Newsletter - Page 188 of 311

Neymar’s Potential Return to Santos Surprises Fans

Recent speculation about Neymar’s future has taken an unexpected twist. Fans and analysts expected the Brazilian star might reunite with Lionel Messi at Inter Miami. However, reports from Brazil suggest Neymar could be considering a return to his former club, Santos, as early as June.

Santos Official Confirms Talks

During a Brazilian TV interview, Santos’ vice-president Osvaldo Nico shared, “Neymar arrives at Santos in June. That is the conversation we are having.” This news caught many by surprise, given Neymar’s high-profile contract with Saudi Pro League club Al Hilal, where he reportedly earns over $100 million annually.

Emotional Pull of Santos

While Santos cannot match Neymar’s current salary, the emotional connection with his former club might sway the star. Neymar’s career began at Santos in 2009 when he was just 17. Over his five seasons there, he led Santos to six titles, including a Copa Libertadores. In 225 appearances, Neymar scored 136 goals and delivered 69 assists, cementing his place as a club legend before moving to Barcelona.

Struggles at Al Hilal

Since his 2023 transfer to Al Hilal, Neymar’s time in Saudi Arabia has been hindered by injuries, keeping him sidelined for much of the season. His limited game time has left fans wondering if he may seek a move that would allow him a fresh start. Santos, struggling after its first-ever relegation in 2023, could provide Neymar with both a meaningful challenge and a homecoming.

Naseem Shah’s Fitness Woes Cast Doubt on Pakistan’s Second ODI

Santos Hopes for Revival

Santos is currently facing one of the most challenging periods in its history, and Neymar’s return could reignite the club’s ambitions. A star of Neymar’s caliber could revitalize Santos, helping them regain their footing and aspire for a return to top-tier competition.

Santos Official Hints at Neymar’s Impact

Nico reflected on the impact Neymar once had at Santos, saying, “Everyone played well with Neymar at Santos; even (Ze) Love and André scored goals. He is going to Santos.” His statement underscores the potential Neymar holds to influence the team’s performance and morale, potentially lifting them from their struggles.

What’s Next for Neymar?

Though still under contract with Al Hilal, Neymar’s June move to Santos, if finalized, would bring his career full circle. While the emotional pull is evident, the challenge of leading his former club out of crisis could be equally appealing for the 32-year-old forward.

With Neymar’s future still uncertain, fans worldwide are watching closely, as any move would mark a pivotal point in his career.

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Naseem Shah’s Fitness Woes Cast Doubt on Pakistan’s Second ODI

Pakistan’s young fast bowler Naseem Shah faces fitness concerns as the team prepares for the second ODI against Australia. During the first ODI in Melbourne, the 21-year-old pacer left the field mid-over due to painful cramps. Mohammad Hasnain stepped in to complete his over, filling the gap left by the injured bowler.

Recovery in Progress

Team sources report that Naseem is experiencing discomfort but showing signs of recovery, with hopes that he may regain fitness in time for the second game. As the team travels to Adelaide on Tuesday, there is cautious optimism surrounding his condition.

Naseem Shah suffering from injury. -X/@dhillow_

Australia Edges Pakistan in Thrilling First ODI

Solid Performance Despite Setback

Despite his early exit from bowling, Naseem delivered an impressive performance. He bowled economically, giving away only 39 runs and securing a wicket before his cramps struck. His presence on the field was felt even with the bat, where he scored a quickfire 40 runs off 39 balls, smashing one boundary and four towering sixes. His late batting surge provided a crucial boost to Pakistan’s total.

Close Game Ends in Australia’s Favor

In a tense finish, Australia narrowly edged out Pakistan, clinching the first ODI by two wickets. Led by Mohammad Rizwan, Pakistan fought hard, but ultimately, the Australians prevailed to take a 1-0 lead in the three-match series.

Uncertainty Ahead of Second ODI

As the second ODI draws near, Pakistan’s team management is focused on assessing Naseem’s fitness. With the game scheduled for November 8, the team hopes he will recover in time, but contingency plans are in place if he cannot play.

Looking Ahead

Pakistan faces an uphill battle to level the series in Adelaide. Fans and team officials alike are hopeful for Naseem’s return, as his pace and power have become essential to Pakistan’s bowling lineup. His recovery will be key for Pakistan as they aim to bounce back from their close defeat in the first ODI.

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French Families Sue TikTok Over Harmful Content Exposing Teenagers

Seven French families have filed a lawsuit against TikTok, alleging the platform exposed their teenage children to harmful content. Two of the teenagers reportedly took their own lives at the age of 15. The families claim that TikTok’s algorithm led the children to videos promoting suicide, self-harm, and eating disorders. Laure Boutron-Marmion, the lawyer representing the families, confirmed the legal action on Monday, stating that the parents aim to hold TikTok accountable for its impact on minors.

First Grouped Case in Europe

The families filed the case at the Créteil judicial court, marking it as the first lawsuit of its kind in Europe. Boutron-Marmion explained the intent behind the lawsuit, noting that the families want a formal recognition of TikTok’s responsibility for the harm caused to young users. “This is a commercial company offering a product to consumers who are, in addition, minors,” she said. “They must answer for the product’s shortcomings.”

TikTok’s History of Content Scrutiny

This case highlights ongoing concerns over TikTok’s content monitoring practices, especially regarding teenagers. Like other social media giants, including Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, TikTok has faced mounting criticism and legal challenges over the addictive nature of its algorithm and its impact on mental health. Hundreds of lawsuits in the United States have accused social media platforms of creating content that contributes to mental health issues in young users.

TikTok’s Response to Mental Health Concerns

Although TikTok has yet to issue a statement regarding the French lawsuit, the company has previously emphasized its commitment to safeguarding young users. TikTok’s CEO, Shou Zi Chew, recently informed U.S. lawmakers of the company’s ongoing efforts to address concerns linked to youth mental health. He highlighted measures the platform has implemented, such as content filters and moderation tools, to protect minors on the app.

WhatsApp’s New Chat Memory Feature for Meta AI, User Experience

Growing Legal Pressure on Social Media Companies

The French lawsuit adds to the global pressure on social media companies to address the negative impact of their platforms on mental health. Parents and advocacy groups are increasingly calling for stricter regulations and accountability. The families in France hope their legal action will set a precedent, influencing stricter content regulation for minors across Europe.

TikTok’s Algorithm Under Legal Spotlight

Central to the case is TikTok’s algorithm, which curates content for each user. The families allege that this algorithm directed their teenagers to harmful videos without effective safeguards in place. Boutron-Marmion explained, “The parents want TikTok’s legal liability recognized. This case addresses the platform’s responsibility to provide a safe product, especially for young, impressionable users.”

Broader Implications for Digital Safety

The lawsuit reflects rising concerns around digital safety and the impact of social media on adolescent mental health. If the French families succeed in court, it could push European regulators to strengthen oversight on platforms like TikTok. This case could further encourage stricter data and content regulations for protecting minors online.

This legal move by the families aims not only to seek justice for their children but also to push social media companies to take greater responsibility for the safety and well-being of their younger users.

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Lahore to Celebrate Iqbal Day with Poetry, Kalam, and Culture

The Walled City of Lahore Authority (WCLA) is honoring Pakistan’s national poet, Dr. Muhammad Allama Iqbal, with cultural events throughout November. This month-long tribute includes poetry recitations and performances of Iqbal’s Kalam, celebrating his influence.

