Turkish President Erdogan Gifts Togg Electric SUV to PM Shehbaz

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrived in Pakistan on Thursday. His visit was part of his three-nation Asia tour. He met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad. Erdogan gifted PM Shehbaz a model of Turkey’s homegrown electric vehicle, Togg.

The T10X model SUV was presented during their meeting. The green-colored car represents Turkey’s lush Ayder highlands in Erdogan’s hometown of Rize.

Both leaders stood beside the vehicle for a photo. They had a brief discussion before capturing the moment. The gift symbolized growing ties between Turkey and Pakistan.

Read More: SPHEREx Space Telescope to Search for Life’s Ingredients

Shehbaz Takes Erdogan for a Test Drive


In a symbolic act, Erdogan joined Shehbaz in the passenger seat. PM Shehbaz took the electric SUV for a short drive. Cameras captured the moment, highlighting the strong bond between the two nations.

Pakistan was the last stop of Erdogan’s Asia tour. Earlier, he visited Malaysia and Indonesia. He presented the same Togg SUV to Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.

Strengthening Pakistan-Turkey Relations

The visit reinforced diplomatic and economic ties. Erdogan’s gesture showed Turkey’s commitment to strong relations with Pakistan. The leaders discussed various matters of mutual interest.

Erdogan’s visit ended with a message of unity and cooperation. The Togg SUV symbolized Turkey’s technological progress and friendship with Pakistan.

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SPHEREx Space Telescope to Search for Life’s Ingredients

NASA’s upcoming SPHEREx mission will scan the galaxy for essential compounds like water ice, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide—key ingredients for life. Set to launch on February 27 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, this groundbreaking mission aims to map the sky in infrared light to uncover the origins of water and other compounds crucial for life.

Tracking Life’s Building Blocks

SPHEREx will search molecular clouds—large regions of gas and dust where stars and planets form. Scientists believe most water in the universe forms as ice bound to dust grains in these clouds. This ice could later migrate to planets and moons, potentially forming oceans like those on Earth. By surveying these clouds, SPHEREx will help scientists understand the conditions under which life-sustaining compounds emerge.

Unique Observation Technique

Unlike previous telescopes, SPHEREx won’t capture just 2D images. Instead, it will collect 3D data along its line of sight, revealing the abundance and distribution of ice in molecular clouds. This capability will allow the telescope to track how the environment affects the formation of ice and other compounds. The mission will gather over nine million observations, creating the largest-ever map of frozen compounds in the galaxy.

Read: Apple Delays iPhone SE Launch For Upcoming Products

Learning from Past Missions

The SPHEREx mission builds on discoveries from earlier missions like NASA’s 1998 Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS), which detected far less water vapor in molecular clouds than expected. Researchers hypothesized that most water existed as ice deep inside the clouds.

These dust grains, shielded by the clouds from cosmic radiation, protect the ice from breaking apart. However SPHEREx will use absorption spectroscopy to identify frozen compounds by observing how starlight passing through a molecular cloud gets blocked by specific molecules.

Answering Key Questions

SPHEREx will explore how deep ice forms in molecular clouds and how its abundance changes as clouds grow denser or new stars form. These insights will help researchers piece together the complex process of star and planet formation.

Teaming Up with Webb

SPHEREx’s wide-survey capabilities will complement telescopes like NASA’s James Webb, which observes smaller areas with higher detail. If SPHEREx identifies intriguing targets, Webb can follow up with more precise observations, forming a powerful partnership in the search for life’s building blocks.

Mission Overview

SPHEREx is managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for the Astrophysics Division within NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. Built by BAE Systems, the mission will rely on scientists from multiple institutions across the U.S., South Korea, and Taiwan. Data will be processed and archived at IPAC at Caltech, with all findings made publicly available at the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive.

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Shaheen Afridi Opens Up About Heated Exchange with Matthew Breetzke

Shaheen Afridi, Pakistan’s star pacer, addressed the on-field clash with South African batter Matthew Breetzke during a tense Tri-Nation series match. The incident took place after Breetzke nearly collided with Afridi while running between the wickets. This heated moment sparked a verbal exchange before players and the umpire intervened.

On-Field Incident Clarified

Speaking in a post-match interview, Shaheen revealed he had deliberately teased Breetzke to try and disrupt his concentration. “I kept teasing him to get a wicket,” Shaheen admitted. However, he emphasized that the tension was short-lived. “Whatever happened on the field stayed there,” he added.

Post-Match Reconciliation

After the game, both players made peace. Shaheen shared that they shook hands and moved on. “Matthew and I met, shook hands, and became good friends,” he confirmed, putting to rest any speculation of lingering animosity.

Read: Babar Azam Rejects “King” Title, Focuses on Team’s Success

Pakistan’s Struggles in Final Overs

Shaheen also touched on Pakistan’s recurring difficulties in the final overs. “We admit that we haven’t been performing well in the final overs,” he said. The pacer expressed optimism about improvements, noting that they are working hard to resolve the issue.

Injury Update

Providing an update on his finger injury, Shaheen assured fans that his condition is improving. “The X-ray confirmed everything is fine, though there is still some swelling,” he explained. He expressed hope for a quick recovery to stay fully fit for the next match.

Shaheen’s Take on Media’s Role

Shaheen highlighted the media’s power in shaping narratives. “The media has an important role. The messages you send on social media are seen by everyone. Whatever good the media highlights reaches the entire world,” he said, encouraging positive messaging for the betterment of cricket.

Team Unity Emphasized

Stressing the importance of unity within the national squad, Shaheen delivered a powerful message. “Here, there is no Babar or Shaheen; there is only Pakistan,” he declared. He urged everyone to avoid negativity for collective progress.

Record-Breaking Victory Against South Africa

Pakistan secured their spot in the final of the Tri-Nation series by chasing a massive 352-run target. The win was led by captain Mohammad Rizwan and vice-captain Salman Ali Agha, who produced record-breaking centuries. The pair added a stunning 260-run partnership for the fourth wicket.

Salman Ali Agha’s 134 off 103 balls, including 16 fours and two sixes, was the highest score of the match. Rizwan remained unbeaten with 122 off 128 balls, hitting nine fours and three sixes to guide Pakistan to victory.

