Newsletter - Page 201 of 311

PM Shehbaz Welcomes Palestinian Students, Urges Global Action on Gaza

Israeli Bombardment in Gaza Claims 31 Lives

PM Shehbaz Sharif has warmly welcomed Palestinian medical students to Pakistan in a ceremony held in Islamabad. Addressing the students, he expressed solidarity with the people of Palestine, comparing the atrocities in Gaza to historic tragedies. He called on the global community to put an end to the bloodshed in Palestine and Lebanon. PM Shehbaz assured the students that Pakistan is their “second home” and that the country stands with them in their time of need.

Palestinian students present at the event thanked Pakistani authorities for their support in helping them continue their medical education. They also requested further assistance for students from other disciplines and urged PM Shehbaz to push for an immediate ceasefire in the region.

Top Hezbollah Official Killed in Israeli Strike

Hezbollah confirmed that an Israeli airstrike killed its high-ranking official, Hashem Safieddine. Safieddine, expected to succeed the slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, died during the ongoing military operations. He had been co-leading Hezbollah with Naim Qassem after Nasrallah’s assassination. This death delivers a major blow to Hezbollah’s leadership.

Israeli authorities denied the UN’s request to deliver aid to Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, according to the UN’s humanitarian office (OCHA). Although critical patients were evacuated, the blocked aid, which included food, fuel, and medicine, worsened the humanitarian crisis. WHO officials expressed frustration, calling the aid denial “incomprehensible.”

An Israeli security source indicated that the Israeli army remains prepared to continue operations in Gaza and Lebanon for “months” if needed to ensure Israel’s security.

The source emphasized that Israel’s actions are not specifically against Gaza or Lebanon, but rather against groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. The Israeli military has reportedly succeeded in dismantling much of these groups’ military infrastructure, while also responding to Iran’s involvement in the conflict.

Hezbollah Retaliation Against Israel

In response to Israeli raids on Lebanon, Hezbollah launched a salvo of rockets targeting an Israeli military base near Haifa. The attack was carried out “in defense of Lebanon and its people,” according to Hezbollah. This escalation highlights the continued tensions between Israel and Hezbollah along the northern border.

Harvard Study on MK-84 Bombs in Gaza

A recent Harvard University study has raised concerns about possible humanitarian law violations in Gaza. The study revealed that US-made MK-84 bombs, used by the Israeli military, were detonated dangerously close to hospitals in Gaza. Researchers analyzed the impact of these bombs and their proximity to civilian areas, highlighting the devastating effects on local populations. The study found that the blast radius of these bombs poses a significant risk to human lives and infrastructure, particularly in densely populated areas like Gaza.

Rubab Uncovers Adeel’s Betrayal in Kabhi Main Kabhi Tum

In the latest episodes 30 and 31 of Kabhi Main Kabhi Tum, the characters continue to evolve, and the story is clearly moving towards its conclusion. Fahad, who plays Mustafa, has graced the screen with a transformation that is both admirable and commendable. Once portrayed as a careless individual, Mustafa has now grown into a sensible and responsible man. His progressive character arc has made him the most attractive and praiseworthy figure in the drama.

On the other hand, Sharjeena’s character has become more nagging, which is understandable given her situation. She is soon to become a mother, and her hormonal imbalances are making her feel emotional and hysterical at times. Despite these challenges, her relationship with Mustafa remains strong, and they continue to stand as an ideal couple. Their dynamic showcases what a supportive marriage should look like, offering viewers valuable insights into the roles of a husband and wife.

Meanwhile, Mustafa’s parents have become homeless due to the actions of his mother and brother. His innocent father finds himself caught in the middle, falling victim to his family’s selfishness. This adds another layer of complexity to the story.

Adeel’s Dark Secrets Revealed

As the plot unfolds, Adeel’s cheating and corruption are finally revealed to Rubab, setting the stage for a confrontation. It is clear that Rubab will soon make Adeel pay for his actions, and the consequences of his misdeeds will likely become a central focus in the coming episodes.

We can foresee that Mustafa is on a path to success, while Adeel will face the repercussions of the chaos he has caused in everyone’s lives. The story is progressing steadily, and the resolution is now within sight as we move closer to the finale.

Kabhi Main Kabhi Tum has become a fan favorite, not only in Pakistan but across borders as well. These latest episodes continue to engage viewers with their rich storyline and strong character development, making it one of the most talked-about dramas on TV right now.

Pakistan Gets Encouraging Response from China on Debt Reprofiling

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said Pakistan is getting an “encouraging” response from China on its request to reprofile power sector debt. Speaking to Bloomberg at the IMF and World Bank meetings, he mentioned that discussions had started. So far, the response has been positive. However, he added that the talks are still in their early stages.

Aurangzeb stressed that Pakistan has gone through many financial programs and boom-and-bust cycles. Therefore, he emphasized the need to continue with structural reforms. He pointed out that the country has no other option but to move forward.

According to Bloomberg, this could give Pakistan some financial relief. Extending the debt maturities for power plants might help reduce electricity prices. Back in July, the finance minister had already started engaging with Chinese officials about debt reprofiling. These efforts were in line with the IMF’s proposed structural reforms.

In the same month, Pakistan agreed to a 37-month loan program with the IMF. However, this program was subject to timely financing assurances from Pakistan’s development and bilateral partners. So far, China has rolled over $16 billion of its debt. This is part of a total $26 billion for this fiscal year, which began in July.

Aurangzeb also mentioned plans to seek more financing from the IMF through its climate resiliency fund. However, the Chinese embassy in the U.S. did not confirm whether Beijing had responded positively to Pakistan’s request for loan extensions. Still, the embassy stated that China supports Pakistan’s economic growth, better livelihoods, and financial stability.

Read: Islamabad High Court Grants Bail to Bushra Bibi

The finance minister highlighted the government’s focus on creating a supportive environment for the private sector. He acknowledged that the government should not be involved in business activities and emphasized the need to reduce government costs. Aurangzeb noted plans to cut ministries and reduce federal jobs by 150,000 positions.

Bloomberg reported that Pakistan is specifically looking to extend the debt maturities for nine power plants built by Chinese companies under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Tax Reforms in Agriculture and Retail

Aurangzeb also outlined plans to boost tax revenue by targeting previously untaxed sectors, such as retail and agriculture. The government aims to begin collecting taxes from these sectors by July 2025. Provincial governments are expected to push legislation for agricultural taxation by January.

Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook

On monetary policy, Aurangzeb hinted that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) could reduce the policy rate in its next meeting, scheduled for November 4. In September, the central bank lowered its key policy rate by 200 basis points, bringing it down to 17.5% from the previous 19.5%. This reduction followed a decline in inflation, which had dropped to 6.9%, a 44-month low. The improved inflation figures were driven by falling global commodity prices, higher domestic agricultural output, and a stable currency.

The finance minister’s comments reflect the government’s strategy to manage debt, push structural reforms, and encourage private sector growth, all while seeking additional international financial support.

Justice Yahya Afridi to Take Oath as Pakistan’s 30th Chief Justice

Justice Yahya Afridi will take oath as the Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) on Saturday. This comes after the Special Parliamentary Committee (SPC) nominated him last night. The current CJP, Qazi Faez Isa, will retire on October 25.