Honoring the Poet of the East

The events are a tribute to the poet, philosopher, and visionary whose works inspire generations. The sessions connect audiences to Iqbal’s message of selfhood and unity.

“The tribute will take place every Saturday and Sunday throughout November from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm at the Tomb of Allama Iqbal in Huzoori Bagh,” a WCLA spokesperson said.

Cultural Spirit of Lahore

Kamran Lashari, Director General of WCLA, emphasized celebrating heroes like Iqbal. “Reviving Lahore’s culture means remembering our icons,” he said. “Iqbal’s legacy guides our future, not just our history.”

This tribute is part of WCLA’s mission to preserve Lahore’s cultural identity. It aims to engage all ages and highlight Iqbal’s vision for Pakistan.

Rediscovering Iqbal’s Words

The gatherings feature poetry readings and Kalam performances to showcase Iqbal’s messages of unity, resilience, and hope. Audiences will enjoy a mix of words and melodies, bringing out the essence of his poetry. The setting, Huzoori Bagh, enhances the cultural experience.

Inspiring Future Generations

WCLA officials commit to this month-long series, valuing such events to educate the youth. The gatherings celebrate Iqbal’s genius and his ideals of identity, faith, and perseverance.

Event Schedule

Open to the public, sessions run Saturdays and Sundays from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm at Huzoori Bagh, near Iqbal’s tomb. The lineup includes speakers, poets, and musicians who bring Iqbal’s words to life.

Continuing the Legacy

WCLA hopes to keep Iqbal’s legacy alive, inviting locals and visitors to explore his impact. This initiative seeks to deepen appreciation for the Poet of the East and inspire all attendees.

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Australia Edges Pakistan in Thrilling First ODI

Australia clinched a tense two-wicket win over Pakistan in the first ODI at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on Monday, marking a strong start to their three-match series. The victory came after a tight chase of Pakistan’s modest 204-run target, which Australia achieved in 34 overs, securing a narrow edge over the visitors.

Strong Start for Pakistan’s Bowlers

Australia’s chase got off to a rocky start as Pakistani bowlers made early inroads. Both openers, Jake Fraser-McGurk and Matthew Short, fell cheaply within the first four overs, with Australia reeling at 28-2. However, veteran Steve Smith and wicketkeeper Josh Inglis countered with a critical 85-run partnership, bringing stability and momentum to Australia’s innings.

Pakistan’s Bowlers Fight Back

Despite Smith and Inglis’s stand, Pakistan’s bowlers kept the game alive. Haris Rauf claimed three wickets, while Shaheen Afridi picked up two, creating tense moments in Australia’s middle order. Yet, Australian skipper Pat Cummins (32*), showing resilience, steered his team across the line in a low-scoring thriller.

Pakistan’s Struggles with the Bat

Earlier, Pakistan’s batting lineup struggled to build momentum against Australia’s disciplined bowling attack. After winning the toss, Australia’s bowlers put Pakistan on the back foot. Abdullah Shafique and Saim Ayub fell early to Mitchell Starc’s pace, reducing Pakistan to 24-2 within the first seven overs.

Captain Mohammad Rizwan and star batsman Babar Azam forged a 39-run partnership, temporarily steadying the innings. However, Adam Zampa’s introduction turned the game as he dismissed Babar for 37 in the 18th over. Babar’s wicket sparked a middle-order collapse, leaving Pakistan reeling at 117-6.

Late Fightback from Pakistan’s Lower Order

After Pakistan’s top order faltered, debutant Muhammad Irfan Khan and Shaheen Afridi tried to rebuild with a 31-run partnership, injecting some life into the innings. Irfan, in particular, impressed, scoring 22 off 35 balls before getting run out.

Naseem Shah’s late surge brought Pakistan closer to a competitive score. He smashed four sixes and a four in his quickfire 40 off 39 balls, adding vital runs and boosting Pakistan’s total to 203 before they were bowled out in the 47th over.

Starc Leads Australian Bowling Attack

Starc spearheaded Australia’s bowling, taking three crucial wickets, while Zampa and Cummins each chipped in with two. Sean Abbott and Marnus Labuschagne picked up one wicket apiece, restricting Pakistan’s scoring and setting up a manageable chase.

Teams and Series Schedule

Pakistan Playing XI: Mohammad Rizwan (c), Salman Ali Agha (vc), Abdullah Shafique, Saim Ayub, Babar Azam, Kamran Ghulam, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Naseem Shah, Haris Rauf, Mohammad Hasnain.

Australia Playing XI: Matt Short, Jake Fraser-McGurk, Steve Smith, Josh Inglis (wk), Marnus Labuschagne, Aaron Hardie, Glenn Maxwell, Sean Abbott, Pat Cummins (c), Mitchell Starc, Adam Zampa.

Upcoming Matches:

November 8 – Second ODI, Adelaide Oval, Adelaide
November 10 – Third ODI, Perth Stadium, Perth

With Australia leading the series 1-0, both teams will head to Adelaide for the next ODI, where Pakistan will look to level the series.

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NA Approves Bills to Extend Military Chiefs’ Tenures, Increase SC Judges

The National Assembly (NA) passed significant legislation on Monday, seeking to extend the tenures of the armed services chiefs. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif tabled the bill, proposing to extend the tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff, and Chief of the Air Staff from three to five years.

This decision comes amid discussions on the stability and effectiveness of military leadership in Pakistan. The move aims to ensure continuity in defense strategy and management, especially during challenging times.

Proposal to Increase Supreme Court Judges

In addition to the military bill, the National Assembly also considered judicial reforms. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar presented a separate bill proposing an increase in the number of Supreme Court judges. The bill aims to raise the total number of judges to 34.

“This amendment will increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court up to 34,” Tarar stated. He emphasized that this change is crucial for addressing the backlog of cases currently plaguing the judicial system. The amendment is designed to ensure that the Supreme Court can function more efficiently, allowing for timely justice and the formation of constitutional benches following the 26th amendment.

Rationale Behind the Bills

The bills come at a time when both the military and judiciary face increasing demands for efficiency and effectiveness. The extension of military chiefs’ tenures is seen as a way to maintain stability within the armed forces, which plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s national security framework.

Meanwhile, the proposal to increase the number of Supreme Court judges aims to alleviate the overwhelming case backlog. Currently, the judiciary struggles to manage a high volume of cases, which delays justice for many citizens. By expanding the number of judges, the government hopes to enhance the court’s capacity to address these issues.

Responses from Lawmakers

The passage of these bills has sparked discussions among lawmakers. Supporters argue that extending the tenures of military chiefs provides necessary continuity in defense leadership. They believe this stability is vital for addressing ongoing security challenges faced by the country.

Conversely, some critics raise concerns about the implications of extending military tenures for democratic governance. They worry that prolonged military leadership could impact civil-military relations in the country.

Regarding the judiciary, lawmakers generally support the need for more judges. Many agree that increasing the number of judges can significantly improve the judicial process. However, concerns about the potential for judicial overreach and the need for judicial independence remain points of debate.

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Pakistan Navy Successfully Tests Indigenous Ship-Launched Ballistic Missile

RAWALPINDI: The Pakistan Navy conducted a successful test flight of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile. Director General Public Relations (DGPR) issued a statement on successful test flight on Monday. This significant achievement underscores the navy’s commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities.

