Daraz Kicks Off 11.11 Sale with Discounts up to 80%

Karachi: Pakistan’s largest e-commerce platform, Daraz, is ready to kick off its highly anticipated annual 11.11 shopping festival. This year’s sale, branded as the “Biggest Sale of the Year,” runs from November 11 to November 21. Known for exclusive discounts and the lowest prices of the year, the 11.11 festival promises unbeatable deals and offers across millions of products, making it an essential shopping event for Pakistanis.

Daraz is offering discounts up to 80% on millions of items in popular categories like Electronics, Fashion, Health & Beauty, and FMCG. Renowned brands like P&G, Reckitt, Nestlé, Haier, Dawlance, Tecno, Xiaomi, and JC Buckman are participating in the sale. With these brands on board, shoppers can find top-notch deals on everyday essentials and high-end electronics.

From kitchen essentials to the latest gadgets, Daraz’s sale ensures that customers get value for their money. Whether looking to buy fashion items or upgrade electronics, this sale has something for everyone.

Special Offers

To enhance the shopping experience, Daraz has introduced special offers, including Free Delivery across the platform. Customers can also enjoy extra discounts with more than 15 payment partners, such as HBL, MCB, Bank Alfalah, Standard Chartered, and Meezan Bank. Payment solutions like Union Pay, easypaisa, and JazzCash also provide additional savings. These partnerships make pre-paid orders even more affordable with extra discounts and EMI options.

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Interactive Features for an Exciting Experience

Daraz is adding excitement to the sale with several interactive features designed to make shopping fun and rewarding. The voucher collection center offers special vouchers like Voucher Max, letting customers stack up on savings. Flash Sales provide limited-time discounts of up to 75% off on popular items, while the New Arrivals section showcases exclusive product launches.

Options like “Any 3,” “Hot Deals,” and “Buy More, Save More” give customers additional ways to maximize savings through bundled deals. Shoppers can also earn Daraz Coins by checking in frequently, which they can redeem for extra discounts.

Local Sellers and a Meaningful Impact

Ehsan Saya, Managing Director of Daraz Pakistan, shared his excitement for this year’s 11.11 sale. “We’re thrilled to provide our consumers with an exceptional shopping experience that meets their year-round expectations,” said Saya. “Beyond the savings, this sale gives local sellers a unique opportunity to reach consumers nationwide. It’s an exciting chance to connect people with local brands and create a meaningful impact for our seller community.”

November 11: Pakistan’s Biggest Shopping Event of the Year

Mark your calendars for November 11! With discounts, exclusive vouchers, and interactive features, Daraz’s 11.11 sale promises to be the biggest shopping festival of the year. Whether it’s for everyday purchases or special treats, the 11.11 festival offers the best prices of the year on a wide variety of products.

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Pakistan Business Forum Calls for Immediate Economic Reform

Karachi: The Pakistan Business Forum (PBF) has urged the government to take swift and comprehensive measures for economic reform. The forum emphasized that these changes are crucial for achieving stability and long-term growth. Malik Khuda Baksh, President of PBF Karachi, highlighted the urgent need for steady economic management to steer Pakistan’s economy out of crisis.

Current Economic Challenges

At the recent PBF general body meeting, Khuda Baksh voiced his concerns about Pakistan’s struggling economy. He stressed that the nation’s future depends on critical structural reforms. These reforms would ideally enhance the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and attract foreign investment. However, he warned against excessive reliance on external borrowing, cautioning that it is not a sustainable way to achieve economic stability.

“The high cost of doing business is eroding the competitiveness of Pakistani industries,” Khuda Baksh explained. “This discourages investment and stifles growth. To counter this, we must revamp our regulatory environment, reduce taxes, and make energy tariffs more competitive.”

Khuda Baksh further pointed out that rising electricity prices under the fuel adjustment mechanism have increased production costs, harming trade and industry. The energy sector, he argued, has become a significant obstacle to economic progress. Urgent reform, especially in energy tariffs, is essential to support Pakistan’s industries.

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Short-Term Relief vs. Long-Term Stability

Khuda Baksh acknowledged that the government’s recent agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) offers temporary relief. The 37-month loan program marks the 25th IMF intervention since 1958. While this deal provides some breathing room, Khuda Baksh insisted that true recovery depends on in-depth structural reforms. Without addressing root issues, such as the high debt burden and fiscal mismanagement, the economy will struggle to stabilize.

Economic experts agree that much more is needed to address Pakistan’s fiscal woes. As the nation faces debt repayments of $90 billion over the next three years, Khuda Baksh believes that continuous borrowing will not offer a sustainable solution. Instead, he called for fiscal discipline and a shift from reliance on foreign aid.

“Pakistan must reduce its dependency on external loans and rollovers,” Khuda Baksh warned. “Our focus should be on fiscal responsibility and reforms that create long-lasting stability.”

Pakistan’s Position as a Top IMF Debtor

With over $7 billion owed to the IMF as of September 25, 2024, Pakistan ranks as the organization’s fifth-largest debtor. Khuda Baksh raised concerns over this heavy debt load, which only adds to the nation’s economic challenges. He stressed the importance of reaching a political consensus on essential reforms, including tax policies, energy tariffs, and a market-driven currency.

“Political stability and a unified approach are vital if Pakistan is to achieve a lasting recovery,” he noted. “Only through collective effort can we bring about sustainable growth.”

Khuda Baksh’s comments reflect a growing demand for cohesive action to revitalize the economy. He emphasized that political unity and transparency in policy-making could improve investor confidence and stimulate economic recovery.

Urgent Reforms Needed in the Power Sector

Energy remains a central challenge for Pakistan’s economy. Khuda Baksh urged the Ministry of Power to tackle system constraints and improve transmission infrastructure. According to him, these measures could help reduce electricity shortages and lower consumer costs. He highlighted the need for Pakistan to adopt business-friendly energy policies, especially as regional competitors offer lower tariffs to boost industrial growth.

“Our current energy tariffs are among the highest in the region,” Khuda Baksh remarked. “Affordable electricity is crucial for reducing production costs and making our industries globally competitive.”

He called on the government to accelerate ongoing power projects and adopt policies that attract foreign investment. High energy costs, he argued, hinder industrial expansion and limit Pakistan’s potential to increase exports. The goal, he said, should be to build a more resilient power sector that can support economic growth without excessive reliance on foreign loans.

Foreign Borrowing and Its Impact on Economic Growth

Malik Khuda Baksh criticized the previous governments’ reliance on foreign borrowing to cover local expenditures, which has only deepened Pakistan’s debt. He pointed out that increased foreign debt restricts economic flexibility and burdens future generations. His remarks reflect a broadening consensus that Pakistan needs a sustainable economic model that reduces reliance on foreign funds.

By adopting prudent fiscal policies and strategic investments, Khuda Baksh argued, Pakistan could create a stronger, self-sufficient economy. He also emphasized that excessive borrowing erodes the nation’s economic sovereignty and weakens its bargaining power on the global stage.

Ease of Doing Business: A Priority for Attracting Investment

To encourage both local and foreign investors, Khuda Baksh highlighted the importance of improving Pakistan’s ranking on the Ease of Doing Business Index. He suggested that streamlining regulations, lowering taxes, and improving infrastructure would make Pakistan a more attractive business destination. Countries in the region have successfully used such strategies to boost their economies, and Pakistan could benefit from following similar policies.

“A favorable business environment will lead to high economic growth,” Khuda Baksh stated. “We must prioritize this to attract the investments that will power our future.”

Khuda Baksh emphasized that achieving this requires an efficient and transparent regulatory system. When businesses face fewer regulatory hurdles and lower costs, they are more likely to invest and expand, creating jobs and spurring growth. With an improved business environment, Pakistan could see a rise in foreign direct investment (FDI) and increased opportunities for local businesses.