The 26th Amendment has changed how the chief justice is appointed. Now, the appointment is made based on the SPC’s recommendation. The recommendation must come from among the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court. Previously, the most senior judge automatically became the chief justice. Under this old rule, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah was expected to assume the position.

However, Justice Afridi is the third most senior judge after the incumbent CJP. Justice Munib Akhtar ranks as the second senior judge among those considered.

President Asif Ali Zardari has appointed Justice Afridi as the next chief justice. This was done under Article 175A, alongside Articles 177 and 179 of the Constitution. The Ministry of Law and Justice confirmed this appointment in a notification today. Justice Afridi will serve as the CJP for a three-year term starting from October 26. President Zardari also approved October 26 as the date for the oath ceremony, as reported by PTV News.

The Constitution provides a clause in Article 175A in case the nominated judge declines the role. If this happens, another judge from the remaining two nominees will be considered. If all three refuse, the next judge in line for seniority can be appointed.

Justice Yahya Afridi, born on January 23, 1965, will become the 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan. He became the youngest chief justice of the Peshawar High Court in December 2016. Later, in June 2018, he was promoted to the Supreme Court.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar praised the transparent and democratic nomination process. He emphasized the importance of the parliament’s role in the decision. Tarar also noted that former CJP Saqib Nisar had not promoted Justice Afridi to the Supreme Court, even though Afridi was senior to both Justice Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Munib Akhtar.

The Sindh Bar Council (SBC) welcomed the nomination. SBC Acting Secretary Rustam Bhutto described Justice Afridi as a man of character and wisdom. The council believes that Afridi’s understanding of law will ensure fairness and justice. They hope his appointment will bring positive changes to Pakistan’s judiciary.

The Special Parliamentary Committee’s decision came late on Tuesday night. The meeting took place at Parliament House. The SPC, formed on Monday by National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, includes eight MNAs and four senators. These members were nominated by their respective party leaders.

Political parties from both the government and opposition have representation in the SPC. However, the PTI and its ally, the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), boycotted the meeting. They protested against the constitutional amendments that formed the SPC.

Despite the absence of PTI and SIC, nine members attended the meeting. Eight voted in favor of Justice Afridi. Only Kamran Murtaza of JUI-F supported Justice Mansoor Ali Shah.

Islamabad High Court Grants Bail to Bushra Bibi

The Islamabad High Court (IHC) granted bail to Bushra Bibi on Wednesday. She is the wife of PTI Chairman Imran Khan. The case involved an expensive Bulgari jewellery set from Toshakhana, which was obtained at a low price.

On October 4, Bushra Bibi filed a petition seeking post-arrest bail. The IHC notified the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) regarding her petition. The prosecution claimed the jewellery set, valued at Rs71.5 million, was purchased by Imran Khan and Bushra for Rs2.9 million.

Justice Miangul Hassan Aurangzeb presided over the bail hearing. Bushra Bibi’s lawyer, Barrister Salman Safdar, and FIA prosecutor Umair Majid Malik were present. Malik presented his arguments, as Safdar had finished his remarks the day before.

During the hearing, Justice Aurangzeb mentioned Azerbaijan as an example. He noted that Azerbaijan keeps all state gifts in a museum. He also pointed out that a photo of Benazir Bhutto was displayed there, along with gifts from world leaders. Justice Aurangzeb questioned why Imran Khan was made an accused if Bushra did not submit the gifts. Malik responded that Imran held public office.

Comparison with Other Cases

Justice Aurangzeb compared the case with that of Justice Qazi Faez Isa. In Isa’s case, the husband was held accountable for his wife’s actions. However, Malik said Bushra’s case was different. He explained that state gifts must be declared and are state property until legally purchased. He emphasized that gifts cannot be retained before purchase.

Judge’s Remarks on Valuation

Justice Aurangzeb highlighted that Toshakhana gifts could only be valued correctly through an auction. He questioned how a gift’s value could be determined after it had been taken from the store. He granted Bushra Bibi bail on surety bonds worth Rs1 million. The court promised a detailed verdict later.

Separate Court Hearing

In another case, the FIA’s special court heard indictment proceedings against Imran and Bushra. The hearing was delayed once again. Judge Shahrukh Arjumand presided over the case. Due to security concerns, the hearing took place at the Judicial Complex in Islamabad instead of Adiala Jail. The court adjourned the hearing until October 26.

India and Pakistan Renew Kartarpur Corridor Agreement for 5 More Years

India and Pakistan have agreed to extend the Kartarpur Corridor agreement for another five years, ensuring continued access for Indian pilgrims to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur in Pakistan. However, the unresolved issue of a $20 fee per pilgrim, charged by Pakistan, remains.

Significance of Kartarpur Sahib for Sikhs

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, commonly referred to as Kartarpur Sahib, holds immense religious significance for Sikhs. It is where Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, spent the final 18 years of his life preaching. After the Partition of India in 1947, Kartarpur Sahib was located in Pakistan’s Narowal District, Punjab Province. Since then, Sikhs from around the world, especially India—home to over 95% of the global Sikh population—have sought access to the sacred site.

Kartarpur Corridor Agreement

In October 2019, India and Pakistan signed an agreement to open the Kartarpur Corridor, allowing Indian pilgrims to visit the gurdwara without a visa. The initial agreement was valid for five years and has now been renewed for another five-year term.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced the renewal, stating, “It has been agreed between India and Pakistan through diplomatic channels to extend the validity of the Agreement on Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor for a further period of five years.” The extension ensures the uninterrupted operation of the corridor for Indian pilgrims visiting the holy site.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also confirmed the renewal on social media platform X, writing, “India and Pakistan have renewed the agreement on Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor for the next five years. PM @narendramodi’s government will continue to facilitate our Sikh community’s access to their holy sites.”

Read: PM Shehbaz Praises 26th Constitutional Amendment for Swift Justice

No Bilateral Talks During Jaishankar’s Pakistan Visit

Jaishankar recently visited Pakistan for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit but did not engage in any formal bilateral discussions with his Pakistani counterpart. However, he greeted Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during a state dinner for SCO delegates and briefly exchanged pleasantries with Finance Minister Ishaq Dar. Despite these interactions, no official talks took place, and there were no note-takers present.

Ongoing Fee Dispute

One unresolved issue in the Kartarpur Corridor agreement is the $20 fee that Pakistan charges each pilgrim per visit. Indian devotees have consistently urged the Indian government to push for the removal of this fee. The MEA reiterated India’s stance in a recent statement, saying, “In view of the continued requests of the pilgrims regarding the removal of USD 20 service charge levied by Pakistan per pilgrim per visit, India has once again urged Pakistan to not levy any fee or charges on the pilgrims.”

Although the renewal of the corridor agreement marks progress, the fee waiver remains a sticking point in the ongoing discussions.

Japan Shares Fall as Elections and Earnings Take Center Stage

Japan’s stock market saw a shares fall on Tuesday, with the Nikkei 225 falling by 1.39% as investors focused on upcoming national elections and key corporate earnings reports. Concerns about both domestic and U.S. political events contributed to the drop, while China’s markets showed marginal gains.

China Sees Slight Gains Amid Earnings Season

In China, shares edged higher as traders anticipated a wave of corporate earnings reports. The CSI 300 Index, which tracks the top 300 stocks on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, rose by 0.57%, boosted by a 0.96% gain in the real estate sector. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also ticked up slightly, gaining 0.1%.