Missile Specifications

The new missile boasts an impressive range of 350 kilometers. It is designed to accurately engage both land and sea targets, showcasing high precision in its operations. The DGPR highlighted that the missile is equipped with advanced navigation systems and maneuverability features, which enhance its effectiveness in various combat scenarios.

Notable Attendance

The successful test flight was attended by key military figures. The Chief of the Naval Staff, along with senior officers from the Pakistan Navy, witnessed the event. Dedicated scientists and engineers involved in the missile’s development were also present. Their participation underscores the collaborative effort behind this technological advancement.

Congratulatory Messages

In light of the successful missile test, President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif extended their congratulations to the scientists and engineers involved. They recognized the significance of this milestone for Pakistan’s defense capabilities. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and the heads of the armed services also commended the team’s efforts.

Previous Achievements

This missile test follows the Pakistan Navy’s successful firing of surface-to-air FN-6 missiles in July. During that event, the navy’s ground-based air defense system effectively engaged airborne targets, demonstrating its operational readiness and effectiveness in safeguarding national airspace.

Role in Regional Security

The Pakistan Navy plays a vital role in ensuring maritime security. In May, it deployed the warship PNS ASLAT in the Indian Ocean to protect merchant vessels. This deployment reflects the navy’s commitment to maintaining regional stability and securing vital trade routes.

Future Prospects

The successful test of the ship-launched ballistic missile marks a significant step forward for Pakistan’s naval defense capabilities. It demonstrates the country’s ability to develop advanced military technology indigenously. The navy’s ongoing commitment to enhancing its arsenal will likely contribute to Pakistan’s overall security strategy.

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SBP Monetary Policy Committee Announces Major Rate Cut

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) met today to announce a significant policy change. The MPC decided to cut the policy rate by 250 basis points, lowering it to 15 percent. This reduction will take effect from November 5, 2024.

Inflation Trends

The MPC observed a notable decline in inflation, which has fallen faster than expected. By October, inflation neared its medium-term target range. The committee credited a tight monetary policy for this positive trend. Contributing factors included a sharp decrease in food inflation and favorable global oil prices. Additionally, the absence of anticipated increases in gas tariffs and petroleum development levy (PDL) rates aided disinflation. However, the MPC cautioned that inflation might remain volatile in the short term due to inherent risks.

Key Economic Developments

Several crucial developments have occurred since the last meeting. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Board approved Pakistan’s new Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program. This approval has reduced uncertainty and improved the outlook for external inflows. Recent surveys indicate improved consumer and business confidence, with lowered inflation expectations. Moreover, secondary market yields on government securities and the Karachi Interbank Offered Rate (KIBOR) have decreased significantly. However, tax collection during the first four months of FY25 fell short of targets, posing a challenge.

Macroeconomic Stability

The MPC believes the current monetary policy stance is appropriate for achieving lasting price stability. Maintaining inflation within the 5-7 percent target range supports macroeconomic stability and fosters sustainable economic growth. The committee aims to balance inflation control with economic development.

Real Sector Performance

Data indicates a gradual recovery in economic activity. Initial estimates for major Kharif crops surpassed expectations. Increased rice and sugarcane production helped offset shortfalls in maize and cotton. The industrial sector is gaining momentum, particularly in textiles, food, and automobiles. Rising imports of raw materials and machinery, combined with improving business confidence, support this positive trend. The MPC now forecasts real GDP growth for FY25 to range between 2.5 and 3.5 percent.

External Sector Developments

In September 2024, the current account recorded a surplus for the second consecutive month, narrowing the cumulative deficit to $98 million in Q1-FY25. Strong remittances and higher exports have managed the deficit, despite increased imports. Foreign investment also experienced a slight uptick in September. Following the first tranche under the IMF program, SBP’s foreign exchange reserves increased to $11.2 billion as of October 25, 2024. The MPC expects imports to rise further but maintains that robust remittances and exports will help keep the current account deficit within the 0-1 percent of GDP range.

Fiscal Sector Insights

During Q1-FY25, Pakistan achieved fiscal and primary surpluses of 1.4 percent and 2.4 percent of GDP, respectively. This improvement is largely due to record-high profits from the SBP, boosting non-tax revenues. However, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has struggled to meet tax collection targets. The MPC emphasized the importance of ongoing fiscal consolidation and reforms to broaden the tax base and mitigate losses from public sector enterprises.

Money and Credit Dynamics

As of October 25, broad money (M2) growth increased to 15.2 percent year-on-year. Notably, net budgetary borrowing from the banking system decreased, while credit to the non-government sector rose. Following the receipt of SBP profits, the government reduced its borrowing from banks, allowing banks to extend more credit to the private sector. The MPC anticipates increased demand for private sector credit as economic activity continues to pick up.

Inflation Outlook

Since the last MPC meeting, inflation has eased significantly. The headline inflation rate dropped from 9.6 percent in August to 7.2 percent in October. The MPC expects this trend to persist, projecting average inflation for FY25 to be considerably lower than previous forecasts. However, risks remain, including geopolitical tensions and potential adjustments in administered prices.

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Israel Ends Agreement with UNRWA, Halting Cooperation with Palestinian Refugee Agency

Israel has officially notified the United Nations (UN) that it is canceling the agreement with the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). This organization has regulated relations with Israel since 1967. The announcement came from Israel’s foreign ministry on Monday.

Legislation Against UNRWA

Last month, the Israeli parliament passed a law that bans UNRWA from operating in Israel. The law also prohibits Israeli authorities from cooperating with the agency. UNRWA provides essential aid and educational services to millions of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Israel has criticized UNRWA for years. The agency was established after the 1948 war that followed Israel’s creation. Israel accuses UNRWA of bias against the country. It claims that the agency perpetuates the conflict by maintaining Palestinians in a permanent refugee status.

SBP Expected to Announce Key Interest Rate Decision

Accusations of Hamas Infiltration

Since the onset of the Gaza war in October 2023, Israel has intensified its criticism of UNRWA. The Israeli government alleges that Hamas has infiltrated the organization. It claims that some UNRWA staff participated in the October 7 attacks on Israel.

This legislation has raised concerns within the UN and among Israel’s Western allies. Many fear it will worsen the already dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, where Israel has been engaged in conflict with Hamas for over a year. Notably, the ban does not extend to UNRWA’s operations in the Palestinian territories.

Response from Israeli Officials

Israel’s UN Ambassador, Danny Danon, stated that despite the evidence provided to the UN regarding Hamas infiltration, the organization failed to take action. He emphasized the seriousness of the situation and the perceived inaction of the UN.

The legislation does not outright ban UNRWA’s operations in the West Bank and Gaza, which are considered under Israeli occupation but outside the state of Israel. However, it will significantly hinder UNRWA’s ability to operate effectively in these areas.

Impact on Humanitarian Efforts

Aid groups and many of Israel’s partners are deeply concerned about the implications of this decision. The Israeli foreign ministry announced plans to expand the activities of other international organizations. Preparations are underway to sever ties with UNRWA and promote alternatives to its services.

This development comes at a critical time. Gaza faces a humanitarian crisis exacerbated by ongoing conflict. The cancellation of the agreement and the new legislation may further complicate efforts to provide essential services to Palestinians.