Upcoming Final Against New Zealand

With their win over South Africa, Pakistan advanced to the series final. They will now face New Zealand on February 14 at the National Bank Stadium in Karachi, aiming to lift the Tri-Nation series trophy.

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Imran Khan’s Letters to Army Chief Are Anti-Army Propaganda

Rana Sanaullah, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Political and Public Affairs, has labeled Imran Khan’s letters to the army chief as “anti-army propaganda.” His statement came after Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir denied receiving any letters from the imprisoned PTI founder.

Army Chief’s Firm Response

Earlier, General Munir had informally denied receiving any communication from Khan, stating that he would not read such letters even if they were sent. Sanaullah praised this response, calling it “brief and comprehensive.” He further accused Imran Khan of using these letters to create a narrative against the military.

Allegations of Media Manipulation

He dismissed any possibility of backdoor negotiations, stating that PTI was not willing to apologize for its actions or rhetoric, particularly regarding the events of May 9, 2023.

Read: Sindh Government Bans Unregistered Vehicles

PTI’s Defense

 Zafar explained that open letters are common worldwide and are not necessarily written with the expectation of a reply.

Khan’s Letters and Their Content

Imran Khan, jailed since August 2023 on various charges including corruption and terrorism, has penned three letters to the army chief. His most recent letter accused the government of election rigging and alleged that “money launderers” were being empowered.

He outlined six points for improving the military’s public image and called for greater transparency in its actions.

Context of the Letters

These letters gained more attention after PTI halted negotiations with the PML-N-led government. The party demanded judicial commissions to investigate key events, including the May 9, 2023 riots and incidents from November 2024. They also called for the release of political prisoners, including Imran Khan.

Military’s Stance

In December 2024, Inter-Services Public Relations Director General Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry dismissed the possibility of any backdoor talks with PTI. He emphasized that no political leader’s personal goals should take precedence over Pakistan’s national interests.

The political climate remains tense, with Khan’s letters adding another layer of complexity to relations between PTI and the military.

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Ahmed Ali Akbar and Maham Batool Begin Wedding FestivitieS

The much-awaited wedding of Ahmed Ali Akbar has officially begun, creating a buzz across social media. Known for his celebrated role in Parizaad, Ahmed is now stepping into a new chapter by tying the knot with Maham Batool. The couple’s union has captivated fans, making the keyword “Ahmed Ali Akbar wedding” trend online.

Ahmed’s Private Life Unveiled

Ahmed Ali Akbar, admired for his acting skills and humble nature, kept his personal life under wraps for a long time. Despite swirling rumors about his impending marriage, he never publicly revealed the identity of his bride. Fans speculated for months, but it was finally confirmed that he would marry Maham Batool, a lawyer and content creator. The announcement heightened excitement around the wedding.

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Magical Qawwali Night

The wedding festivities kicked off with an enchanting Qawwali night. The event featured soulful music and a vibrant atmosphere with close family and friends in attendance. Celebrities such as Osman Khalid Butt and Uzair Jaswal graced the event, adding star power to the celebration.

Ahmed dazzled in a traditional black shalwar kameez, complemented by a matching shawl and waistcoat, creating a look that radiated sophistication. Maham stole the show in an elegant red saree that exuded timeless grace. Together, the couple looked radiant and deeply in love, their chemistry lighting up the night.

Upcoming Wedding Celebrations

Though the Qawwali night was an intimate affair, unconfirmed sources suggest that the main wedding ceremony will take place on February 14 in Islamabad. Fans eagerly await more glimpses of the couple’s celebrations, especially given Ahmed’s popularity in the entertainment world.

Fans and Industry Support

Ahmed Ali Akbar’s fans, who have long admired him for both his acting and humility, are thrilled to see him take this significant step in life. His peers in the industry have also expressed their excitement, showing support for the couple on social media.

As the celebrations continue, fans and friends alike look forward to more moments from this joyous union. Ahmed’s wedding not only marks a milestone in his life but also reinforces his beloved status both on-screen and off.

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Sindh Government Bans Unregistered Vehicles

The Sindh government has banned unregistered vehicles from operating on Karachi roads in a bid to enhance road safety. Senior Provincial Minister Sharjeel Memon announced the decision in response to rising accidents involving heavy vehicles. The keyword “road safety” highlights the government’s efforts to address this critical issue.

Crackdown on Unregistered Vehicles

Memon revealed that many vehicle owners have not collected their number plates, despite the Excise Department having 80,000 unclaimed plates. The government will strictly enforce the rule prohibiting vehicles from leaving showrooms without registration.

Barcode Verification for Water Tankers

To improve the fitness verification process, the Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation has introduced barcodes for water tankers. Tankers without barcodes or registration will not be allowed to operate. This step aims to ensure that only roadworthy vehicles are on the streets.

Fitness Certificates for Heavy Vehicles

Heavy vehicles, including those entering Karachi from other provinces, must now carry fitness certificates issued by the Sindh government. A compliance period has been provided, and any non-compliant vehicles will face penalties.

Adjusted Dumper Truck Timings

The government has revised the permitted hours for dumper trucks in Karachi. Previously allowed from 11 p.m. to 6 p.m., they are now restricted to the roads between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.

Response to Rising Traffic Accidents

This move comes amid a surge in traffic accidents in Karachi, with collisions involving dumpers and water tankers causing around 100 fatalities. The government’s measures aim to improve road safety, reduce accidents, and create safer conditions for commuters and pedestrians.

Transport Rules for Imported Vehicles

The Sindh government has also tightened rules for transporting imported vehicles. These vehicles must be moved through specialized trucks designed for vehicle transport. This step ensures compliance with safety regulations and helps prevent accidents during transit.

Commitment to Road Safety

The Sindh government’s recent measures reflect a serious commitment to road safety in Karachi. In conclusion by enforcing stricter rules for registration, fitness certification, and traffic timings, authorities hope to reduce accidents and enhance public safety on the city’s busy roads.

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EU to Invest €50 Billion to Boost AI Innovation

The European Union will invest €50 billion to accelerate AI innovation, aiming to strengthen its position in the global AI race. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced this initiative as part of the InvestAI program during the AI Action Summit in Paris. The keyword “AI innovation” underscores Europe’s push to lead in trustworthy AI development.

