Newsletter - Page 108 of 306

Saudi Arabia Rejects Ties with Israel Without Palestinian State

Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel unless a Palestinian state is created. The statement came on Wednesday, countering U.S. former President Donald Trump’s claim that the Saudis were not demanding a Palestinian state.

The Saudi foreign ministry stated that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has made the kingdom’s position “clear and explicit” without any room for interpretation.

The statement also rejected any attempts to displace Palestinians from their land, stressing that Saudi support for Palestine is unnegotiable.

Trump’s Controversial Announcement

Trump made a shocking statement on Tuesday, saying the U.S. would take over the Gaza Strip after Palestinians were resettled elsewhere and develop it economically.

He made these remarks during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Netanyahu Confident About Saudi Ties

During the same press conference, Netanyahu said that Israel will give it a good shot in securing ties with Saudi Arabia and expressed confidence in succeeding.

The United States had spent months trying to convince Saudi Arabia to normalize relations with Israel. However, the Gaza war, which began in October 2023, led Riyadh to put the process on hold due to widespread Arab outrage over Israel’s military offensive.

Saudi Arabia remains committed to the Palestinian cause, making it clear that any future relations with Israel depend on the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

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Pakistan Observes Kashmir Solidarity Day to Support Kashmiri Struggle

Pakistan is observing Kashmir Solidarity Day today (Wednesday) to express support for the people of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). The day highlights the Kashmiri people’s struggle for self-determination under United Nations (UN) resolutions.

The government has declared a public holiday across Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). Various rallies, human chains, and public gatherings are being held.

In Islamabad, a major solidarity rally will take place on Constitution Avenue. Sirens were blown, and people observed one-minute silence at 10 AM to honor Kashmiri martyrs.

Billboards and posters at airports, railway stations, and main roads highlight the suffering of Kashmiris and expose Indian human rights violations.

A special session of the AJK Legislative Assembly is being held in Muzaffarabad. Lawmakers will express support for the oppressed Kashmiris and demand justice and freedom for them.

Human Chains and Rallies in AJK

People are forming human chains at key locations, including: Mangla, Kohala, Bararkot, Azad Pattan, and Holar.

These chains symbolize the strong bond between Pakistan and Kashmir.

In Mirpur, Kotli, and Bhimber, several events, including a solidarity function at Mangla Bridge, are taking place.

PM Shehbaz Sharif Calls for Global Action

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged the international community to press India to allow Kashmiris to decide their own future. He said that lasting peace in South Asia is impossible without addressing the Kashmir dispute.

He linked Kashmir’s unresolved status to global conflicts, saying, “The recent developments in the Middle East prove that unresolved disputes lead to instability and violence.”

Shehbaz Sharif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to supporting Kashmiris in their fight for freedom.

President Zardari Urges UN to Fulfill Promises

President Asif Ali Zardari, in his message, reminded the world of its responsibility toward Kashmir.

He said, “The United Nations must honor the promises made to Kashmiris 78 years ago and support their struggle for self-determination.”

Pakistan has consistently raised the Kashmir issue at international forums, calling for an end to Indian occupation and human rights abuses. The government has vowed to continue diplomatic, political, and moral support for the Kashmiri people until they achieve freedom.

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Karim Aga Khan Passes Away at 88 in Lisbon

Karim Aga Khan, the spiritual leader of Ismailis, has died at 88 in Lisbon. The Aga Khan Development Network announced his death on X. His successor will be named soon.

As the 49th hereditary imam of 15 million Ismailis, Aga Khan played a key role in guiding his community. He took over leadership in 1957 at just 20, following the death of his grandfather, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan.

Wealth and Luxurious Lifestyle

Aga Khan amassed vast wealth from his family inheritance, horse breeding business, and real estate investments. His fortune ranged from $800 million to $13 billion. He enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, owning a $200 million super-yacht, private jets, and an island in the Bahamas.

Aga Khan dominated the horse racing world. He won the French owners’ championship in his first season and continued to achieve remarkable success. His horses, including Sea the Stars and Sinndar, won major titles. Shergar, his most famous horse, was kidnapped in 1983, and no trace of it was ever found.

In 1967, he founded the Aga Khan Development Network. It employs 80,000 people and funds schools, hospitals, and electricity projects across Africa and Asia. He believed economic development could reduce extremism, stating in a 2007 interview, “By assisting the impoverished through business, we are developing protection against extremism.”

Personal Life and Marriages

Aga Khan married twice. His first marriage in 1969 to British model Sarah Croker Poole ended in divorce in 1995. They had two sons and a daughter. In 1998, he married German-born Gabriele zu Leiningen, and they had a son. Their marriage ended in 2014.

Prince Karim Aga Khan held British, French, Swiss, and Portuguese citizenships. He studied Islamic history at Harvard and attended the prestigious Le Rosey School in Switzerland. He was known for bridging cultural and religious divides. Vanity Fair described him as someone who gracefully balanced spirituality and material success.

The Ismaili community now awaits the announcement of his successor.

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Karachi Commissioner Orders Anti-Encroachment Drive

The Commissioner of Karachi, Syed Hassan Naqvi, has directed an anti-encroachment drive in the SITE industrial area to ensure uninterrupted transport of industrial goods. The campaign will target encroachments from Siraj Qasim Teli Flyover to the Nazimabad Underpass to ease traffic congestion. He also instructed authorities to continue water line repairs if a No Objection Certificate (NOC) is available from SITE Limited.

Traffic Congestion and Encroachments

During a visit to the SITE Association of Industry, the Commissioner acknowledged the severe traffic congestion caused by illegal parking of fruit vendor carts and vehicles. He ordered the Deputy Commissioners of Keamari and Central districts to ensure that confiscated carts are not returned before 30 days. He also instructed police authorities to avoid blocking roads for cricket match security, emphasizing the need for better management.

Concerns Raised by Industrialists

Industrialists at the meeting highlighted pressing issues affecting businesses. SITE President Ahmed Azeem Alvi pointed out that water shortages, jurisdiction disputes, and excessive tax collection were major concerns. He stressed that the Town Municipal Corporation should not collect trade license and property tax, as these should be managed by SITE Limited to ensure funds are used for infrastructure development.

Read: Government Announces Corruption-Free Ramazan Package

Water Supply and Infrastructure Issues

Patron-in-Chief Zubair Motiwala urged the Commissioner to examine SITE Limited’s role in infrastructure development. He emphasized that property tax revenue should directly contribute to civic improvements. The Commissioner assured that he would coordinate with SITE Limited and local government officials to address these concerns.

Chief Coordinator Saleem Parekh mentioned that the Rangers operation against water theft had been ongoing for over a year and a half. Due to a recent operation, industries had no water for the past two days.

KCCI President Jawed Bilwani reminded the Commissioner of an agreement ensuring the supply of 8 MGD water in summer and 9 MGD in winter to SITE industries. He urged the Commissioner to implement this agreement to ease the crisis.

Parking and Road Blockages

Concerns over illegal truck and bus parking were also discussed. Industrialists suggested utilizing vacant spaces near Valika Hospital, Philips, Ahmed Foods, and Labour Square to prevent traffic disruptions. The Commissioner instructed officials to convene a Traffic Management Board meeting for an effective resolution.