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Pakistan Stock Exchange Rises Amid Strong Buying, MPC Rate Cut Anticipation

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) saw another day of impressive rise, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index surging by nearly 1,250 points during intra-day trading on Monday. By 3:30 pm, the KSE-100 stood at 92,105.87, up 1,246.02 points, or 1.37%. The index hit an intra-day peak of 92,159.08 as investor sentiment remained high.

Key Sectors Drive Gains

Key sectors like automobile assemblers, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, fertilizer, and oil and gas exploration companies witnessed strong buying interest. Heavyweight stocks such as OGDC, PPL, SNGP, SSGC, and HCAR saw a positive trend, adding to the momentum. This wave of buying is fueled by investor expectations of another cut in the key policy rate, with the State Bank of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting set for later in the day.

Corporate Earnings and Economic Data Boost Optimism

Investor optimism is also being fueled by positive corporate earnings and improving economic indicators. A highlight of the recent economic data is Pakistan’s record-breaking quarterly budget surplus of Rs1.7 trillion during the first quarter of FY25, marking the first such surplus in over 20 years. However, there are some reservations about whether tax authorities can sustain this trend, with concerns that tax targets may still be missed despite the surplus.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi Visits Pakistan

Last Week’s Strong Performance

The PSX experienced a bullish trend last week as well, driven by investor confidence in the blue-chip oil and gas sector. By the week’s close, the KSE-100 index had gained 865.88 points, ending at 90,859.85. Investors remain upbeat about Pakistan’s economic outlook, particularly with the prospect of a rate cut that could further support growth.

Global Market Movements

The optimism in Pakistan’s market coincides with positive trends in some global markets. In South Korea, the KOSPI index rose 1.54% to 2,581.60 as of early Monday morning. This rise follows the announcement from South Korea’s opposition Democratic Party leader, who pledged support for scrapping a scheme to tax stock investment profits. This move led to a strengthening of the won and a rise in benchmark bond yields.

Similarly, Australian markets rebounded after a three-day losing streak. The S&P/ASX 200 index inched up by 0.3% to 8,138.9 by 11:33 GMT on Monday, as investors awaited guidance from the central bank’s upcoming policy meeting. The Australian benchmark had seen its worst weekly performance in nearly three months last week, dropping by 1.1%.

Outlook for PSX

With the MPC’s meeting results expected soon, analysts predict that a potential policy rate cut could sustain or even boost the buying momentum in the PSX. If the anticipated rate cut materializes, it could ease financing costs for businesses, encouraging more investments. Some experts, however, remain cautious, pointing to the challenges in achieving sustained economic growth and meeting tax revenue targets.

The PSX’s recent performance underscores a renewed optimism in Pakistan’s economy, driven by supportive policies, improved fiscal metrics, and strong corporate earnings. As investors await the MPC’s decision, the market outlook remains positive, with further gains anticipated if economic conditions continue to stabilize.

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi Visits Pakistan

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi arrived in Pakistan on Monday for a two-day official visit, the Foreign Office (FO) confirmed. Araghchi will meet with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Ishaq Dar. The discussions will center on the escalating crisis in the Middle East and strengthening Pakistan-Iran relations.

Focus on Bilateral Cooperation

According to the FO, the visit will provide a platform to discuss and strengthen cooperation in areas such as trade, economy, energy, and security. “This visit provides an important opportunity to advance cooperation and dialogue between Pakistan and Iran on a wide range of areas,” the FO stated. Both countries see this as a chance to boost regional ties and collaborate on pressing mutual interests.

Middle East Crisis Heightens

Araghchi’s visit occurs against a backdrop of intensifying conflict in the Middle East. Since October 7, 2023, Israel’s ongoing military operations in Gaza have resulted in over 43,000 Palestinian casualties. In addition to Gaza, Israel has increased its strikes in Lebanon, where approximately 2,000 have died since Israel ramped up its cross-border air raids on September 23, 2024.

The recent violence marks an escalation in the long-standing hostilities, now drawing attention from Iran, which shares deep political and ideological ties with Palestinian groups and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Tehran has publicly condemned Israel’s actions and voiced support for the Palestinians.

Iran’s Warning Against Israeli Aggression

Last week, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei warned that Tehran would “use all available tools” to counter Israel’s recent strikes on Iran. His comments followed Israeli airstrikes in Iran, which Tel Aviv described as retaliation for Iran’s missile barrage on October 1.

Consultations on Regional Stability

During his meetings, Araghchi will engage in high-level consultations on regional security and explore steps for de-escalation. Pakistan’s government has already voiced its concern over the violence and called for international intervention. Islamabad has consistently supported diplomatic solutions and condemned Israeli aggression, which it sees as destabilizing for the entire region.

Strengthening Pakistan-Iran Relations

Apart from the Middle East crisis, the visit will allow Pakistan and Iran to discuss broader cooperation. With Araghchi’s visit, both countries seek to reinforce ties that could foster economic growth and enhance security. This visit marks an essential moment in Pakistan-Iran relations, as both nations seek solutions to common regional and economic challenges amidst growing tensions.

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Waka Flocka Flame Backs Donald Trump Days Before U.S. Presidential Election

Rapper Waka Flocka Flame, known offstage as Juaquin James Malphurs, has publicly endorsed Donald Trump ahead of the U.S. Presidential Election on November 5, 2024. On Saturday, November 2, Waka Flocka took to Instagram to share a photo with Trump, sparking both support and criticism online.

Instagram Post Sparks Controversy

In his Instagram post, Waka Flocka captioned a photo of himself with Trump, “Big T24!!!! If you don’t like me or don’t f with me based off my view then the love was never real… and if you engage in public disrespect I will never go back n forth with you ever… Im just moving forward…. Just don’t physically touch me.” The message seemed directed at anyone questioning his support for Trump, emphasizing his intent to “move forward” despite any backlash.

Clarifying His Motives

Waka Flocka made it clear that his support for Trump was not financially motivated. Instead, he claimed it was a personal choice. He wrapped up his post by saying, “If you truly knew and know my flight I’m all for independence… any questions take up with @raspy_rawls2 and he will let me know.” This comment indicated that he wanted his endorsement to reflect his belief in personal independence.

Bushra Bibi’s Emotional Outburst in Adiala Jail Courtroom

The Shade Room Shares the Post

Following his Instagram post, popular social media outlet The Shade Room shared a snippet of Waka Flocka’s statement, which generated a storm of reactions from its followers. One user commented, “Public disrespect? The audacity. He must want to carve the watermelon,” highlighting the polarized response to his endorsement. Others criticized Waka Flocka’s post, pointing out grammatical errors and questioning his support for Trump.

Mixed Reactions from Followers

Reactions to Waka Flocka’s post were varied. Some followers mocked his choice, questioning why he would support Trump. One commenter claimed Trump likely didn’t even recognize Waka Flocka in the photo, while another called both of them “clowns.” Critics also seized on the rapper’s grammar mistakes, interpreting them as a sign of unpreparedness. Despite the backlash, Waka Flocka’s post received support from followers who appreciated his stance.

Consistent Trump Supporter

Waka Flocka’s recent endorsement is not a new stance. He has publicly shown support for Trump multiple times this year. In August, he reaffirmed his intention to vote for Trump in a post that drew similar attention. Around that time, he also posted a series of tweets where he reiterated his loyalty to the former president, stating Trump would “always” be his president.