Public-Private Partnership to Mobilize Funds

The €50 billion EU investment will supplement a €150 billion private-sector pledge under the EU AI Champions Initiative. This creates a €200 billion funding pool over five years to support AI research and development. Von der Leyen described it as the world’s largest public-private partnership for AI, focusing on industrial and mission-critical applications.

Read: US Inflation Rises Unexpectedly to 3% in January

AI Gigafactories to Train Large Models

A major part of the plan is a €20 billion fund to establish four AI gigafactories. Each facility will house 100,000 advanced AI chips to train large AI models. The EU has already invested €10 billion in upgrading supercomputers for AI model development. Von der Leyen emphasized that these resources will give companies, including start-ups, access to powerful computing without relying on financial strength.

European AI Research Council Vision

The EU aims to establish a European AI Research Council, modeled after CERN in Geneva, to bring together researchers, entrepreneurs, and investors. “We want to create an ecosystem where talents collaborate across industries and borders,” von der Leyen said. The gigafactories will serve as the foundation for this vision.

Flexible Funding Model

InvestAI will use a layered funding approach, with different risk and return profiles to attract private investment. Initial EU contributions will come from programs like the Digital Europe Programme, Horizon Europe, and InvestEU, while member states can contribute through Cohesion funds. The EU will offer grants and equity funding to de-risk private investments.

Industry Reactions

DigitalEurope welcomed the initiative but called for more public funding in the EU’s 2028 budget. However, others, like Bálint Pataki from the Centre for Future Generations, see the current plan as sufficient to secure Europe’s place in global AI development. He praised the gigafactories, calling them essential for creating trustworthy AI.

Global Competition Intensifies

Europe’s move comes in response to the US Stargate initiative, which aims to mobilize $500 billion in AI investment, and China’s AI advancements, led by DeepSeek’s R1 model. Von der Leyen highlighted the ongoing race, noting that “global leadership is still up for grabs.”

Europe’s Strength in AI

Von der Leyen stressed that Europe’s competitive edge lies in its science and industrial data expertise. The EU’s AI strategy emphasizes cooperation, open-source development, and safety—areas where it hopes to lead.

Pataki noted that Europe’s focus on trustworthy AI could be a differentiator. “We should focus on the AI of tomorrow, not yesterday,” he said, referencing ChatGPT as an example of an outdated goal.

Regulatory and Investment Balance

The EU’s regulatory approach has drawn criticism. Some argue that rules like the AI Act and GDPR make Europe less attractive to investors. Von der Leyen defended the AI Act, saying it streamlines safety regulations across member states, but also pledged to reduce bureaucracy.

The AI Action Summit also featured French President Emmanuel Macron, who announced €109 billion in AI investments for France. He promised global AI developers abundant electricity and coined the slogan “plug, baby, plug” to promote France’s AI infrastructure.

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TikTok Sideloading Surges Amid US Ban Threat

The uncertain future of TikTok in the US has fueled a rise in sideloading, a method to install apps unofficially. Users are bypassing Apple’s App Store and Google Play to keep the app on their devices. This workaround reflects growing demand despite restrictions.

Ban and Sideloading Trend

An executive order under former President Donald Trump kept TikTok available, despite the Supreme Court upholding a law to sell or ban it. However, new downloads are restricted by Apple and Google. As a result, sideloading from third-party sources, often referred to as black markets, has become the go-to solution for many users.

Companies See Sideloading Spike

Signulous, a sideloading company, reported that 120,000 users have downloaded TikTok through its service. Neil Pomperleau from the company shared data showing peak downloads reaching 2,000 per hour. “One of the world’s most popular apps is now sideload-only in the US, driving record traffic to our site,” he said.

AppDB, another sideloading company, has recorded nearly 95,000 TikTok downloads and reported its membership doubling since the ban. These trends underscore how people will adapt to access restricted content.

VPN Use Increases

To bypass download restrictions, users are also turning to virtual private networks (VPNs). VPNs allow users to appear as if they are accessing the internet from another country, such as Canada, where TikTok remains accessible. Google search data shows that interest in “VPN” reached an all-time high last month.

Read: Overreliance on Gen AI Tools Can Hurt Critical Thinking

TikTok’s Response

TikTok appears to trust that the current law won’t be enforced. It recently released a download kit for Android users, making sideloading easier. Android users commonly sideload apps compared to iPhone users, where the process is more complex.

Legal and Security Concerns

Currently, downloading TikTok is not illegal. While distributing the app violates US law, Presidents Trump and Biden have both indicated they will not enforce the ban. However, sideloading operates in a legal grey area. Companies like Signulous charge a $20 annual fee for guiding users through the technical process, which carries risks of faulty or malicious software.

Apple opposes sideloading, citing security risks. It has long insisted that apps go through its vetting and verification process to protect users. Apple’s 30% commission on App Store purchases has been controversial but has also helped keep malicious apps out more effectively than Google’s Play Store.

Users Find Workarounds

Despite the risks, many users still sideload TikTok to avoid losing access. Dewayne Puckett, a US-based user, said that while sideloading was “an experience,” TikTok worked as expected afterward.

The TikTok ban scenario highlights how users and companies adapt to restrictions. While sideloading has surged, its risks remain a significant concern in the ongoing debate about app store policies and security.

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Babar Azam Rejects “King” Title, Focuses on Team’s Success

Pakistan cricket star Babar Azam has urged fans and media to stop calling him “King,” emphasizing the importance of team effort over personal accolades. Speaking after a thrilling match, Babar highlighted his focus on performance and the team’s growth.

“I Am Not King”

During a post-match press conference, Babar addressed his fans directly. “Please stop calling me King. I am not there yet. There are new roles for me now,” he said. The statement reflects his humility and dedication to the game.

Team Effort Highlighted

Babar praised teammates Mohammad Rizwan and Agha Salman for their record-breaking 261-run partnership. Their efforts secured Pakistan’s victory in a challenging chase, completing the target with one over to spare. “The team had a plan, and I stuck to it. Agha and Rizwan played brilliantly today,” Babar remarked.