Additionally, funds for road repairs amounting to PKR 2 billion under the Infrastructure Development Cess were still pending with the Sindh government. Industrialists requested the Commissioner’s support in expediting the release of these funds.

Security and Crime Concerns

Former SITE President Majyd Aziz highlighted issues related to road blockages for cricket team security. He urged authorities to implement alternative security measures without causing disruptions.

Another concern was raised regarding criminal activities in roadside hotels. Former President Younus Bashir pointed out that some individuals misguide laborers, urging authorities to monitor such activities closely.

Clean & Green SITE Initiative

At the end of the meeting, the Commissioner, SITE officials, and industrialists participated in a tree plantation drive, planting coconut seedlings under the Clean & Green SITE initiative. The initiative aims to improve the environment within the industrial area.

Kultida Woods, Mother of Tiger Woods, Passes Away at 80

Kultida Woods, the driving force behind Tiger Woods’ legendary career, has passed away at the age of 80. A woman of strength and resilience, she shaped her son’s values and work ethic, guiding him toward greatness. Tiger credits her for his discipline, perseverance, and even his iconic Sunday red.

A Life Rooted in Strength

Born Kultida Punsawad in 1944 in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, she was the youngest of four siblings. Her father was an architect, and her mother was a teacher. She later moved to Bangkok, where she worked as a civilian secretary for the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. It was there, in 1966, that she met Earl Woods, a Green Beret serving in the 6th Special Forces Group.

The couple married in 1969 and eventually moved to Cypress, California, where they raised their only son, Eldrick “Tiger” Woods, born in December 1975. While Earl played a more public role in Tiger’s golf career, Kultida stayed behind the scenes, shaping the values that defined him.

Read: PSL Returns to Peshawar After 19 Years

The Force Behind Tiger’s Success

Tiger often spoke of his mother’s unwavering discipline and influence. She ensured he stayed focused, made him do his homework before playing golf, and emphasized the importance of earning success through hard work.

She also instilled in him the belief that red was his power color, encouraging him to wear it during tournaments. This tradition became a defining aspect of his career, symbolizing his dominance on Sundays.

“She instilled in me the work ethic to fight for what I believe in,” Tiger once said. “Nothing is given; everything is earned.”

A Private but Supportive Presence

Unlike Earl, Kultida preferred to stay out of the limelight, but she was always present when it mattered. She walked every hole with Tiger, celebrated his victories, and stood by him through challenges.

She was there when Tiger made his remarkable comeback at the 2019 Masters, waiting at the 18th green with his children, Sam and Charlie. She also attended his World Golf Hall of Fame induction in 2022 and his Presidential Medal of Freedom ceremony in 2019.

“My mom doesn’t get enough credit,” Tiger said at the 2024 Bob Jones Award ceremony. “She was always there, my greatest supporter, my rock.”

Legacy of Philanthropy

In her later years, Kultida focused on giving back. She played a key role in the TGR Foundation, particularly supporting its work in Thailand. Her dedication to education and charity reflected the same values of hard work and perseverance she instilled in her son.

Final Moments and Lasting Impact

One of Kultida’s last public appearances was at Tiger’s TGL match on January 27, 2025. Tiger acknowledged her with a smile and a wave, saying, “Hi Mom! Not gonna suck tonight.”

She is survived by her son, Tiger Woods, and her two grandchildren, Sam and Charlie.

“Love you, Mom,” Tiger wrote in his statement. “Thank you all for your support, prayers, and privacy during this difficult time.”

COAS Rejects Indian Army’s “Claims,” Vows Strong Response

Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir has dismissed recent statements by the Indian military as baseless and provocative. He assured that any hostile action against Pakistan would face a full-throttle response. His remarks came during the 267th Corps Commanders’ Conference held at General Headquarters in Rawalpindi.

Pakistan Army Stands Ready

The military leadership took serious note of India’s reckless statements, calling them irresponsible and harmful to regional stability. General Munir highlighted that such remarks reflect India’s growing frustration and an attempt to distract from internal issues and human rights violations in Indian-occupied Kashmir (IoK).

He made it clear that the Pakistan Army is fully prepared to defend the nation’s sovereignty. Any act of aggression, he warned, will be met with a strong and decisive response.

Situation Along LoC and Kashmir Solidarity

The conference also reviewed security conditions along the Line of Control (LoC) and the Working Boundary near Sialkot. The army reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering support for the Kashmiri people, condemning the ongoing human rights abuses in IoK.

Recognizing Kashmir as a serious threat to regional peace, the commanders stressed the importance of international intervention in addressing the violations against the Kashmiri population.

Concerns Over Afghan-Based Threats

The meeting also expressed grave concern over the continued use of Afghan soil by the banned group Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to carry out attacks against Pakistan.

The military leadership urged Afghanistan’s interim government to take concrete steps against terrorist groups instead of issuing mere denials. Pakistan, they asserted, will take all necessary measures to defend its people from these threats.

Read: PIA Privatization: Second Attempt Ready, Bidders Return

Development and Stability in Balochistan

The conference emphasized the urgency of accelerating socio-economic development in Balochistan. It stressed the need to counter foreign-driven narratives of exclusion that aim to mislead the province’s youth.

The military leadership vowed that no one would be allowed to disrupt Balochistan’s peace. Any attempt to radicalize or manipulate the youth through foreign-sponsored proxies would be thwarted with full force, backed by the people of Balochistan.

Operational Readiness and Tribute to Martyrs

General Munir praised the army’s operational preparedness, highlighting the need for continuous mission-oriented training and joint exercises. He emphasized strengthening military cooperation in both conventional warfare and counter-terrorism operations.

The forum also paid tribute to the martyrs of the armed forces, law enforcement agencies, and citizens who have sacrificed their lives for Pakistan’s security and stability.

Pakistan’s Commitment to the Kashmir Cause

In a separate press conference, Federal Minister for Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan Affairs Amir Muqam reaffirmed that Kashmir remains a top priority for the government. He stressed that Pakistan stands firmly behind Kashmiris in their struggle for self-determination.

Muqam condemned India’s continued human rights violations and highlighted the recent victory of a Muslim-majority party in the elections, proving that Kashmiris reject Indian rule.

To mark Kashmir Solidarity Day, Pakistan will hold rallies and events nationwide. In conclusion these will take place in major cities and Pakistani embassies worldwide, reinforcing support for the Kashmiri people.

Karachi Bus Fares Surge, Citizens Demand Reconsideration

The Sindh government has announced a sharp increase in bus fares for the Peoples Bus Service in Karachi, adding financial strain to daily commuters. The new fare structure significantly impacts those who rely on public transport for work, education, and daily travel.

Major Fare Hike Announced

Under the revised fare policy, passengers traveling less than 15 kilometers will now pay Rs80, up from Rs50. For distances beyond 15 kilometers, the fare has surged to Rs120 per trip. This sudden increase has sparked frustration among Karachi residents, who are already struggling with rising living costs.

