SCO Heads of Government Summit Concludes in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: The two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Heads of Government summit concluded successfully in Islamabad yesterday. The summit focused on multilateralism and enhancing Eurasian connectivity. Notable attendees included the PM of China and Russia, top leaders and officials from other member states.

The meeting sent a strong message that Pakistan is open for business and ready to play a central role in multilateral organizations. The summit’s joint communiqué addressed various topics, including commerce, environmental concerns, and cultural exchanges.

A key highlight of the document was the commitment to establish the SCO Development Bank and increase the use of national currencies in mutual settlements. The communiqué criticized the “unilateral application of sanctions” as incompatible with international law. This language appears to be a veiled critique of Western sanctions, particularly those directed at geopolitical rivals like Russia and Iran, both of which are SCO members. Additionally, the statement emphasized the importance of preserving “traditional values and cultural and civilizational diversity.”

Read: SC Dismisses Plea Against 26th Constitutional Amendment After Withdrawal Request

Climate Change

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif spoke about climate change, describing it as an “existential crisis.” He also addressed the need for stability in Afghanistan, an SCO member that has not participated in meetings since the Taliban took over in 2021. Furthermore, he highlighted the “ongoing genocide in Gaza,” insisting that it must not be overlooked.

Hosting such a significant multilateral event is routine for many states. However, given Pakistan’s recent challenges—such as security concerns, financial difficulties, and internal political unrest—organizing the summit and ensuring the security of numerous foreign dignitaries was a considerable achievement. Fellow SCO nations acknowledged Pakistan’s efforts, noting that the summit occurred in a “constructive and friendly atmosphere.”

Common Bank, Currency Swaps, and Seamless Regional Connectivity

Translating the SCO’s vision into reality will take time and effort, particularly regarding the common bank, currency swaps, and seamless regional connectivity. The bureaucracies of all ten member states, each with different governance systems, must collaborate to achieve these common objectives, posing a significant challenge. While these goals may be difficult to attain, they are not impossible. For Pakistan, fostering regional connectivity with its Eurasian neighbors is vital for economic growth. The nation cannot afford to remain isolated within the region.

In an increasingly fragmented world, with numerous conflicts smoldering across continents, platforms like the SCO offer states a chance to set aside narrow differences. They can work together towards common objectives that benefit their populations. Instead of viewing this as a resurgence of “bloc politics,” a more optimistic perspective is needed. The SCO represents a significant opportunity for collaborative progress in a world rife with division.

The summit marked a crucial step towards solidifying relationships among member states and promoting shared economic interests. As the world grapples with various challenges, the SCO’s commitment to multilateralism could play a vital role in fostering cooperation and stability in the region.

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Explosion from Crashed Fuel Tanker in Nigeria Kills 147

MAJIYA: An explosion killed at least 147 people who were collecting fuel from a crashed tanker in northern Nigeria, officials said on Wednesday. The incident occurred in Majiya, Jigawa state, after a fuel tanker overturned while trying to avoid another vehicle.

The tragedy unfolded when residents gathered around the tanker to scoop up the leaking fuel. Student Sanusi Lawan told AFP he had heard “shouts of joy” as people rushed to collect the fuel with buckets. He joined the crowd but left after his brother warned him not to return for more. Shortly after, a massive explosion occurred, causing chaos and devastation.

“We rushed to the place, and it was a scene of horror,” Lawan recalled. “People were running while on fire and shouting for help. Had I not listened to my brother, I would have been among the dead.”

Local officials said that dozens of victims were burned beyond recognition, and mass burials were carried out. Hambali Zarga, the local government chairman, stated that the 147 dead were buried in one mass grave, but the death toll could rise as more bodies are found. Around 140 injured residents are being treated in nearby hospitals.

In response to the tragedy, the Nigerian Medical Association urged doctors to rush to emergency rooms to assist with the influx of patients. In the capital, Abuja, Nigerian lawmakers observed a minute of silence in the Senate to honor the victims.

Condolences and Support

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu expressed his condolences and pledged support for those affected. He also promised a swift review of fuel transportation safety protocols across the country.

Fuel tanker explosions are frequent in Nigeria, where poorly maintained roads and high poverty levels lead to such tragedies. Since the removal of fuel subsidies last year, the price of petrol has increased fivefold, making it a precious commodity. Desperation has grown, particularly after the state oil company hiked prices again recently.

Lawan Shiisu Adam, a police spokesman, said officers tried to stop the crowd but were overwhelmed. Eyewitnesses supported this claim, citing widespread poverty as the driving force behind the crowd’s actions.

“There is pervasive poverty in the country, and people will do anything to get what they need to eat,” said Buhari Ali, a civil servant who took part in the mass burial. “People are hungry, and they could not afford to miss such a rare opportunity.”

Fuel-related accidents are common in Nigeria. In 2020, the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) recorded 1,531 tanker accidents, resulting in 535 deaths. Last month, another fuel tanker accident in Niger state killed at least 59 people. The FRSC reported that more than 5,000 people died in road accidents in 2023, following nearly 6,500 deaths the previous year.

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SC Dismisses Plea Against 26th Constitutional Amendment After Withdrawal Request

ISLAMABAD: A Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa dismissed a plea challenging the proposed 26th constitutional amendment. The dismissal came after the petitioner’s lawyer, Advocate Hamid Khan, requested to withdraw the case.

The three-member bench also included Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan and Justice Shahid Bilal Hassan. The petition sought to challenge the proposed changes to the constitution.

During the hearing, Hamid Khan informed the court of his intention to withdraw the petition. “We want to take back the petition,” he said.

Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa responded sharply, questioning Hamid Khan’s role. “Have you been hired only to withdraw petitions? Abid Zuberi could withdraw the plea himself,” the Chief Justice remarked, referring to the petitioner.

In the exchange, the Chief Justice noted that another petition, related to the same case, had also been filed. “There is another petition along with the objections’ plea,” he said.

Read: Foreign Workers in Saudi Arabia Urged to Renew Iqama Promptly to Avoid Fines

“We are taking back both petitions,” Advocate Hamid Khan confirmed.

Chief Justice Isa then addressed Abid Zuberi directly, mentioning another case of his that had not been fixed for hearing. “Mr. Abid Zuberi, I didn’t fix your other case during my tenure,” the Chief Justice said.