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Trump and Harris Face Off in Tight Presidential Race

Washington: The presidential contest between Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Kamala Harris surged toward an unpredictable conclusion on Tuesday. Millions of Americans lined up at polling stations to decide between two drastically different visions for the country’s future.

This race has been marked by extraordinary events, including two assassination attempts on Trump, President Joe Biden’s unexpected withdrawal, and Harris’ rapid rise as the Democratic nominee. Despite billions in campaign spending and a frenzied election season, the race remains incredibly close.

With both parties deeply divided, the country braces for a historic finish. Trump, who continues to insist he won the 2020 election, cast his vote near his Palm Beach, Florida residence. Meanwhile, Harris campaigned across battleground states in the final hours, urging unity and stressing the importance of protecting democracy.

Over 80 Million Votes Cast Before Election Day

Before Tuesday, more than 80 million Americans had already voted, either by mail or in early polling. Voting on Election Day appeared organized, with short lines reported at many stations. However, minor technical issues were reported in Pennsylvania’s Cambria County, prompting a local court to extend voting hours by two hours. In Georgia, false bomb threats briefly shut down two polling sites.

Voters’ Motivations in Key States

In Michigan, voters like Nakita Hogue, 50, and her daughter Niemah, 18, cast their ballots for Harris. Their motivation centered on reproductive rights, an issue that has gained traction amid Republican efforts to restrict women’s healthcare access. “I want my daughter to have the choice to make her own decisions,” Nakita explained.

In Arizona, Trump supporter Jesse Miranda, a union plumber and Mexican immigrant, cited inflation and immigration control as reasons for supporting the former president. “I want to see people come here who are willing to work and chase the American dream,” Miranda said.

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Potential Declaration of Victory

Trump’s campaign hinted he may declare victory on election night, even while millions of ballots remain uncounted. The former president has suggested that any loss would be due to widespread fraud, echoing his unfounded claims from the 2020 election. Experts warn that the final outcome might take days if the vote margins in battleground states are razor-thin.

Historic Implications

Regardless of who wins, this election will make history. Harris, 60, would be the first female president, as well as the first Black woman and South Asian American to hold the office. Trump, 78, would become the first president to secure non-consecutive terms in over a century, despite his historic double impeachment and criminal conviction.

Neck-and-Neck in Battleground States

Opinion polls show the candidates nearly tied in key states like Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. A recent Reuters/Ipsos poll indicated Harris has a 12-point lead among women, while Trump holds a seven-point lead among male voters.

The close race highlights a deeply polarized nation. While Harris has urged Americans to unite, Trump has leaned on stark, sometimes apocalyptic themes in his speeches. The election outcome will also impact control of Congress, with Republicans favored in the Senate and the House race remaining uncertain.

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Woman’s Rare Condition Causes Fainting During Strong Emotions

Chelsea Coombes, 27, has a rare condition that causes her to faint whenever she experiences strong emotions. This includes laughing, crying, or even being hungover. The alarming nature of her episodes once almost led to a tragic incident in a swimming pool.

Early Signs of the Condition

Chelsea first noticed something was wrong at age 17. While laughing at her aunt’s house, she felt one side of her face drop. Confused and scared, she thought she might have suffered a stroke. However, the episodes continued, causing her to lose muscle control when she laughed.

She sought medical help, where doctors initially suggested she might have narcolepsy and cataplexy—a sudden loss of muscle tone. Unfortunately, Chelsea did not receive an official diagnosis despite undergoing several tests.

Worsening Symptoms

Over the years, Chelsea’s symptoms have intensified. What started with laughter now extends to other emotions. Crying or even being hungover can trigger her episodes. “Laughter is the main one,” she explained. “But I can have a whole day when I laugh and it doesn’t happen.”

Carrying heavy cups has also become a trigger for her fainting episodes. “Years ago, it happened to me when I was carrying cups of tea and I laughed,” Chelsea recalled.

Scary Moments

Chelsea describes her episodes as a “weak lightheadedness” accompanied by flickering eyes and involuntary muscle jerks. “I’m still conscious—it’s like my brain is drunk,” she said. This disorienting experience has led to frightening moments, especially in public.

One terrifying incident occurred while on holiday. Chelsea was in a pool when she fainted, prompting strangers to rush to her aid. “That’s been quite scary,” she stated, reflecting on how dangerous the situation was.

Impact on Daily Life

The condition has impacted various aspects of Chelsea’s life. She cannot drive due to the risk of fainting at the wheel. Moreover, she worries about future motherhood. “What would happen if I’m holding my baby and I faint?” she pondered.

Despite these challenges, Chelsea has been proactive about raising awareness for her condition. She shares her experiences on TikTok to show others that they are not alone and that it’s okay to seek help.

Seeking Diagnosis and Help

Chelsea has returned to the doctor for further testing, hoping to receive an official diagnosis and find potential treatments. Her persistence reflects her desire to understand her condition better and improve her quality of life.

Raising Awareness on Social Media

Through her TikTok channel, Chelsea aims to eliminate the stigma associated with her condition. She encourages others facing similar challenges to embrace their experiences. “You don’t have to hide,” she insists.

Her openness about the condition serves to inform and empower those who might feel isolated or ashamed. Chelsea’s journey highlights the importance of seeking medical advice and support, especially when living with rare conditions that significantly impact daily life.

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The Mystery of Supermassive Black Holes in Galaxies

Supermassive black holes sit at the centers of nearly every galaxy. Understanding how these giants formed has puzzled astronomers for years. Initially, it seemed straightforward: these black holes developed where matter concentrated over billions of years. However, new discoveries have altered this narrative, suggesting a more complex formation process.

Feeding Frenzy of Black Holes

Recent observations indicate that many supermassive black holes have not merely feasted leisurely on nearby matter. Instead, they appear to have undergone rapid growth in a feeding frenzy. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled supermassive black holes that challenge our existing theories about their formation timeline. Instead of taking their time, these black holes gorged on matter, suggesting they reached their massive sizes much earlier than expected.

The Role of the Webb Telescope

The JWST has proven pivotal in examining the early Universe and identifying supermassive black holes. These observations have pushed the boundaries of theoretical limits regarding black hole growth. Matter falling into a black hole emits radiation, with a faster feeding rate resulting in increased radiation. This radiation can repel nearby matter, limiting the black hole’s growth unless it receives direct matter feeds. The JWST has identified early black holes that seemingly pushed against these limits for their entire existence.

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A Possible Solution

Remarkably, the JWST has also spotted a black hole that appears to have fed at 40 times the theoretical limit for millions of years. This extraordinary growth rate suggests that it could accumulate enough mass to qualify as a supermassive black hole. The implications of this finding may help resolve the mystery surrounding the formation of these cosmic giants.

Understanding Accretion Disks

When matter falls into a black hole, it typically forms an accretion disk, a swirling mass that heats up from collisions. As the material loses energy through radiation, it eventually crosses the event horizon of the black hole. The brightness of the accretion disk increases with the amount of matter present, but so does the radiation pressure, which can drive away additional matter before it can be consumed. The threshold at which this balance occurs is known as the Eddington Limit. Larger black holes have higher Eddington Limits.

The Eddington Limit Dilemma

Exceeding the Eddington Limit is theoretically possible, but it requires matter to fall directly into the black hole rather than first forming an accretion disk. This scenario necessitates a unique configuration of gas clouds, which is unlikely to remain stable for extended periods.

Formation Challenges

Most supermassive black holes seem to originate from smaller black holes formed by the deaths of massive stars. However, these initial black holes typically have masses a few times that of the Sun. Even with exceptionally massive stars in the early Universe, the expected progenitors of supermassive black holes are around 100 solar masses. Theoretical models suggest the direct collapse of gas clouds could form larger black holes, but these remain unproven.

New Insights from LID-568

Recent studies have focused on LID-568, a luminous object first identified by the Chandra X-ray Telescope. This black hole’s brightness at X-ray wavelengths indicates a high feeding rate, making it a prime candidate for understanding supermassive black hole formation. Infrared imaging reveals that the light emanates from its accretion disk rather than stars in its galaxy, reinforcing the notion that LID-568 may be consuming matter at an unprecedented rate.