Impact on Daily Commuters

The fare hike is a major setback for office workers, students, and laborers who use the Peoples Bus Service regularly. Many Karachiites have voiced their concerns, stating that wages have remained stagnant, while transport expenses continue to rise.

A daily commuter shared, “I take the bus every day to my workplace. With this increase, my monthly transport cost will rise significantly, making it harder to manage other expenses.”

Read: PIA Privatization: Second Attempt Ready, Bidders Return

Government’s Justification

Sindh’s Minister for Information and Transport, Sharjeel Inam Memon, defended the decision, stating that the government operates the bus service with good intentions. He highlighted that the government provides a daily subsidy of Rs5 million to keep the transport system running.

Memon also thanked the Sindh Cabinet and Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah for their support in maintaining the public transport network.

Public Outcry and Demand for Reversal

Despite the government’s justification, citizens remain unconvinced. Many believe that the fare hike will reduce affordability and accessibility for the common man. Several residents have urged the Sindh government to reconsider the decision, emphasizing that public transport should remain affordable for all.

With growing public frustration, it remains to be seen whether authorities will adjust the fares or introduce relief measures for affected passengers.

Mac Users at Risk: “Fully Undetectable” Tiny FUD Backdoor Threat

Mac users face a new cybersecurity threat as security researchers uncover a fully undetectable (FUD) backdoor targeting macOS. Known as Tiny FUD, this advanced malware bypasses security tools, making it a serious risk. With hackers constantly evolving, Mac users must stay alert to protect their devices.

Tiny FUD: A Stealthy MacOS Threat

Security researcher Tonmoy Jitu recently analyzed the Tiny FUD backdoor, revealing its ability to evade detection. Unlike traditional malware, it manipulates process names, uses DYLD injection, and executes command-and-control (C2) attacks. These tactics allow hackers to infiltrate systems without triggering security alerts.

The Dynamic Link Editor (DYLD) is a key macOS component responsible for loading system libraries. Attackers exploit this feature to inject malicious code. The C2 system enables remote attackers to control infected devices, execute commands, and steal sensitive information.

Built with Apple’s Own Tools

Researchers confirmed that Tiny FUD was created using Apple’s Xcode development environment, making it appear as legitimate macOS software. The malware is also signed, helping it bypass macOS Gatekeeper and System Integrity Protection (SIP)—two built-in security measures designed to block malicious applications.

Read: DeepSeek vs ChatGPT – What You Need to Know

Why This Malware Is Dangerous

Unlike common viruses, Tiny FUD remains invisible to antivirus programs. Since it does not require user interaction to install, traditional security warnings won’t appear. This allows attackers to maintain long-term access to compromised Mac devices.

How Mac Users Can Stay Safe

To defend against Tiny FUD and similar threats, Mac users should follow these security measures:

Keep macOS updated: Apple regularly releases security patches to fix vulnerabilities.
Avoid suspicious downloads: Do not install software from unverified sources.
Disable automatic login items: This prevents malware from running at startup.
Use reputable security tools: While Tiny FUD bypasses some antivirus programs, behavior-based security tools can still detect unusual activity.
Monitor network activity: Be aware of unexpected outbound connections, which may indicate a C2 attack.

Mac Security Under Growing Threat

The discovery of Tiny FUD highlights how cybercriminals are advancing their techniques. With zero-click attacks and AI-powered phishing schemes becoming more common, Mac users can no longer rely solely on built-in security. Staying informed and practicing cyber hygiene is crucial to staying protected.

Beyoncé Wins And , Realizes She Forgot to Thank Someone Special

Beyoncé made history at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards by winning her first-ever Album of the Year award for Cowboy Carter. The victory marked a milestone in her legendary career, but after the ceremony, she admitted to forgetting to thank someone important—her youngest daughter, Rumi Carter.

Beyoncé’s Emotional Grammy Moment

On February 2, the Single Ladies singer accepted the Album of the Year award, a long-awaited achievement after years of nominations. She delivered a heartfelt speech about hard work, growth, and breaking barriers.

“It’s surreal,” Beyoncé shared in an interview with Entertainment Tonight. “I’ve been working hard for 25 years, always striving to grow and open doors for others.”

Read: Abhijeet Bhattacharya Supports Udit Narayan Amid Controversy

A Special Moment with Blue Ivy

During the ceremony, Beyoncé stood on stage with her eldest daughter, Blue Ivy, who proudly supported her mother’s historic win. The singer expressed how much it meant to share the moment with her daughter.

“I was so honored, and I’m happy my daughter got to witness it,” Beyoncé said. “She’s taller than me now, and I don’t like it at all!” she joked.

Realizing She Forgot to Thank Rumi

While reflecting on the night, Beyoncé suddenly realized she had forgotten to mention her youngest daughter, Rumi Carter. The six-year-old was featured in the song Protection from Cowboy Carter.

“Rumi, who was on the album, was watching,” Beyoncé said. “I forgot to thank her, so I’m thanking her now—thank you, Rumi!”

A Family Celebration

Beyoncé and Jay-Z, who married in 2008, share three children: Blue Ivy, and twins Sir and Rumi Carter. The family has been deeply involved in Beyoncé’s musical journey, with Blue Ivy even performing alongside her mother in the past.

This Grammy win cements Beyoncé’s legacy as a record-breaking artist, proving once again why she remains one of the most influential figures in music.

PSL Returns to Peshawar After 19 Years

Cricket fans in Peshawar have a reason to celebrate as the Pakistan Super League (PSL) is set to return to the city after nearly two decades. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has confirmed that two PSL 10 matches will be played at the newly renovated Arbab Niaz Stadium, marking a major milestone in Peshawar’s cricket revival.

Cricket Comes Back to Arbab Niaz Stadium

The last international match at the Arbab Niaz Stadium was played in 2006, when Pakistan faced India. Since then, security concerns and infrastructure challenges kept the venue out of action. However, persistent efforts by Peshawar Zalmi and the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) government have successfully brought PSL matches back to the city.

Due to the lack of floodlights, both matches will be daytime fixtures. Fans in Peshawar will finally witness live PSL action in their hometown, a long-awaited moment for cricket enthusiasts.

Read: Jasprit Bumrah Faces Crucial Fitness Test Ahead of Champions Trophy

Champions Trophy to Arrive in Peshawar

Adding to the excitement, the ICC Champions Trophy will be displayed at the Arbab Niaz Stadium on Thursday. This event will further highlight Peshawar’s growing importance in the cricketing landscape.

Stadium Nears Completion

He assured that efforts are in full swing to prepare the venue for hosting PSL matches.

Accompanied by Peshawar Zalmi’s Director and former Test cricketer Mohammad Akram, along with officials from the sports department, the minister emphasized that civil work is progressing in double shifts to meet the deadline.

Government’s Commitment to Cricket in Peshawar

The provincial government is fully backing the project, ensuring that funding is not a hurdle in the stadium’s renovation. Minister Fakhar Jahan expressed confidence that PSL matches will continue in Peshawar beyond this season, making the city a regular host in future editions.

He also dismissed concerns about security, citing successful national-level events held recently, including a marathon featuring athletes from across Pakistan.