Read: Agha and Rizwan Lead Pakistan to Historic ODI Chase

Overcoming Personal Challenges

The star batter acknowledged recent struggles with form and stressed the need to focus on the present. “Whatever I have done before is in the past. Every match is a fresh challenge, and I must focus on the present and future,” Babar added. His mindset reflects a commitment to constant improvement.

Record-Breaking Chase

The match saw Rizwan lead Pakistan’s highest-ever successful chase in one-day internationals, scoring an unbeaten 122. Salman Agha registered his maiden century with a stunning 134 runs. Their partnership propelled Pakistan to a six-wicket victory over South Africa in Karachi.

Champions Trophy Preparations

With this victory, Pakistan secured a spot in the tri-series final against New Zealand. The final will be played at the same venue on Friday and serves as a crucial warm-up for the upcoming Champions Trophy.

Babar’s refusal to focus on personal titles and his emphasis on teamwork sets the tone for Pakistan’s upcoming matches. His leadership and dedication will be essential as the team prepares for one of the biggest tournaments in international cricket.

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Russia Ready to Share AI Technology with Pakistan

Russia has expressed its willingness to provide artificial intelligence (AI) technology to Pakistan, according to Russian Navy Commander Rear Admiral Alexei Sisyoev. During an exclusive interview in Karachi, Sisyoev confirmed Moscow’s readiness to collaborate with Islamabad in the field of AI.

Naval Commander Confirms Support

Rear Admiral Sisyoev, commander of the Russian Navy’s Primorskaya Flotilla of the Pacific Fleet, stated Russia is prepared to share its AI advancements. He emphasized the importance of mutual cooperation in technology, particularly for countries like Pakistan facing complex maritime challenges.

Cooperation Strengthened Through Joint Exercises

Sisyoev noted that Russia is closely observing Pakistan’s peacekeeping operations. He pointed out that participation in peace exercises is growing, and joint naval drills highlight common challenges in maritime security. “Practically all countries face similar issues at sea, and these problems should be resolved together through dialogue,” he added.

AI Experience Valuable for Security

When asked about Russia’s AI technology, Sisyoev said it could be beneficial for countries actively dealing with threats, especially in maritime and defense sectors. He underscored that sharing AI experiences globally would help nations address evolving security challenges effectively.

Read: Pakistan, Turkiye Sign 24 Agreements to Strengthen Bilateral Ties

Pakistan Military Plans Visit to Russia

The Russian Navy commander also revealed that Pakistan’s military command is planning a visit to Russia soon. During this trip, officials will explore ongoing developments in various fields, including AI technologies and military cooperation.

Strengthening Ties Amid Global Tensions

Sisyoev’s comments come at a time of increasing global geopolitical tensions. Russia’s offer to support Pakistan in AI technology could further strengthen ties between the two nations. This development also underscores Pakistan’s efforts to enhance its technological capabilities and maritime security.

The planned military visit is expected to pave the way for deeper collaboration between the two countries, particularly in advanced defense technologies.

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Munich Car Ramming: Suspected Attack by Afghan Asylum Seeker

A tragic car ramming incident in Munich has left 28 people injured, with authorities treating it as a suspected attack. Police confirmed the suspect, a 24-year-old Afghan asylum seeker with a history of theft and drug offenses, was known to law enforcement.

Suspect Arrested After Ramming Trade Union Rally

The suspect accelerated into a trade union rally on Seidlstrasse in central Munich. Witnesses said he sped past a police vehicle guarding the rear of the rally before crashing into the crowd. Police fired one shot at the suspect’s car before arresting him. Authorities have not confirmed reports of a second passenger.

Details of the Incident

Emergency services were quickly on the scene. The damaged white Mini Cooper remained at the site, surrounded by emergency workers. Items such as prams, umbrellas, and high-visibility jackets were strewn across the street. The Munich Red Cross and local hospitals treated several victims, including children brought to the rally by their parents.

Witnesses Describe Chaos

Witnesses reported hearing shouting before the crash and saw people running for cover. Many pedestrians took shelter in nearby shops and residential buildings. A student who witnessed the scene described the atmosphere as “distressing” and said it was difficult to focus on anything else.

Police Confirm Suspected Attack

Bavarian State Premier Markus Söder confirmed authorities are treating the incident as a suspected attack. Munich police spokesperson Christian Huber detailed that the car approached the police escort, accelerated, and struck multiple people before being stopped. He confirmed that at least two victims suffered serious injuries.

Read: Israel Threatens to Resume Gaza War Amid Ceasefire Tensions

Chancellor Demands Strict Punishment

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz reacted strongly to the incident. He stated the suspect “must be punished” and “must leave the country.” Scholz emphasized that if this was indeed an attack, justice must be applied firmly. His remarks reflect heightened concerns about security and migration, especially with an upcoming national election.

Similar Incidents Heighten Security Concerns

Germany has witnessed similar attacks in recent years. In 2016, a Tunisian man drove a truck into a Berlin Christmas market, killing 13 people. Last year, a Saudi national plowed a car into a Christmas market in Magdeburg, killing six and injuring 300. These incidents have fueled debates on migration and asylum policy in Germany.

Police Investigate Motive

While authorities do not believe the Munich attack is related to the upcoming Munich Security Conference, they continue to investigate the suspect’s motive. The conference will host key global leaders, including the US Vice President and Ukrainian President.

Ongoing Investigation

Police are still determining the full extent of the injuries and any potential accomplices. The investigation will continue as authorities work to uncover all details surrounding this disturbing incident.

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Pakistan, Turkiye Sign 24 Agreements to Strengthen Bilateral Ties

Islamabad: Pakistan and Turkiye signed 24 agreements, Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), and protocols on Thursday to boost cooperation in various sectors.

The signing ceremony took place at the Prime Minister’s House in Islamabad. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the event. Officials from both countries exchanged the agreements to deepen ties.

Defence and Energy Agreements

Pakistan and Turkiye signed four MoUs to enhance cooperation in the defence sector. Two MoUs and a protocol were signed in the power, energy, and mining sectors. These agreements aim to strengthen collaboration in critical industries.

Trade, Industry, and Water Cooperation

Both countries inked three MoUs to promote trade and industrial cooperation. Two agreements were signed in water management and seed production. These pacts will help improve agricultural development and resource management.