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Meghan Markle Lands on Oprah’s 2024 “Favorite Things” List

CALIFORNIA: Meghan Markle has secured a spot on Oprah Winfrey’s highly anticipated “Favorite Things” list for 2024. The Duchess of Sussex, 43, made the list with a thoughtful gift to Winfrey, highlighting their warm friendship and shared Montecito neighborhood.

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Oprah’s annual “Favorite Things” gift guide, a popular tradition dating back to her talk show days, was released on Nov. 1. Featured on this year’s list is a luxurious body care set from Tatcha’s Hinoki line, which Meghan gifted to Oprah. Oprah praised the set, describing it as “a favorite Favorite Thing — with the scent of a forest sent to me by my neighbor Meghan.”

The Tatcha set includes body wash, body oil, and body milk, all infused with Tatcha’s Forest Awakening Essential Oil blend. The blend, which includes cedar, hiba, and hinoki oils, is noted for its stress-relieving and mood-lifting properties.

A Friendship Rooted in Mutual Support

Markle and Winfrey share more than just proximity in Montecito; they have a history of friendship and mutual support. Oprah attended Meghan’s wedding to Prince Harry in 2018, introduced by mutual friend Gayle King. Following the couple’s move to California in 2020, Winfrey expressed her support for their personal choices, saying, “Meghan and Harry do not need my help figuring out what’s best for them. I care about them both and support whatever decisions they make for their family.”

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Memorable Collaborations and Public Appearances

The friendship deepened with significant collaborations. In 2021, Meghan and Harry sat down with Oprah for a revealing interview, Oprah with Meghan and Harry: A CBS Primetime Special, marking their first major interview post-royal life. That same year, Harry and Winfrey collaborated on The Me You Can’t See, an Apple TV+ series on mental health aimed at breaking the stigma around mental health conversations. Winfrey shared her hope that the series would “help people know they’re not alone and encourage open dialogue.”

In recent months, Meghan, Harry, and Winfrey have continued to support each other’s ventures. They attended the grand opening of Godmothers Bookstore in Montecito in September. In October, Meghan partnered with Winfrey and Melinda French Gates on a digital wellness initiative for young girls, aligning with International Day of the Girl.

Meghan’s Heartfelt Gift-Giving Reputation

This isn’t the first time Oprah has praised Meghan’s gift-giving abilities. In 2021, Oprah publicly thanked Meghan on Instagram for sending her samples from Clevr Blends, a vegan latte company Meghan invested in. Oprah warmly referred to Meghan as “my neighbor M” and remarked on her “wonderful, warm, giving, loving heart.”

Oprah’s Take on the Sussexes’ Royal Choices

Throughout the Sussexes’ journey, Winfrey has remained a supportive figure. Asked about their attendance at King Charles’ coronation in May 2023, she suggested they should “do what they feel is best for them and their family,” emphasizing the importance of personal choice.

With her spot on Oprah’s “Favorite Things” list, Meghan continues to demonstrate her influence and cherished friendship with Winfrey.

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Texas Woman Goes Blind After Swimming in Contact Lenses

Texas: A Texas woman, Brooklyn McCasland, 23, went blind in one eye after a parasite burrowed into her cornea. She believes the infection was contracted while she was swimming in contact lenses during a recent trip to Alabama.

Parasite Identified as Acanthamoeba Keratitis

McCasland shared that her condition, identified as acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), developed after her eye became infected with an amoeba. According to the Cleveland Clinic, AK is a rare infection that damages the cornea and can lead to severe vision loss. McCasland’s case was initially misdiagnosed, leading to a delay in receiving the correct treatment.

Pain and Vision Loss

McCasland described the infection as the “most pain” she had ever experienced. She noted that her vision in her right eye deteriorated, eventually leading to complete blindness. During her treatment journey, she visited multiple eye specialists and was initially prescribed steroids and other drops for what doctors thought was a common infection.

Close-up of the parasitic infection in Brooklyn McCasland’s eye. Kennedy News and Media

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Urgent Diagnosis and Treatment

When doctors finally diagnosed her with AK, McCasland faced the risk of permanent blindness or even losing her eye if treatment was not started immediately. “I could possibly go permanently blind or lose my eye if not starting treatment immediately,” McCasland shared. Given the rarity of AK, the necessary treatment drops are only manufactured in the UK, but fortunately, a Dallas clinic had samples, allowing her to begin treatment promptly.

Ongoing Treatment and Possible Cornea Transplant

McCasland now administers eye drops every 30 minutes as part of her slow recovery process. She expressed gratitude for the diagnosis, saying, “I’m thankful that we know exactly what it is and I’m able to start the correct treatment.” However, her recovery remains uncertain, and doctors have suggested a possible cornea transplant may be necessary to restore her vision.

Risks for Contact Lens Wearers

Acanthamoeba keratitis infections are rare, with about 1,500 cases in the U.S. each year. However, contact lens wearers account for 90% of these cases, largely due to unsafe practices such as wearing lenses while swimming or storing them improperly. The National Library of Medicine notes that wearing contact lenses can cause minor abrasions on the cornea, creating an entry point for the parasite.

McCasland’s Message to Others

Reflecting on her experience, McCasland expressed regret about wearing contacts in the water, stating, “If I would have known that from not swimming in my contacts I could’ve avoided all of this pain, I would have never done it.” She hopes her story will serve as a warning to other contact lens users, encouraging safer practices to prevent similar infections.

McCasland’s battle with the parasite continues, but her determination remains strong. As she awaits further progress in her recovery, she hopes to raise awareness about the risks associated with contact lens use.

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Pakistan High Commission Protests Heckling of Former CJP

LONDON: The Pakistan mission in the UK has lodged a formal complaint regarding an incident involving protesters who heckled former Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa. The incident occurred outside the Middle Temple Inn last week.

Sources revealed that the Pakistan High Commission submitted the complaint through diplomatic channels to the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) just a day after the incident took place. On Tuesday, PTI protesters targeted Isa as he left the Middle Temple in a diplomatic vehicle. Reports indicate that some protesters banged on the windows of his car while heckling him.

Government Response

Following the incident, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi addressed the situation, stating that the perpetrators would be identified and held accountable. The minister’s remarks indicated a commitment to addressing the aggressive behavior of the protesters.

Sources confirmed to Dawn that the complaint to the FCDO was sent promptly the day after the protest. The complaint is reportedly being “actively investigated” by authorities in London. However, there has been no official confirmation from UK authorities regarding the status of the investigation.

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Diplomatic Channels Activated

The escalation of the complaint through diplomatic channels occurred after Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar sought action against those responsible for the heckling. This underscores the seriousness with which the Pakistani government is treating the incident and its potential implications for diplomatic relations.

Location of the Incident

The Middle Temple is located in the City of London, which is a borough within the Greater London area. It falls under the jurisdiction of the City of London Police, which is distinct from the Metropolitan Police responsible for law enforcement in other parts of the capital. This distinction is important, as it may affect how the incident is handled and investigated.

Importance of the Incident

The heckling of a prominent judicial figure raises concerns about the safety of diplomats and former officials while abroad. Such incidents can strain diplomatic relations and highlight the need for protections for individuals in public life.

The Pakistan High Commission’s swift action in filing a complaint demonstrates its commitment to addressing the issue and ensuring that justice is served. It also reflects the sensitivity surrounding high-profile figures in the legal and political landscape of Pakistan.

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Judicial Commission of Pakistan to Meet Amid Controversy

ISLAMABAD: The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) is set to convene today to discuss the nomination of judges to constitutional benches. This meeting comes in light of the 26th Amendment, which the parliament approved last month, amidst opposition from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.

Meeting Details

Chief Justice of Pakistan Yahya Afridi called the meeting, which is expected to start at 2 PM. The National Assembly Speaker, Ayaz Sadiq, sent the nominations to the JCP after consulting with the Senate chairman and other parliamentary leaders.