In one August tweet, he shared his belief in making choices based on personal values, drawing a metaphor to his lifestyle choices. “I choose not to eat pork but does that make me hate pork lovers or disrespect their character… nor will I act like…” he wrote, emphasizing respect for differing views despite his personal choices.

Divisive Reactions in the Music Community

Waka Flocka’s endorsement adds him to a small group of hip-hop artists voicing support for Trump. His post underscores how polarizing the election has become, even within entertainment circles. As Election Day approaches, Waka Flocka’s endorsement has highlighted the varying political views among public figures and the often intense reactions that follow.

Election Day Nears

With the U.S. Presidential Election just days away, Waka Flocka’s endorsement of Trump has stirred considerable discussion online. Whether his stance will influence others remains to be seen, but his support has certainly intensified conversations leading up to November 5.

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Bushra Bibi’s Emotional Outburst in Adiala Jail Courtroom

Bushra Bibi, wife of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan, voiced her frustration with Pakistan’s judicial system. On Monday she stated, during an emotional outburst at a hearing in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail, that justice in Pakistan “doesn’t exist.”

Frustration with Judicial System

Bushra Bibi made these remarks at her husband’s bail hearing. She expressed dissatisfaction with what she called “systematic unfairness” for the past nine months. “There is no justice. I didn’t come here seeking justice,” she said, visibly distressed. She questioned the fairness of the judicial process, asking, “Is the person inside [Imran Khan] not a human? Do the judges not see this?” Bushra added that this would be her last appearance, saying she had lost faith in the system.

Extravagant Wedding in Sialkot Makes Headlines

Criticism of Legal Team

Bushra Bibi also criticized her own legal team, accusing them of wasting time. She expressed readiness to face imprisonment if needed. She claimed she and her husband had been victims of widespread injustice and unfair treatment in Pakistan.

Verdict Reserved on Bail Pleas

The district and session court has reserved its decision on the bail pleas of Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi in seven cases. Additional Sessions Judge Mohammad Afzal Magoo presided over the hearing. Legal representatives for both Khan and Bushra Bibi were present, according to Express News.

Bushra Bibi arrived at the courtroom, and her lawyer, Salman Safdar, asked the court to ensure Imran Khan’s appearance via video link. The cases include six charges against Khan and one against Bushra Bibi, mainly involving alleged fraudulent documentation.

Allegations in Toshakhana Case

Safdar informed the court that five people, including Imran Khan, Bushra Bibi, Farah, and Shahzad Akbar, are accused in the Toshakhana case for submitting fake receipts. The prosecution alleged that the receipts were part of a fraudulent scheme. Judge Magoo questioned the investigation and demanded evidence of where the receipts were presented.

The prosecutor stated that the receipts were submitted to the Election Commission. When asked if the Election Commission confirmed their authenticity, the prosecutor said yes. Judge Magoo criticized the investigation, saying, “If I follow the law, who are you to file the case? Provide evidence of where the fake receipts were submitted.”

Debate Over Video Link Appearance

Safdar argued that Imran Khan’s appearance by video link was problematic due to technical issues. He urged the court to consider Khan’s direct appearance. The judge issued a warning to the jail superintendent, insisting on Khan’s presence and cautioning that the superintendent would face consequences if he failed to produce him.

Safdar requested the court to rule on Bushra Bibi’s case, given her presence in court. After hearing both sides, the court reserved its decision on the bail pleas.

Multiple Cases in Pakistan

The cases against Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi were registered in 2023 at several police stations, including Kohsar, Ramna, Tarnol, Karachi Company, and Secretariat. The cases are still under judicial review as the court prepares to issue its verdict.

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Extravagant Wedding in Sialkot Makes Headlines

A recent wedding in Sialkot caught public attention due to an extravagant display of wealth. The groom, a man returning from the UK, celebrated his marriage with an unusual show, where foreign currency notes, expensive cellphones, and designer suits were showered on the guests. The event, captured on video, went viral across social media platforms.

Viral Video Captures Extravagance

Footage from the event shows friends of the groom standing on a balcony, throwing currency notes and mobile phones into the air. The guests, including children, can be seen excitedly trying to grab as many notes as possible. The celebration did not stop there—costly clothes were also handed out to those in attendance, adding to the spectacle.

When the wedding procession, known as the barat, reached Narowal, this display of wealth continued. The groom’s friends once again showered the guests with currency notes and suits. This lavish approach to celebrating a wedding has sparked a mixed response from viewers online, with many amazed by the extravagance.

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Big Weddings in Pakistan: A Common Affair

Large-scale weddings with grand displays are not uncommon in Pakistan. Weddings often span several days or even an entire week, with celebrations involving multiple events.

Families invest heavily to make these events memorable with grand decorations, music, and feasts for hundreds. Unique and often extravagant wedding celebrations are increasingly common, fueled by social media where these moments are widely shared. Lavish displays often include luxury cars, extensive decorations, and, as seen in this case, extravagant gifts.

Previous Extravagant Wedding Displays

This isn’t the first time a wedding in Pakistan has drawn media attention for lavish spending. In June, a wedding in Punjab’s Kot Addu district gained attention when the groom received a 30-foot currency garland from his uncle. This salami (a traditional money gift) was made of Rs50 and Rs100 notes, worth around Rs500,000.

The garland, far longer than the groom, created a spectacle, with guests eagerly taking selfies. Such grand gestures have become part of wedding culture in some areas, as families use these events to showcase wealth and celebrate in style.

Social Media Reactions

Social media users had varied reactions to the viral video from Sialkot. While some praised the grand celebration, others questioned the excessive display of wealth. This trend of showcasing wealth at weddings has sparked debates, with some criticizing the expenses as unnecessary and others viewing it as a personal choice of celebration.

A Growing Trend?

The rise in extravagant weddings shows a trend where weddings are more than family gatherings. Social media spreads these events widely, with each wedding competing to be the most memorable. Some see this as a show of love and joy, while others feel it adds financial pressure on families trying to meet these high standards.

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Plastic Surgery, Fillers, and Botox, A Double-Edged Sword of Beauty

In today’s beauty-driven world, cosmetic procedures like plastic surgery, fillers, and Botox have surged in popularity. These enhancements have become so mainstream that they’re often as common as routine skincare for many individuals. Once reserved for celebrities or those in the public eye, cosmetic procedures are now available to nearly anyone who wants them. The technology behind these treatments has come a long way, offering more accessible, less invasive, and often temporary ways to achieve beauty ideals. But with the ease and availability of these enhancements come some downsides—and even myths—about what they can truly deliver.

A Brief History of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery initially had a different purpose. It was developed to treat injuries and deformities, especially for soldiers injured in war. Surgeries were designed to restore function and appearance, helping individuals reclaim their lives. Procedures like rhinoplasty (nose surgery) were developed for reconstructive purposes but soon gained popularity for cosmetic reasons. Over time, plastic surgery shifted focus from reconstruction to enhancement, evolving into a billion-dollar industry centered on beauty standards and aesthetics.

Today, plastic surgery is all about choice, not necessity. Whether it’s a rhinoplasty for a sleeker nose, breast augmentation, or liposuction, many people now use surgery to achieve an ideal version of themselves. With the rise of social media, looking perfect has become almost a requirement, and procedures have evolved to cater to this demand. Now, minor tweaks are just as popular as major surgeries, thanks to the rise of Botox and fillers.