Education and Banking Sectors

Pakistan and Turkiye signed two MoUs in the fields of scientific education and training. The banking sector also saw two MoUs aimed at strengthening financial collaboration.

Religious, Halal Food, and Legal Cooperation

One MoU was signed to enhance cooperation in religious services and religious education. Another agreement focused on promoting halal food standards. Both countries also signed an MoU to improve legal sector collaboration.

Apple Delays iPhone SE Launch For Upcoming Products

Media, Health, and Aerospace Agreements

Pakistan and Turkiye signed an MoU to boost cooperation in media and public relations. Another MoU was inked in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. Both sides also signed an agreement to work together in the aerospace industry.

Cultural and Business Partnerships

Two agreements were signed to enhance cultural cooperation and co-production. The Pakistan-Turkiye Business Forum also exchanged two MoUs to strengthen business ties.

Joint Declaration by Leaders

At the conclusion of the 7th Session of the Pakistan-Turkiye High-Level Strategic Council, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Erdogan signed a Joint Declaration. The declaration focuses on deepening, diversifying, and institutionalizing the strategic partnership between both nations.

These agreements mark a significant step in strengthening Pakistan-Turkiye relations. Both countries aim to expand cooperation in multiple sectors for mutual benefit.

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Apple Delays iPhone SE Launch For Upcoming Products

Apple has reportedly delayed the launch of its new iPhone SE, originally scheduled for this week, by a week. The company aims to introduce its latest entry-level device to attract new customers, especially those who do not already own an iPhone. Apple is also preparing to announce the Apple Vision Pro and an M4 MacBook Air in the coming weeks.

Launch Timeline Shift

Apple initially planned to unveil the new iPhone SE via its website without hosting a press event, a typical approach for lower-profile product launches. However, Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman reported that the timeline has shifted slightly. While the SE announcement is delayed, a smaller product announcement may still occur this week.

New Features and Design Updates

The new iPhone SE is expected to undergo significant upgrades. Apple will reportedly debut its first in-house cellular modem, replacing Qualcomm’s hardware. Additionally, the new SE model—codenamed V59—will introduce Face ID for the first time, eliminating the physical home button.

Apple is also likely to equip the device with its A18 chip, the same processor used in the iPhone 16. This upgrade is expected to enhance performance and support Apple’s latest AI software, Apple Intelligence.

A Shift in Market Strategy

Apple’s move to revamp the SE lineup comes as the company aims to strengthen its position in competitive markets such as China and India. In these regions, budget-friendly smartphones with premium features are gaining popularity. A more advanced but affordable iPhone SE could help Apple capture a larger share of these markets.

The update is also timely given Apple’s recent report of a 1% decline in iPhone sales during the holiday quarter. By offering an improved entry-level model, Apple could better compete with Android manufacturers and boost its sales in key markets.

Read: Overreliance on Gen AI Tools Can Hurt Critical Thinking

Competitive Pricing

The current iPhone SE is priced at $429 in the US, much lower than the $799 starting price for the iPhone 16. This strategy is aimed at attracting budget-conscious consumers who still seek quality and performance.

Broader Product Announcements

In addition to the iPhone SE launch, Apple is preparing announcements for other products. The company is expected to unveil its Apple Vision Pro and a new MacBook Air with the M4 chip in the coming weeks. These announcements indicate Apple’s continued focus on innovation across its entire product line.

With the upcoming iPhone SE launch and other product releases, Apple aims to stay competitive in both premium and budget smartphone markets. These updates could play a critical role in Apple’s efforts to capture new customers and regain sales momentum in the coming months.

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Imran Khan Raises Election Fraud Concerns in Letter to Army Chief

Imran Khan, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder, has sent a third open letter to Army Chief General Asim Munir, raising allegations of election fraud in the 2024 general elections. The letter reportedly addresses six key issues, including democratic damage and the need for structural reforms. Imran’s lawyer, Faisal Chaudhry, announced the letter’s contents, emphasizing PTI’s ongoing demand for a judicial commission to investigate recent events.

Six Key Issues Highlighted

Chaudhry, speaking outside Adiala Jail, revealed that Imran Khan had shared the letter with PTI leadership. The six points reportedly cover alleged election fraud, government policies undermining democracy, and rising terrorism due to a lack of rule of law. Khan is also expected to criticize the return of alleged money launderers to power.

Khan will also point out the exodus of 1.8 million Pakistanis and the capital flight of $20 billion from the country. Additionally, he will highlight Pakistan’s 140th position on the World Project Index, which reflects the nation’s deteriorating global standing.

Read: NAB Chairman Vows Action on Karachi Land Issues

PTI’s Demands and Actions

PTI continues to demand a judicial commission to probe the events of May 9 and alleged police misconduct in Punjab and Wazirabad. According to Chaudhry, PTI members in Wazirabad were denied the right to conduct funeral rites for a deceased party worker.

Chaudhry also disclosed PTI’s decision to appoint Aamir Dogar to the opposition’s negotiation committee. New members are expected to join PTI’s political committee, with a formal notification to be issued soon.

Court Proceedings and Access Restrictions

Chaudhry highlighted issues faced by PTI’s legal team and leadership, including restricted access to Adiala Jail trials. PTI plans to request an open trial in the GHQ case due to concerns about judicial impartiality after the 26th Amendment.

Allegations of Judicial Manipulation

Imran Khan will also address alleged court-packing efforts against PTI, suggesting that the judiciary is being manipulated to suppress the party.

Response from Security Sources

In response to PTI’s claims, security sources have denied receiving any letter from Imran Khan.

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Agha and Rizwan Lead Pakistan to Historic ODI Chase

Pakistan made history with their highest-ever successful ODI chase, beating South Africa by six wickets in Karachi. Salman Agha hit his maiden ODI century, while Mohammad Rizwan, the captain, scored an unbeaten 122. Their record-breaking 260-run partnership secured Pakistan’s spot in the tri-series final against New Zealand. South Africa, meanwhile, endured their sixth consecutive ODI loss.