Japan: Pre-Election Concerns Weigh on Stocks

In Japan, the Nikkei 225’s 1.39% decline was driven by a broad sell-off in financial and technology sectors. Investors are becoming increasingly nervous ahead of Japan’s October 27 elections, where polls suggest the ruling coalition could lose its majority. Uniqlo-owner Fast Retailing saw a significant drop, with shares falling 3.18%. Concerns were also fueled by rising inflationary pressures as U.S. political developments, including former President Trump’s rise in polls, stoked fears of economic instability.

Read: Punjab Introduces New Price Control Mechanism

Europe: Stocks Fall Despite SAP Earnings Beat

European markets were down despite strong earnings from SAP, which exceeded analysts’ expectations for the third quarter. SAP’s shares hit a record high, gaining over 5%, as the company raised its full-year revenue forecast due to growth in its cloud business. However, the broader Stoxx Europe 600 fell by 0.34%, led by declines in the healthcare and utilities sectors. The FTSE 100 also dropped by 0.47%.

U.S. Markets Dip Ahead of Big Earnings

U.S. markets opened lower in premarket trading as investors awaited major earnings reports from companies like General Motors, Lockheed Martin, and Verizon. This follows a mixed performance on Monday, where the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) declined, while the Nasdaq Composite rose 0.2%, buoyed by Nvidia’s 4.1% surge to an all-time high. Boeing’s shares climbed 3.1% on Monday after positive news about potential progress in resolving the machinists union strike. Investors are also looking ahead to earnings from Tesla, Coca-Cola, Boeing, and IBM on Wednesday.

The global focus remains on both political and economic events, as earnings season progresses.

Qualcomm introduces cores for phones with Snapdragon 8 Elite

Qualcomm has launched its latest high-end chip for flagship smartphones, the Snapdragon 8 Elite, bringing laptop-class CPU architecture to mobile devices. The new chip features an enhanced version of the Oryon CPU architecture, previously seen in the Snapdragon X Elite chips used in Windows PCs earlier this year.

Snapdragon 8 Elite: Qualcomm’s Next-Gen Chip Delivers 45% Performance Boost

The Snapdragon 8 Elite is the successor to last year’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 and marks a shift in Qualcomm’s naming convention. Despite this change, the number 8 remains central to its branding. The 8 Elite is powered by a second-generation Qualcomm Oryon CPU, which boasts clock speeds of up to 4.32 GHz, delivering a performance boost of approximately 45% over its predecessor, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3.

Read: Indian YouTuber Gaurav Taneja Shares Family Photo Amid Divorce Rumors

One of the key changes in this new chip is the architecture of the CPU cores. Unlike previous versions that featured a mix of large, medium, and small CPU cores, the Snapdragon 8 Elite uses two “Prime” cores for peak performance and six “Performance” cores with a maximum clock speed of 3.53 GHz. The differentiation between these cores is now based on clock speed rather than architecture.

Enhanced GPU and Power Efficiency

In addition to the CPU upgrades, Qualcomm has also enhanced the GPU. The new Adreno 830 GPU offers a 40% performance improvement, and power efficiency for both the CPU and GPU has been significantly boosted—44% for the CPU and 40% for the GPU—largely due to the chip being built on a 3 nm process, compared to the 4 nm process of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3.

Connectivity also sees minor improvements. The Snapdragon 8 Elite comes with the Snapdragon X80 5G modem, supporting up to six antennas, though the top download speed remains capped at 10Gbps. Wi-Fi 7 support remains unchanged from the previous model, but the Snapdragon 8 Elite introduces Bluetooth 6.0, an upgrade from Bluetooth 5.4.

AI capabilities are also a major focus of the Snapdragon 8 Elite. Qualcomm’s image signal processor (ISP) is now an “AI ISP,” enabling advanced image recognition and enhancement features such as object removal from photos. The chip’s Hexagon neural processing unit (NPU) is also 45% faster than that of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, providing more robust on-device AI processing.

The Impact of Nuvia Acquisition

The Snapdragon 8 Elite’s CPU architecture has its roots in Qualcomm’s acquisition of Nuvia in 2021, a company founded by former Apple CPU architect Gerard Williams. Originally aimed at server chip development, Nuvia’s expertise aimed towards consumer technology under Qualcomm’s guidance. Phones equipped with the Snapdragon 8 Elite will release most ptobably in the coming weeks.

Jennifer Garner Shares ‘Important’ Message Amid Marriage Speculation

Jennifer Garner, who is reportedly preparing to marry her longtime boyfriend John Miller, shared an important message with her fans, focusing on a cause close to her heart.

Jennifer Garner Advocates for Voter Participation Amid Wedding Speculation

Ahead of the upcoming U.S. elections, the 52-year-old actress emphasized her concern for the future of the country. Thus, Garner, known for her role in Alias, was seen actively engaging with potential voters as she voiced her support for the Democratic party and its candidate, Kamala Harris.

In Arizona, Garner addressed voters, saying, “I’m sure everything feels like a nightmare, and you don’t even want to turn on the TV. But despite that, it’s incredibly important.” She is one of many celebrities working to encourage voter participation before Election Day on November 5th.

The Elektra star also revealed that she plans to visit Pennsylvania and Nevada next, states that hold personal significance for her, as her parents first met in Arizona.

Read: US Pressures India for Accountability in Foiled Murder Plot Investigation

Jennifer Garner’s Political Message Takes Center Stage Amid Wedding Buzz

Aside from her political involvement, Garner, known for her humanitarian efforts, has been the Artist Ambassador for Save the Children for the past 15 years. She cited Kamala Harris’ support for child tax credits and better wages for child-care workers as key reasons for her political stance.

Meanwhile, rumors continue to swirl about her upcoming wedding to John Miller, though the couple has yet to make an official announcement.

U.S. Envoy Hochstein: Working to End Israel-Hezbollah Conflict Permanently

U.S. special envoy Amos Hochstein announced on Monday in Beirut that the United States is actively working on a solution to end the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. Hochstein stressed that simply adhering to U.N. Resolution 1701, which brought an end to the 2006 conflict, would not suffice.

Hochstein: U.S. Working on Lasting Peace Solution Between Israel and Hezbollah

Resolution 1701 calls for the removal of all non-state military forces and weapons from southern Lebanon, but Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed Shi’ite group, has continued its presence in the region. Recent tensions escalated when Hezbollah launched missile attacks on northern Israel in support of Hamas, following the Palestinian group’s attacks on Israel last year. Israel responded with a large-scale offensive against Hezbollah.

Read: Hezbollah Rocket Attack Injures One in Northern Israel

Envoy Hochstein Aims for Comprehensive Peace Between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah

Hochstein, who visited Lebanon for the second time in two months, held talks with Lebanese officials in an effort to mediate peace. He emphasized that additional measures were needed beyond U.N. Resolution 1701 to ensure a lasting solution, one that is implemented fairly and transparently.

“We are working with the governments of Lebanon and Israel to find a formula that will bring an end to this conflict once and for all,” Hochstein said during a press conference. He added that the U.S. wants to resolve the conflict quickly, reiterating President Biden’s commitment to peace in the region.

