Newsletter - Page 119 of 307

Ceasefire Between Israel and Hamas Begins, Thousands Return Home

DEIR EL-BALAH, GAZA: A long-awaited truce between Israel and Hamas took effect on Sunday, allowing displaced Gazans to return home after months of relentless conflict. The truce began three hours later than planned due to disagreements over the release of hostages.

Hamas released three Israeli women hostages—Romi Gonen, Emily Damari, and Doron Steinbrecher—on the first day of the truce. The women crossed into Israeli territory on Sunday afternoon to reunite with their families. In exchange, Israel began releasing dozens of Palestinian prisoners.

The ceasefire, brokered by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt, is set to last 42 days. During this period, humanitarian aid will flow into Gaza, and more hostages and prisoners will be freed. An Egyptian source confirmed the entry of 260 trucks carrying aid and 16 fuel trucks into Gaza on Sunday.

Israeli officials reported that of the 251 hostages initially taken by Hamas on October 7, 91 remain in Gaza. The agreement includes the return of 33 Israeli hostages during the initial phase of the truce.

Gazans Return to Destroyed Homes Amid Aid Efforts

Thousands of displaced Gazans began returning to their home areas on Sunday, carrying whatever belongings they had. In Jabalia, many returned to scenes of utter destruction. “There is nothing left in the north worth living for,” said Walid Abu Jiab, who described the apocalyptic landscape.

Northern Gaza has been hit the hardest, with severe shortages of food, water, and shelter, according to aid workers. In Khan Yunis, people celebrated their upcoming return to Gaza City despite knowing the devastation that awaited them.

The United Nations said the first trucks carrying humanitarian aid entered Gaza just minutes after the ceasefire began. Jonathan Whittall, interim chief of the UN’s OCHA humanitarian agency for the Palestinian territories, confirmed a “massive effort” was underway to deliver aid across the territory.

Israel-Hamas Ceasefire to Begin Sunday Morning

Global Reactions and Challenges Ahead

World leaders welcomed the ceasefire and urged both sides to honor its terms. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of removing obstacles to humanitarian aid. US President Joe Biden expressed relief that the guns in Gaza had fallen silent, calling the truce a step forward after months of pain and loss.

However, challenges remain. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the ceasefire as temporary, warning that Israel could resume its military campaign if necessary. Hamas also stated that its adherence to the truce depends on Israel’s commitment.

The war, which began with Hamas’s October 7 attack—the deadliest in Israel’s history—has devastated Gaza. The attack killed 1,210 Israelis, while Israeli retaliation destroyed much of Gaza and resulted in over 46,900 deaths, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

As the ceasefire progresses, both sides face immense pressure to maintain peace and support relief efforts.

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Nawaz Sharif Urges Shehbaz to Prioritize National Interest in PTI Talks

LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) President Nawaz Sharif advised Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to prioritize national interest during the ongoing negotiations with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). The meeting took place on Sunday at Jati Umra, Lahore, and lasted two hours.

According to the PML-N statement, Prime Minister Shehbaz briefed Nawaz Sharif about the country’s political and economic situation, along with the progress in talks with PTI. Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz was also present at the meeting.

During the discussions, Nawaz emphasized the importance of national unity amid current challenges. “We all have to work together for the country,” he told Shehbaz, urging him to keep Pakistan’s interest above all in negotiations with the opposition.

The leadership expressed satisfaction with the government’s efforts to tackle inflation. The meeting was informed that inflation had significantly decreased, and the country’s economic indicators were moving in a positive direction.

Gwadar International Airport Becomes Operational Today

Progress in PTI Negotiations

The meeting also reviewed PTI’s demands, which were presented during the third round of negotiations last week. Shehbaz Sharif briefed the PML-N leadership on the status of talks and the government’s approach to addressing these demands.

Nawaz Sharif stressed that all political decisions should align with the broader national interest and contribute to long-term stability. He reiterated the importance of resolving differences through dialogue to ensure progress for the country.