South Africa’s Strong Start

South Africa set a daunting target of 352 for Pakistan. Temba Bavuma scored 82, his highest ODI score since 2023, while Matthew Breetzke and Heinrich Klaasen contributed 83 and 87, respectively. Despite their solid batting, the Proteas failed to defend the total. The match became the highest-scoring ODI between these two teams.

Bavuma and Breetzke built a strong platform with a powerplay score of 64 for 1. Breetzke’s aggressive strokes allowed Bavuma to play a more measured game. Bavuma reached his half-century but fell short of a century due to a mix-up that led to a run-out. Breetzke followed soon after, caught by Salman Agha in the deep.

Read: Pakistan Makes Two Key Changes for South Africa Clash

Pakistan’s Brisk Chase

Pakistan’s chase started strongly with Fakhar Zaman and Babar Azam adding 56 runs in the first six overs. However, Wiaan Mulder dismissed Babar early, trapping him lbw. Saud Shakeel chipped in with a quick 15 before falling to Corbin Bosch. Fakhar also departed after edging Mulder, leaving Pakistan at 91 for 3.

Rizwan and Salman then took charge, rebuilding the innings. Despite early pressure and a rising required run rate, the pair rotated the strike efficiently and punished loose deliveries. By the halfway mark, Pakistan had reached 163 for 3, needing 190 runs to win.

Record-Breaking Partnership

Salman and Rizwan accelerated as the innings progressed. Salman capitalized on full deliveries from the spinners, while Rizwan unleashed powerful strokes to keep the scoreboard ticking. The duo reached their 100-run partnership with a towering six from Rizwan. Both batters soon crossed the 90-run mark, and Rizwan completed his century with a six. Salman followed suit, reaching his hundred off 87 balls.

The duo brought Pakistan within striking distance, needing just 32 runs from the final five overs. Despite Salman’s late dismissal, Pakistan crossed the target with six balls to spare.

Klaasen’s Injury and Pakistan’s Bowling Woes

South Africa’s hopes suffered a blow when Klaasen injured his thumb after a ball from Corbin Bosch stayed low. He left the field with 31 runs needed in Pakistan’s chase. Pakistan’s bowlers struggled, conceding 206 runs in 28 overs. Mohammad Hasnain’s eight overs alone cost 72 runs.

Despite their bowling challenges, Pakistan’s batting brilliance proved decisive. Salman and Rizwan’s partnership will be remembered as one of the greatest in ODI history, and Pakistan now turns its attention to the tri-series final against New Zealand.

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NAB Chairman Vows Action on Karachi Land Issues

The Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Lieutenant General (retd) Nazir Ahmad Butt, has announced decisive action to tackle Karachi’s pressing land issues. He emphasized that corruption in land dealings has reached critical levels and pledged swift action to address the situation.

Major Land Corruption Exposed

While addressing an event, Butt revealed that a major land scam involving 7,500 acres in Karachi could be uncovered. He stated that this issue was more significant than other high-profile land disputes and demanded immediate attention.

Read: IMF Praises Pakistan’s Economic Reforms: Finance Minister Aurangzeb

NAB to Support Builders

The chairman reassured builders and developers that NAB stands with them in exposing corruption. He urged them to provide evidence of fraudulent activities by the Karachi Development Authority (KDA), Malir Development Authority (MDA), and Lyari Development Authority (LDA). Upon receiving proof, NAB will take suo motu action against those responsible.

Corruption Extends to Gwadar

Butt also highlighted corruption in land dealings in Gwadar. He revealed that cases involving lands worth approximately 3 trillion rupees have already been registered. This further underscores the widespread nature of land-related corruption across the country.

Karachi Master Plan Under Review

To tackle these issues, the NAB chairman instructed the Director General of NAB to submit a comprehensive report on the Karachi Master Plan. This review aims to identify flaws and implement corrective measures to prevent further corruption.

Commitment to Justice

Butt assured the Karachi Chamber of Commerce that justice would be delivered. His announcement signals NAB’s strong stance on land-related corruption and its commitment to holding those responsible accountable.

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Israel Threatens to Resume Gaza War Amid Ceasefire Tensions

Israel has threatened to resume “intense fighting” in Gaza if captives are not released by this weekend, sparking widespread fear and condemnation. Hamas, however, insists it is committed to the ceasefire agreement and accuses Israel of violating the deal.

Netanyahu Issues Ultimatum

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that the ceasefire would end if Hamas did not return hostages by Saturday. He stated that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) would intensify their military actions until Hamas is “decisively defeated.”

This threat comes shortly after a warning from US President Donald Trump, who said Hamas would face severe consequences if all captives were not freed.

Hamas Responds

A Hamas official dismissed Trump’s threats, emphasizing that the agreement must be respected by both sides. Senior Hamas leader Sami Abu Zuhri stated that the use of threats only complicates matters and hinders efforts to secure the release of captives.

Read: Trump Threatens to End Gaza Ceasefire by Saturday

Fear Spreads in Gaza

The possibility of renewed fighting has caused anxiety and fear among Palestinians. In Israel’s 15-month-long offensive, at least 48,219 Palestinians have been confirmed killed and 111,665 wounded, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health. The death toll is estimated to be higher, with about 14,000 missing people presumed dead under the rubble.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

Palestinians are already struggling to access basic necessities like food, water, and medical supplies. Many who returned to northern Gaza after the ceasefire are now anxious about being displaced again if the conflict resumes. The fragile state of life in Gaza hangs by a thread, with thousands living in makeshift shelters amid the ruins of their homes.

International Condemnation

More than 30 independent UN human rights experts have condemned the threats of renewed fighting, labeling them as “shocking.” The experts also criticized the remarks made by President Trump regarding Gaza.

Palestinians Demand Answers

Many Palestinians are concerned about Israel’s intentions. There are growing fears that Israel may attempt to divide Gaza or take control of critical areas like the Netzarim Corridor. Displaced families, now attempting to rebuild their lives, are preparing for the possibility of more violence.

The looming threat of war has left Gaza’s residents in a state of uncertainty and fear. As tensions escalate, all eyes are on the weekend deadline and whether diplomatic efforts can prevent further bloodshed.