A New Era for Peshawar Cricket

With PSL returning and the stadium’s redevelopment nearing completion, Peshawar is reclaiming its place in Pakistan’s cricketing landscape. The upcoming PSL 10 matches at Arbab Niaz Stadium will not only entertain local fans but also send a strong message about Peshawar’s capability to host major sporting events.

KSE-100 Falls 810 Points Amid Profit-Taking and Uncertainty

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) saw a sharp decline on Tuesday as profit-taking erased early gains, pushing the KSE-100 Index down 810 points. The benchmark index, which opened on a positive note, hit an intra-day high of 113,649.08 before intense selling pressure dragged it to a low of 111,828.11. By the end of trading, it settled at 111,935.38, reflecting a 0.72% drop.

Early Gains Wiped Out by Selling Pressure

The market initially showed buying momentum, but investors moved to secure profits, leading to a reversal. Analysts noted that the lack of fresh positive triggers and liquidity constraints contributed to the downturn.

The decline followed a 1,500-point drop on Monday, triggered by a global market sell-off after US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China. Although Trump later announced a temporary pause on Mexican tariffs, uncertainty continued to weigh on investor sentiment.

Institutional Selling Drives the Market Down

According to Topline Securities, Tuesday’s losses were mainly due to institutional selling. Stocks of ENGOH, MTL, FFC, BAHL, and PPL collectively contributed 430 points to the decline.

Analysts from Intermarket Securities predict that the market will remain range-bound in the near term due to the absence of strong catalysts.

Global Markets React to Trade Uncertainty

The global financial markets remained volatile as investors adjusted to sudden shifts in US trade policy.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed 2.5%, led by electric vehicle stocks, despite an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods.
S&P 500 futures rose 0.4%, while the US dollar fluctuated against the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar.
European markets saw modest gains of 0.2%.
Oil prices remained under pressure, with Brent crude futures hovering around $75.46, close to a one-month low.
Bitcoin, which had fallen to $91,000 earlier, rebounded to $102,000.

Pakistani Rupee Sees Marginal Gains

Despite stock market losses, the Pakistani rupee recorded slight appreciation against the US dollar. The currency gained Re0.08, settling at 278.96 in the inter-bank market, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

Read: Stock Futures Dive Following Trump’s Tariff Decision

Market Volume and Leading Stocks

Trading activity increased, with the all-share index volume rising to 436.33 million shares from 401.46 million in the previous session. The value of traded shares also increased to Rs23.23 billion from Rs20.35 billion.

The top volume leaders were:

WorldCall Telecom (54.62 million shares)
Cnergyico PK (21.09 million shares)
K-Electric Ltd (20.62 million shares)

Out of 440 traded companies, 129 saw gains, 255 recorded losses, and 56 remained unchanged.

Market Outlook Amid Uncertainty

With global economic tensions, tariff disputes, and uncertain investor sentiment, the PSX is likely to remain volatile. Market participants are looking for strong economic signals to drive future stability and growth.

Government Announces Corruption-Free Ramazan Package

The government has decided to launch a corruption-free Ramazan relief package without involving the Utility Stores Corporation (USC) to ensure transparency and quality. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced this decision during a federal cabinet meeting in Islamabad, emphasizing that the move aims to prevent corruption and eliminate the distribution of low-quality goods.

A Shift in Strategy for Ramazan Relief

Traditionally, the Ramazan package has been distributed through utility stores, but complaints of mismanagement and poor-quality products have prompted a change. Earlier this year, the federal cabinet set up a high-level committee to strategize the shutdown of USC operations nationwide.

Instead of utility stores, the government is now coordinating with the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) to ensure that deserving citizens receive essential commodities in Ramazan. This shift is part of a broader reform initiative to improve economic efficiency and reduce financial losses.

Addressing Corruption and Quality Concerns

PM Shehbaz stressed that past Ramazan relief efforts through utility stores had led to widespread complaints. He stated that many citizens received substandard goods, while corruption plagued the distribution process. By removing USC from the Ramazan package, the government aims to create a more transparent and accountable system.

Security Measures and Polio Vaccination Efforts

During the cabinet meeting, the prime minister also addressed security concerns related to the polio vaccination drive. He paid tribute to a police officer killed while protecting a polio team in Jamrud, reaffirming the government’s commitment to eradicating the disease.

Shehbaz also visited security personnel injured in Kalat, where anti-terrorism operations have intensified. He praised the bravery of army, police, FC, and Rangers personnel, stating that their sacrifices are a response to past mistakes that allowed terrorists to regain strength.

Read: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Sign $1.61 Billion Agreements

Economic Growth and Inflation Control

PM Shehbaz expressed confidence in Pakistan’s economic recovery, highlighting a significant drop in inflation. The country’s annual inflation rate fell to a nine-year low of 2.4% in January, largely due to a decline in perishable food prices.

Despite this progress, some essential commodities, such as sugar, vegetables, and edible oils, continue to see price hikes. The government has allowed sugar exports, particularly to Afghanistan, citing surplus stock as justification.

Strengthening Foreign Reserves and Agricultural Reforms

Shehbaz praised Sindh and Balochistan for implementing an agriculture tax, a critical step toward fulfilling IMF requirements. This reform follows similar moves by Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, aligning with Pakistan’s $7 billion IMF agreement.

Additionally, he highlighted Pakistan’s recent $1.2 billion deferred oil payment deal with Saudi Arabia, which will strengthen foreign reserves. Another $41 million agreement with the Saudi Development Fund will finance a gravity-flow water scheme in Mansehra, ensuring clean drinking water for thousands of residents.

Government’s Focus on Stability and Progress

With major economic reforms underway, the government remains focused on economic growth, price stability, and improved governance. The latest initiatives, including the Ramazan package overhaul and foreign investment deals, signal a strategic shift toward transparency and long-term stability.

PIA Privatization: Second Attempt Ready, Bidders Return

Islamabad: The second attempt to privatize the national airline, PIA, is fully prepared. Several returning bidders and stakeholders are participating in the process.

A meeting of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Privatization was held under the chairmanship of Farooq Sattar. The meeting was informed that in the previous phase, bidders had recommended waiving the 18% GST imposed on the inclusion of new aircraft. They believed that removing this tax would make it easier to acquire new planes.

PIA’s Financial Liabilities

The committee was briefed that PIA’s total liabilities amount to Rs. 45 billion. This includes Rs. 26 billion in tax liabilities owed to the FBR. Additionally, Rs. 10 billion is due to the Civil Aviation Authority. The remaining amount consists of pension liabilities.

The IMF has agreed that if PIA is privatized, the 18% GST could be removed to encourage private sector investment in new aircraft.

Non-Core Assets Not Included in Bidding

The committee was further informed that non-core assets are not part of the privatization bidding process. The government is formulating a separate policy for these assets. A consultant has proposed two to three options to the Cabinet Committee on Privatization in this regard.

Azam Swati Released from Attock Jail After Bail Approval

Attock: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Azam Swati has been released from Attock Jail after obtaining bail in a case related to a ‘violent’ protest by the party. The Lahore High Court (LHC) approved his post-arrest bail on January 30.