Hamid Khan responded, “It will be fixed later.”

The Chief Justice continued, “Do you understand the petition I am talking about?”

“Yes, we have understood,” Abid Zuberi replied.

The withdrawal of the petition brings the case to a close without further debate on the proposed 26th constitutional amendment. The court’s decision reflects the petitioner’s decision to step back from pursuing the legal challenge, leaving the proposed amendment unchallenged for now.

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Foreign Workers in Saudi Arabia Urged to Renew Iqama Promptly to Avoid Fines

Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia, including those from Pakistan, must renew their residency permits, or Iqama, promptly when they expire. An invalid Iqama can cause serious issues for expatriates living and working in the kingdom.

The Iqama serves as a residence permit for foreign nationals, allowing them to stay and work legally in Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities require foreign workers to renew within three days of its expiration.

Failure to renew the residency permits on time can result in fines. For the first delay, workers face a penalty of 500 Saudi Riyals. If the delay occurs a second time, the fine increases to 1,000 Saudi Riyals. These penalties highlight the importance of staying up to date with the permit renewal.

Read: Key Suspect Arrested in Fraud Case Linked to ATM Card Scam

Saudi Arabia remains the most popular destination for Pakistani workers abroad. According to the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment in Pakistan, approximately 2.6 million Pakistanis are employed in the kingdom.

Foreign workers must ensure their residency permits is valid to avoid fines and potential legal complications.

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Selena Gomez Opens Up About Mental Health

Selena Gomez opened up about her mental health struggles on World Mental Health Day. The singer and actress revealed details about her sleeping issues during Wondermind’s Mental Fitness Summit.

Gomez explained that she no longer sleeps in her bedroom because it brings back bad memories. “I spent too much time in my bedroom, and now I associate it with a really dark time,” she said. This led her to avoid the space entirely.

In a previous interview with Rolling Stone, Gomez discussed her complicated relationship with her bed. She shared how her mental health struggles, especially with depression, kept her in bed for long periods. “It would start with depression, then turn into isolation, and eventually, I couldn’t even leave my bed,” she recounted. Some days, she stayed in bed for weeks, finding it difficult to even walk downstairs.

Read: Israeli Airstrike Kills Lebanese Mayor in Attack on Nabatieh

Gomez also highlighted her experiences with anxiety. She admitted that anxiety had affected her ability to concentrate on her work early on. These struggles, she said, added to the challenges she faced in her career.

She has been open about her mental health journey in recent years. By sharing these personal experiences, she hopes to inspire others to prioritize their mental well-being.

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Israeli Airstrike Kills Lebanese Mayor in Attack on Nabatieh

An Israeli airstrike on the municipal headquarters in Nabatieh, a major town in south Lebanon, killed 16 people, including the town’s mayor. This was the most significant attack on a Lebanese state building since Israel’s campaign against Hezbollah began. Over 50 people were also wounded in the strike.

Lebanese officials condemned the attack. They stated that Israel’s actions are shifting from targeting Hezbollah to the Lebanese state. Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said Israel intentionally targeted a meeting of the municipal council, which was discussing relief efforts for people displaced by the Israeli offensive.

Fears of a wider regional conflict are rising after Israel vowed to retaliate for an Iranian missile attack on October 1. The U.S. military responded by striking five underground weapons storage sites in Yemen, targeting Iran-aligned Houthi forces. The Houthis have carried out nearly 100 attacks on ships in the Red Sea since November, claiming solidarity with Palestinians in the ongoing war in Gaza.

Attack on Syria’s Port

On Thursday, Israel also struck Syria’s port city of Latakia. Syrian state media reported fires in the city and added that Syria’s air defenses confronted Israeli attacks. The strikes come amid growing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel, which has led to cross-border violence.

Israel had issued an evacuation notice for Nabatieh on October 3. However, the town’s mayor, Ahmed Kahil, refused to leave. The U.S. State Department acknowledged the complexity of the situation but avoided commenting on the specific Israeli strike. The department’s spokesperson, Matthew Miller, emphasized that Hezbollah often operates from civilian locations, and the U.S. supports limited strikes to target the group.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry

Israel confirmed it struck dozens of Hezbollah targets in Nabatieh and dismantled a tunnel network near the Israeli border. Lebanon’s health ministry reports that Israeli operations over the past year have killed at least 2,350 people and displaced over 1.2 million. The casualties include civilians, women, and children, though the exact breakdown between combatants and non-combatants is unclear.

The conflict has also taken a toll on Israel, with around 50 soldiers and civilians killed.

The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) reported that Israeli tanks fired on one of its watchtowers near Kfar Kela. Two cameras were destroyed, and the tower was damaged. The Israeli military has not commented on the incident, but Israel previously called for UNIFIL to move its personnel out of combat zones for their safety.

Despite increasing international concern, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant insisted that Israel will not stop its offensive against Hezbollah. He stated that any negotiations would occur “under fire.” Gallant’s remarks came during a visit to northern Israel, near the border with Lebanon. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin urged Israel to ensure the safety of UNIFIL forces and the Lebanese Armed Forces during this volatile period.

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Key Suspect Arrested in Fraud Case Linked to ATM Card Scam

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has arrested a key suspect involved in a multimillion fraud case in Jaranwala. The suspect, Atif Shehzad, was apprehended while withdrawing money from an ATM.

During the arrest, the FIA recovered 64 debit cards from various banks, two packets of ATM cards, and a mobile phone. The discovery highlights the scale of the ongoing scam, which targets citizens’ ATM and debit cards.

According to the FIA, the gang behind the scam has been duplicating ATM and debit cards for fraudulent withdrawals. They have been operating with the help of bank employees who leaked sensitive account information. These employees provided account balances, signatures, biometric data, and ATM cards to Abdul Razzaq, the alleged gang leader.

The group then used this information to access and empty victims’ accounts, stealing millions of rupees. Large sums of cash were withdrawn illegally on a daily basis, and Shehzad would hand the money over to Abdul Razzaq.

Read: Dengue Cases Decline in Rawalpindi Amid Targeted Anti-Dengue Campaign

Fraudulent Network

Authorities believe that this arrest is a significant breakthrough in dismantling the fraudulent network. The FIA is actively pursuing other members of the gang who are still at large. Raids are being conducted to track down and apprehend those involved in this large-scale scam.