U.S. Mediation Efforts Intensify to End Israel-Hezbollah Conflict for Good

Hochstein’s visit follows his “constructive” meeting with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a key Hezbollah ally. Concerns have also grown over a potential wider conflict between Israel and Iran, Hezbollah’s primary backer.

Dengue Cases Expected to Decline by November, Says PMD, Next Two Weeks Critical for Containing Virus Spread

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has predicted a decline in dengue fever cases by November, thanks to shifting meteorological conditions. However, officials warn that the next two weeks remain crucial for controlling the virus’s spread. As the weather continues to favor mosquito breeding, health authorities must take immediate action to prevent a worsening outbreak.

Immediate Action Needed to Prevent Spread

According to the PMD, while cases may decrease in the coming month, the immediate threat of dengue persists. The current atmospheric conditions, such as temperature and humidity, are highly conducive to mosquito breeding, particularly the Aedes mosquito, which spreads the dengue virus. These conditions are expected to prevail for at least two more weeks, making it essential for national health agencies to intensify their efforts.

Health officials have been urged to strengthen anti-dengue campaigns. The PMD emphasized that preventive measures during this period will be key in mitigating the outbreak’s impact. National and local agencies, especially in high-risk areas, need to act collectively to curb the spread. Enhanced public awareness campaigns about mosquito control and personal protective measures are also critical at this stage.

Health Experts Highlight Prevention Measures

Dengue control centers and health professionals have reiterated the importance of mosquito prevention strategies. The most effective way to control the outbreak is to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. Health experts stress that stagnant water, where mosquitoes lay eggs, is a major threat.

Additionally, people are encouraged to use mosquito repellents, install window screens, and wear protective clothing. Community participation in these prevention efforts will be essential in combating the outbreak during the remaining high-risk weeks.

Read: PTI Rejects Justice Yahya Afridi’s Nomination as New Chief Justice

Rawalpindi Faces Worsening Outbreak

While the PMD forecasts a future decline in cases, the dengue situation in Rawalpindi has reached alarming levels. Over the past two months, the city has seen a sharp increase in cases, with the death toll now standing at seven. Hospitals are overwhelmed with patients, and health authorities are struggling to keep up with the rising demand for medical care.

In response, the Rawalpindi District Health Authority (DHA) has expanded its capacity to accommodate more dengue patients. Plans are in place to increase the number of available hospital beds from 600 to 1,000. This is seen as a necessary measure to handle the ongoing surge of cases across the division.

Efforts to Control Outbreak Under Scrutiny

Despite spending Rs363.2 million on anti-dengue campaigns, Rawalpindi’s efforts to control the outbreak have been called into question. The growing number of cases highlights potential gaps in the city’s response strategy. The DHA has already recruited additional staff and implemented several mosquito control programs, but the virus continues to spread rapidly.

One of the biggest challenges remains the unchecked breeding of dengue mosquitoes, particularly in densely populated areas. Public health officials are now focusing on increasing fogging operations, clearing waterlogged areas, and enhancing public outreach programs to educate citizens on dengue prevention.

Collective Action Needed to Curb Outbreak

Health authorities agree that the next two weeks will be critical in determining whether the outbreak can be controlled before November. PMD officials, along with local health agencies, have urged citizens to take personal responsibility by ensuring that their homes and neighborhoods remain free of stagnant water and potential mosquito breeding sites.

The PMD remains hopeful that as temperatures gradually decrease and weather patterns shift, the dengue threat will diminish. However, the effectiveness of prevention measures taken in the coming days will play a significant role in how quickly the situation is brought under control.

In conclusion, while the PMD’s forecast of a decline in dengue cases by November offers hope, immediate collective action is essential to prevent further spread. Citizens, health authorities, and government agencies must work together during this critical period to ensure that the outbreak is contained and the number of cases starts to decline.

Real Madrid’s Stunning Comeback Against Borussia Dortmund: Vinicius Jr.’s Hat-trick Seals 5-2 Victory

Real Madrid delivered an extraordinary performance tonight in the UEFA Champions League, beating Borussia Dortmund 5-2 in a thrilling comeback. The two teams faced off on Matchday 3 of the group stage, just six months after their last encounter in the competition’s final. In that previous meeting, Real Madrid emerged victorious and lifted the Uefa Champions League Title.

The match kicked off with Dortmund looking strong. They took early control, much to the surprise of the home crowd. By the end of the first half, Borussia Dortmund was comfortably leading 2-0, leaving many fans in disbelief. The visitors capitalized on defensive lapses by Madrid, with fast counter-attacks that left Madrid’s defense scrambling. Dortmund’s goals came swiftly, and it seemed like they were destined for big night against the Spanish giants.

Dortmund Stunned by Madrid’s Relentless Second-Half Surge

However, Real Madrid had other plans. The second half began with a noticeable shift in energy. Madrid’s players returned to the pitch with a renewed sense of determination. Within minutes, Vinicius Junior began leading the charge. His pace and creativity quickly became too much for Dortmund’s defense to handle. The Brazilian forward scored his first goal in the 62nd minute, igniting the spark that Real Madrid desperately needed.

Read: New Zealand Wins First Women’s T20 World Cup Title

Twenty minutes later, in the 86th minute, Vinicius struck again. His second goal, a brilliant solo effort, made the score at 4-2, after Lucas Vazquez’s winner. The home fans roared with excitement as momentum swung fully in Madrid’s favor. Dortmund, seemingly shell-shocked by the sudden shift, struggled to regain their composure.

Vinicius Junior Hat-Trick Powers Madrid to 5-2 Victory

Real Madrid, with the confidence of champions, pressed forward relentlessly. Their attacks were fluid, with Luka Modric and Jude Bellingham orchestrating play from the midfield. In the 83rd minute, Madrid completed the turnaround. Vinicius Junior found himself at the heart of the action once more, completing his hat-trick with a perfectly placed shot past Dortmund’s goalkeeper. The Santiago Bernabéu erupted as the Brazilian was hailed as the hero of the night.

The German side, who had looked so strong in the first half, appeared defeated and disorganized. To rub salt in the wound, Madrid’s fifth goal came in the dying moments of the match.

Vinicius Junior was undoubtedly the man of the match. His hat-trick not only secured the win but also cemented his status as one of Real Madrid’s key players this season. The Brazilian forward’s pace, technical ability, and composure in front of goal were simply too much for Dortmund to handle.

This win sends a clear message across Europe. Real Madrid, despite their early struggles in the game, proved their resilience and class with this emphatic comeback. After being two goals down, their ability to rally and demolish Dortmund speaks volumes about their character as a team.

US Pressures India for Accountability in Foiled Murder Plot Investigation

WASHINGTON: US officials have urged their Indian counterparts for swift action. They want greater accountability regarding the investigation into Indian involvement in a foiled murder plot. This plot targeted a Sikh activist in the United States. A US official, who preferred to remain anonymous, confirmed this information.

Last week, an Indian Enquiry Committee visited Washington to discuss India’s investigations. This visit followed allegations from the Justice Department that an Indian intelligence official had directed plans to assassinate Gurpatwant Singh Pannun. Pannun, a Sikh separatist, holds dual citizenship in the US and Canada.