The 26th Amendment aims to form constitutional benches in the Supreme Court to handle cases requiring constitutional interpretation. The JCP will review the nominations for these benches, along with discussing the establishment of a JCP secretariat.

Attendees of the Meeting

Key figures will attend the meeting, including senior puisne judge Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Munib Akhtar, Justice Aminuddin Khan, and several parliamentary representatives. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar and Attorney General for Pakistan Mansoor Usman Awan are also on the attendee list. Additionally, a representative from the Pakistan Bar Council, Akhtar Hussain, will be present.

Overbilling Case Referred to Constitutional Bench

In a related matter, a two-member bench led by Justice Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Aqeel Abbasi referred a case about overbilling by the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) to the constitutional bench. The referral occurred after objections from the counsel.

During the proceedings, Justice Mansoor humorously suggested that some cases should remain with regular benches instead of overwhelming the constitutional bench. This light-hearted comment came while discussing the review petition concerning the overbilling issue, where the counsel argued for a referral to the constitutional bench.

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Jamaat-i-Islami Challenges the Amendment

Meanwhile, the Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) party filed a petition in the Supreme Court against the constitutional amendment. The petition, submitted through Advocate Imran Shafeeq, requests the court to declare the amendment incompatible with various provisions of the Constitution.

The JI contends that allowing the executive or legislators to control the appointment of superior judges undermines judicial independence. This petition marks the sixth challenge against the amendment. Previous petitions came from several legal bodies, including the Lahore High Court Bar Association and the Balochistan Bar Council.

Ongoing Legal Disputes

Veteran politician Afrasiab Khattak also contested the amendment through his counsel, Advocate Khwaja Ahmad Hosain. The ongoing legal disputes highlight the contentious nature of the amendment and the broader implications for judicial appointments in Pakistan.

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Punjab Government Backs Off from PIA Acquisition

LAHORE: The Punjab government announced on Monday that it will not pursue the acquisition of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). This decision comes amid a significant shift in the privatization landscape of the struggling national carrier.

No Plans for PIA Purchase

Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari confirmed during a press conference that the provincial government has no intentions of acquiring PIA. She emphasized, “Mian Nawaz Sharif never said that the Punjab government is planning to purchase PIA.” Bokhari criticized the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government’s interest in acquiring the airline, questioning their financial stability given their ongoing challenges in paying salaries to employees.

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“The KP government, which does not even have funds to pay salaries, is dreaming of buying PIA,” she remarked, dismissing the proposal as impractical.

KP Government’s Unexpected Offer

Last week, the KP government surprised many by offering to acquire PIA. This move sparked discussions regarding the seriousness of the bid, especially since the only submitted bid for PIA was significantly below the government’s expectations. The Blue World City consortium bid only Rs10 billion, falling short of the Rs85.03 billion minimum price set by the Privatisation Commission.

Amidst this backdrop, Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur stated that his government is prepared to outbid the current offer, promising to go to any lengths necessary to acquire PIA. He maintained that KP is financially capable of purchasing the airline, boasting about the province’s recent revenue increase of 44%.

Nawaz Sharif’s Comments

Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif recently commented on the situation while in New York. He noted that his daughter, Maryam Nawaz, had sought his advice regarding a potential acquisition of PIA or the establishment of a new airline. Nawaz mentioned that he supported further consultations on the acquisition of PIA, suggesting that Air Punjab could be launched to connect major cities to international destinations.

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Despite these discussions, Bokhari reiterated that Nawaz never indicated a definitive plan for Punjab to purchase PIA. She expressed hope that investors interested in improving PIA would come forward.

Federal Government’s Perspective

Federal Minister Aleem Khan praised the interest shown by both Punjab and KP governments in acquiring PIA. He indicated that a new framework might be created to address PIA’s significant liabilities, which total over Rs830 billion. Khan emphasized the need for a “clean PIA” to attract private buyers and suggested that various conditions set by potential buyers might complicate the privatization process.

KP’s Commitment to Acquisition

In response to the ongoing developments, Gandapur remained steadfast in his belief that KP would pursue the acquisition of PIA. He stated that the province would not allow the airline to be sold for a fraction of its worth, insisting that it would operate PIA as a government entity if successful in the bid. “We will go to any extent during the bidding,” Gandapur asserted.

Furthermore, he claimed that overseas Pakistanis from KP have expressed support for the acquisition, stating they would even collect charity to ensure PIA remains under local control.

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The Risks of Mommy Makeovers, Cautionary Tales

The term “mommy makeover” has become a popular buzzword in the world of cosmetic surgery. It typically refers to a combination of procedures designed to restore a woman’s pre-pregnancy body, often including breast lifts, tummy tucks, and liposuction. While many women seek these procedures to regain their confidence after childbirth, recent tragic stories highlight the dangers associated with seeking affordable options abroad.

What is a Mommy Makeover?

A mommy makeover generally encompasses a series of surgical procedures aimed at enhancing a woman’s appearance after childbirth. The most common components include:

  • Breast Augmentation or Lift: Restoring volume and firmness to breasts that may have sagged or lost fullness.
  • Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Removing excess skin and fat from the abdominal area, tightening the underlying muscles to create a flatter appearance.
  • Liposuction: Targeting stubborn fat deposits in various areas, including the abdomen, hips, and thighs.

These procedures are often marketed as safe and effective ways for mothers to reclaim their bodies. However, they come with inherent risks, especially when performed by unlicensed practitioners or in unregulated environments.

The Tragic Case of Tan’Quasha Williams

A recent case that has shocked many involves Tan’Quasha Williams, a 30-year-old woman from Torrance, California. Tempted by online advertisements showcasing discounted mommy makeovers in Mexico, Williams flew to Matamoros to undergo surgery. With only $4,000 saved up—far less than the $25,000 price tag in the United States—Williams felt she was making a smart financial decision.

On February 10, 2024, Williams underwent surgery performed by Dr. Orlando Villanueva. Tragically, she did not survive the procedure, with her cause of death attributed to the rupture of multiple blood vessels in her thorax and abdomen. In a heartbreaking twist, her family later discovered that both the doctor and the clinic were unlicensed. Despite this tragedy, the unlicensed clinic continued to advertise on social media platforms like Facebook, highlighting a glaring issue with oversight and regulation in cosmetic surgery abroad.

Sindh Assembly Approves Constitutional Benches in High Court

A Second Heartbreaking Story

Williams’ case is not isolated. The tragic death of British mother-of-three Demi Agoglia further underscores the risks associated with traveling abroad for cosmetic surgery. At just 26 years old, Agoglia traveled to Turkey for a Brazilian butt lift. After suffering from cardiac arrest shortly after returning to the clinic for a follow-up appointment, she was pronounced dead at the hospital. It is believed that a fat embolism caused her cardiac complications.

Her brother expressed his shock and devastation, urging others to reconsider similar decisions. He reflected on Agoglia’s determination to undergo the surgery despite the concerns voiced by her loved ones. Tragically, Agoglia’s choices left behind three young children who now face a future without their mother.

The Danger of Discounted Surgeries

These heart-wrenching stories highlight a critical issue: the dangers of seeking discounted surgical procedures abroad. While the allure of lower prices can be tempting, the risks often outweigh the financial benefits. Unlicensed clinics and practitioners pose a significant threat to patients’ safety. Furthermore, the lack of regulatory oversight in some countries can lead to disastrous outcomes.

Finally

The stories of Tan’Quasha Williams and Demi Agoglia serve as a powerful reminder of the risks involved in cosmetic surgery, especially when pursuing discounted options abroad. As the popularity of mommy makeovers continues to rise, it is crucial for potential patients to prioritize safety over cost. Researching qualified practitioners, understanding the associated risks, and being wary of unlicensed clinics can help prevent future tragedies. Ultimately, making informed decisions about one’s body is essential for ensuring not only aesthetic satisfaction but also long-term health and safety.