This case has raised concerns about the security of citizens’ bank accounts, as the involvement of bank employees in the scheme highlights potential weaknesses in financial institutions. The FIA is continuing its investigation to ensure that all culprits are brought to justice and to prevent further thefts of this kind.

The arrest of Shehzad is expected to provide valuable information that could lead to the capture of the remaining gang members. Investigators are hopeful that further arrests will help recover the stolen money and bring an end to the widespread scam.

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Sajid Khan Takes Three Wickets as Pakistan Rattles England in Multan Test

Pakistan spinner Sajid Khan claimed three wickets in just 10 deliveries. Centurion Ben Duckett left England reeling at 239-6 in the second Test in Multan on Wednesday. The second day of play belonged to the hosts, who took a lead of 127 runs after posting 366 in their first innings.

England had a solid start at 211-2 when Sajid struck in the final session. He dismissed Joe Root for 34, followed by Duckett for 114, and Harry Brook for nine. Sajid’s sharp spin caught Brook, the first Test triple-century maker, off guard, leading to a clean bowled dismissal. Root, who had scored 262 runs in the last match, was bowled off an inside edge while attempting a sweep.

At the other end, fellow spinner Noman Ali added to England’s troubles by taking out captain Ben Stokes for just one run. England quickly lost four wickets for only 14 runs, creating a tense atmosphere in the dressing room.

First-Innings

By the end of the day, Jamie Smith and Brydon Carse were at the crease, with scores of 12 and two, respectively. With the Multan pitch offering sharp spin, Pakistan aimed to capitalize on their first-innings lead for a series-levelling victory. England leads the three-match series 1-0 after winning the first Test by an innings and 47 runs.

A total of 11 wickets fell on Wednesday, with Sajid finishing with impressive figures of 4-86 and Noman contributing 2-75. Duckett played aggressively, scoring 16 boundaries in his innings and becoming the 15th player to reach 2,000 runs in just 28 Tests. He added 73 for the first wicket with Zak Crawley, who scored 27, followed by partnerships of 52 with Ollie Pope (29) and 86 with Root.

Read: Ben Duckett’s Half-Century Helps England Reach 88-1

Duckett’s Fourth Test Century

Duckett reached his fourth Test century off just 120 balls, having completed his half-century in only 47 deliveries. Despite England’s earlier dominance, the team struggled against Pakistan’s spin attack as the day progressed.

Pakistan initially struggled to dismiss England’s openers. Sajid bowled in the second over to seek an early wicket, but Crawley held out twice. At 49-0, Crawley survived a close run-out when Sajid hit the stumps while taking the ball, and Duckett sent him back.

Crawley overturned a leg-before decision against Sajid but fell shortly after, caught behind off Noman’s bowling as Pakistan successfully reviewed an earlier not-out call.

Earlier, Pakistan’s tailenders frustrated England by adding 107 runs after resuming their innings at 259-5. Jamal and Noman contributed 49 runs for the ninth wicket before Jamal was bowled by Brydon Carse, who ended with figures of 3-50. Spinner Jack Leach dismissed Noman, who scored 32, to finish with 4-114, sealing a dramatic day of cricket in Multan.

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Foul Odour Returns to Karachi Due to Decomposing Phytoplankton

Karachi: The city has been enveloped in a foul odour, particularly in its coastal areas. This unpleasant smell stems from the decomposition of aquatic plants known as phytoplankton. This phenomenon occurs annually and is linked to changing wind patterns.

Residents first noticed the unusual stench after the monsoon rains ended on September 5. The recent heatwave brought hot and dry weather to the city, combined with winds from Balochistan. However, on Monday night, cloudy skies and shifting wind directions caused the odour to spread across.

Muhammad Moazzam Khan, a technical advisor for WWF, explained that the smell originates from decomposing phytoplankton. These microscopic aquatic plants thrive underwater and grow in large quantities each year. When they die or decay, they release a foul odour into the air. This mainly happens after monsoon season, otherwise when wind patterns shift, said Khan.

Read: NADRA Launches Biker Service for CNICs for Doorstep Solution

What do Expert Say?

Experts highlight the crucial role of phytoplankton in the Earth’s ecosystem. They serve as the planet’s “lungs,” producing a significant portion of the world’s oxygen—up to two-thirds of the global supply. Phytoplankton inhabit not only salty ocean waters but also rivers and wetlands. While these microorganisms are often invisible to the naked eye, they become noticeable when present in large numbers, forming patches of greenery on the water’s surface.

Phytoplankton generate their own food through photosynthesis, utilizing sunlight and water, and releasing oxygen as a by-product. Their role as oxygen producers is vital to the global food chain, making them essential for maintaining the Earth’s ecological balance.

As Karachi faces this recurring odour issue, residents and officials remain aware of the environmental factors at play. Understanding the relationship between phytoplankton growth and changing weather patterns may help the city manage the impact of these events in the future. For now, residents continue to cope with the foul smell, hoping for a return to cleaner air as the conditions stabilize.

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National Savings Reduces Profit Rates on Regular Income Certificates

ISLAMABAD: The Central Directorate of National Savings, also known as Qaumi Bachat Bank, has reduced the profit rates on several certificates starting from October 2024.

The profit rate on Regular Income Certificates (RICs) has been lowered to 12.72 percent. This change reduces the monthly profit to Rs1,220 on an investment of Rs100,000 from the Qaumi Bachat Bank.

According to National Savings, no Zakat will be deducted from the investment made in Regular Income Certificates.

Read: Dengue Cases Decline in Rawalpindi Amid Targeted Anti-Dengue Campaign

The federal government introduced RICs in 1993 to meet the monthly financial needs of the general public. The certificates have a five-year maturity period.

Investors can purchase these certificates in denominations of Rs50,000, Rs100,000, Rs500,000, Rs1,000,000, Rs5,000,000, and Rs10,000,000. Monthly profit payments start immediately after the certificates are issued.

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Remote Lung Cancer Surgery Performed 5,000 KM Apart in China

Shanghai: In a significant medical achievement, surgeons successfully performed a remote robot-assisted lung cancer surgery in China’s Xinjiang region. They collaborated with the Shanghai Chest Hospital, using China’s cutting-edge “smart” medical technology. Foreign media reports confirm that this surgery overcame geographical barriers and marks a new milestone in robotic surgery.