“We’ve communicated really clearly that the US government isn’t going to feel fully satisfied until we see that meaningful accountability takes place,” the US official stated. Furthermore, the official emphasized the hope that India would expedite its investigative process.

Lack of Response from Indian Embassy

The Indian embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment. However, the urgency of Washington’s message to Indian officials has not been previously reported.

An unsealed indictment from last week revealed that the United States charged Vikash Yadav, a former officer in India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), with orchestrating the plot against the Sikh separatist in New York City. The indictment claimed that starting in May 2023, Yadav worked alongside others in India and abroad to plan the assassination of Pannun.

Strained US-India Relations

These serious accusations have strained relations between Washington and New Delhi. The Biden administration views India as a crucial counterbalance to China’s growing ambitions in the Indo-Pacific. “India remains an incredibly important and valuable strategic partner,” the US official added. “We also have to have trust and an ability to work through very difficult issues like this transparently.”

India has classified Sikh separatists as “terrorists” and considers them threats to national security. These separatists seek an independent homeland, Khalistan, carved from India. An insurgency during the 1980s and 1990s claimed tens of thousands of lives in India.

Pannun has alleged that Yadav served as a “mid-tier soldier” tasked with organizing the assassination at the behest of higher-ranking Indian officials. Despite these grave allegations, India has remained largely silent since it announced a formal investigation in November 2023.

Ongoing Diplomatic Disputes with Canada

Additionally, India has been engaged in a separate diplomatic dispute with Canada over the assassination of another Sikh leader. In September, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau revealed that his country’s intelligence agency was investigating credible claims of Indian government involvement in the June 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian Sikh separatist.

India has categorically denied any involvement in both the plot against Pannun and the Nijjar assassination. As the situation unfolds, US officials continue to stress the need for transparency and accountability in these investigations. They remain watchful of the potential repercussions on diplomatic relations with India while emphasizing the importance of addressing such serious allegations.

Concerns Emerge as HRCP Critiques the 26th Amendment

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has voiced strong reservations regarding the 26th constitutional amendment Act 2024. This became the law on October 21. Despite some improvements from earlier drafts, the HRCP fears the amendments may undermine judicial independence.

HRCP Chairman Ahsan Iqbal Butt highlighted critical issues in a statement on Tuesday. He expressed concern over how constitutional benches will be established and their composition. He warned that these factors could compromise the credibility of the benches due to potential political influence.

Butt stated, “The manner in which constitutional benches are to be established, as well as their composition, raises serious concerns.” He added that such direct political influence could undermine the judiciary’s integrity.

Another significant concern relates to the Special Parliamentary Committee responsible for nominating the Chief Justice of Pakistan. This committee comprises members from the Senate and National Assembly, selected based on proportional representation of their parties. Butt argued that this structure grants the government an unfair advantage.

He said, “This gives the government of the day a dangerous advantage, potentially subjugating the judiciary.” He emphasized that this arrangement contradicts Pakistan’s obligations under Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Read: Parliamentary Committee Agrees on Justice Yahya Afridi as Next Chief Justice

Suo Moto Jurisdiction Changes

The HRCP clarified that it does not oppose the amendment to Article 184(3), which restricts constitutional benches from exercising suo moto jurisdiction. This change reflects a shift in judicial power, but the HRCP believes it needs careful implementation to ensure fairness.

Positive Step for Environmental Rights

On a positive note, the HRCP acknowledged Article 9A, which establishes the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a fundamental right. This amendment is long overdue, and the HRCP urged the government to implement it urgently.

Allegations of Coercion

Moreover, the HRCP expressed deep concern regarding allegations of coercion in passing the amendment. Butt stated, “These are extremely serious and must weigh on the conscience of those who proposed the Act.” He insisted that such allegations should not be dismissed lightly, emphasizing the need for accountability.

Call for Public Debate

The HRCP also criticized the lack of careful and sustained public debate on the amendment. Butt highlighted that a single, official version of the bill is essential for legitimacy. He stated, “The absence of this raises questions about the intent behind the amendment.”

The HRCP’s concerns reflect broader worries about the potential erosion of judicial independence and the integrity of the legislative process in Pakistan. While some amendments may promote environmental rights, the overall impact of the Constitution (Twenty-Sixth Amendment) Act 2024 raises significant questions about the future of democracy and human rights in the country. The HRCP urges the government to address these concerns and engage in meaningful dialogue with all stakeholders to uphold democratic principles.

PTI Rejects Justice Yahya Afridi’s Nomination as New Chief Justice

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has vehemently rejected the nomination of Justice Yahya Afridi as the new Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP). Party leaders vowed to initiate a protest movement against the Special Parliamentary Committee’s decision.

PTI leader Hamid Khan expressed the party’s condemnation of the nomination during an interview with Geo News. He stated, “As lawyers, we will launch a protest movement.” Despite the rejection, Khan expressed hope that Justice Afridi would not accept the nomination.

Ahsan Iqbal Defends Nomination

In response to the PTI’s outcry, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal rejected the opposition’s claims that the nomination would create a “constitutional crisis.” He argued that the decision to nominate Justice Afridi was made based on merit and not seniority. Iqbal suggested that the PTI was trying to leverage this nomination for political gains.

He defended the parliamentary committee’s actions, asserting, “It is not unusual to skip the seniority principle.” He referenced past appointments of high court chief justices that followed similar practices. Furthermore, Iqbal emphasized the need for strong leadership to address polarization within the judiciary and restore harmony.

Committee’s Composition and Boycott

The nomination followed two rounds of in-camera meetings of the parliamentary panel. Notably, the PTI-backed Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) boycotted the proceedings, aligning with the party’s political committee’s decision.

The committee includes senators from various parties, including Azam Nazeer Tarar from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Farooq H Naek from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and Kamran Murtaza from Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F). Members from the National Assembly (NA) involved in the decision include Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal, and Shaista Parvez from PML-N, alongside representatives from PPP and MQM-P.

The National Assembly Secretariat confirmed that the SIC members decided not to attend the parliamentary panel’s meeting. A sub-committee, consisting of Ahsan Iqbal, Rana Ansar, Raja Pervez Ashraf, and Kamran Murtaza, was formed to persuade SIC lawmakers to participate, but their efforts were unsuccessful.

Urgency for Appointment

As the incumbent CJP Qazi Faez Isa prepares to retire on October 25, the government faces pressure to promptly appoint a new chief justice. Previously, the senior puisne judge, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, would have automatically succeeded CJP Isa. However, the enactment of the controversial 26th Constitutional Amendment Bill has changed this process.

New Appointment Process Under 26th Amendment

Under the new amendments to clause 3 of Article 175A, the Special Parliamentary Committee will now appoint the CJP based on a recommendation from among the three most senior judges of the Supreme Court. This process requires a two-thirds majority vote.

The timeline for appointing the new chief justice is critical. The committee must complete the process within three days before CJP Isa’s retirement. According to clause 3C of Article 175A, the committee must send the nomination within 14 days prior to the CJP’s retirement. However, the first nomination under this clause after the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth) Act 2024 must be sent within three days before the retirement.

Should the nominated judge decline the position, the committee will consider the remaining two senior-most judges for nomination. As the deadline approaches, political tensions surrounding the appointment continue to escalate.