Release Process

The jail administration released Swati after receiving his release order. He was initially arrested in Islamabad during a protest in October last year and later transferred to Attock Jail.

Previous Arrests and Legal Proceedings

Azam Swati was first arrested in October during a demonstration. In November, an Anti-Terrorism and District Court in Islamabad granted him bail in eight different cases. However, soon after his release, he was re-arrested in another case registered at Sangjani police station.

Authorities have registered multiple cases against Swati and other PTI leaders in Taxila and Hassan Abdal police stations.

FIA Arrest in Controversial Tweets Case

In November 2023, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) also arrested Azam Swati in a case related to ‘controversial’ tweets against state institutions.

Swati’s legal battles continue as he faces multiple charges across different courts.

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Sign $1.61 Billion Agreements

Islamabad: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed two agreements worth $1.61 billion on Monday to boost economic cooperation. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) CEO Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad witnessed the signing ceremony.

The agreements include a $41 million concessional credit deal for a gravity-flow water scheme in Mansehra. Another agreement covers a one-year deferred payment plan for oil imports worth $1.20 billion.

Secretary Economic Affairs Division Dr. Kazim Niaz and SFD CEO Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad signed the documents on behalf of their governments. The ceremony was attended by Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar, federal ministers, and Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki.

Oil Import Financing Facility

Pakistan will receive oil from Saudi Arabia on deferred payment for one year. The $1.20 billion agreement will help Pakistan manage its fiscal burden and ensure a stable petroleum supply. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the deal, highlighting its importance for economic stability.

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Mansehra Water Supply Project

SFD will provide $41 million for the Gravity Flow Water Supply Scheme in Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This project will improve access to clean drinking water for 150,000 residents. By 2040, it will serve 201,249 people. The initiative aims to enhance public health and improve the quality of life in the region.

Meeting Before the Ceremony

Before the signing, an SFD delegation led by CEO Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The prime minister praised the strong ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. He acknowledged SFD’s contributions in health, energy, infrastructure, and education.

SFD also supported Pakistan in reconstruction efforts after the 2022 floods. The CEO appreciated Pakistan’s hospitality and reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to supporting Pakistan’s development.

Ongoing SFD Projects in Pakistan

SFD is already funding several projects in Pakistan. These include:

Mohmand Multi-purpose Hydropower Project
Golan Gol Hydropower Project
Malakand Regional Development Project
Other Saudi-funded initiatives

SFD CEO Al-Marshad updated the prime minister on these projects. Shehbaz Sharif emphasized the need to fast-track new proposals, especially in green energy and infrastructure. He noted that these projects would aid economic recovery and benefit local communities.

Saudi Arabia’s Continued Support

The SFD CEO assured the prime minister of prompt action on the proposed projects. He reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to assisting Pakistan under the leadership of the Saudi Royal Family.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif thanked the delegation and conveyed his best wishes to King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The agreements mark another milestone in Pakistan-Saudi economic relations.

Who Were These Mystic Poets Your History Books Forgot?

In a world increasingly driven by materialism and fleeting trends, the works of Sufi poets stand as a beacon of timeless wisdom, divine love, and self-realization. These poets, hailing from different regions and eras, have left an indelible mark on history, culture, and spirituality. Their poetry transcends time, offering profound insights into the human condition and the quest for the Divine. Let’s delve into the lives, works, and contributions of these remarkable poets, whose messages remain as relevant today as they were centuries ago.

1. Baba Bulleh Shah (1680–1757): The Voice of Divine Love and Rebellion

Baba Bulleh Shah, a Punjabi Sufi poet, is celebrated for his revolutionary ideas and profound spiritual poetry. Born in Uch, Bahawalpur (now in Pakistan), he was a disciple of the Qadiri Sufi order. His poetry is a blend of divine love, self-realization, and a rejection of societal norms and materialism. Bulleh Shah’s verses often challenged religious orthodoxy and emphasized the universality of spiritual truth.

Famous Quote:
“Bulleya ki jaana main kaun” (Bulleh, who knows who I am?)
This line reflects his quest for self-discovery and the realization that the true self is beyond labels and societal constructs.

Legacy:
Bulleh Shah’s poetry continues to inspire millions, transcending religious and cultural boundaries. His works have been adapted into modern music, making his message accessible to younger generations.

2. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (1689–1752): The Bard of Sindh

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, a Sindhi Sufi poet, is revered for his deep devotion to God and his exploration of human struggles. Born in Hala, Sindh, he composed his poetry in Sindhi and Urdu, compiling it in his magnum opus, Shah Jo Risalo. His poetry is rich with metaphors from Sindhi folklore, nature, and Sufi philosophy.

Famous Work: Shah Jo Risalo
This collection of poetry is a treasure trove of spiritual wisdom, emphasizing love, patience, and the unity of all creation.

Legacy:
Bhittai’s poetry is a cornerstone of Sindhi culture and literature. His annual Urs (death anniversary) is celebrated with great fervor, attracting devotees from all walks of life.

Petra Kvitova Returns to Tennis After Maternity Break

3. Khwaja Ghulam Farid (1845–1901): The Mystic of the Cholistan Desert

Khwaja Ghulam Farid, a Seraiki and Urdu Sufi poet, is known for his deep spiritual poetry and love for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Born in Chachran Sharif, Punjab, he belonged to the Chishti Sufi order. His poetry often reflects the beauty of the Cholistan Desert and his longing for divine union.

Famous Work: Diwan-e-Farid
This collection of poetry is a masterpiece of Sufi literature, filled with expressions of divine love and spiritual yearning.

Famous Quote:
“Jo na jaane Haqiqatan, Momin nahi Ghulam Farid.”
(One who does not recognize truth is not a true believer, says Ghulam Farid.)

Legacy:
Khwaja Ghulam Farid’s poetry remains a source of spiritual inspiration, particularly in the Seraiki-speaking regions of Pakistan.

4. Allama Iqbal (1877–1938): The Philosopher-Poet of the East

Though not traditionally a Sufi poet, Allama Iqbal’s poetry is deeply spiritual and philosophical. Born in Sialkot, Punjab, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. His works, such as Bang-e-Dra, Asrar-e-Khudi, and Zarb-e-Kalim, explore themes of self-discovery (khudi), Islamic revivalism, and the realization of human potential.

Famous Quote:
“Khudi ko kar buland itna, ke har taqdeer se pehle,
Khuda bande se khud pooche, bata teri raza kya hai.”
(Elevate your selfhood to such heights that before every decree, God Himself asks, “Tell me, what is your wish?”)

Legacy:
Iqbal’s poetry played a pivotal role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. His ideas on self-realization and spiritual awakening continue to resonate with readers worldwide.

5. Hazrat Sachal Sarmast (1739–1827): The Mystic of Unity

Hazrat Sachal Sarmast, a Sindhi, Seraiki, and Urdu Sufi poet, is known for his poetry on divine love and unity with God. Born in Daraza, Sindh, he was a follower of the Sarwari Qadiri Sufi order. His poetry transcends religious boundaries, emphasizing the oneness of all creation.