Experts are celebrating this operation as a major step forward in robotic thoracic surgery. The success highlights how advancements in domestic robotic surgery technology can break spatial limitations, giving patients in remote regions access to top-tier medical care.

Expert Leadership

Professor Luo Qingquan, a renowned expert in robotic thoracic surgery from the Shanghai Chest Hospital, led the operation. He was assisted by a team from the Second People’s Hospital of Kashgar, under the leadership of Chen Tianxiang, the hospital’s vice president. Chen also works with the Shanghai Chest Hospital, supporting medical development in Xinjiang.

Utilizing the ultra-fast and low-latency 5G network, the Shanghai surgical team remotely controlled a robotic surgical system located in Kashgar. They successfully removed a lung tumor from a middle-aged woman who had been living with the tumor for three years.

“This operation proves that domestic robotic surgery technology can now transcend geographic barriers,” said Professor Luo. “Patients in far-flung areas can now access advanced medical care without needing to travel to large cities.”

Read: SCO Summit Concludes with Key Agreements on Regional Cooperation

Seamless Collaboration

Before the surgery, medical teams in Shanghai and Kashgar conducted a detailed preoperative consultation via video link. They reviewed the patient’s condition and finalized the surgical plan. The surgery lasted one hour and proceeded smoothly without any issues.

From his console in Shanghai, Professor Luo controlled the robotic arms in Kashgar, providing precise real-time instructions. The robotic system in Kashgar accurately replicated his movements, enabling meticulous procedures such as dissection, cutting, and suturing.

“I felt as though I was physically operating the robotic arms in Kashgar,” Professor Luo said, stressing how seamlessly the technology worked.

In Kashgar, Chen Tianxiang led the local team in coordinating with the Shanghai team throughout the surgery. “Robotic surgery is a revolutionary minimally invasive technology that offers patients higher precision, smaller wounds, and faster recovery times,” Luo added.

Technological Innovation

The robotic system, developed by Shanghai MicroPort MedBot (Group) Co., enhanced the surgeon’s field of vision by 10 to 15 times using 3D, high-definition images. Additionally, the system filtered out hand tremors, resulting in greater precision.

Luo used a 3D display and master controller to see real-time images of the patient’s chest cavity and manipulate the robot with precision.

Shanghai Chest Hospital is a pioneer in robotic surgeries. It was the first hospital in mainland China to carry out robot-assisted thoracic surgeries and is the only institution to have completed more than 1,000 such surgeries annually.

This groundbreaking surgery shows how advanced technology can overcome physical distances, offering new possibilities for healthcare in remote areas of China and around the world.

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Jemima Raises Khan’s Health Concerns, Khawaja Asif Responds

Pakistani Rupee Falls for 3rd Consecutive Day Against USDJemima Goldsmith, Imran Khan’s ex-wife, voiced concerns regarding his health and treatment in Adiala Jail. She urged for his immediate release on Tuesday, citing serious reports of mistreatment. Goldsmith took to X (formerly Twitter), highlighting that Khan had been deprived of visits from family and lawyers, and hadn’t contacted his sons since early September.

Goldsmith also emphasized that Khan’s sisters and nephew were also detained unlawfully, and his rights were being violated. She called for their release, demanding re-establishment of contact between Khan and his sons to assure them of his well-being.

Khawaja Asif’s Criticism

In response, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif criticized Goldsmith’s post, reminding her of the treatment former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his family endured under Khan’s leadership. He pointed out that Sharif was denied a phone call with his dying wife, and many opposition leaders were jailed without charges.

Meanwhile, PTI officials rejected Goldsmith’s concerns. PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan shared a medical report on Tuesday, confirming Khan’s good health. He mentioned that Khan exercised for an hour and was attended by two doctors. The report highlighted minor issues like dyspepsia and tinnitus but concluded that Khan was fit and healthy overall.

Read: Pakistani Rupee Falls for 3rd Consecutive Day Against USD

Despite these statements, Goldsmith reiterated her concerns, claiming that Khan was kept in isolation without electricity or outdoor time. She also shared her own experiences, accusing political opponents, particularly Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supporters, of harassment and rape threats.

Khan, 72, has been dealing with over 200 legal cases since his ousting in 2022. He has been detained since August 2023 and barred from contesting elections. His family, including his sisters and nephew, has also faced legal challenges.

Goldsmith concluded her post, stating that despite her political disagreements with Khan, her plea was about his human rights and not politics. She urged the authorities to allow him contact with his sons and ensure his well-being.

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PM Shehbaz Proposes Common Currency for SCO Nations

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has proposed introducing a common currency for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries. He made this suggestion during the 23rd SCO Heads of Government meeting, held virtually.

In his address, Sharif emphasized the importance of economic cooperation among SCO nations. He stated that a unified currency would facilitate smoother trade and investment among member states. This initiative aims to strengthen economic ties and reduce reliance on major currencies like the US dollar.

Sharif called for transforming the SCO into an Interbank Union. He believes this union would create a platform for member countries to cooperate on financial matters. A common currency would help streamline economic transactions, benefiting businesses and consumers across the region.

Similar Economic Challenges Sco Countries

The Prime Minister noted that many SCO countries share similar economic challenges. He stressed the need for collaborative efforts to address these issues. A common currency could provide stability and predictability in trade, allowing member nations to plan and execute their economic strategies more effectively.

Sharif also pointed out that a unified currency could enhance regional security. He argued that stronger economic ties can lead to greater political stability. When countries depend on each other for trade, they are less likely to engage in conflict.

The proposal received positive feedback from several SCO member states. Leaders expressed interest in exploring the feasibility of such an initiative. They recognized that a common currency could enhance economic integration and cooperation in the region.

During the meeting, Sharif also highlighted the importance of infrastructure development. He called for increased investment in transportation and energy projects to boost regional connectivity. Improved infrastructure would facilitate trade and commerce among SCO countries.

Ongoing Projects with China

The Prime Minister mentioned ongoing projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He explained how CPEC has already contributed to economic growth in Pakistan and strengthened ties with China. He encouraged other SCO members to pursue similar projects to enhance regional connectivity.