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Sindh Senior Minister Addresses Drug Crisis in Karachi

KARACHI: Sindh Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon has identified drugs as a significant challenge facing society today. He highlighted that drug trafficking is increasing across Pakistan, and drug use is becoming a disturbing trend. Cocaine addiction, in particular, is viewed as a status symbol among the elite.

Memon spoke during a discussion about an attention notice in the Sindh Assembly. He expressed concern over the rise of various drugs, including cocaine, marijuana, heroin, ice, and crystal meth. “These substances pose the biggest challenges to our community right now,” he stated. The minister emphasized that addressing these issues requires immediate action from all sectors of society.

Legislative Action

During his address, Memon praised the Sindh Assembly for passing an anti-narcotics bill by consensus. He noted that both government and opposition members showed serious commitment whenever drug-related issues were discussed. This collaborative effort is essential in combating the drug crisis. “We must all work together to combat the scourge of drugs,” he urged.

Record Air Pollution Forces School Closures in Lahore

Call for Media Involvement

Memon also called on crime and beat reporters from television channels to help identify drug-related issues in society. He stressed the importance of media involvement in raising awareness and pushing for action against drug trafficking. “We will take action against drug issues, but we need your help,” he said. He encouraged Members of the Provincial Assembly (MPAs) to also actively participate in identifying and reporting drug-related problems.

Changing Mindsets

The prevalent attitude of complacency towards drug problems. “We have developed a mindset of letting things pass,” Memon remarked. He urged everyone to change this attitude and take a firm stand against wrongdoing. “It is time to act decisively wherever we see issues,” he insisted.

A Unified Approach

Memon emphasized the need for a unified approach to tackle the drug crisis. He firmly believes that collaboration among authorities, media, and members of the assembly can lead to significant progress. “If we unite our efforts, we can end drug-related issues within a month,” he asserted. The call for unity reflects the urgency and seriousness of the situation.

Awareness Initiatives

Alongside legislative measures, Memon mentioned ongoing efforts to raise public awareness about the dangers of drug use. He highlighted the importance of education in preventing drug abuse and promoting healthier lifestyles. He urged community leaders, parents, and teachers to play an active role in educating young people about the risks associated with drugs.

Commitment to Action

The Sindh Senior Minister reiterated the government’s commitment to combating drug trafficking and abuse. He assured that actions against drug-related activities are ongoing. The government will continue to implement policies aimed at reducing drug availability and promoting rehabilitation for addicts.

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ECC Approves Circular Debt Management Plan for 2024-25

ISLAMABAD: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet approved a circular debt management plan for the fiscal year 2024-25 on Monday. This plan aims to reduce liabilities in the power sector and enhance financial sustainability.

Meeting Highlights

Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb chaired the ECC meeting. Several key agenda items were discussed, leading to important decisions.

Circular Debt Management Plan

The Ministry for Energy (Power Division) presented the Circular Debt Management Plan. The ECC approved this plan, emphasizing its goal of reducing liabilities within the power sector. This is a crucial step towards improving the financial health of the sector.

Sale Purchase Agreement Approved

The Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) also sought approval for a Sale Purchase Agreement (SPA) between Pakistan State Oil (PSO) and SOCAR Azerbaijan for the supply of POL products. The ECC approved the signing of this SPA, facilitating important energy supply arrangements.

Nigeria’s President Orders Release of Minors Detained Over Protests

Technical Supplementary Grants

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoIB) requested a technical supplementary grant (TSG) of Rs95.822 million. This grant aims to settle outstanding dues related to the 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting. After deliberation, the ECC directed the MoIB to reallocate funds from its 2024-25 budget. If a shortfall occurs at the end of the fiscal year, the Finance Division will allocate additional funds as needed.

Another request from the MoIB involved an additional TSG of Rs536.1 million for essential digital initiatives. Similar to the previous request, the ECC directed the ministry to re-appropriate funds from its budget, with the possibility of further allocations if necessary.

Sugar Export Concerns Addressed

The Ministry of Industries and Production discussed a summary regarding the Peshawar High Court’s decision on sugar exports from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. The ministry reported that local sugar production is below annual consumption levels. Typically, the local deficit is met by sugar from surplus-producing provinces like Punjab and Sindh. The ECC reiterated its earlier decision, acknowledging the situation but noting the province’s concerns.

Funding for Supreme Court Repairs

The Ministry of Law and Justice requested the surrender of Rs151.787 million from the Ministry of Housing and Works. This amount will be transferred to the Supreme Court of Pakistan for building repairs and maintenance. The ECC approved this transfer through a TSG for the 2024-25 fiscal year.

Funding for Interior Ministry Needs

The Ministry of Interior requested a TSG of Rs650.35 million to cover costs related to the SCO Summit 2024 and repairs of Safe City cameras damaged during protests. The ECC directed the ministry to re-appropriate funds from its allocated budget for the fiscal year.

Additionally, the Ministry of Interior sought Rs2.70 billion for arrangements and beautification efforts in Islamabad for the 23rd SCO Summit. The ECC decided that the Capital Development Authority (CDA) and the Ministry of Interior should conduct a third-party cost verification before reconsidering the summary.

Monitoring Price Hikes

At the end of the meeting, the ECC reviewed the rising prices of pulses and chicken. The committee expressed concern and directed the National Price Monitoring Committee (NPMC) to monitor the situation closely. The ECC aims to ensure that relief reaches the public amid inflationary pressures.

The meeting included key attendees, such as Musadik Masood Malik, Minister for Petroleum; Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari, Minister for Power; and senior officials from relevant ministries.

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US Election Day, Security Tightens Amid Tense Trump-Harris Race

Election Day in the United States brings an intense atmosphere, with officials on high alert. Concerns over potential political violence have prompted various states to implement strict security measures. The presidential race between Republican Donald Trump and Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris is tight, with battleground states expected to decide the outcome.

Security Fences and High Alert in Key Areas

In Las Vegas, a security fence surrounds a building where Nevada’s votes are being counted. Nevada officials have increased precautions, following tensions from previous elections. In Arizona, a sheriff’s department remains on high alert, prepared to deploy drones and snipers if any threats arise. Arizona law enforcement is not taking any chances, given the volatile political environment.

Several governors have also mobilized National Guard troops in anticipation of potential disruptions. At least three states have called for assistance from the Guard to maintain order during and after Election Day. These measures reflect the nationwide concern over ensuring a peaceful election process.

Battleground States Brace for Possible Unrest

The security ramp-up is especially visible in battleground states, where the outcome will determine the next U.S. president. Nevada, in particular, has seen protests and tensions surrounding previous elections. Officials in these states are preparing for any unrest that may follow close vote counts.

Pennsylvania, a critical battleground state, has attracted both Trump and Harris, who converged on the state for a final day of intense campaigning. Pennsylvania holds a significant share of the Electoral College votes and could prove pivotal in the election outcome.

Trump and Harris Rally Supporters in Pennsylvania

In Reading, Pennsylvania, Donald Trump addressed a crowd in the final hours of the campaign. Speaking to a half-full arena, he urged supporters to reclaim the nation’s future. “With this election, you can show them once and for all that this nation does not belong to them. It belongs to you,” Trump declared. “Together we will fight, fight and we will win, win,” he added, emphasizing the stakes of the election.

Dengue Isolation Wards Set Up in Hyderabad and Jamshoro

Meanwhile, Kamala Harris also rallied supporters in Pennsylvania, focusing on unity and inclusivity. Speaking in Allentown, she promised to represent “all Americans” if elected. She spoke to the city’s Puerto Rican community, a group that had recently expressed anger over comments made by a comedian at a Trump rally. Harris asked supporters, “Do we believe in the promise of America, and are you ready to fight for it?” She concluded with, “Because when we fight, we win,” energizing the crowd with a message of hope and resilience.