Famous Quote:
“Sachal, dhoondh raha hai tujhe har ek insaan,
Koi masjid mein, koi mandir mein, koi daran!”
(Sachal, everyone is searching for you—some in mosques, some in temples, and some in shrines!)

Legacy:
Sachal Sarmast’s poetry is a testament to the universality of divine love, making him a beloved figure across cultures and religions.

6. Bedil Dehlvi (1642–1720): The Philosopher of Mysticism

Bedil Dehlvi, a Persian and Urdu Sufi poet, is renowned for his deeply mystical and philosophical poetry. Born in Patna, India, he spent most of his life in Delhi. His works are characterized by their complexity and profound insights into the nature of existence.

Famous Quote:
“Main jo jeeta hoon to bas ishq ke maidan mein,
Warna duniya ke safar ka maza kuch bhi nahi.”
(I live only in the field of love, otherwise, the journey of the world holds no joy.)

Legacy:
Bedil’s poetry has influenced generations of poets and thinkers, particularly in Persian and Urdu literature.

7. Sufi Tabassum (1899–1978): The Modern Voice of Spirituality

Sufi Tabassum, a 20th-century Urdu poet, is known for his simple yet deeply impactful poetry. His works often explore themes of spirituality, love, and humanism.

Legacy:
Tabassum’s poetry bridges the gap between traditional Sufi themes and modern sensibilities, making his works accessible to contemporary readers.

8. Pir Meher Ali Shah (1859–1937): The Scholar-Poet of Divine Wisdom

Pir Meher Ali Shah, a Sufi scholar and poet, is celebrated for his love of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his profound spiritual insights. His works, such as Maktoobat-e-Meheriya, are a testament to his deep knowledge of Islamic theology and Sufism.

Legacy:
Pir Meher Ali Shah’s contributions to Sufi literature and Islamic scholarship continue to inspire scholars and spiritual seekers alike.

Why Their Works Matter Today

The poetry of these Sufi masters is not just a relic of the past but a living, breathing guide for those seeking meaning in an increasingly chaotic world. Their messages of divine love, self-awareness, and unity are more relevant than ever in an age marked by division and materialism. By revisiting their works, we can find solace, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of our place in the universe.

Let us honor these poets by keeping their legacy alive, sharing their wisdom, and embodying their teachings in our daily lives. After all, as Baba Bulleh Shah reminds us, the journey to self-realization is the greatest adventure of all.

“Bulleya ki jaana main kaun?”
(Bulleh, who knows who I am?)

Perhaps the answer lies in the timeless words of these Sufi poets, guiding us toward the light of truth and love.

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DeepSeek vs ChatGPT – What You Need to Know

In today’s world, artificial intelligence is everywhere. From personal assistants like Siri and Alexa to more sophisticated models like DeepSeek vs ChatGPT, AI is transforming the way we interact with technology. But for the common person, understanding the differences between these AI models can be a bit confusing. So, what is DeepSeek, and how does it compare to ChatGPT? And is there anything hidden beneath the surface?

ChatGPT – The AI Language Model

ChatGPT is a conversational AI model developed by OpenAI. It’s designed to engage in human-like dialogue. You can ask it questions, get help with writing, brainstorm ideas, and even have fun conversations. The model is built using large-scale data from books, websites, and various sources, which enables it to generate detailed, context-aware responses.

For a common man, ChatGPT is like having a knowledgeable assistant at your fingertips. Whether you’re a student needing help with homework, a professional looking for advice, or just someone who wants to chat, ChatGPT can offer meaningful interactions. It’s available in many apps, websites, and services, and is often used for customer service, content generation, and more.

DeepSeek – The New Contender

Now, let’s talk about DeepSeek. It’s a newer AI platform that offers advanced research and analytical capabilities. Unlike ChatGPT, which focuses on conversational tasks, DeepSeek is designed for those who need in-depth insights and data. It provides tools for professionals and researchers who need to process large amounts of data, perform detailed searches, and make informed decisions based on that information.

DeepSeek isn’t necessarily aimed at casual users. It’s more useful for businesses, analysts, and anyone involved in high-level research. For example, if you’re working on a market research project or conducting academic studies, DeepSeek could help you analyze trends and find specific pieces of information quickly and effectively.

Key Differences – DeepSeek vs ChatGPT

Purpose:
- ChatGPT is designed for conversations, answering questions, and content creation.
- DeepSeek is aimed at professionals who need detailed research and data analytics.
Ease of Use:
- ChatGPT is easy for anyone to use—whether you’re chatting or getting help with a project.
- DeepSeek is more specialized and requires some technical knowledge to maximize its potential.
Target Audience:
- ChatGPT serves everyone, from casual users to business professionals.
- DeepSeek is geared more towards data-driven users, such as researchers, analysts, and businesses.
Complexity:
- ChatGPT is a simple, interactive tool.
- DeepSeek involves more complex operations, such as data analysis and research-driven results.

Is It Important for a Common Man?

For the average person, ChatGPT is likely more relevant. It’s user-friendly, and the applications are practical. If you need help with basic tasks or are curious about a wide range of topics, ChatGPT is the perfect tool for you.

DeepSeek, on the other hand, may not be as necessary unless you’re working on data-intensive tasks, conducting serious research, or working within a professional context where detailed analysis is important.

Is There Any Hidden Truth?

The hidden truth about both AI systems is that they’re built on massive amounts of data, and their creators are continually improving them. For users, this means both tools can offer incredible advantages, but it also raises questions about data privacy. How much do we trust these platforms with our information, and are they truly as neutral as they seem?

Both models are evolving rapidly. While ChatGPT has already gained popularity, DeepSeek is on the rise, offering advanced capabilities for more niche purposes. However, as with any technology, it’s important to understand that these platforms are only as good as the data they are trained on. So, always approach AI with a bit of skepticism, and make sure you’re aware of any potential limitations.

Conclusion

So, in simple terms, ChatGPT is like a helpful assistant for everyone, while DeepSeek is a tool for those who need specialized, data-driven insights. The common man will likely get more immediate value from ChatGPT, but for those who need to dive deeper into research and analytics, DeepSeek could be a game-changer.

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Pakistan Secures $1.2 Billion Oil Payment from Saudi Arabia

Pakistan has signed a major agreement with the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) to defer a $1.2 billion oil payment for one year. This deal will provide much-needed relief to the country’s economy by ensuring a steady oil supply while easing immediate financial pressure.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and SFD Chief Executive Officer Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad witnessed the signing ceremony in Islamabad. In addition to the oil payment deferral, both sides signed a concessional loan agreement worth $41 million for a gravity-flow water scheme in Mansehra.

Boosting Economic Stability

Under the Oil Import Financing Facility, Pakistan will continue importing petroleum products from Saudi Arabia on deferred payments. The agreement aims to strengthen economic stability by securing fuel supplies without adding to immediate financial burdens.

Petroleum imports account for a major portion of Pakistan’s expenses, making this deal crucial. It comes at a critical time as Pakistan prepares for the first review of its $7 billion IMF bailout in March. By reducing short-term financial stress, the agreement can help Islamabad maintain foreign exchange reserves.