In addition to economic matters, Sharif discussed the importance of cultural exchanges among SCO nations. He urged member states to promote tourism and cultural interactions to foster mutual understanding. Cultural exchanges can create stronger bonds among countries and contribute to regional harmony.

Read: NADRA Launches Biker Service for CNICs for Doorstep Solution

The Prime Minister’s proposal aligns with Pakistan’s broader foreign policy goals. Islamabad aims to strengthen ties with neighboring countries and enhance regional cooperation. By advocating for a common currency, Sharif seeks to position Pakistan as a key player in regional economic discussions.

The meeting concluded with a commitment from member countries to explore Sharif’s proposal further. Leaders expressed optimism about the potential benefits of a common currency for the region. They acknowledged the need for in-depth discussions to assess the practical aspects of implementing such an initiative.

In summary, PM Shehbaz Sharif’s proposal for a common currency among SCO nations reflects a vision for greater economic integration and cooperation. By promoting a unified currency, Sharif aims to enhance trade, stability, and regional development. The initiative has the potential to transform economic relations among SCO countries, paving the way for a more prosperous future.

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Pakistani Rupee Falls for 3rd Consecutive Day Against USD

The Pakistani rupee (PKR) fell for the third straight day against the US dollar (USD) on Thursday. It opened at 277.6 in the interbank market and stayed bearish throughout the day. By the end of trading, the rupee closed at 277.84, losing 10 paisas against the dollar.

In the open market, the PKR traded between 278 and 281 against the USD. The rupee’s depreciation follows recent economic challenges, including rising inflation and external pressure on Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves.

Read: SCO Summit Concludes with Key Agreements on Regional Cooperation

Market analysts expect the rupee to face further volatility due to ongoing economic uncertainties. The currency’s performance is being closely watched by investors and financial experts as Pakistan grapples with both domestic and international financial pressures.

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Surge in Hoax Bomb Threats Disrupts Indian Airlines

In a troubling trend, at least 10 Indian flights have received hoax bomb threats over the past 48 hours. These threats have caused significant delays and diversions across the country.

On Tuesday, Singapore’s Air Force responded promptly. They dispatched two fighter jets to escort an Air India Express plane away from populated areas following a bomb threat. The plane was en route from Madurai, India, to Singapore.

Earlier on the same day, an Air India flight from Delhi to Chicago had to divert to a Canadian airport as a precaution. The incident raised alarms, prompting investigations into the nature of the threats.

Hoax bomb threats are not new in India. However, the sudden surge in threats since Monday has puzzled authorities. Officials from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security did not respond to BBC inquiries regarding the spike.

Teenager Arrested in Mumbai Incident

The threats affected multiple airlines, including IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air. On Monday, three international flights departing from Mumbai faced diversions or delays due to threats linked to a social media post on X (formerly Twitter). Authorities arrested a teenager in connection with this specific incident.

On Tuesday, seven more flights, including two Air India planes, experienced disruptions from threats made by another X account, which has since been suspended. Screenshots of the posts revealed that the user tagged the airline and local police while mentioning specific flight numbers.

In response, Air India stated that it is cooperating with authorities to identify the individuals behind the threats. The airline is also considering legal action to recover damages incurred from these disruptions.

Read: Russian, Iranian Delegations Arrive in Pakistan for SCO Summit

Each Indian airport has a Bomb Threat Assessment Committee. This committee evaluates the severity of each threat and determines appropriate actions. A bomb threat can trigger the involvement of specialized teams, including bomb disposal units, sniffer dogs, ambulances, and police.

When a threat is reported, passengers, cabin baggage, check-in luggage, and cargo are all offloaded and screened again. Engineering and security teams then conduct a thorough search of the aircraft before clearance for takeoff is granted.

Financial Losses

These safety protocols can lead to significant delays and financial losses for airlines and security agencies. Each disruption may cost thousands of dollars in damages. For international flights, the involvement of foreign agencies can complicate matters further.

On Tuesday, Singapore’s Defense Minister Ng Eng Hen confirmed that two fighter jets were scrambled to escort the Air India Express plane to safety at Changi Airport. “Once on the ground, the plane was handed to the Airport Police. Investigations are ongoing,” he noted.

In Canada, the Air India flight diverted to Iqaluit as a precaution. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police announced they are investigating the threat.

Air India confirmed on Wednesday that a Canadian Air Force plane is transporting the passengers to Chicago. However, it remains unclear when the Air India flight will be permitted to take off again.

As investigations continue, authorities strive to restore confidence in air travel safety amid these troubling incidents.

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Dengue Cases Decline in Rawalpindi Amid Targeted Anti-Dengue Campaign

Rawalpindi – Dengue cases in Rawalpindi are showing a downward trend as the number of daily positive cases has decreased. In the last three days, a total of 267 positive cases were reported, averaging 89 new cases per day.

The District Health Authority’s dengue data shows that positive cases for the last three consecutive days were 85, 87, and 95. This indicates a slight but consistent decline in the number of cases. Previously, from October 1 to October 12, the district was recording 110 new cases per day, which prompted the district administration to declare a ‘Dengue Emergency.’

An intensified anti-dengue campaign is launched after the emergency. This aims to target hotpots and enforce strict measures to control the spread of the virus.

Following the emergency, an intensified anti-dengue campaign was launched, targeting hotspots and enforcing strict measures to control the spread of the virus. The campaign has been credited with the decrease in daily cases.

Strict Measures Taken Against SOP Violators

As part of the crackdown on dengue SOP violations, the authorities adopted a zero-tolerance policy. Around Rs. 20 million in fines have been imposed, 1,670 buildings sealed, and 4,328 FIRs registered against violators. Additionally, actions were taken against negligent health officials, and several government buildings, including those of IESCO, ET&NC, Railways, and Agriculture departments, were sealed for failing to follow the prescribed SOPs.

Read: Israeli Airstrike Targets Municipal Headquarters in South Lebanon, Killing Six

Leadership and Collective Efforts

Dr. Asif Arbab Niazi, CEO of the District Health Authority, spoke to APP on Tuesday and attributed the decline in dengue cases to the collective efforts of the district administration, health officials, and citizens. He emphasized that the anti-dengue campaign was being carried out through a multi-pronged strategy involving both indoor and outdoor activities.