Botox and Fillers: Revolutionizing Cosmetic Enhancements

Botox and fillers have revolutionized the world of beauty. Botox, derived from the botulinum toxin, temporarily paralyzes muscles to reduce wrinkles, offering a quick fix for those wanting a more youthful look. Fillers, on the other hand, add volume to areas of the face, like the lips and cheeks, giving a plumper, fuller appearance. These treatments are minimally invasive, requiring little recovery time, making them highly appealing to the modern consumer who wants instant results.

Previously, anti-aging was a more intensive and costly pursuit, involving surgical facelifts or chemical peels with significant downtime. Botox and fillers changed the game by offering easy, affordable, and short-term options to manage signs of aging.

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The Myths and Misconceptions

One of the biggest misconceptions about cosmetic procedures is that they’re always a “quick fix” with no drawbacks. Many believe that fillers and Botox can make them look exactly like their favorite celebrities or Instagram influencers. However, these procedures are not miracle solutions, and results can vary greatly. Each face is unique, and even the most skilled practitioners can’t guarantee exact replication of a particular look.

Another common myth is that these procedures are risk-free. Although less invasive than surgery, fillers and Botox still come with potential side effects and risks, including bruising, allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, complications like facial asymmetry or infection. Misconceptions around the permanence of these treatments can also lead people to go overboard, resulting in an overdone or “plastic” appearance.

When Beauty Goes Too Far

Hollywood offers numerous examples of cosmetic enhancements gone wrong. Stars like Jocelyn Wildenstein, often referred to as “Catwoman,” are infamous for taking plastic surgery to the extreme. Known for her repeated facial surgeries, Wildenstein’s face has been transformed beyond recognition, highlighting the dangers of overdoing cosmetic work. Donatella Versace is another example, with her exaggerated lip fillers and facelifts that have significantly altered her natural appearance.

Even A-list stars aren’t immune to the temptation of overusing fillers and Botox. Meg Ryan, once celebrated for her natural beauty, has undergone so many procedures that her face now looks vastly different from her earlier self. These cases show how too much enhancement can backfire, turning “beauty” into a caricature of itself.

The Double-Edged Sword of Cosmetic Enhancements

Cosmetic procedures can be empowering and life-enhancing, allowing people to feel more confident in their appearance. For many, subtle procedures provide the little boost they need without drastic change. However, the same enhancements can become addictive, leading individuals down a path of unrealistic expectations and excessive alterations. The key lies in moderation and realistic goals, knowing when to stop, and understanding that “perfect” doesn’t exist.

The current cosmetic landscape is both inspiring and cautionary. With access to advanced treatments, we have the power to shape our appearances like never before. But these powers come with the responsibility of understanding the limits and risks associated with altering natural beauty. While the myths around “flawless results” are enticing, the reality often reveals that sometimes, less truly is more.

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Chris Martin Falls During Coldplay Concert in Melbourne

Coldplay frontman Chris Martin shocked fans last night when he fell through an open trap door during a packed show at Melbourne’s Marvel Stadium. The incident occurred as Martin, 47, walked backward down a runway, accidentally stepping into the gap and taking a dramatic tumble in front of thousands of fans.

Fans Shocked as Martin Takes a Tumble

The crowd audibly gasped as Martin disappeared from view. Ever the professional, Martin quickly shook off the mishap, laughing and quipping, “That’s not planned.” He then joked, “Thank you for catching me,” as he clambered back onto his feet. Fans captured the unexpected fall on video, showing the singer in his signature blue T-shirt recovering from the incident with his usual good humor.

Part of a Recent Trend Among Pop Stars

Martin isn’t the only superstar to fall victim to production issues recently. Several high-profile artists have experienced similar mishaps on stage, with Olivia Rodrigo and Billie Eilish both taking tumbles in recent performances. Rodrigo’s fall also happened in Melbourne due to an unexpected trap door, while Eilish had a close call at Madison Square Garden in New York. Fortunately, most of her audience didn’t see the incident, but it highlights a recent trend of unexpected stumbles at major shows.

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Tribute to Shane Warne

In an earlier show in Australia, Martin took a moment to pay tribute to late Australian cricket legend Shane Warne, who passed away in 2022. Before performing the track Sparks, Martin dedicated the song to Warne and his family, saying, “Let’s play this for Shane and his family.” The touching moment resonated with fans, honoring one of Australia’s most beloved sports figures.

Fans React to Martin’s Recovery

Fans took to social media to share their reactions, praising Martin for handling the mishap with grace and humor. “Chris just laughed it off like a pro,” one fan posted, adding, “This just makes him even more lovable.” Others shared videos of the moment, highlighting the shock and humor of the incident. Many fans were also reminded of his dedication to entertaining them, even in the face of unexpected mishaps.

Coldplay’s Popularity Continues Down Under

Coldplay’s sold-out shows in Australia underline the band’s enduring popularity. Fans have flocked to see the group’s performances, with Marvel Stadium packed to capacity. Their shows have been a blend of high-energy performances, emotional moments, and humorous asides, as Martin’s tumble added an unplanned twist to an already memorable evening.

Production Safety Concerns Rise

As more high-profile artists experience accidents on stage, some industry experts are raising concerns about the potential safety risks of elaborate production elements. Trap doors, runways, and special effects all add to the excitement of a show, but they also increase the risk of accidents. As one stage production manager noted, “These accidents highlight the need for extra vigilance with complex setups.” However, Martin’s quick recovery and positive reaction reflect the resilience and professionalism of artists in handling such mishaps.

Despite the fall, Martin’s enthusiastic performance left fans impressed, as Coldplay continues to deliver unforgettable shows. For fans, the unexpected incident became just another part of the experience, showing Martin’s charm and humor even in a stumble.

Shah Rukh Khan Announces He Has Quit Smoking

Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan surprised fans during a recent birthday meet-and-greet on November 2. The iconic actor, known for his candidness about his smoking habits, revealed that he has stopped smoking. This announcement delighted his fans, who have long admired his work and charisma.

Khan Reflects on His Decision

During the event, Khan shared his thoughts on quitting. He admitted that he had expected to feel better after giving up smoking but noted that he still felt breathless. “Mujhe laga tha ki I will not feel so breathless, but abhi bhi feel kar raha hu (I thought I wouldn’t feel breathless after quitting smoking, but the feeling is still there),” he explained. Khan is still adjusting to this significant lifestyle change. “Inshallah, woh bhi theek ho jayega (By God’s grace, that will also be fine),” he added, expressing hope that he would soon overcome any lingering symptoms.

A Candid Look at His Lifestyle

Khan’s decision to quit smoking comes after years of being open about his habits. In a candid interview with India Today in 2011, he revealed the extent of his smoking and caffeine consumption. “I smoke about 100 cigarettes a day. He added ” I forget to eat. I don’t drink water. I have about 30 cups of black coffee, and I have a six-pack,” he joked. He humorously added, “The less I take care of myself, the more I get taken care of,” highlighting his self-deprecating humor.

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Upcoming Projects: “King”

As Khan embraces this new chapter in his life, he is also gearing up for his next project. He is set to star in an action thriller titled King, directed by Sujoy Ghosh. While earlier reports hinted that he would play a gangster, new updates suggest he may portray an assassin instead. This shift in character adds an intriguing layer to the film, which promises to be a thrilling ride for audiences.