Commitment to Public Welfare

Nawaz Sharif expressed satisfaction with the measures taken by the PML-N-led government to ease inflation and provide relief to the public. “The PML-N government will continue to serve the people,” he said.

The meeting concluded with a commitment to upholding national unity and focusing on economic recovery. Party leaders expressed hope that the ongoing dialogue process would yield positive results, ensuring political stability and progress.

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Gwadar International Airport Becomes Operational Today

KARACHI: Gwadar International Airport is officially opening today (Monday), marking a significant milestone in Pakistan’s aviation history. A flight from Karachi, PK-503, will be the first to land on the newly constructed runway.

First Flight to Receive Water Salute

The inaugural flight will receive a ceremonial water salute upon its arrival at Gwadar International Airport. The Minister for Defence and Aviation, Khawaja Asif, is expected to welcome the passengers of the historic flight. This moment signifies the beginning of a new era for Gwadar, a key hub in Pakistan’s economic and strategic development.

Gwadar International Airport has been built to improve regional and international connectivity. The project is a major step forward in promoting trade, tourism, and investment. Officials believe it will serve as a gateway to opportunities for the country and the region.

Strategic Gateway to Global Connectivity

The airport offers enhanced connectivity with international destinations. It provides direct access to regions like the UAE, Europe, the Far East, Central Asia, and Africa. These connections will boost trade, tourism, and logistics, benefiting local businesses and fostering international partnerships.

Gwadar’s strategic location on the Arabian Sea makes it a vital link in global trade routes. The operational airport will support the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) by facilitating smoother transportation of goods and services. Additionally, it is expected to attract foreign investors and strengthen Pakistan’s position in the global market.

TikTok Ban Lifted as Trump Delays Nationwide Shutdown

Largest Airport in Pakistan

Spanning 4,300 acres, Gwadar International Airport is Pakistan’s largest airport. Equipped with modern facilities, it has the capacity to handle both domestic and international flights. The airport is designed to accommodate wide-body aircraft, making it a key addition to Pakistan’s aviation infrastructure.

The project aligns with the government’s vision to transform Gwadar into a thriving port city. Residents of Gwadar hope the airport’s operation will create new jobs and bring economic prosperity to the region. Businesses in the area also anticipate an increase in tourism and trade, which could transform the local economy.

Future Prospects

The inauguration of Gwadar International Airport marks a significant achievement for Pakistan. It highlights the country’s commitment to infrastructure development and economic progress. The airport is expected to play a pivotal role in driving regional connectivity and fostering global trade relations.

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India and Sri Lanka Dominate with Bowling Brilliance

The U-19 Women’s T20 World Cup 2025 kicked off in dramatic fashion as India and Sri Lanka registered resounding victories on the opening day in Kuala Lumpur. Defending champions India crushed West Indies by nine wickets, while Sri Lanka demolished Malaysia by 139 runs, with both teams showcasing outstanding bowling performances.

India’s Bowlers Decimate West Indies

India’s decision to bowl first against West Indies paid off immediately. Fast bowler VJ Joshitha set the tone with a fiery opening spell, trapping Samara Ramnath LBW and having Naijanni Cumberbatch caught at slip in successive deliveries. Her efforts left West Indies reeling early.

The Indian spinners then took charge, with left-arm duo Aayushi Shukla and Parunika Sisodia dismantling the middle order. Shukla and Sisodia claimed crucial wickets in consecutive overs, reducing West Indies to 17 for 4 within six overs. The situation worsened with three run-outs in quick succession, leaving the batting side in tatters. West Indies were bundled out for a mere 44 runs.

Parunika Sisodia emerged as the standout bowler, finishing with incredible figures of 3 for 7, while Shukla and Joshitha chipped in with two wickets each.

India’s chase was clinical and quick. India’s comprehensive victory underscored their dominance as they began their title defense on a high note.

Read: Saud Shakeel, Mohammad Rizwan Anchor Pakistan’s Recovery

Sri Lanka Thrashes Hosts Malaysia

Earlier in the day, Sri Lanka overwhelmed hosts Malaysia with a commanding all-round performance. Asked to bat first, Sri Lanka’s top order capitalized on the powerplay. Opener Sanjana Kavindi’s explosive 30 off 13 balls and a steady half-century from Dahami Sanethma (55 off 52) anchored their innings.