“We are doing our best to combat the dengue epidemic, following directives from Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, Health Ministers Khawaja Salman Rafique, Khawaja Imran, and public representatives. Their support has been instrumental in this effort,” said Dr. Asif.

He also praised the hard work of the surveillance and monitoring teams and gave special recognition to Lady Health Visitors (LHVs), particularly those from Pothohar Town, for their dedicated efforts in remote areas.

Public Cooperation and Continued Vigilance

Dr. Asif acknowledged the positive response from the public, which has played a key role in the success of the ongoing campaign. He urged continued vigilance despite the recent decline in cases, noting that dengue fever remains a potential threat in the area.

It is important to mention that 6 people have succumbed to dengue in the district. According to hospital sources these cases were reported late.

The anti-dengue campaign will continue, with authorities working to further reduce the spread of the disease. The district administration remains committed to ensuring that dengue does not pose a greater risk in the future. Despite the positive trend, Dr. Asif reminded the public that dengue vectoring remains a concern and that sustained efforts are necessary to fully control the outbreak.

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Israeli Airstrike Targets Municipal Headquarters in South Lebanon, Killing Six

An Israeli airstrike on Wednesday destroyed the municipal headquarters in Nabatieh, a key town in southern Lebanon. The attack killed the town’s mayor, Ahmed Kahil, and at least five others. They were meeting to coordinate aid for those affected by the ongoing war when the strike hit.

The incident has raised concerns about Israel expanding its air campaign to include public officials and government buildings. So far, such targets have been largely avoided. Lebanon’s Caretaker Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, condemned the strike, stating it “intentionally targeted a meeting of the municipal council to discuss the city’s service and relief situation.”

Rising Concerns of Widening Conflict

This attack marks the most significant Israeli strike on a Lebanese state building since its military offensive expanded last month. Despite concerns expressed by the U.S. over escalating violence and the potential for all-out war in the Middle East, Israel has intensified its operations against Iran-backed Hezbollah.

In recent weeks, Israeli forces have carried out targeted assassinations of Hezbollah leadership and advanced into southern Lebanese towns. Their stated goal is to dismantle Hezbollah’s military infrastructure and allow Israeli residents to safely return to northern Israel.

After Israel issued an evacuation notice for Nabatieh on October 3, Mayor Kahil had told Reuters that he would not leave. The town, home to tens of thousands of people, was hit hard by Wednesday’s airstrikes.

Israel Targets Hezbollah Strongholds

The Israeli military said it carried out multiple strikes in the Nabatieh area, targeting Hezbollah positions. The Israeli navy also struck dozens of targets in southern Lebanon. Israeli officials claim they “dismantled” a tunnel network used by Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Forces near the Israel-Lebanon border.

One of the targeted areas was Mhaibib, a small town known for its religious shrine, according to Lebanese officials.

The U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, warned that civilian suffering in Lebanon has reached unprecedented levels following the airstrike in Nabatieh.

Read: NADRA Launches Biker Service for CNICs for Doorstep Solution

Expanding Regional Tensions

Israel is now engaged in conflicts with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon and Beirut, while simultaneously battling Hamas in Gaza. Tensions also remain high with Iran, particularly after an Iranian missile attack on October 1. In Beirut, Israeli airstrikes targeted the southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, killing civilians.

The U.S. has voiced concerns about Israel’s recent military actions in Beirut, with State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller stating that Washington has raised these issues with the Israeli government.

Heavy Civilian Toll

Israeli strikes have caused significant civilian casualties in Lebanon, prompting Western countries like France to call for an immediate ceasefire. France has also banned Israeli firms from a military trade show in response to Israel’s operations.

According to Lebanon’s health ministry, at least 2,350 people have been killed in Israeli airstrikes over the past year, and more than 1.2 million people have been displaced. The U.N. reports that a quarter of Lebanon is currently under evacuation orders.

Despite the mounting civilian death toll, there are no signs of a ceasefire on the horizon. Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati questioned whether diplomatic efforts could halt Israel’s attacks, noting that even U.N. peacekeeping forces have come under fire in southern Lebanon.

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NADRA Launches Biker Service for CNICs for Doorstep Solution

The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) recently introduced the NADRA Biker Service. Citizens will get their Computerised National Identity Cards (CNICs) without visiting the office. This service aims to ease the burden of long lines and save people time.

For many, getting a CNIC or updating information has become a time-consuming and frustrating process. NADRA’s Biker Service is designed to solve these issues, providing a convenient and hassle-free experience.

What is the NADRA Biker Service?

The Biker Service brings NADRA’s office to your home or workplace. Citizens can now apply for a new CNIC or update their existing information without stepping foot into the office. A representative, arriving on a bike, will come directly to the applicant’s location to complete the necessary procedures.

How to Book the NADRA Biker Service

Booking the NADRA Biker Service is simple and straightforward:

Call NADRA at 1777 from your mobile phone.

Choose the options by pressing 1, then press 2 to connect with a Biker Service representative.
Request an appointment by telling the representative your requirements (new CNIC, address change, etc.) and your location.
Confirm your appointment. You will receive a message with the appointment details.
The entire booking process is quick, ensuring you can easily schedule the service at your convenience.

Read: Power Breakdown Halts Water Supply to Karachi After Pipeline Rupture

NADRA Biker Service Fee

In addition to the standard CNIC application cost, the Biker Service charges a service fee of Rs. 1,000. For example, a new CNIC will cost Rs. 1,500, including the service charge. Payments can be made by card or cash, making the process flexible for citizens.

Where Will You Receive Your CNIC?

Once your CNIC or other requested document is ready, NADRA will deliver it right to your doorstep. This means you won’t need to make an additional trip to the NADRA office, further reducing the hassle.

Where Is the Service Available?

Currently, the NADRA Biker Service is only available in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. However, NADRA has plans to expand this service to other cities across Pakistan in the near future, aiming to provide nationwide convenience.

Why Choose the NADRA Biker Service?

The NADRA Biker Service is a game-changer for those tired of standing in long lines at NADRA offices. With this service, you can avoid the stress and save valuable time. It’s especially helpful for people with busy schedules or those who find it difficult to visit NADRA offices in person.