PSX Hits All-Time High Amid Post-26th Amendment Gains

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) surged to a new all-time high on Tuesday, driven by strong post-26th Amendment gains. The KSE-100 index rose 409 points, or 0.48%, to close at 86,466, surpassing yesterday’s close of 86,057. Early in the day, the index reached a new peak, climbing 798 points to 86,846 during intraday trading.

The market continued its upward trend due to several positive factors. Analyst Ahsan Mehanti from Arif Habib Corp highlighted a $119 million current account surplus for September and a 48% year-on-year increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) for the first quarter of FY25. This increase amounted to $771 million. These economic indicators, especially the largest current account surplus since April 2024, fueled market optimism.

Notably, the surplus compared favorably with a $29 million surplus in August and a $218 million deficit in September 2023, according to data from the State Bank of Pakistan.

Following a period of cautious trading, the market received a significant boost after the enforcement of the 26th Amendment. This constitutional change brought an end to weeks of political uncertainty. The ruling coalition successfully passed the amendment, which limited the judiciary’s power to appoint the Chief Justice of Pakistan. The amendment was approved during an extraordinary session of parliament, which continued through Sunday night into early Monday morning.

As a result, several sectors saw increased buying activity. These sectors included automobile assemblers, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, oil marketing companies (OMCs), and refineries.

Moreover, the ongoing corporate earnings season further lifted investor sentiment. Bullish forecasts for high-valuation sectors prompted investors to take strategic positions. Many anticipate that corporate earnings for the first quarter of FY2024 will show significant growth.

PSX Hits Record High Amid Post-26th Amendment Gains

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) soared to an all-time high on Tuesday, driven by optimism following the enforcement of the 26th Constitutional Amendment. The KSE-100 index closed 409 points higher, reaching 86,466, surpassing its previous close of 86,057. During early intraday trading, the index climbed by 798 points, peaking at 86,846.

Several positive economic factors contributed to the market’s rise. Analyst Ahsan Mehanti from Arif Habib Corp pointed to a $119 million current account surplus for September and a 48% year-on-year increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) during the first quarter of FY25, amounting to $771 million. These figures marked the largest current account surplus since April 2024, fueling market confidence.

Impact of the 26th Amendment on Trading

The recent enforcement of the 26th Amendment provided a significant boost to the PSX. The amendment, which limited the judiciary’s power in appointing the Chief Justice of Pakistan, was passed after weeks of political uncertainty. Following the amendment’s approval, various sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, oil marketing companies (OMCs), and refineries, saw increased buying activity.

Corporate Earnings Drive Investor Sentiment

The ongoing corporate earnings season also lifted investor sentiment. Strong forecasts for high-valuation sectors encouraged investors to take strategic positions, particularly in anticipation of substantial growth in first-quarter earnings for FY2024.

Expert Views on Market Momentum

Khurram Schehzad, CEO of Alpha Beta Core, attributed the market’s rise to growing confidence in economic and political stability. He pointed out that expectations of lower inflation and interest rates were also driving the bullish trend. Additionally, investors are closely watching the finance minister’s visit to the US. Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan’s finance minister, is currently leading a delegation to the World Bank and IMF Annual Meetings in Washington DC.

Meanwhile, brokerage Arif Habib Limited (AHL) noted that the index continued to gain momentum as recent highs were exceeded. Among the key contributors to the market’s rise were Systems Limited, which gained 7.44%, Lucky Cement, which rose 2.61%, and Hub Power Company, which saw a 1.59% increase.

Investors are also considering disinflationary trends. According to AHL, October’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) is projected to increase by 6.3% year-on-year, significantly lower than the 28.48% inflation recorded in the same period last year. The average inflation rate for the first four months of FY25 now stands at 8.50%.

Market Outlook and Trading Volume

Despite the positive outlook, AHL cautioned that the KSE-30 index has yet to outperform its previous high from October 8, even as the KSE-100 index continues to set new records. The brokerage added that support for the KSE-100 has risen to 85,000 points, with further upward movement expected.

Out of 451 actively traded stocks, 241 saw gains, 149 declined, and 71 remained unchanged. K-Electric led the market with 224.204 million shares traded, followed by World Call Telecom with 30.203 million shares and Fauji Foods with 26.100 million shares. The total trading volume increased to 722.209 million shares, up from 474.949 million on Monday.

CJP Isa Issues Detailed Minority Judgment on Reserved Seats Case

ISLAMABAD: Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa released a detailed minority judgment on Tuesday, stating that the Supreme Court’s July 12 verdict in the reserved seats case was not binding. He argued that the implementation of this verdict should be held off as the review petitions in the case are still pending and have not been scheduled for a hearing.

This note followed a second clarification by eight judges of the Supreme Court. They had reiterated that Parliament’s amendment to the Elections Act could not apply retroactively and could not reverse the court’s judgment on the reserved seats case. This move, however, displeased the Chief Justice, prompting his dissenting response.

In his detailed note, Justice Isa highlighted what he described as “constitutional violations and illegalities” in the majority’s short order from July 12, 2024, as well as in the detailed judgment issued on September 23, 2024. He also criticized the clarifications made by the court on September 14 and October 18, 2024.

Justice Isa expressed his hope that the majority would “reflect and correct their mistakes.” He urged his colleagues to ensure that the country is governed according to the Constitution, emphasizing the importance of upholding legal standards.

Deadlock Over July 12 Decision Review

The CJP pointed out that the review petitions against the July 12 majority decision had not been heard because two of his fellow justices—Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Munib Akhtar—voted against him on the committee responsible for hearing the case. The committee operates under the Supreme Court Practice and Procedure Act of 2023.

Read: Parliamentary Committee Agrees on Justice Yahya Afridi as Next Chief Justice

Justice Isa went on to criticize the majority for separating from the original thirteen-judge bench that had been hearing the appeals. He stated that the eight judges formed a “virtual court” and allowed the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to submit applications to this court. He explained that the majority ruled that only they could hear these applications while working in private chambers.

New Legal Procedures

By doing this, the CJP argued, the majority of judges effectively created new legal procedures, which the Constitution and existing laws do not permit. He further noted that no party or counsel involved in the case had suggested the course of action the majority adopted. The CJP added that neither the short order nor the detailed judgment of the majority provided any justification for this move.

Justice Isa also accused the majority of contradicting themselves by making these decisions. He stressed that the actions taken by the eight judges amounted to judicial overreach, as they were creating new legal pathways that were not grounded in existing law.

The CJP’s dissenting judgment adds a new layer of complexity to the ongoing legal debate surrounding the reserved seats case. The review petitions, which have yet to be heard, may further shape the future of this case and the legal framework surrounding reserved seats in Pakistan’s Parliament. As the judiciary navigates these issues, the role of the Supreme Court in determining key constitutional questions remains in the spotlight.

Parliamentary Committee Agrees on Justice Yahya Afridi as Next Chief Justice

ISLAMABAD: The Special Parliamentary Committee, constituted for the first time in Pakistan’s history to appoint a Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP), has agreed on the name of Justice Yahya Afridi for the position. This decision came after the first round of the in-camera meeting, which took place on Tuesday afternoon in Parliament House.

The committee, made up of both government and opposition members, convened in room no. 5. However, members from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)-backed Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) skipped the meeting. Their absence prompted another round of discussions later in the evening.