In response, Malaysia crumbled under relentless pressure from Sri Lanka’s bowlers. Left-arm spinner Chamodi Praboda ripped through the top order, taking two wickets in her first over to leave Malaysia at 2 for 3. Praboda finished with remarkable figures of 3 wickets for just 5 runs in four overs.

Support from Manudi Nanayakkara and Limansa Thilakarathna, who took two wickets each, ensured Malaysia was bowled out for a dismal 23 in 14.1 overs. Six Malaysian batters failed to score, and no player reached double figures, highlighting the dominance of Sri Lanka’s bowling attack.

A Day for Bowlers

The opening day of the U-19 Women’s T20 World Cup showcased the bowlers’ brilliance. Both India and Sri Lanka demonstrated exceptional skill and precision, stamping their authority early in the tournament. While India relied on their well-rounded attack, Sri Lanka’s spinners stole the show, leaving fans eager to see more thrilling performances as the tournament progresses.

TikTok Ban Lifted as Trump Delays Nationwide Shutdown

The TikTok ban, which took effect on January 19, 2025, disrupted millions of users across the U.S. before President-elect Donald Trump intervened to delay its enforcement. The popular social media app is now back online for many users, following Trump’s promise to work toward a long-term solution. The keyword TikTok ban has been at the center of this ongoing controversy, as concerns over national security and data privacy continue to fuel the debate.

TikTok Restores Service

TikTok abruptly shut down on January 18, hours before the federal ban took effect. The platform greeted users with a message stating the service was temporarily unavailable due to legal restrictions. However, by January 19, TikTok had started restoring service after Trump announced plans to issue an executive order delaying the ban.

In a tweet, TikTok thanked Trump for providing the clarity needed to reassure service providers, promising to collaborate on a permanent solution. Many users began seeing a pop-up message on the app reading, “Welcome back!” signaling the platform’s return.

Trump Delays Ban and Suggests Resolution

Trump’s involvement came as he vowed to extend the deadline for China-based ByteDance to sell TikTok’s U.S. operations. His announcement of a potential 90-day extension aims to prevent the app from going offline while ByteDance negotiates with American buyers. Trump emphasized that no penalties would be imposed on tech companies supporting TikTok during this transition.

Additionally, the president-elect has called for a joint venture between TikTok’s current owners and U.S. entities. This effort seeks to address concerns about data privacy while ensuring the platform remains accessible to American users.

Read: TikTok Shuts Down US Operations Ahead of Federal Ban

Legal and Political Challenges

The TikTok ban stems from bipartisan legislation passed in 2024, citing national security concerns due to ByteDance’s Chinese ownership. In December 2024, the Supreme Court upheld the law, allowing the federal government to enforce the ban unless TikTok’s ownership changed. Despite ByteDance’s legal challenges and appeals to block the ban, the courts sided with the government’s argument for safeguarding national security.

President Joe Biden initially supported the ban but later expressed concerns about its potential impact on free speech. However, his administration did not intervene to halt the enforcement. Trump, however, has taken a more favorable stance toward the platform, pledging to find a resolution that balances security with user access.

The Road Ahead for TikTok

While TikTok has temporarily resumed operations, its future in the U.S. remains uncertain. The platform’s parent company, ByteDance, is under pressure to finalize a deal with an American buyer to comply with legal requirements. Analysts have valued TikTok’s U.S. operations between $40 billion and $50 billion, though details of a potential sale remain unclear.

The controversy surrounding the TikTok ban highlights broader concerns about foreign-owned tech platforms and their influence on data security. As discussions continue, the app’s millions of American users eagerly await a permanent resolution that ensures their favorite platform remains available.

This temporary victory for TikTok demonstrates the power of user demand and political negotiation. However, the debate over data privacy and national security is far from over.