Booking your appointment is easy, the process is quick, and you’ll receive your CNIC without leaving your home. So, why wait? Take advantage of the NADRA Biker Service today and enjoy the convenience of having NADRA come to you.

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SCO Summit Concludes with Key Agreements on Regional Cooperation

The 23rd Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, held in Islamabad, concluded on Wednesday with the signing of eight significant agreements. These agreements focused on critical areas such as the SCO’s budget, the operations of its secretariat, and regional counterterrorism efforts. The summit highlighted the organisation’s commitment to cooperation in security, trade, and economic development.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired the summit, where leaders from member states reaffirmed their dedication to promoting regional peace, political stability, and socio-economic cooperation. Discussions also emphasised the importance of collaboration in science, technology, digital economy, and information security.

The summit participants expressed their support for UN General Assembly resolutions aimed at global peace and development. This further underscored the SCO’s goal of strengthening international ties and advancing economic progress.

The summit began earlier in the day at Islamabad’s Jinnah Convention Centre, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif delivering the keynote address. The event, held under tight security, welcomed leaders and representatives from across the region to discuss the pressing issues of regional cooperation and trade.

Key Leaders

Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, and other key leaders from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Iran attended the summit. India was represented by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, while Mongolia participated as an observer, with its Prime Minister present.

Throughout the summit, discussions focused on vital regional matters such as security, trade, and cooperation among SCO member states. These talks culminated in an official declaration confirming China’s endorsement as the new chair for the 2024-25 term. Additionally, it was agreed that the next SCO summit would be held in Russia.

The eight key agreements signed during the summit reflect the organisation’s ongoing efforts to enhance regional security, promote economic development, and strengthen cooperation among member states. The agreements, which focus on the SCO’s operational budget and regional counterterrorism measures, highlight the importance of unity among the members.

In his closing remarks, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed optimism about the future of the SCO and its potential to drive regional prosperity. The meeting served as a platform for the leaders to review the implementation of decisions made at the previous summit in Astana. They reaffirmed their commitment to resolving regional disputes through dialogue and negotiations.

The summit concluded with a formal luncheon hosted in honour of the visiting delegates, marking the end of a productive gathering focused on fostering regional ties.

Read: Dire Health Crisis Unfolds in Northern Gaza

Bilateral Meetings Focus on Trade and Cooperation

On the sidelines of the summit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held bilateral meetings with several leaders from SCO member states. He met with Belarusian Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko, Tajikistan’s Prime Minister Qohir Rasulzoda, and Kazakhstan’s Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov, among others.

During these meetings, Prime Minister Shehbaz called for sustained exchanges between the SCO member states to explore the full potential of bilateral cooperation. Discussions focused on expanding trade, investment, and regional connectivity. In his meeting with Belarusian Prime Minister Golovchenko, Shehbaz discussed potential collaborations in trade, investment, and agricultural machinery.

Shehbaz Sharif also met with leaders from Central Asian countries, stressing the importance of strengthening ties in areas such as trade, investment, energy, and connectivity. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to working closely with its Central Asian partners to foster greater regional collaboration.

These bilateral meetings underscored the SCO’s mission to enhance cooperation and strengthen economic ties between its member states.

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Ben Duckett’s Half-Century Helps England Reach 88-1

England made a strong start on day two of the second Test in Multan, reaching 88-1 at tea in reply to Pakistan’s 366. Ben Duckett played aggressively, scoring a brisk 53 not out, while Ollie Pope supported him at the other end with five runs. England now trail by 278 runs, with nine wickets in hand.

Duckett’s 12th Test half-century came off just 47 balls, as England made rapid progress against a Pakistan bowling attack that included only one frontline seamer, Aamer Jamal. Pakistan introduced off-spinner Sajid Khan as early as the second over, but England’s openers initially held firm.

Zak Crawley, Duckett’s opening partner, made 27 before being dismissed. He survived a close call when he narrowly avoided a run-out at 49-0, after Sajid Khan broke the stumps with Crawley out of his crease, only for the England opener to make it back in time. However, Crawley’s luck ran out when left-arm spinner Noman Ali had him caught behind after Pakistan successfully reviewed a not-out decision.

Earlier in the day, spinner Jack Leach took 4-114 to help dismiss Pakistan for 366. Leach was well supported by pacers Brydon Carse (3-50) and Matthew Potts (2-66). Pakistan had resumed the day at 259-5, but England quickly made inroads into the middle order.

Read: Power Breakdown Halts Water Supply to Karachi After Pipeline Rupture

Top-Scored for Pakistan

Kamran Ghulam top-scored for Pakistan with 118, while Saim Ayub contributed 77. England’s bowlers struck early, with Carse dismissing Mohammad Rizwan for 41 in the third over of the day. Potts then had Salman Agha (31) caught behind, reducing Pakistan to 302-7.

Despite the early breakthroughs, Pakistan’s tailenders frustrated England. Aamer Jamal (37*) and Noman Ali (29*) put on an unbeaten 49-run stand for the ninth wicket, helping Pakistan reach 358-8 at lunch. However, Leach struck again, removing Sajid Khan for two to bring an end to Pakistan’s innings.

England, leading the three-match series 1-0 after an innings victory in the first Test, will look to capitalize on their strong start as they aim to build a significant first-innings total.

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US Encourages Pakistan to Adhere to International Law Amid SCO Summit

The United States affirmed Pakistan’s right to align with any regional groupings while emphasizing adherence to international law. The statement came on Tuesday, as Pakistan hosts the significant Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Islamabad. This summit features major players like Russia, China, India, Iran, and key Central Asian states.

During a press briefing, US State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller highlighted the importance of global norms. He stated, “The United States respects each country’s sovereign right to associate with groupings of its own choosing.” However, he stressed that countries must ensure their multilateral engagements uphold international law and respect the sovereignty of all nations.

Miller also addressed Pakistan’s concerns raised at the UN Security Council last week regarding nuclear proliferation threats from India. He acknowledged, “We are aware of Pakistan’s request to the UN Security Council.” He reiterated the US commitment to track and respond to proliferation threats and stated, “We will continue to work with our partners to shape international security.”

This discussion followed reports of Indian police arresting three individuals in Bihar for illegally possessing 50 grams of radioactive californium, valued at over $100 million. The incident has raised alarms about nuclear security in the region.