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US Inflation Rises Unexpectedly to 3% in January

US inflation jumped unexpectedly to 3% in January, reaching its highest level in six months. The rise exceeded the 2.9% predicted by economists, increasing concerns about the cost of living. Price hikes in food and energy played a key role, leaving many Americans facing growing financial pressure.

Food and Energy Drive Price Increases

Higher food and energy costs fueled the inflation surge. Groceries saw notable price hikes, and energy prices followed suit, contributing significantly to the overall rise. These essentials, which impact nearly every household, intensified the financial burden on consumers.

Economic Uncertainty and Inflation

The inflation rise comes just weeks after the US Federal Reserve decided to hold interest rates steady. The central bank had cited economic uncertainty as a reason for its decision. Now, with inflation climbing, speculation grows over whether the Fed will reconsider its stance in the coming months.

Rising inflation complicates the Federal Reserve’s goals of balancing economic growth and keeping prices stable. While holding interest rates was meant to provide economic stability, rising prices could force the bank to revisit its policies.

Read: Karachi Gold Rates Update for February 12, 2025

Potential Impact on Consumers and Businesses

Consumers already feel the pinch of higher living costs. Food and energy, essential expenses for all households, are especially sensitive to inflation. Many Americans may now adjust their spending habits to accommodate these price hikes. Businesses, too, could see shifts in consumer behavior and rising operational costs.

For businesses reliant on energy or food-related products, inflation may lead to higher expenses, reduced profit margins, or the need to pass additional costs onto customers. Such ripple effects can slow overall economic momentum.

What Lies Ahead for Inflation?

With inflation exceeding forecasts, the focus turns to the Federal Reserve’s next moves. While holding interest rates may have seemed prudent earlier, persistent inflation could lead to more aggressive action in the coming months. Consumers and businesses alike will watch closely for signs of any policy shifts.

The unexpected inflation increase raises concerns for Americans navigating rising costs. As the economy remains uncertain, managing inflation and its impact on daily life remains a pressing challenge.

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Syed Murad Ali Shah and Mohsin Naqvi Applaud Naya Nazimabad Stadium

Syed Murad Ali Shah, Chief Minister of Sindh, and Mohsin Naqvi, Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board and Federal Minister for Interior, visited Naya Nazimabad Cricket Stadium on February 12, 2025. They praised the state-of-the-art sports facilities, emphasizing Naya Nazimabad’s role as a premier hub for community sports and recreation in Karachi.

Visit Highlights

Mr. Shah and Mr. Naqvi were welcomed by Arif Habib, Chairman of Arif Habib Group, and other notable hosts. During their visit, both dignitaries expressed admiration for the stadium and Naya Nazimabad Gymkhana, which have become centers for nurturing sports talent and promoting active lifestyles.

Read: IMF Praises Pakistan’s Economic Reforms: Finance Minister Aurangzeb

Vision for a Thriving Community

Arif Habib highlighted Naya Nazimabad’s broader vision beyond just housing. “This project represents a thriving, self-sustaining community that values sports, health, and recreation,” he said. He also thanked Mr. Shah and Mr. Naqvi for their visit, stressing the community’s commitment to contributing to Karachi’s future development.

Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah echoed these sentiments. He emphasized that initiatives like Naya Nazimabad play a vital role in Karachi’s progress by providing modern housing along with world-class sports and recreational amenities. These developments, he noted, help promote healthier, more active communities across the city.

Dignitaries and Community Engagement

The event drew notable attendees, including Karachi’s Mayor, Murtaza Wahab, and Provincial Minister for Local Government, Nasir Hussain Shah. Prominent bankers and business leaders were also present to celebrate Naya Nazimabad’s achievements in community development and sports promotion.

Thrilling T20 Match Caps the Event

The highlight of the evening was an exciting day-and-night T20 cricket match between Entrepreneurs XI and Executives XI. The match showcased the passion for cricket within Karachi’s business community and underscored the growing importance of sports in fostering unity and collaboration.

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Starc Withdraws from Champions Trophy Due to Personal Reasons

Australian seamer Mitchell Starc has withdrawn from the ICC Champions Trophy, citing personal reasons. His decision leaves Australia without their entire pace attack from last year’s World Cup victory. This significant blow comes as the team prepares for major matches, highlighting the challenges they now face.

Starc’s Absence Shakes Australian Pace Lineup

Starc’s withdrawal also rules him out of Australia’s two-game ODI series in Sri Lanka, which starts in Colombo on Wednesday. While the player has requested privacy, his absence compounds existing issues for the Australian squad. Already, the team is without captain Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, and Mitchell Marsh due to injuries.

The experienced all-rounder Marcus Stoinis also announced his retirement from ODI cricket last week. This leaves Australia with a thin lineup and major concerns about the depth of their squad as they move closer to the Champions Trophy.

Read: Karachi’s National Bank Stadium Set for Grand Reopening

Australia’s Injury Woes Continue

Australia’s pace bowling lineup has been the backbone of its recent success. Starc played a crucial role in last year’s World Cup victory, alongside Cummins and Hazlewood. Their collective absence creates uncertainty for the team’s prospects in the Champions Trophy. With Mitchell Marsh also sidelined, the Australian selectors must now find replacements who can step up under pressure.

The Road Ahead for Australia

Losing Starc and other key players before an important tournament presents new challenges for Australia. Their depth will be tested as they scramble to adjust strategies. The selectors may call upon younger, less experienced bowlers to fill the gaps. While this creates opportunities for emerging players, it also raises questions about the team’s ability to stay competitive on the international stage.

Starc’s Legacy and Focus on Personal Priorities

Mitchell Starc’s career has been defined by his pace, accuracy, and ability to deliver under pressure. His absence from the Champions Trophy marks a significant loss for the team. However, the decision to prioritize personal matters reflects his commitment to maintaining balance in his life and career.

Australia’s Challenge Without Starc

As the Champions Trophy approaches, Australia will need to regroup quickly. The team’s management must ensure morale stays high while identifying new strategies to compensate for their depleted bowling lineup. Fans and analysts will watch closely to see how the team adapts without its star players.

Starc’s absence signals a critical turning point for Australia, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and resilience in international cricket.

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Overreliance on Gen AI Tools Can Hurt Critical Thinking

A new report from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University highlights the risks of overreliance on generative AI (Gen AI). It reveals that excessive use of these tools may weaken critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the workplace. While Gen AI boosts productivity, its impact on cognitive abilities should not be overlooked.