In response to SIC’s absence, the National Assembly Secretariat issued a statement confirming that SIC members had decided not to attend the meeting. Although a sub-committee was formed to convince them, which included Ahsan Iqbal, Rana Ansar, Raja Pervez Ashraf, and Kamran Murtaza, their efforts proved unsuccessful.

During this time, Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, representing SIC, reiterated that their decision to skip the session was in line with PTI’s political committee’s instructions. As a result, SIC lawmakers refused to participate.

Read: Israeli Soldier Takes Own Life After PTSD from Gaza War

Ahsan Iqbal expressed disappointment over SIC’s decision. He told journalists that the committee did everything possible to convince PTI-backed lawmakers to participate. However, he assured that the decision on the next Chief Justice would still be made that day. He confirmed that the committee had the required two-thirds majority to move forward.

Later, the remaining nine committee members resumed the session to finalize Justice Yahya Afridi’s nomination. After the first round of discussions, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar confirmed that enough members were present to continue. He stressed that despite SIC’s absence, the committee remained committed to a democratic approach, aiming to include all parties.

Qazi Faez Isa’s Retirement

Meanwhile, the government is racing against time as Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa is set to retire on October 25. Under the old law, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, the senior puisne judge, would have automatically replaced Isa. However, the 26th Constitutional Amendment changed the process.

Now, the Special Parliamentary Committee will decide the Chief Justice’s appointment. They will choose from the three most senior Supreme Court judges, requiring a two-thirds majority. Along with Justice Shah, the candidates include Justice Munib Akhtar and Justice Yahya Afridi, with the latter being selected.

The committee includes prominent figures such as Azam Nazeer Tarar of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN), Farooq H Naek of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Syed Ali Zafar of PTI, and Kamran Murtaza of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F). The National Assembly members from PML-N include Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal, and Shaista Parvez. In addition, the PPP’s Syed Naveed Qamar and Raja Pervez Ashraf, as well as Barrister Gohar Ali Khan and Sahibzada Hamid Raza from SIC, are also on the panel.

It is crucial to note that this process must be completed within the next three days due to CJP Isa’s impending retirement. Under Article 175A, the committee is required to send its nomination at least three days before the current Chief Justice steps down.

Earlier, PTI’s Central Information Secretary, Waqas Akram, had announced that the party would not take part in the Special Parliamentary Committee meeting. Despite this, the government remains committed to finalizing the nomination and ensuring the smooth appointment of the next Chief Justice.

Pakistani Delegation Briefs IMF on Fiscal and Energy Reforms

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani delegation briefed the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday about the steps taken to expand fiscal space through tax and energy reforms. The delegation, currently in Washington, met with IMF’s Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura to highlight key measures aimed at improving the economy.

According to a notification from the finance ministry, the delegation emphasized efforts to broaden the tax base, realign the provincial Agriculture Income Tax (AIT) with the federal tax regime, and rationalize subsidies. They also discussed the importance of rightsizing the government and reducing costs in the energy sector.

Additionally, the delegation shared the government’s commitment to stimulating private sector growth. They outlined a plan to pursue a prudent monetary policy and implement external sector policies to stabilize the economy. The finance ministry confirmed that the IMF was briefed on the steady implementation of reforms under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF).

High-Level Meetings with Global Partners

The delegation, led by the finance minister, includes the finance secretary, the economic affairs secretary, and the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan. These officials are scheduled to engage in high-level discussions with IMF and World Bank representatives throughout their week-long visit.

Importantly, the delegation’s agenda also involves bilateral meetings with key partners, including China, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye. They will also meet with senior officials from the US Treasury Department. The meetings are part of the ongoing annual IMF and World Bank sessions, which will run until October 26.

This year’s talks are critical for Pakistan, particularly after the IMF approved a $7 billion loan to support the country’s struggling economy. The loan is part of the broader EFF program aimed at stabilizing Pakistan’s financial situation.

In an earlier meeting, the Pakistani team met with Jihad Azour, IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Director. During the talks, the delegation outlined Pakistan’s efforts to achieve fiscal consolidation and boost revenue. They also shared the government’s plans to reform the energy sector and state-owned enterprises.

Pakistan’s Economic Reform Strategy

The meeting comes at a time when Pakistan is seeking to enhance its economic position through major reforms. By broadening the tax base and cutting energy sector costs, the government hopes to increase fiscal space and improve the overall economic outlook. These steps are critical as Pakistan grapples with economic challenges, including inflation and external debt.

Moreover, the delegation highlighted the government’s focus on stimulating private sector activity. The aim is to foster growth through policies that encourage investment and reduce bureaucratic hurdles. This, combined with efforts to rationalize subsidies and reduce government expenditures, forms the backbone of Pakistan’s economic reform strategy.

These meetings primarily focus on securing financial support and cooperation from international institutions, while the Pakistani delegation also works to strengthen ties with friendly nations. They expect talks with China, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye to yield further economic collaboration, which will play a vital role in Pakistan’s future development.

In conclusion, the Pakistani delegation’s briefing to the IMF underscores the government’s commitment to implementing reforms and addressing economic challenges. As the week progresses, more details are likely to emerge about the outcomes of these high-level meetings and the potential impacts on Pakistan’s economic recovery. The IMF and World Bank discussions will continue to play a significant role in shaping Pakistan’s fiscal and monetary policies going forward.

PTI Leadership Denies Reports of Internal Discontent

ISLAMABAD: Barrister Gohar Ali denied reports of internal discontent. He also denied reports claiming that jailed PTI Founder Imran Khan rebuked the party’s leadership. He made this statement during a media briefing on Tuesday.

“The PTI remains united, and there is no forward block in its ranks,” Gohar stated confidently. His remarks aimed to quell any rumors about divisions within the party.

During the briefing, Gohar revealed that the Speaker of the National Assembly requested names from the PTI for the Special Parliamentary Committee. This committee has been formed to appoint the next Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP). “We have provided names to ensure we are not excluded from the process,” he explained.

He also mentioned that the party’s political committee convened at night and made a crucial decision. “We decided not to join the committee,” he stated. “We have the same instructions from our party’s Founder.” This statement underscored the PTI’s commitment to its leadership and strategy.

According to Gohar, the party is eligible for representation in the committee. “We are entitled to three members based on the Supreme Court’s order regarding the special seats,” he asserted.

Gohar emphasized that the PTI does not differentiate among judges. “The senior-most judge should be appointed as the Chief Justice,” he declared. His comments reflect the party’s stance on judicial appointments and its desire for fairness in the process.

Read: Israeli Soldier Takes Own Life After PTSD from Gaza War

The PTI’s unity and determination to maintain its influence in political matters appear unwavering despite the challenges the party faces. Gohar’s statements serve as a reminder of the party’s commitment to its principles and its leadership’s guidance.

As political tensions continue to rise in Pakistan, the PTI aims to navigate the complexities of the current landscape while maintaining its integrity. Barrister Gohar’s remarks reinforce the party’s resolve to work cohesively and uphold its values during a turbulent time in the nation’s politics

PTI’s Role in Judicial Appointment

With the impending appointment of the new Chief Justice, the PTI’s role in the process will remain significant. The party’s leadership remains focused on ensuring that their interests are represented adequately. As developments unfold, the PTI’s ability to adapt to changing circumstances will be crucial for its future.