Tensions Between India and Canada

The press briefing also covered rising tensions between India and Canada. Allegations have surfaced regarding India’s attempts to assassinate Sikh dissidents in North America. Miller noted that Washington has shared its concerns with New Delhi. He revealed that senior US officials have held multiple meetings with Indian counterparts about these serious allegations.

When asked about Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s statements regarding Indian activities, Miller responded, “We have made clear that the allegations are extremely serious and need to be taken seriously.” He emphasized the importance of cooperation between India and Canada in the investigation, stating that India has chosen “an alternate path.”

Tensions escalated as Canada and India expelled each other’s diplomats following accusations against Indian diplomats of involvement in criminal activities within Canada. Reports indicate a request for India to waive immunity for six diplomats to facilitate questioning.

As the SCO summit unfolds, the international community will closely monitor how regional dynamics evolve and how countries navigate their associations while respecting international law.

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Gold Prices Surge as Local Market Sees Significant Increases

Gold prices have surged sharply in both global and local markets. On Wednesday, local gold markets reported a notable increase in prices. The cost of 24-carat gold per tola rose by Rs2,200, bringing the total to Rs277,200. Meanwhile, the price per 10 grams increased by Rs1,886, reaching Rs237,654.

In the international bullion market, gold prices also saw a rise. The price per ounce climbed by $22, reaching $2,675. This increase reflects a growing demand for gold amid ongoing economic uncertainties worldwide. Investors often turn to gold as a safe haven during times of market volatility.

Despite the rising gold prices, the local silver market remained stable. The price of silver per tola held steady at Rs3,050. Similarly, the cost per 10 grams remained unchanged at Rs2,614.88. This stability in silver prices contrasts with the fluctuations seen in gold.

In other economic news, the Pakistani rupee experienced a slight decline against major foreign currencies. The US dollar (USD) is currently selling at Rs278.15 and buying at Rs277.65. The Euro (EUR) is selling at Rs303.02 and buying at Rs302.47. Meanwhile, the British pound (GBP) stands at Rs363.60 for selling and Rs362.94 for buying.

The exchange rates indicate ongoing challenges for the Pakistani economy, contributing to the inflationary pressures faced by consumers. As the rupee weakens, the cost of imports rises, further impacting local market prices.

Despite these economic challenges, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) is experiencing positive momentum. The PSX has witnessed another upward trend, with the index crossing the 86,000-point mark during intra-day trading. On the third business day of the week, the KSE-100 index showed a significant increase of 609 points, pushing it past 86,000 points once more.

As of today, the KSE-100 index stands at 86,449 points. Investor interest has driven this positive momentum, indicating a resurgence in market confidence. Analysts suggest that various factors, including improved corporate earnings and positive economic indicators, have contributed to this upward trend in the stock market.

Overall, the surge in gold prices, coupled with the stability of silver, highlights the ongoing volatility in the global market. Investors are closely monitoring these trends as they navigate the challenges posed by fluctuating currencies and market dynamics.

As gold continues to attract attention, many investors remain cautious. The interplay between rising gold prices, currency fluctuations, and stock market performance will likely shape investment strategies in the coming days. With the economic landscape in flux, staying informed and adaptable will be crucial for investors aiming to make informed decisions in this unpredictable market environment.

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Dire Health Crisis Unfolds in Northern Gaza

Hussam Abu Safiya, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, spoke to Al Jazeera about the catastrophic health crisis in northern Gaza. He emphasized the urgent need for safe corridors to evacuate patients in dire situations. Abu Safiya described the current state of hospitals as critical, highlighting the overwhelming challenges healthcare workers face.

The Israeli army intensified its ground assault in northern Gaza 12 days ago. Areas like Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya have faced relentless bombing from warplanes, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian crisis. The UN’s human rights office reported that Israel seems to be completely cutting off North Gaza from the rest of the strip.

In addition to the crisis in Gaza, Israeli military actions extended into southern Lebanon. Following airstrikes, the military claimed it targeted Hezbollah installations in the Nabatieh region. They reported hitting military buildings and munitions warehouses, alleging that Hezbollah used civilian structures as shields. The bombardment resulted in at least five casualties, including the town’s mayor.

Escalation Before the American Elections

The Israeli army also raided underground infrastructure in southern Lebanon, claiming to find weapons and living spaces used by Hezbollah. Sultan Barakat, a professor at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, suggested that Israel’s increased bombardment of Lebanon reflects its strategy to neutralize threats from Hezbollah before addressing Iran. Barakat pointed out that this escalation occurs just before the American elections, indicating a need for Israel to restore its deterrent capabilities in the region.

Since October 2023, the death toll in Gaza has reached at least 42,409, with over 99,000 people injured. The latest figures include 65 fatalities in the past 24 hours. The actual death toll may be significantly higher, with estimates suggesting that around 10,000 bodies lie buried in Gaza’s ruins.

Read: Power Breakdown Halts Water Supply to Karachi After Pipeline Rupture

United Nations

In Lebanon, the United Nations has requested $426 million in aid for the 1.2 million displaced individuals, many of whom have taken refuge in schools. The government reported that its resources are stretched thin, resulting in people sleeping on the streets of Beirut and elsewhere.

The fragile infrastructure in Lebanon is under severe strain due to the ongoing conflict. The government insists that a ceasefire is essential to manage the escalating violence between Hezbollah and Israel. Israeli naval forces have intensified strikes against Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, with more than a quarter of the country affected by military evacuation orders.

Since the offensive began, Israel has killed several Hezbollah leaders, intensifying its air campaign, especially in the southern city of Nabatieh. The death toll in Lebanon since the onset of these attacks has surpassed 1,350, although the actual numbers may be higher.

Starvation

Day 12 of the Israeli military operation in northern Gaza has seen further destruction and despair. Civilians face deliberate starvation, as they are blocked from accessing food, water, and essential medical resources. Aid workers and NGOs are struggling to provide necessary assistance, hampered by ongoing military actions.

The relentless bombardment has left civilians trapped in small areas, unable to escape. Attempts to flee have been met with drone attacks, creating a perilous situation for those caught in the conflict. The desperate circumstances in both Gaza and Lebanon underscore the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and a lasting ceasefire.

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