Key Findings of the Report

The report, titled The Impact of Generative AI on Critical Thinking: Self-Reported Reductions in Cognitive Effort and Confidence Effects From a Survey of Knowledge Workers, examines how Gen AI influences critical thinking. Researchers studied 319 knowledge workers and analyzed 936 real-world examples of AI use to understand when and why critical thinking diminishes during AI tool usage.

The study found that many users equate minor edits to AI-generated content with critical thought. This behavior, coupled with high trust in AI, often results in little scrutiny of AI-generated responses. In contrast, individuals with higher self-confidence tend to apply deeper analysis and engage in more critical evaluations of AI outputs.

Read: Sam Altman Rejects Elon Musk’s $97.4 Billion Bid for OpenAI

How Confidence Affects Critical Thinking

The researchers, led by Hao-Ping Lee from Carnegie Mellon and a team from Microsoft Research, presented their findings at the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. They explored how trust in AI influences cognitive effort and user behavior.

Users who place high trust in AI exert less effort in critical thinking. Conversely, those with greater self-confidence tend to challenge AI responses more effectively. This suggests that user perception plays a crucial role in how AI tools are used and the extent to which critical thinking is engaged.

Productivity vs. Overreliance

Gen AI tools are often used to draft emails, create content, and offer quick information. While convenient, this can lead to cognitive skill erosion in tasks requiring deeper analysis. Workers may default to using AI without questioning its accuracy or relevance, especially in low-stakes situations. Over time, this pattern can reduce independent problem-solving skills and critical engagement.

The Need for Balanced AI Usage

To counter the risk of overreliance, AI tools should be designed with features that encourage users to think critically. This could include prompts for users to review responses, feedback loops, or even suggestions for alternative viewpoints. Such features would help maintain an active and questioning mindset, preventing blind acceptance of AI outputs.

How to Maintain Critical Thinking Skills

If you frequently use Gen AI tools at work, striking a balance is essential. Treat AI as a copilot rather than the final authority. Cross-reference AI responses with other sources, question the output’s accuracy, and make it a habit to reflect on the results. By staying actively engaged, you can enjoy the benefits of AI without compromising your critical thinking skills.

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Amendments to Army Act Cannot Abolish Fundamental Rights

Advocate Salman Akram Raja informed the Supreme Court (SC) that any amendment to the Army Act cannot abolish fundamental rights. Arguing before a seven-member bench, he represented convict Arzam Junaid in an intra-court appeal challenging the trial of civilians in military courts.

Jurisdiction of Military and Civil Law

Raja clarified that crimes committed by army officials under ordinary laws should be tried under civil law. He provided an example: if an army official violates the kite-flying ban at home in Punjab, he will face civil prosecution. Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail asked whether the Army Act would apply if a soldier married a second wife without his first wife’s consent. Raja responded that such cases would be handled under civil law, not military jurisdiction.

Read: IMF Praises Pakistan’s Economic Reforms: Finance Minister Aurangzeb

The Army Act’s Historical Context

The counsel referred to the 1975 F.B. Ali case, where the application of Section 2 (1)(d)(1) of the Army Act was discussed. Justice Mazhar inquired why the SC should repeatedly review this section. Raja emphasized that legal changes warrant judicial reviews to uphold fundamental rights. He added that exceptions under Article 8(3) do not apply to Section 2 (1)(d)(1).

Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan highlighted that a 1967 ordinance introduced Article 2 (1)(d)(2) into the Army Act during a time of political unrest and war. He questioned whether the ordinance became obsolete after its term expired. Raja explained that trials under the Official Secrets Act of 1923 were already in effect before 1967.

Rights vs. Military Authority

Raja stressed that fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution cannot be arbitrarily removed. He criticized the notion that a commanding officer could demand an accused’s transfer without legal justification. Justice Mandokhail noted the disparity between civil and military punishments, emphasizing that civil servants can only be dismissed, while military personnel can be both dismissed and punished.

Military Court Trials and Spying Cases

Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar raised concerns about the trial of spies, especially civilian employees of the Army. He asked where such trials should take place if a spy is caught. Justice Hassan Azhar Rizvi questioned the jurisdiction if a civilian provided state secrets to an enemy nation. Raja answered that trials for such crimes fall under the Official Secrets Act.

Justice Mazhar pointed out that a five-member bench had previously abolished Section 2D of the Army Act, removing military court jurisdiction over spies. Raja confirmed that civilian employees accused of espionage would still be subject to the Army Act.

Broader Implications

The hearing underscored critical questions about the balance between national security and constitutional rights. As amendments to the Army Act are scrutinized, the debate will likely shape future discussions on civil and military jurisdictions in Pakistan.

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IMF Praises Pakistan’s Economic Reforms: Finance Minister Aurangzeb

Karachi: Federal Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has praised Pakistan’s economic reforms and growth efforts. He highlighted macroeconomic stability as a key achievement of government policies.

Aurangzeb shared insights from his meeting with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. He said the IMF acknowledged Pakistan’s efforts in implementing reforms under its program. The meeting focused on key economic areas, including taxation, energy, and state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms.

Macroeconomic Stability and Policy Impact

The finance minister said Pakistan’s economy has stabilized due to effective policies. He credited the government’s approach for ensuring fiscal discipline and structural improvements. The IMF appreciated these efforts, marking them as positive developments for the country.

Pakistani Rupee Depreciates Against US Dollar on Wednesday

Reforms in Agriculture and Climate Change

Aurangzeb highlighted improvements in the agriculture sector. He also stressed the need to address climate change. Productive discussions took place on sustainable economic growth and environmental challenges.

Government’s Role in Economic Growth

He clarified that the government’s responsibility is to set a policy framework, not to run businesses. He urged private sector participation to drive economic expansion.

Challenges and the Need for Collaboration

Aurangzeb acknowledged Pakistan’s financial constraints. He called for cooperation among stakeholders, especially in the insurance sector. He emphasized the need for strategic planning to sustain economic progress.

The finance minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to reforms. He said continued collaboration with global financial institutions is necessary for long-term growth.

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