Bangladesh Delegation Strengthens Defence Ties with Pakistan Navy

A high-ranking Bangladesh military delegation led by Lieutenant General SM Kamrul Hassan, Principal Staff Officer (PSO) of Bangladesh’s Armed Forces Division, visited senior Pakistan Navy officials on Sunday to discuss defence collaboration and regional security. The visit underscored the shared commitment of both nations to fostering stronger professional ties.

Key Meetings and Discussions

During his visit, General Hassan held discussions with prominent Pakistan Navy commanders, including Commander Pakistan Fleet Rear Admiral Abdul Munib, Commander Coast Rear Admiral Faisal Amin, and Managing Director of Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KS&EW) Rear Admiral Salman Ilyas. These meetings focused on enhancing bilateral defence cooperation and exploring areas of mutual interest.

The Pakistan Navy, through a statement from the Directorate General Public Relations, emphasized the importance of these discussions in strengthening professional relationships. They also highlighted the shared goal of promoting maritime security in the region.

Read: Action Against Kurram Miscreants Declared Unavoidable

Areas of Cooperation

The talks identified several potential areas for collaboration. These included joint military exercises, training exchange programs, and reciprocal visits by military delegations. Both sides recognized the value of these initiatives in building trust, sharing expertise, and improving operational readiness.

In addition to formal discussions, General Hassan toured Pakistan Navy ships and operational units. This allowed him to observe Pakistan’s naval capabilities and explore avenues for future cooperation.

Focus on Regional Maritime Security

A central theme of the discussions was enhancing regional maritime security. With growing security challenges in the region, both nations acknowledged the need for stronger naval partnerships to address threats such as piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing. Collaborative efforts were seen as crucial for ensuring peace and stability in shared maritime domains.

Strengthening Bilateral Defence Ties

This visit marks a significant step toward fortifying defence relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh. The ongoing engagements between their armed forces highlight the mutual interest in maintaining robust security cooperation. Both countries aim to leverage these interactions to enhance their defence capabilities and contribute to regional peace.

The high-level discussions and planned collaborations demonstrate a commitment to long-term partnership. By fostering professional relationships and engaging in joint initiatives, Pakistan and Bangladesh are poised to strengthen their defence ties and address common security challenges in the region.

Quantum Foam and the Early Universe: Rethinking Cosmic Inflation

The early universe underwent a period of rapid expansion known as cosmic inflation, which shaped the large-scale structure of the cosmos. For decades, scientists have theorized that this inflation was powered by an unknown force called the inflaton field. However, new research suggests that inflation might have occurred without introducing a new entity, relying instead on the properties of quantum foam.

What Is Cosmic Inflation?

In the 1970s, physicist Alan Guth proposed the idea of inflation to solve several mysteries of the early universe. According to his theory, the universe expanded exponentially in a fraction of a second, stretching quantum fluctuations into gravitational seeds that eventually formed stars, galaxies, and the cosmic web.

Inflation explains why the universe appears flat, why distant regions share similar properties, and how large-scale structures emerged. Despite its success in addressing these puzzles, inflation leaves many unanswered questions. Scientists have not identified the inflaton or determined why inflation stopped when it did.

Read: Tech World Abuzz: Galaxy S25 Launch and Other Smartphones

Quantum Foam: A New Perspective

In light of these uncertainties, researchers are exploring alternative explanations for inflation. One promising model eliminates the need for an inflaton field altogether. Instead, it relies on the natural properties of quantum foam—microscopic fluctuations in space-time—to drive the universe’s expansion.

This model begins with a cosmological constant, a force similar to modern-day dark energy, that causes space to expand. Within this framework, quantum foam generates gravitational waves that ripple through space. While gravitational waves alone cannot form the structures we observe today, the researchers found that under specific conditions, these waves can create the right kind of deformations in space-time to seed the formation of galaxies and stars.

Evidence in the Cosmic Microwave Background

The model aligns with observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the faint afterglow of the Big Bang. The CMB contains patterns that reflect the structure of the universe when it was just 380,000 years old. These patterns suggest that the seeds of cosmic structure were consistent across various length scales, a feature that the new model replicates.