Finally, Barrister Gohar Ali’s denial of internal strife within the PTI reflects the party’s unified front. His commitment to the party’s goals and the adherence to the founder’s instructions signal a concerted effort to maintain stability. As the political landscape evolves, the PTI will likely continue to assert its presence and influence in Pakistani politics.

The party’s steadfast approach amid challenges underscores its resilience and dedication to its founding principles. As the situation progresses, the PTI’s actions and decisions will be closely monitored by both supporters and critics alike.

Israeli Soldier Takes Own Life After PTSD from Gaza War

A 40-year-old father of four, Eliran Mizrahi, deployed to Gaza following the Israeli attack on the region on October 7, 2023. After six months in the war against Hamas, he returned home a changed man, traumatized by the horrors he witnessed. His family told CNN that Mizrahi struggled with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and felt deeply affected by his experiences. Tragically, before he was due to redeploy, he took his own life.

“He got out of Gaza, but Gaza did not get out of him. And he died after it, because of the post-trauma,” his mother, Jenny Mizrahi, said.

The Israeli military claims to provide care for thousands of soldiers suffering from PTSD and other mental health issues caused by the war. However, the exact number of soldiers who have taken their own lives remains unclear, as the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has not released official statistics. Over the past year, Israel’s ongoing conflict in Gaza has resulted in the deaths of more than 42,000 people, according to health ministry figures in the strip. The United Nations reports that a significant portion of the casualties are women and children.

Many soldiers express fear about getting drafted into another conflict. An IDF medic who served in Gaza shared his concerns, stating, “A lot of us are very scared of getting drafted again to a war in Lebanon. A lot of us don’t trust the government right now.”

Israeli authorities have limited access to Gaza for foreign journalists, allowing them entry only with IDF escorts. This restriction makes it difficult to accurately report on the suffering of Palestinians and the experiences of soldiers. Israeli soldiers have described witnessing horrors that the outside world cannot fully understand. Their accounts provide a glimpse into what critics label Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s “forever war” and its toll on the soldiers involved.

Mizrahi deployed to Gaza on October 8, 2022, tasked with operating a D-9 bulldozer, a heavily armored vehicle. Before his service, he worked as a manager at a construction company. After spending 186 days in Gaza, he sustained injuries to his knee and hearing damage in February due to a rocket-propelled grenade strike. After his return for treatment, doctors diagnosed him with PTSD in April, and he received weekly therapy. Unfortunately, his treatment proved ineffective.

“They didn’t know how to treat them,” Jenny Mizrahi said. “They saw things that were never seen in Israel.” During his leave, Mizrahi exhibited signs of anger, sweating, insomnia, and social withdrawal. He confided in his family that only those who had been with him in Gaza could comprehend his struggles.

“He always said, no one will understand what I saw,” his sister, Shir, told CNN. Jenny wondered if her son had killed someone during his service. “He saw a lot of people die. Maybe he even killed someone,” she said. “We don’t teach our children to do things like this. So, when he did this, something like this, maybe it was a shock for him.”

Guy Zaken, Mizrahi’s friend and fellow bulldozer operator, described the traumatic experiences they endured. “We saw very, very, very difficult things,” Zaken recalled. He testified to the Knesset about the psychological impact of their service, recounting instances where soldiers had to “run over terrorists, dead and alive, in the hundreds.”

Zaken also shared the lasting effects of these experiences on his daily life. He struggles to eat meat, as it reminds him of the gruesome scenes from Gaza, and he endures sleepless nights haunted by the sounds of explosions. “When you see a lot of meat outside, and blood… it really affects you,” he stated, referring to the bodies as “meat.”

The mental health crisis among Israeli soldiers like Mizrahi and Zaken underscores the often-hidden psychological toll of prolonged conflict.

PM Shehbaz Praises 26th Constitutional Amendment for Swift Justice

ISLAMABAD: After the successful legislation of the 26th Constitutional Amendment, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the legal reforms. He stated that they will ensure swift redressal of cases pending with the judiciary.

Addressing his cabinet in Islamabad on Tuesday, the prime minister said, “With the 26th Constitutional Amendment, the people will get quick justice from the judicial system.” He congratulated his team for their efforts in passing the amendment, which he said would ease the judicial process for the common man.

He highlighted that the establishment of constitutional benches will help provide timely justice. “A long consultation with the ruling parties and those in the Opposition was held regarding the 26th Constitutional Amendment,” Shehbaz noted.

The prime minister’s comments came after the ruling coalition secured a two-thirds majority in both the Senate and the National Assembly to pass the amendment. The lower house voted with 225 votes in favor, while the upper house had 65 votes.

Read: Sindh Government Sets Minimum Wage at Rs37,000 for Workers

PTI’s Boycotted

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party boycotted the voting process, opposing the judicial reforms. Under the new law, the chief justice of Pakistan will be selected by a parliamentary committee and will serve a fixed three-year term. A new constitutional bench will also be formed as part of the reform package.

Following a late-night session that extended from Sunday into Monday, PM Shehbaz sent the amendment to President Asif Ali Zardari for his assent. Once signed, the bill became law, marking a significant shift in the country’s judicial structure.

Under the new system, the incumbent Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa, who is set to retire on October 25, will send the names of three senior judges to the parliamentary committee. This committee will then select the next CJP and forward the name to the prime minister, who will send it to the president for final approval.

At the cabinet meeting, PM Shehbaz described the reforms as a fulfillment of the Charter of Democracy, a vision first signed by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif in 2006. He expressed optimism that the reforms will contribute to the country’s development and prosperity.

He also thanked President Zardari, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto, and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman for their support. Additionally, he acknowledged the role of his brother, Nawaz Sharif, who he said provided guidance throughout the process.

Key Features of the 26th Constitutional Amendment:

The Chief Justice of Pakistan’s term is fixed at three years.
Constitutional benches will be established in the Supreme Court and high courts.
The senior-most judge of each bench will act as the presiding officer.
A parliamentary committee will nominate the new CJP from a list of the three most senior judges.
The Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) will monitor the performance of judges and report concerns to the Supreme Judicial Council.
The amendment also sets a target for the complete eradication of Riba (interest) from Pakistan by January 1, 2028.
PM Shehbaz emphasized that the amendment is a step toward judicial efficiency and progress, ensuring faster justice for the people of Pakistan.

Sindh Government Sets Minimum Wage at Rs37,000 for Workers

KARACHI: The Sindh government has officially notified a new minimum wage of Rs37,000 per month for workers, effective from July 2024. sources reported the announcement on Tuesday.

According to the notification, all industrial and business firms in the province must comply with the new minimum wage standard. Employers are required to ensure their workers receive Rs37,000 monthly. The notification also clarified that workers already earning more than the minimum wage will not see any reduction in their pay.

The decision came after approval from Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah. The Sindh Minimum Wage Board had previously revised the wages for factory workers last year. Chairman of the board, Zulfiqar Ali Nizamani, had set the minimum wage at Rs33,280 for skilled workers and Rs32,000 for unskilled workers, with implementation starting from July 1, 2023.

Nizamani emphasized that factory owners must adhere to the new wage requirements, and any objections to the decision can be submitted within 14 days. He also warned that action will be taken against employers who fail to meet the minimum wage obligations.