The film will also feature Suhana Khan, Shah Rukh’s daughter, marking an exciting collaboration for the father-daughter duo. Abhishek Bachchan will take on the role of the villain, adding star power to the film’s cast. Fans eagerly anticipate this project, especially after the recent announcements about the film’s direction and storyline.

Khan’s Influence and Legacy

Shah Rukh Khan continues to inspire millions, not only through his films but also through his personal choices. His decision to quit smoking is a significant step that reflects his commitment to better health and well-being. Fans around the world commend him for this positive change.

As Khan moves forward with his career and personal life, he remains a beloved figure in Bollywood. His fans look forward to his upcoming projects and hope to see him thrive in both his health and career. With his charm and talent, Shah Rukh Khan is sure to continue captivating audiences for years to come.

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Trump or Harris? Arab American Voters Caught in Difficult Choices

Layla Elabed, an Arab American voter, recently shared the challenges her community faces in the upcoming U.S. election. She plans to leave the presidential choice blank on her ballot but urges Arab Americans to participate in voting. Elabed noted that both major candidates present difficult choices, especially because of their strong support for Israel. This stance complicates matters for those advocating for Palestinian rights.

Elabed stressed the importance of Arab Americans exercising their political power, even if neither candidate aligns perfectly with their values. “I just hope our community goes out and votes,” she said. She encouraged voters to prioritize the issues that matter most and to stay engaged in politics after the presidential election to push for long-term change.

Veteran Election Official Won’t Return for 2024 Election

Similarly, veteran election manager Vanessa Montgomery announced she will not return for this year’s election. Montgomery, a Georgia resident, has worked in election management since 2015, overseeing polling sites in Bartow County for the last five years. She cited exhaustion and stress as reasons for her decision, especially after facing harassment following the 2020 election due to false voter fraud claims.

Trump’s Energy Promises at Georgia Rally

At a rally in Georgia, former President Donald Trump promised to expand fossil fuel extraction if re-elected. He referred to U.S. oil reserves as “liquid gold.”

Trump argued that loosening restrictions on fossil fuel production would strengthen U.S. competitiveness on a global scale. However, under President Biden’s administration, fossil fuel production has already set records, albeit with stricter environmental oversight.

Trump’s statements add to the ongoing debate over energy policy, as Americans weigh job creation against climate concerns.

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Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric Takes Center Stage

Stephen Miller, Trump’s immigration adviser, made headlines with a controversial speech in Georgia. Miller targeted undocumented immigrants, calling them “gang members, criminals, killers,” and reiterated Trump’s promise for a large-scale deportation plan. Experts warn that such a plan would strain resources and could have severe social and economic impacts, potentially tearing families apart.

The American Immigration Council estimates that deporting roughly 13 million undocumented immigrants would cost the U.S. government $315 billion. They caution that such an effort would require additional costs and resources that are difficult to predict. Analysts believe the scale of such a plan makes it highly impractical.

Election Season Tensions Rise

As the 2024 U.S. presidential election approaches, issues surrounding energy, immigration, and voter engagement are bringing deep-rooted concerns to the surface. Voters like Elabed, election officials like Montgomery, and policy advisers like Miller reflect the varying concerns and high stakes of this election, highlighting how deeply personal these issues have become for many Americans.

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Miftah Ismail Slams Provincial Govts’ Interest in PIA

ISLAMABAD: Former finance minister Miftah Ismail criticized the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab governments for their interest in acquiring the struggling Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). He emphasized that provincial governments should prioritize public service over managing airlines.

“No government in the world operates airlines,” Miftah stated during a discussion on Geo News’ program Naya Pakistan.

Failed Privatization Attempt

The federal government’s latest attempt to privatize PIA fell short when the only bidder, Blue World City, offered a mere Rs10 billion for a 60% stake. This bid was significantly below the minimum asking price of Rs85 billion, and the bidder refused further negotiations. This failure marks Pakistan’s second attempt to divest the national flag carrier in a decade. A previous effort to sell PIA in 2015 also ended without success.

Provincial Governments Step In

In the wake of the bidding failure, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government expressed a strong interest in acquiring PIA. They reached out to Privatisation Minister Abdul Aleem Khan, stating their readiness to place a bid exceeding the current offer of Rs10 billion. The KP’s Board of Investment and Trade (BOIT) communicated this intent in a letter.

Following the KP government’s lead, the Punjab government, led by Maryam Nawaz, also showed interest in acquiring the airline. Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif revealed that Maryam suggested rebranding PIA as “Air Punjab” if they were to acquire it.

Provincial Responsibilities Highlighted

Miftah Ismail commented on the provinces’ ambitions regarding PIA, stating that he was unaware of any province operating an airline. He asserted, “A province’s responsibility is to provide education, health, and convenience to the people.” He expressed disappointment that provinces do not contribute tax revenue but instead seek financial assistance from the federal government.

Concerns Over Bidding Process

Regarding the failed privatization of PIA, Miftah Ismail noted that the process came with “such pre-requisitions” that discouraged potential buyers. He revealed that four interested groups wanted to participate in the bidding process for the national carrier, indicating there is some appetite for investment despite the challenges.

Economic Pressure from the IMF

The collapse of PIA’s privatization attempt comes amid increasing pressure on Pakistan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to implement fiscal reforms. Under an IMF loan program, Pakistan committed to divesting loss-making state-owned enterprises, including PIA, as part of its strategy to stabilize the economy.

Despite IMF expectations for the sale of PIA to be completed by September, the government delayed the auction deadline multiple times. Initially set for August 14, it was pushed to October 1, then to October 31. These delays reflect a lack of investor interest and highlight the challenges facing the privatization process.

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Why Won’t My Newborn Sleep at Night? Helpful Tips for Tired Moms

For many new mothers, one of the biggest challenges is managing their newborn’s sleep patterns. The question, “Why does my newborn not sleep at night?” is both common and often a cause of worry. Let’s dive into some reasons why this happens and how you can gently work through it.

Understanding Newborn Sleep Patterns

In the first few months, babies are still adjusting to life outside the womb. Newborns have small stomachs and need to eat every few hours, which naturally disrupts their sleep. Their sleep cycles are also much shorter than an adult’s, often lasting around 50 minutes. This is because they spend more time in active sleep, a lighter phase where they can easily wake up.

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Why Newborns Stay Awake at Night

There are several reasons why newborns might be more awake and alert at night:

1. Newborns Don’t Have a Circadian Rhythm Yet

Newborns lack a developed circadian rhythm, which is the body’s internal clock that helps regulate sleep and wake cycles. In adults, it’s influenced by light exposure, but newborns are still learning the difference between night and day. It usually takes a few weeks, sometimes even months, for this rhythm to develop.

2. They Need Frequent Feeding

A newborn’s stomach is very small, so they need to eat every two to three hours. This keeps them waking up regularly throughout the day and night. As exhausting as this can be, it’s also crucial for their growth and development.

3. Discomfort or Digestive Issues

Newborns may be fussy due to gas, colic, or other digestive discomforts, which can often become more noticeable at night. Immature digestive systems can lead to gas or cramps, which are common issues for babies.

4. Overtiredness or Overstimulation

Babies often become overstimulated by new experiences, sounds, and sights, especially if they’ve had a busy day. This can make them fussy and harder to settle down at night. Similarly, an overtired baby may actually struggle to fall asleep, leading to a cycle of restlessness and crying.