Final Push to Get Voters to the Polls

Both candidates urged their supporters to vote, especially those who had not yet cast ballots. The stakes are high in this exceptionally close election, with both Trump and Harris expressing confidence in their campaigns. Election officials across the nation continue to focus on security to prevent any disruptions and ensure a fair voting process.

As America votes, security measures in battleground states reflect the tense atmosphere. With both campaigns on edge, the nation waits to see who will emerge victorious in this critical election.

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Dengue Isolation Wards Set Up in Hyderabad and Jamshoro

HYDERABAD: The rising cases of dengue in Hyderabad and Jamshoro districts have led to the establishment of dedicated isolation wards at the Liaquat University Hospital (LUH) in both locations. This step aims to control the spread of the virus and provide specialized care to affected patients.

Anti-Dengue Spray Arrangements Completed

To protect patients and staff, LUH has completed arrangements for anti-dengue spray across the health facilities. This preventive measure targets reducing mosquito populations and limiting the virus’s reach within hospital premises.

Focal Persons Appointed for Dengue Management

LUH Medical Superintendent Dr. Muhammad Ali Qaimkhani stated that specific officials have been appointed to oversee dengue cases. Dr. Muhammad Aqib Shaikh will serve as the focal person for dengue at LUH Hyderabad, while Dr. Munir Ahmed will manage this role at LUH Jamshoro. Both focal persons are responsible for closely monitoring dengue patients and ensuring timely treatment.

NASA Astronauts Cast Their Votes from Space for 2024 Election

Surge in Cases Necessitates Special Wards

Dr. Qaimkhani highlighted the urgency of setting up special wards due to the continuous rise in dengue cases in Hyderabad and surrounding areas. The dedicated isolation wards will help manage patient care more efficiently, ensuring those affected by dengue receive focused medical attention.

Mosquito Nets and Anti-Dengue Medicines Supplied

Along with the isolation wards, LUH has ensured the availability of mosquito nets and essential anti-dengue medicines. Orders have been issued to keep necessary supplies well-stocked in both hospitals, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to battling the dengue outbreak effectively.

The creation of these isolation wards and the ongoing preventive efforts underline LUH’s proactive approach in handling the dengue crisis.

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NASA Astronauts Cast Their Votes from Space for 2024 Election

On November 4, 2024, NASA astronauts onboard the International Space Station (ISS) are ensuring their voices are heard in the U.S. election by casting votes from orbit. Despite being far from home, four American astronauts—Don Pettit, Nick Hague, Butch Wilmore, and Suni Williams—are taking advantage of secure voting systems to participate in this crucial civic duty. This unique process underscores the commitment to voting from space, a right afforded to them through special provisions in Texas law.

Voting from Space: A Unique Right for Astronauts

NASA astronauts traditionally claim residency in Texas, home to NASA’s Johnson Space Center. In 1997, the Texas Legislature passed a bill allowing them to vote from space, a move that first saw fruition when astronaut David Wolf cast a vote from Russia’s Mir Space Station. This legislative foresight has made it possible for astronauts to participate in elections without needing to be on Earth.

Absentee Voting from the ISS

The voting process for astronauts begins with the Federal Postcard Application (FPCA), similar to absentee ballots for U.S. citizens and military personnel abroad. Don Pettit and Nick Hague, anticipating their time in orbit during the election, completed their FPCAs before launching. Williams and Wilmore, however, joined the vote-from-space mission under unexpected circumstances.

Originally part of Boeing’s Starliner mission, Williams and Wilmore were scheduled to return to Earth within a week. But when the Starliner experienced thruster malfunctions, it remained docked for three months for safety assessments. NASA then transferred Williams and Wilmore to SpaceX’s Crew-9 mission, officially extending their stay. This unexpected transition placed them in orbit on Election Day, prompting NASA to arrange voting logistics so they could fulfill their civic responsibilities.

Read: Trump or Harris? Arab American Voters Caught in Difficult Choices

How Voting from Space Works

NASA’s advanced communications network plays a vital role in enabling astronauts to vote securely from space. After an astronaut completes an electronic ballot on the ISS, it transmits through NASA’s Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System to a ground station at White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. From there, the ballot goes to NASA’s Mission Control Center in Houston before securely reaching the county clerk for final casting.

After that, NASA ensures the ballot’s security throughout this process by encrypting it, making it accessible only to the astronaut and the authorized election official. This high-level encryption preserves the integrity of the vote, giving astronauts the confidence to exercise their rights without compromising security.

Continuing the Tradition of Voting from Space

NASA’s system for voting from space reflects its commitment to keeping astronauts connected with life on Earth, even in matters as significant as civic duty. As astronaut Suni Williams remarked in a September press call, voting from space is “pretty cool” and symbolizes the importance of democratic participation. Her colleague, Butch Wilmore, echoed the sentiment, noting NASA’s efforts to ensure their involvement in the election.

While Williams and Wilmore’s mission has stretched beyond its planned duration, they, along with Pettit and Hague, are still connected to the responsibilities of citizenship. Their commitment to voting from orbit serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of participating in democracy, even from the unique vantage point of space.

As these astronauts carry out their duties on the ISS, they join millions of Americans making their voices heard on Election Day. The effort to vote from space underscores NASA’s dedication to supporting astronauts’ civic engagement and setting a remarkable example of participation for everyone back on Earth.

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Sindh Assembly Approves Constitutional Benches in High Court

In a historic move, the Sindh Assembly has passed a resolution to establish constitutional benches in the Sindh High Court, as mandated by the 26th constitutional amendment. The formation of these benches is expected to improve judicial efficiency and uphold the new constitutional directive, which has been a longstanding demand for better access to justice.

Resolution Passes with Majority Support

The resolution, tabled by Home and Law Minister Ziaul Hassan Lanjar, received support from 123 lawmakers representing the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P). Opposition came from a Jamaat-e-Islami lawmaker and four members of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). The document emphasizes compliance with Sub-clause 7 of Article 202A of the Constitution of Pakistan, aiming to provide constitutional backing for the formation of specialized judicial benches.

Read: Pakistan Navy Successfully Tests Indigenous Ship-Launched Ballistic Missile

The Chief Minister’s Call for Nationwide Action

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah urged all provincial assemblies to pass similar resolutions to enforce the 26th amendment effectively. Then, Shah expressed confidence that the judicial commission and legislative requirements are in place to facilitate the swift implementation of these judicial benches. He credited PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari as the principal author behind the amendment’s framework, emphasizing that Bhutto led cross-party efforts to build consensus around the amendment.

Shah noted that PTI had initially shown support for the amendment, even nominating representatives for the constitutional committee. His government, he stated, would work closely with the federal authorities to ensure that constitutional benches become operational in Sindh soon, bringing tangible benefits of the amendment to the people.

Law and Order in Karachi

Minister Ziaul Hassan Lanjar also addressed concerns regarding the law and order situation in Karachi. He praised the provincial government’s efforts, noting significant improvements in the city’s safety. Lanjar stated that events such as Muharram processions and international cultural gatherings were conducted smoothly, attributing the success to strengthened security measures and effective governance.

Responding to public safety concerns, Lanjar cited data indicating a 26 percent decrease in street crime and a 28 percent drop in car thefts. The Sindh government has fortified the Madadgar 15 emergency service, expanded police patrols, and implemented policies aimed at curbing theft, including measures to prevent the resale of stolen mobile phones.

Community Policing and Surveillance Expansion

To enhance public safety, Sindh has installed 7,000 new CCTV cameras across key locations as part of a community policing initiative. Furthermore, Lanjar highlighted that these cameras play a critical role in monitoring crime and deterring unlawful activities. This community-focused approach is part of Sindh’s broader commitment to restoring peace and ensuring a safer environment for Karachi’s residents.

The Path Forward

The passage of this resolution in Sindh signals a pivotal step toward the actualization of the 26th constitutional amendment. With the support of federal cooperation, the Sindh government aims to expedite the formation of constitutional benches to provide quicker access to justice. The establishment of these benches is expected not only to streamline judicial processes but also to enhance public trust in the legal system.