Challenges and Next Steps

While this approach is intriguing, it is not without limitations. The model assumes a strong cosmological constant in the early universe, but it does not address other key issues, such as why the universe appears flat or why distant regions exhibit similar properties.

Future research will focus on refining the model and calculating its observable differences from traditional inflation theories. Scientists aim to test these predictions against precise measurements of the CMB and other cosmic phenomena.

Rethinking the Origins of the Universe

The study of quantum foam offers a fresh perspective on one of cosmology’s biggest mysteries. While we still lack definitive answers about the early universe, exploring alternative models like this brings us closer to understanding the forces that shaped the cosmos. The journey to uncover the origins of cosmic inflation continues, opening new windows into the fundamental nature of our universe.

Conflict’s Hidden Toll: The Fight Against Hepatitis

The battle to eliminate hepatitis B and C by 2030 faces a daunting challenge—conflict and political instability. These crises disrupt fragile healthcare systems, allowing infectious diseases like hepatitis to thrive. Sustained efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are critical to the global hepatitis elimination agenda, but these become nearly impossible in war-torn regions and among displaced populations.

How Conflict Fuels Hepatitis Transmission

Political unrest diverts resources from health initiatives to emergency responses. One of the earliest casualties is hepatitis B vaccination programs, crucial for preventing mother-to-child transmission. Damaged healthcare infrastructure halts treatment programs that rely on consistent care.

In war zones and overcrowded refugee camps, unsafe medical practices—such as syringe reuse and poor sanitation—further accelerate hepatitis transmission. Displaced populations suffer the most, often losing access to clean water, basic healthcare, and preventive measures.

Read: HMPV Cases Surge in India: What You Need to Know

Refugee Camps: A Hotspot for Hepatitis

The plight of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar camp is a grim example. Over a million refugees, fleeing systemic persecution in Myanmar, live in overcrowded conditions with limited healthcare. Hepatitis C prevalence in these camps is as high as 20%, far exceeding Bangladesh’s national average. Years of marginalization and inadequate healthcare in Myanmar left the Rohingya vulnerable, and poor conditions in the camps have only worsened the crisis.

This example underscores how displacement amplifies disease transmission risks, creating long-term health challenges.

The Breakdown of Hepatitis Programs in War Zones

Conflict-stricken regions like Syria, Yemen, and Sudan reveal the devastating impact of war on hepatitis elimination. Before Syria’s civil war, the country had a robust hepatitis B vaccination program. Now, many remain unvaccinated as healthcare systems lie in ruins. Unsafe practices in under-resourced clinics and mass displacement create ideal conditions for hepatitis B and C to spread.

In Yemen, prolonged conflict has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. While diseases like cholera receive urgent attention, hepatitis elimination efforts have been sidelined. Interrupted treatments have worsened outcomes for hepatitis patients, increasing mortality rates.

Steps Toward Mitigating the Impact

Despite these challenges, targeted strategies can mitigate the impact of conflict on hepatitis elimination. Integrating hepatitis care into humanitarian responses is essential. Mobile clinics, vaccination campaigns, and collaboration with local health workers can sustain vital care in refugee camps.

Global funding is critical to bridging gaps in vaccination and treatment in conflict zones. Strengthening health systems by training local providers, reinforcing supply chains, and decentralizing care delivery ensures continuity during crises. Digital health tools can also enable remote monitoring and faster responses to outbreaks.

A Call for Global Action

Hepatitis elimination cannot succeed without addressing the root causes of conflict and instability. The Rohingya crisis and the collapse of programs in war-torn regions highlight the urgent need for coordinated global action. Public health leaders must recognize that eliminating hepatitis is tied to peacebuilding and the broader stabilization of fragile regions.

Only by addressing these interconnected challenges can the global community achieve its goal of eradicating hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

Stock Market Set for Growth Amid Attractive Valuations

The stock market closed the week on a high note, signaling optimism for continued growth. Political unpredictability and rising crude oil prices caused fluctuations throughout the week, but appealing valuations and improving economic indicators helped maintain investor interest. Analysts anticipate strong financial results in the upcoming earnings season, further boosting market confidence.