5. Temperature Sensitivity

Newborns are sensitive to temperature changes. If they’re too hot or too cold, it can affect their sleep. Checking room temperature and their clothing can help you ensure they’re comfortable.

Tips to Help Your Newborn Sleep Better at Night

While newborn sleep issues are common, there are a few strategies you can try to gently encourage better sleep patterns.

1. Create a Calming Bedtime Routine

Even though they’re very young, simple bedtime cues can help babies understand that it’s time to sleep. A short bath, a gentle massage, dimming the lights, or playing soft lullabies can create a calming environment that signals bedtime.

2. Promote Day-Night Awareness

Expose your baby to natural light during the day, and keep things quiet and dim at night. This can help their developing circadian rhythm distinguish between day and night over time.

3. Ensure Frequent Feeding During the Day

Try to encourage feeding every two to three hours during the day. This can help your baby feel fuller at night, possibly leading to longer stretches of sleep.

4. Check for Comfort

Sometimes, a simple issue like a wet diaper, gas, or a tight outfit could be keeping your baby up. Make sure their sleeping area is clean, cozy, and free from distractions.

5. Try Gentle Soothing Techniques

Rocking, swaddling, or using white noise can be incredibly soothing for a newborn. Swaddling mimics the cozy feeling they had in the womb, which can be comforting and help them sleep better.

Give It Time and Be Kind to Yourself

Most importantly, remember that every baby is unique, and it may take some time for them to settle into a more predictable sleep routine. Sleepless nights are challenging, but try to rest whenever you can, even if it’s just short naps. Don’t hesitate to lean on family, friends, or support groups.

Above all, remind yourself that these sleepless nights will eventually pass, and your newborn will gradually settle into a rhythm that works for both of you. For now, patience, flexibility, and gentle guidance can go a long way in navigating this precious—though exhausting—stage.

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Israeli Bombardment in Gaza Claims 31 Lives

At least 31 people died during Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip on Sunday, according to Palestinian medics. Nearly half of the deaths occurred in northern areas where the Israeli army has waged a month-long campaign to prevent Hamas from regrouping.

Accusations of Ethnic Cleansing

Palestinians accused the Israeli military of committing “ethnic cleansing” through its new aerial and ground offensives. They claim these operations aim to clear the population from two northern Gaza towns and a refugee camp to create buffer zones. However, Israel denies these claims, asserting that it is targeting Hamas militants.

Medics reported that at least 13 Palestinians were killed in separate attacks on homes in Beit Lahiya and Jabalia. Jabalia is the largest of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps and has been the focal point of the recent military aggression. The remaining casualties resulted from various Israeli airstrikes in Gaza City and southern areas. One airstrike in Khan Younis killed eight people, including four children.

Ongoing Military Operations

Israel has not commented on its military actions in Gaza on Sunday. On Saturday, the Israeli military announced the deployment of a new army division to Jabalia to reinforce two existing battalions. A military statement indicated that hundreds of Palestinians have died in the “battles” since the conflict escalated on October 5.

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Vaccination Campaign Interrupted

In a separate development, the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), Israel’s agency overseeing Palestinian civilian affairs, facilitated the launch of a second round of a polio vaccination campaign in northern Gaza on Saturday. According to COGAT, over 58,604 children received the vaccine.

However, the Gaza health ministry claimed that Israeli military actions have hindered their ability to vaccinate thousands of children in Jabalia, Beit Lahiya, and Beit Hanoun. They reported that one clinic was struck by Israeli fire while parents brought their children for vaccination, resulting in injuries to four children.

WHO Calls for Ceasefire

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), condemned the attack on the clinic. He noted that it occurred during a humanitarian pause agreed upon by both Israel and Hamas to facilitate the vaccination campaign. “This attack, during a humanitarian pause, jeopardizes the sanctity of health protection for children,” he said. Dr. Tedros emphasized that these vital humanitarian pauses must be respected and called for an immediate ceasefire.

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to Dr. Tedros’ remarks but stated it was reviewing the incident regarding the clinic attack.

Ceasefire Remains Elusive

A broader ceasefire to end Israeli military actions and secure the release of hostages held in Gaza remains unlikely. Disagreements persist between Hamas and Israel. Hamas demands a permanent end to Israeli aggression and has rejected recent offers for temporary truces. In contrast, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insists that the war will conclude only when Hamas is eradicated.

Since the beginning of the conflict, Israeli military operations in Gaza have resulted in over 43,000 Palestinian deaths and have devastated much of the region. The situation continues to escalate as both sides remain entrenched in their positions.

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Peshawar Police Launch Crackdown to Arrest Suspects in Transgender Harassment Case

PESHAWAR: Police launched a raid on Sunday to arrest suspects involved in filming and leaking an obscene video of a transgender person, Dolphin Ayan. An official from Peshawar police confirmed that the operation was conducted jointly with Shabqadar police. The goal was to apprehend those accused of using the video for blackmail and extortion.

Raids on Multiple Hideouts

Police targeted four separate hideouts to find the suspects who allegedly recorded the video of Ayan last year. Despite challenges, Peshawar police expressed their resolve to bring the suspects to justice and protect people from harassment and blackmail.

Historic Case Filed Under PECA

In a first for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Dolphin Ayan filed a case under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016. This marks a significant step in addressing harassment against transgender individuals. The case involves seven individuals, charged with harassment, blackmail, and extortion.

Suspects’ Actions and Viral Video

According to Ayan’s complaint, one suspect, Imran, and his accomplices forced her at gunpoint in 2023 to record an obscene video. They later used this video for extortion. Ayan discovered on October 29 that the video had gone viral on social media, causing harm to her reputation and distress for her family.

Police Vow Continued Action

Peshawar police are determined to track down those responsible for the harassment and blackmail. They see this case as setting a precedent for protecting vulnerable communities and combating cyber harassment.

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WhatsApp’s New Chat Memory Feature for Meta AI, User Experience

Meta-owned WhatsApp is developing a new chat memory feature for Meta AI, designed to enhance user experience. This feature will allow Meta AI to automatically remember specific details shared in conversations. The update aims to make interactions more personalized and tailored for each user, and it will be available in a future rollout.

Limited Availability for Beta Testers

Currently, this under-development feature is unavailable for beta testers. WABetaInfo reports that WhatsApp plans to introduce the memory feature to iOS users first, with the update available through the TestFlight app. The company aims to ensure a consistent experience across both iOS and Android platforms once it fully launches.

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Personalized Interaction with Meta AI

WhatsApp’s chat memory feature will allow Meta AI to remember previous details shared with it, elevating the personal experience for users. The AI chatbot will retain information like dietary preferences, allergies, communication style, and even favorite books or podcasts. This functionality promises more relevant, context-aware responses, making Meta AI a versatile tool for users seeking tailored advice, recommendations, or specific answers.

For example, if a user shares their favorite cuisine with Meta AI, the chatbot will be able to remember and provide personalized dining recommendations in future interactions. This level of personalization is expected to improve user satisfaction and make Meta AI a more engaging and practical assistant.

Privacy and Data Control Options

WhatsApp’s new chat memory feature comes with privacy settings that let users manage stored information. Users will have the option to update or delete information saved by Meta AI. This ensures users can control what the AI remembers and adjust their privacy settings based on their comfort level.

By allowing this level of user control, Meta aims to create a balance between enhancing personalization and respecting user privacy.

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