Read: Imran Khan’s Letter to Army Chief Calls for Policy Reevaluation

Water Scheme for Mansehra

The second agreement focuses on a gravity-flow water scheme in Mansehra, which will benefit around 150,000 residents. The project, funded through a $41 million concessional loan, aims to improve access to clean water in the region. This initiative aligns with Pakistan’s broader efforts to enhance infrastructure and support local communities.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties

Following the signing ceremony, the SFD delegation met with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to discuss ongoing development projects. These include the Mohmand Multi-purpose Hydropower Project, Golan Gol Hydropower Project, and Malakand Regional Development Project.

The prime minister acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s long-standing support in critical sectors like energy, health, infrastructure, and education. He emphasized the importance of accelerating new projects, particularly in green energy and infrastructure, to drive economic revival.

Saudi Commitment to Pakistan

SFD’s CEO assured early processing of Pakistan’s proposed projects and reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to continued financial and developmental assistance. The Saudi leadership, under the royal family, remains dedicated to supporting Pakistan’s economic growth and stability.

This agreement marks another step in the deep-rooted partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. It not only provides immediate relief but also paves the way for long-term economic cooperation and infrastructure development.

Petra Kvitova Returns to Tennis After Maternity Break

Two-time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova is making a comeback to professional tennis, seven months after giving birth to her son. The 34-year-old Czech star announced her return in a video message, expressing excitement about competing again after a 15-month break.

Back on the Court

Kvitova confirmed that she will restart her career at the Austin tournament in late February, followed by the Miami Open in March. “I really miss tennis and competing,” she shared, signaling her eagerness to return to the sport she dominated for years.

Her absence began on New Year’s Day 2024, when she announced her pregnancy. She welcomed her son, Petr, on July 7, 2024. Now, she is ready to step back onto the court, aiming to add more titles to her already impressive record.

Read: Jasprit Bumrah Faces Crucial Fitness Test Ahead of Champions Trophy

A Champion’s Legacy

Kvitova, a former world number two, first won Wimbledon in 2011 and claimed her second title in 2014. Over the years, she built a remarkable career, winning 31 WTA singles titles and establishing herself as one of the top players in women’s tennis.

She married her longtime coach, Jiri Vanek, in July 2023. Their partnership, both personal and professional, has played a key role in her success.

Challenges and Comeback

Returning to professional tennis after childbirth is no easy feat. Many players struggle with regaining their physical form and competitive edge. However, Kvitova’s determination and experience make her comeback highly anticipated.

Her return adds another layer of excitement to the 2025 tennis season. Fans are eager to see how she performs against the sport’s rising stars. With her powerful left-handed game and aggressive style, Kvitova could once again be a formidable force on the court.

What’s Next?

As she prepares for Austin and Miami, Kvitova faces a challenging journey ahead. Competing at the highest level after more than a year away will test her endurance and skill. However, her past resilience—overcoming injuries and setbacks—suggests she is more than capable of handling this new chapter.

The tennis world will be watching closely. Can Kvitova reclaim her spot among the elite? Her return promises to bring excitement, and fans are eager to witness her next big moment.

Deadly Car Bombing in Northern Syria Kills at Least 20

A car bomb explosion in northern Syria has killed at least 20 people, most of them women, according to the Syrian presidency. The attack occurred on a main road in southern Manbij, targeting a flatbed truck carrying agricultural workers. The Syria Civil Defence, also known as the White Helmets, reported that at least 15 others were injured, some critically.

Attack Details and Rising Violence

The explosion took place as a truck carrying around 30 farmworkers passed by a vehicle filled with explosives. Among the victims were 11 women and three young girls. The Syrian government condemned the attack, calling it a “terrorist act” and promising to bring those responsible to justice.

No group has claimed responsibility for the bombing, which is the deadliest attack in the region since rebel forces overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in December. The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-led alliance backed by the U.S., strongly condemned the attack, calling it a threat to Syria’s stability.

Tensions Between Rival Factions

Tensions remain high in Manbij, which has seen months of clashes between the SDF and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA). The SDF has accused the SNA of using car bombings as a tactic in their ongoing battle. However, the SNA has not responded to the allegation. In contrast, the Turkey-based Syrian Islamic Council has blamed the SDF for the attack.

This bombing is the second in Manbij in just three days. A previous explosion on Saturday killed four people, including a woman and two children. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the blast occurred near an SNA military position and claimed nine lives, including several pro-Turkish fighters.

Read: Washington Black Hawk Crash Linked to Doomsday Readiness

Struggle for Control in Northern Syria

Manbij has been a focal point in the struggle for control in northern Syria. After the fall of the Assad regime, the SNA launched an offensive to seize territory west of the Euphrates River. The SDF had controlled the area since 2016 after driving out the Islamic State (IS). However, the SNA captured Manbij on December 9, forcing the SDF-affiliated Manbij Military Council to retreat.

Since then, the SDF has attempted to reclaim the city through a counteroffensive. Turkey, which views the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) as an extension of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), is determined to push the SDF away from its border. The conflict has led to ongoing violence, with both sides locked in fierce battles.

Talks Between SDF and Transitional Government

As violence escalates, Syria’s transitional government and the SDF are engaged in negotiations regarding the militia alliance’s future. SDF commander Mazloum Abdi recently met with President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. According to Abdi, discussions—mediated by Western diplomats—are focused on a decentralized, democratic Syria that respects the rights of all ethnic and religious groups.

When asked about disbanding the SDF, Abdi stated that the alliance wants to be integrated into Syria’s national defense strategy. However, the details remain unresolved. President Sharaa has previously emphasized the need for all armed groups to surrender their weapons under state control.

Uncertain Future for Syria

The recent bombings highlight the instability gripping northern Syria. As rival factions continue to battle for control, civilians remain caught in the crossfire. Whether diplomatic efforts can bring lasting peace remains uncertain, but for now, the region faces a dangerous and volatile future.

Rising Threat of Falling Space Debris to Aircraft: New Research

Space debris is becoming an increasing concern for air travel, according to new research. The risk of falling space debris colliding with aircraft is growing as both the frequency of space reentries and airline flights continue to rise. Although the likelihood of such an event is low, the potential consequences could be catastrophic.

Increasing Risk from Uncontrolled Reentries

The issue of space debris reentering Earth’s atmosphere has gained attention due to the increasing number of objects in orbit and the potential risks they pose to aviation. When these objects fall uncontrollably, they can cross flight paths, putting airplanes at risk. While the chances of a collision are small, the damage caused by such an event could be devastating for both aircraft and passengers.

In January 2025, SpaceX’s Starship 7 vehicle lost control during a test flight from the Texas-based Starbase facility. The debris from this incident fell into the Atlantic Ocean near the Turks and Caicos Islands. In response, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) enacted a Debris Response Area, temporarily slowing aircraft movements and advising pilots to divert their flights. Some aircraft were forced to hold in areas far from the falling debris, while others requested to divert due to low fuel.