Finally, as the assembly session concluded, it became clear that this development could set a precedent for other provinces to follow. Thus, to ensure constitutional mandates meet the criteria, Sindh is paving the way for a strengthened judiciary, improved governance, and a more accountable system that resonates with the needs of the people.

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Nigeria’s President Orders Release of Minors Detained Over Protests

In response to public outrage, Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu has ordered the release of minors who were detained and charged with treason after participating in August protests against the rising cost of living. The directive to release the children, according to Information Minister Mohammed Idris, comes amid mounting criticism over the government’s handling of protests, highlighting the ongoing challenges of Nigeria’s economic crisis.

Protests Spark Mass Arrests

The nationwide protests erupted in August, with demonstrators gathering in major cities such as Abuja and Lagos to voice frustration over surging inflation and economic hardship. The protests, marked by a significant presence of young people, led to the arrests of at least 76 individuals, including 30 minors. These minors faced charges of treason and inciting a military coup, drawing widespread condemnation and public concern.

Public Outcry Over Treatment of Minors

The court arraignment of the detained minors intensified public criticism, with many Nigerians denouncing the charges as excessive and demanding their immediate release. Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have expressed alarm at the government’s response to peaceful protests, noting that clashes between demonstrators and security forces resulted in the deaths of at least 22 individuals during the August protests.

Read: Elon Musk Outraged Over Euthanization of Peanut the Squirrel

The public backlash prompted President Tinubu’s recent decision to release the detained children and drop the charges against them. “The president has directed that these children, these minors, be released immediately,” Idris confirmed, addressing the nation’s concerns about the treatment of young protesters and the broader implications for freedom of expression in Nigeria.

Economic Reforms Fuel Unrest

The protests were in reaction of a dire economic crisis, with inflation rates at historic highs and many Nigerians struggling to meet basic needs. President Tinubu’s recent economic reforms, intended to stabilize Nigeria’s struggling economy, have led to an acute cost-of-living crisis, impacting food and fuel prices. This wave of hardship has intensified dissatisfaction across the country, especially among the youth, who make up a significant portion of the population and are grappling with high unemployment rates and limited economic opportunities.

Despite public discontent, President Tinubu remains committed to these economic reforms, which he asserts are essential to Nigeria’s long-term financial stability. However, with widespread poverty and rising costs, the path forward remains challenging. Young Nigerians, in particular, feel the brunt of these economic difficulties, and their voices are growing louder in demand for reform.

Security Issues Compound Economic Strain

In addition to economic woes, Nigeria faces a persistent security crisis, particularly in the north, where armed gangs have repeatedly targeted communities, kidnapping residents and schoolchildren for ransom. This instability has had a damaging effect on agricultural production, further straining the economy and exacerbating food shortages. President Tinubu’s administration has pledged to address these security challenges, yet the situation remains dire for many Nigerians who live in constant fear of violence and insecurity.

Moving Forward Amid Challenges

President Tinubu’s decision to release the detained minors reflects an effort to address some of the grievances voiced by Nigerians, but the country’s underlying economic and security challenges remain unresolved. As Nigerians continue to push for better living conditions, many hope that the government will not only listen but also take concrete steps toward creating economic opportunities and ensuring a safer environment.

The recent protests and subsequent release of detained minors highlight a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s ongoing struggle for economic justice and security. As the government pursues difficult economic reforms, it must also address the immediate needs of its citizens, or risk further unrest from a populace already at its breaking point.

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Arab and Muslim Voters Turn to Jill Stein Over Middle East Crisis

Amid escalating violence in Gaza, many Arab and Muslim voters in the U.S. are increasingly rallying behind Green Party candidate Jill Stein. Frustrated by the unwavering support that both major parties offer to Israel, a growing number of these voters are rejecting both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. The “Abandon Harris” campaign, launched in Dearborn, Michigan, is at the forefront of this shift, urging voters to choose Stein as a principled stand against bipartisan support for Israel’s actions.

A Movement Against “Genocide Support”

As U.S. support for Israel continues, Arab and Muslim Americans are voicing discontent with both Harris and Trump. At a recent protest in Dearborn, chants rang out, calling for accountability. Hassan Abdel Salam, co-founder of the “Abandon Harris” campaign, said the group endorses Stein because of her strong stance on Palestinian rights. Many supporters view a vote for Stein as a moral choice that signals frustration with mainstream parties. “She best represents our stand against genocide,” Abdel Salam stated.

Read: UNICEF Condemns Deadly Attacks on Civilians in North Gaza

Growing Support Among Arab and Muslim Communities

Polls show that Stein’s support among Arab and Muslim Americans is on the rise, especially in Michigan, a state that President Joe Biden previously won with robust backing from these communities. Organizations like the American Arab and Muslim Political Action Committee (AMPAC) have also endorsed Stein. In a recent statement, AMPAC criticized both the Harris and Trump campaigns for failing to address critical issues facing their communities, particularly the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Lebanon.

“The need for a ceasefire is paramount,” AMPAC emphasized, adding that Stein’s advocacy for peace aligns more closely with the values of their community. Stein’s supporters argue that their votes are not just symbolic but rather part of a broader strategy to send a clear message to U.S. politicians.

Pushback from Democrats

In response to Stein’s growing popularity, the Harris campaign has launched ads warning Arab American voters that voting for a third-party candidate could indirectly benefit Trump. However, Stein supporters reject this argument. Palestinian-American comedian and activist Amer Zahr, who supports Stein, criticized this logic as “paternalistic.” He argued that, without Stein, many voters wouldn’t necessarily back the Democratic candidate and might instead consider Trump—or abstain altogether.

Stein’s backers assert that their votes are not wasted. Zahr added that Stein’s anti-genocide stance is crucial to them, explaining, “Voters choose those who speak to their issues, and Stein’s message on Palestinian rights resonates deeply.”

A “Principled Choice” Over Mainstream Politics

For many voters, supporting Stein goes beyond immediate election results. Wissam Charafeddine, a longtime Stein supporter, believes that voting should reflect values rather than tactics. Arab Americans in Michigan, a critical swing state, find their votes amplified, making their decision to back Stein both symbolic and strategic.

“When we vote for Dr. Jill Stein, it is a vote for peace and justice, aligned with our values and a statement against genocide,” Charafeddine noted. This stance reflects a broader sentiment among Arab and Muslim voters who view both major parties as indistinguishable on Middle East policy.

A Message to the Political Establishment

Ultimately, many Arab and Muslim voters supporting Stein hope their choice will reshape the political landscape. By voting against the two major parties, they aim to create greater visibility for issues important to their communities and send a message that U.S. support for Israel, without consideration of Palestinian rights, won’t go unanswered. As Abdel Salam put it, “These are two genocidal parties, and we can’t align with either.”

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Record Air Pollution Forces School Closures in Lahore

Lahore, Pakistan’s cultural heart, is facing unprecedented air pollution levels, forcing authorities to shut down primary schools and enforce work-from-home mandates. With a record-breaking pollution reading of 1900, Lahore now tops the global list of most polluted cities. The city of 14 million people grapples with hazardous PM 2.5 levels, which hit 450, posing serious health risks to residents.

Extreme Measures to Combat Toxic Smog

In response to the alarming pollution levels, Punjab provincial minister Marriyum Aurangzeb announced school closures for one week and advised parents to ensure children wear protective masks. Furthermore, the government implemented a “green lockdown” strategy, requiring 50% of employees to work remotely and restricting outdoor gatherings. Authorities urge Lahore residents to stay indoors, limit travel, and keep windows shut to reduce exposure to toxic air.

To further mitigate pollution, hospitals have been equipped with smog counters, construction projects are restricted in certain areas, and rickshaw use is limited. Barbecuing food outdoors without air filters has also been banned, and authorities are considering artificial rain as a temporary measure to clear the smog.

