in December 2024.

Kubra Khan, Gohar Rasheed’s Nikah Video Released from Makkah

Pakistani drama stars Kubra Khan and Gohar Rasheed have finally shared the video of their Nikah. The heartwarming video captures emotional moments from their solemnising ceremony in Makkah. The couple tied the knot earlier this week in the blessed city, surrounded by close family and friends.

Emotional Moments Captured in Nikah Video

The Nikah video, shared through a collaborative Instagram post, beautifully showcases the intricate details of their special day. One moment that has touched fans’ hearts is when Gohar gently lifts Kubra’s bright red veil and kisses her forehead after the Nikah.

The video also captures Kubra’s family expressing immense joy. They can be seen hugging her and praying for her happiness.

Kubra and Gohar’s Traditional Attire

Kubra looked elegant in a traditional white abaya, embracing simplicity and grace. Gohar followed Islamic traditions by wearing an Ihram. The entire ceremony reflected sincerity and authenticity, making it even more special for the couple and their loved ones.

Celebrities Attend the Ceremony

Several well-known faces from the Pakistani entertainment industry attended the Nikah. Actors Momal Sheikh and Shahzad Sheikh, along with their spouses, were seen celebrating with the newlyweds. The siblings share a close friendship with the couple.

Read: Gold Price in Pakistan Today – February 20

Umrah Performed After Nikah

On February 12, Kubra and Gohar shared pictures of themselves in front of the Holy Kaaba at the Grand Mosque. The couple performed Umrah together after their Nikah, marking the beginning of their new journey.

Putting Wedding Rumors to Rest

The duo confirmed their wedding just last month after weeks of speculation. Rumors about their upcoming marriage had been circulating since late 2024. Their chemistry was always evident, whether in their social media posts or during public appearances.

On-Screen and Off-Screen Bond

Kubra and Gohar have worked together on multiple projects. However, they appeared as an on-screen couple only once in the drama serial Jannat Se Aagay. Their strong friendship had long been admired by fans, who had hoped to see them together in real life.

Now, the fan-favorite duo has officially tied the knot, leaving their admirers overjoyed. Their Nikah video has quickly gained attention, spreading love and positivity across social media.