Read: Moon’s Surface Still Active: New Ridges Reveal Lunar Tectonics

Impact of Space Debris on Airspace

The event highlighted in the FAA’s response aligns with findings in a new study published in Scientific Reports. The research, conducted by a team from the University of British Columbia in Canada, stresses that the risk of space debris collisions with aircraft is rising. The study specifically notes that airspace closures during reentry events have become more common as authorities seek to mitigate this growing threat.

Researcher Ewan Wright from the University of British Columbia stated that busy airspaces, such as those in the Northeastern United States and Northern Europe, face a 26% chance of experiencing an uncontrolled reentry of space debris each year. As more debris reenters the atmosphere and air traffic increases, this risk is likely to grow, potentially leading to more frequent disruptions in air travel.

Proactive Measures and the Need for Airspace Closures

The findings suggest that national authorities may need to implement more proactive measures to protect air traffic. In some cases, airspace closures have already been put in place during space reentry events. These closures aim to reduce the risk of aircraft colliding with falling debris by restricting air traffic from flying through affected zones.

Given the rise in both satellite launches and commercial space missions, the problem of space debris is likely to intensify in the coming years. Aviation authorities will have to balance airspace management and the increasing frequency of space activities to ensure safety.

Conclusion: Growing Concern for Air Safety

With space debris becoming more prevalent, the aviation industry must stay alert to the potential hazards posed by uncontrolled reentries. Although the likelihood of a collision is low, the potential consequences are severe. As both space activities and air traffic continue to increase, the risk of such incidents will only rise. Effective airspace management and proactive measures will be essential to mitigating the threat of falling space debris.

Karachi Braces for Heat in Last 10 Days of Ramadan

As Ramadan approaches its final stretch, Karachi’s weather is expected to heat up. According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), the city will experience rising temperatures, particularly from March 20 onward, as the last 10 days of Ramadan coincide with an increase in heat intensity.

Weather Outlook for Karachi

PMD Chief Meteorologist Sardar Sarfraz explained that the weather during the early days of Ramadan will remain relatively mild. While daytime temperatures will be higher, sea breezes will help keep the nights more comfortable. However, as the month progresses, the heat will intensify.

The meteorologist also noted that there could be a slight dip in temperatures during the night on Tuesday and Wednesday, with the mercury possibly dropping to 10-12°C due to a cold wave. The forecast suggests cool and dry weather for the next 24 hours, with temperatures expected to range between 11°C and 13°C. The minimum temperature on Monday was recorded at 13.5°C.

Read: Imran Khan’s Letter to Army Chief Calls for Policy Reevaluation

Winds and Humidity in Karachi

In terms of wind conditions, the current wind speed is recorded at 7 kilometers per hour coming from the north. Humidity levels stand at 32%, which is relatively low for the city. This combination of mild winds and low humidity is helping maintain a more comfortable atmosphere, especially in the evenings.

Conditions in Other Cities

While Karachi experiences relatively pleasant conditions for now, the weather in other parts of Pakistan shows a different pattern. Peshawar, for instance, is facing cool and dry weather, with temperatures dropping to 6°C and 64% humidity. The air quality index in Peshawar was reported at a concerning 260, highlighting pollution issues in the city.

In Balochistan, the weather is more extreme. The Met Office forecasts strong winds, light rain, and snowfall in several regions, including Quetta, Ziarat, Pishin, and Zhob. The northern districts of Balochistan, particularly, are expected to experience extremely cold temperatures. In addition, Noshki, Chaghi, Gwadar, Turbat, and Panjgur are likely to see light rain over the next few days.

Forecast for the Week

As the week progresses, the PMD predicts cool and dry weather for the plain areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This will be a welcome change for the region, where temperatures have dropped significantly, with Peshawar feeling the chill. The mix of light rain and snowfall in the northern areas of Balochistan will bring much-needed moisture to the region.

With Ramadan’s final days approaching, Karachi and other cities in Pakistan are preparing for fluctuating weather conditions. As heat intensifies, residents will need to stay hydrated and adjust their routines accordingly.

Stock Futures Dive Following Trump’s Tariff Decision

Stock futures dropped sharply as President Donald Trump’s new tariffs on key trading partners raised concerns about a potential trade war. The tariffs, which were imposed on Canada, Mexico, and China, fueled worries about global supply chain disruptions, rising inflation, and a potential economic slowdown.

Markets React to Tariff Announcement

Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by 622 points, a 1.4% drop. The S&P 500 futures lost 1.6%, and Nasdaq-100 futures saw a 1.7% decline. Russell 2000 futures, which track smaller companies, fell by 2.1%. Investors turned wary, with the Cboe Volatility Index, often seen as Wall Street’s fear gauge, spiking above 22 before settling near 20.

Globally, the tariffs triggered a ripple effect. European markets took a hit, with Germany’s DAX down nearly 2%. Cryptocurrencies also tumbled, with Bitcoin falling from over $102,000 to around $95,000, while Ether dropped 11%. The U.S. Dollar Index surged almost 1%, reflecting concerns over trade uncertainty. Meanwhile, WTI crude oil prices jumped 2%, driven by fears of supply disruptions due to the new tariffs.

Trump’s Tariffs and Retaliation Risks

On Saturday, President Trump imposed a 25% tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada, along with a 10% levy on Chinese goods. Energy imports from Canada received a lower 10% tariff. In response, Canada imposed retaliatory tariffs, while Mexico considered levying taxes on U.S. imports. China warned it would file a complaint with the World Trade Organization.

Trump also hinted at further tariffs targeting the European Union, adding to global uncertainties. Analysts, including Goldman Sachs’ Dominic Wilson, noted that although the immediate impact on U.S. growth might be limited, these tariff actions could escalate fears about future trade tensions and potential retaliation, undermining investor confidence.

Read: PSX Sees 1,000-Point Surge as Bulls Dominate Trading Floor

Impact on U.S. Companies

The tariff news caused significant losses for U.S. companies, particularly those with extensive North American supply chains. General Motors shares dropped 7%, and Ford lost 4%. Suppliers like Aptiv and Avery Dennison saw declines of 5% and 2%, respectively, while Cummins shed 3%.

The tariffs also hit companies importing goods from Mexico. Constellation Brands, a major alcohol importer, saw a 5% decline, while Chipotle, which relies on Mexican avocados, fell by 3%. Retailers like Nike and Lululemon also took a hit, down 2% and 3% respectively.

On the flip side, steelmakers saw some positive movement, with Nucor gaining 2% and Steel Dynamics up nearly 4% as concerns over supply disruptions boosted their stock prices.

Future Outlook and Economic Data

As tensions rise from the trade war, investors are also focused on upcoming economic reports. More than 120 companies in the S&P 500 are set to report earnings this week, including major tech companies like Alphabet, Amazon, and Palantir. The January nonfarm payrolls report will be released on Friday, with economists predicting the addition of 175,000 jobs.

Amid all this, stocks have experienced volatility early in 2025. While major indexes ended last week in the red, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq still gained 2.7% and 1.6%, respectively, for January. The Dow Jones Industrial Average outperformed, gaining 4.7% in the same period.

As markets brace for more developments in the trade war, the uncertainty surrounding Trump’s tariff policies will continue to weigh on investor sentiment.