Impact on Public Health

The deteriorating air quality in Lahore has led to widespread respiratory issues, primarily affecting children and the elderly. Healthcare facilities have seen a surge in cases related to respiratory ailments since pollution levels began rising last month. In addition to health concerns, smog has impaired visibility across the city, complicating travel and daily activities.

Read: Miftah Ismail Slams Provincial Govts’ Interest in PIA

Enforcement and Public Awareness

The government has increased efforts to control pollution by fining owners of smoke-emitting vehicles and mandating face masks for all residents. Moreover, Lahore’s historical significance as the “city of gardens” has faded as urbanization and rapid population growth have replaced green spaces with concrete structures, leaving little room for trees to absorb pollution. Thus, in a bid to raise awareness, local organizations have launched campaigns to educate citizens about the dangers of smog and the steps they can take to protect themselves.

Efforts for a Cleaner Future

The government’s current measures reflect an urgent need for a sustainable approach to combat pollution in Lahore. With restricted construction, limited vehicle use, and enforced mask-wearing, officials hope to reduce pollution levels and protect the city’s residents from long-term health consequences. Local authorities are also urging citizens to reduce emissions by carpooling and following guidelines to minimize outdoor activities until conditions improve.

The air pollution crisis has reminded residents of Lahore’s bygone era as a city of green gardens, emphasizing the need for greenery and cleaner air in urban areas. As the city faces its worst air quality on record, these emergency measures highlight the importance of sustainable urban planning to secure a healthier future for Lahore and its residents.

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Business Leaders Urge Deeper Rate Cuts to Drive Economic Growth

The recent 2.5% cut in the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) policy rate has prompted a mixed response from the business leaders, calling for further reductions to drive economic growth. Industry stakeholders argue that the current rate remains high and limits the potential for business expansion, urging the SBP to aim for a single-digit interest rate to better support the business sector.

FPCCI Calls for More Substantial Reductions

Atif Ikram Sheikh, President of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), expressed disappointment, noting that business leaders had anticipated a more significant cut. He explained that with inflation reported at 7.2%, a single-digit rate would be more effective in boosting growth. “The business community expected a 500-basis-point cut to bring the rate down to 12%, but the SBP only reduced it by 250 basis points,” Sheikh said, emphasizing the need for a policy rate that aligns with current economic conditions.

KCCI Highlights Impact on Borrowing and Business Expansion

Muhammad Jawed Bilwani, President of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), also commented on the rate cut, acknowledging the SBP’s continued policy easing but pressing for a larger reduction. According to Bilwani, the policy rate should ideally be between 5% and 7% to encourage borrowing and stimulate business growth. He added that high borrowing costs continue to impact the manufacturing sector, and reducing the rate would support the industry in boosting economic activity and creating jobs.

KATI Stresses Long-Term Economic Strategy

Junaid Naqi, President of the Korangi Association of Trade and Industry (KATI), described the rate cut as a positive move but urged the SBP to consider deeper reductions. High-interest rates, he noted, have slowed economic activity and restricted investment. Naqi argued that a reduced rate would not only support industrial expansion but also strengthen the currency, calling for balanced government policies to manage imports and protect the rupee’s value.

Read: Pakistan Stock Exchange Rises Amid Strong Buying, MPC Rate Cut Anticipation

SITE Association Pushes for More Frequent Policy Reviews

Ahmed Azeem Alvi, President of the Site Association of Industry, criticized the recent reduction as insufficient, suggesting that the SBP consider more frequent policy reviews. Alvi argued for a single-digit interest rate to bolster business confidence and attract long-term investment. He recommended that the SBP hold its next policy review on November 25 to assess further cuts, proposing that such an approach would build investor trust and promote sustainable growth.

Balancing Growth with Financial Stability

Overall, business leaders support the SBP’s recent easing of the policy rate but call for deeper cuts to foster economic growth. They emphasize the need for a rate that enables affordable borrowing, supports the manufacturing sector, and reduces financial strain on businesses. These industry voices highlight the critical balance between encouraging growth and maintaining financial stability, underscoring the importance of a flexible, responsive monetary policy in driving Pakistan’s economic progress.

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New York Times Tech Guild Walks Out Amid Contract Dispute

The New York Times Tech Guild walked off the job at 12:01 a.m. Monday. The strike, called by the Tech Guild, is an open-ended action against unfair labor practices. It follows intense negotiations between the Tech Guild and Times management, which failed to yield a contract agreement. This strike could disrupt the Times’ coverage of election results, according to Tech Guild representatives.

Failed Negotiations and Key Issues

Kait Hoehne, a senior software engineer and Tech Guild member, stated the group aimed to avoid a strike. However, she explained that management’s unwillingness to make concessions on key issues left tech employees feeling they had no choice. “We love our jobs and want to do them,” Hoehne said. “But we’ve been bargaining for far too long without movement from management … the ball is in their court now.”

The strike centers on three main issues: job protections, remote work options, and pay equity. The Tech Guild, represented by the NewsGuild of New York, has been negotiating with the company since 2022. Both sides have accused each other of causing delays in reaching an agreement. In September, unit members voted overwhelmingly to authorize the strike, timing it to coincide with the high-profile election period. They saw this as a strategic move to pressure management to agree to their terms.

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Company Response and Potential Impact

The Times has disputed the Guild’s complaints, particularly those around return-to-office mandates and alleged questioning of employees about strike plans. Times spokesperson Danielle Rhoades Ha stated, “While we respect the union’s right to engage in protected actions, we’re disappointed that colleagues would strike at this time, which is unnecessary and at odds with our mission.”

The Tech Guild represents around 600 staff, including software engineers, product managers, data analysts, and designers. Their work on the Times’ back-end systems supports critical digital features, like live-blogs and mobile push alerts, which are essential for high-traffic events such as elections. Hoehne noted that without these engineers to handle the infrastructure during peak times, teams could face major disruptions.

Picketing and Digital Boycott

Striking employees will picket outside the Times Square office daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. They are also encouraging readers to honor a “digital picket line” by avoiding the Times’ games and cooking apps during the strike.

Past Media Strikes and Union Wins

While one-day walkouts have become common among unionized media, open-ended strikes are rare. In September, more than 250 employees at Law360, another NewsGuild-represented outlet, went on a week-long strike that ended in a contract agreement with significant wage increases and just-cause protections. Last year, employees at Insider also went on strike, reaching a 13-day standoff before securing a contract with higher minimum salaries and a layoff moratorium. In contrast, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette employees have been on strike for more than two years, with their case now in court.

The outcome of the Tech Guild’s strike at the New York Times remains uncertain. However, this action signals the determination of media workers to stand up for fair labor practices and their willingness to take sustained action to achieve them.

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Engine Malfunction Grounds Karachi-Lahore Private Flight

A private airline’s Karachi-Lahore flight was grounded last night after an unexpected engine malfunction, leaving passengers stranded and frustrated as they waited for updates. The incident, which highlighted the importance of passenger safety, unfolded at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport.

Sudden Engine Malfunction Prevents Takeoff

The trouble began just as the aircraft reached the take-off point, when the captain detected a critical engine issue and quickly maneuvered the plane back to the ramp. This precautionary step ensured passenger safety, but the delay led to unexpected inconvenience.

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Passengers Relocated Amid Repairs

Following the decision to ground the flight, airline personnel escorted all passengers to the airport lounge, where they awaited further instructions. Technicians immediately began inspecting the engine, but by morning, the 9:00 PM flight had yet to depart, fueling passenger impatience.

Growing Frustration and Protests

With limited updates and the prolonged delay, passengers began voicing their frustration, demanding clear communication and a timely solution from the airline. The lack of clarity on the situation intensified their concerns, as many had pressing commitments in Lahore.

Awaiting Resolution

As the airline works on repairs, the flight’s resumption time remains uncertain, and passengers are eager for updates. This incident underscores the challenges of maintaining aircraft reliability and managing customer service during unforeseen delays.

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