Positive Week-End Performance

The KSE-100 index recorded a 2,025-point increase (+1.8%) week-over-week, closing at 115,272 points. Average trading value rose to $115.8 million, marking a 1.1% week-over-week increase, while average volumes dropped by 28.7% to 558 million shares. The week’s final trading session played a key role in stabilizing the market, aided by recent political developments.

According to a report by Arif Habib Limited, specific scrips with strong valuations continued to attract investors, contributing to the market’s positive sentiment. The result season, which begins next week, is expected to spotlight companies with strong financial performances.

Sectoral Contributions

Commercial banks, power generation, pharmaceuticals, cement, and technology sectors led the gains, contributing significantly to the week’s positive performance. Key contributors included United Bank Limited (427 points), Hub Power Company (360 points), and Searle Pakistan (100 points).

However, the sugar sector posted negative contributions (-23 points), alongside scrips like Oil & Gas Development Company (-64 points), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (-53 points), and Askari Bank Limited (-30 points).

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Foreign and Local Activity

Foreign investor activity showed a net sell-off of $8.7 million over the four-day week, with banks accounting for $3.5 million of the sales. Conversely, local investors, including individuals and corporations, actively purchased stocks, with net inflows of $12.8 million and $8.5 million, respectively.

Analysts at Topline Securities attributed the week’s recovery to value investors capitalizing on the market’s previous 3.7% decline. This trend, combined with favorable political and economic developments, contributed to the strong finish.

Encouraging Economic Indicators

Economic improvements also supported market sentiment. The current account surplus reached $582 million in December 2024, bringing the half-year surplus to $1.2 billion. This was driven by higher remittances and a controlled trade deficit.

Additionally, the UAE extended a $2 billion rollover for another year, while Pakistan prepared to issue panda bonds worth $200–250 million to strengthen external financing. The World Bank also pledged $40 billion in funding over the next decade under the Country Partnership Framework.

In the recent PIB auction, the government raised Rs385 billion, surpassing the Rs350 billion target, with yields dropping by 19 to 61 basis points across different tenures.

Key Developments in Other Sectors

Passenger car sales saw a sharp 60% increase in December 2024, reflecting improved consumer demand. The government also approved ongoing negotiations with 14 Independent Power Producers (IPPs), potentially providing Rs137 billion in annual relief to power consumers.

Outlook for the Coming Week

With attractive valuations and promising economic indicators, the market is expected to maintain its positive momentum. Investors will likely focus on sectors with strong fundamentals, particularly as earnings season begins. While challenges like political uncertainty and fluctuating oil prices remain, the outlook for growth remains optimistic.

Tech World Abuzz: Galaxy S25 Launch and Other Smartphones

The mobile industry is abuzz with anticipation for the highly awaited Galaxy S25 launch, which is expected to set the stage for flagship devices in 2025. Leaked renders and promotional materials hint at sleek, thinner designs across the S25 lineup. As excitement builds, other notable devices like the Nothing Phone (3) and the Poco F7 series have also entered the rumor mill, creating further intrigue among tech enthusiasts.

Galaxy S25: The Flagship Everyone’s Waiting For

Samsung’s Galaxy S25 series is gearing up for its grand launch, with three devices likely to debut at the event. Reports suggest that the fourth “Slim” variant may arrive later in the year, leaving fans eager for its release. The entire S25 lineup is rumored to feature thinner and more refined designs, setting a new standard for premium smartphones.

Leaked promotional materials reveal polished aesthetics and advanced features, reinforcing the series’ reputation as a trendsetter in the flagship market. The Galaxy S25 is expected to make waves with its cutting-edge technology, likely raising the bar for competitors.

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Nothing Phone (3): A True Flagship?

The Nothing Phone (3) has emerged in rumors, with insiders hinting that it may finally be the brand’s first true flagship device. Known for its unique design language and focus on innovation, the upcoming device could compete with the industry’s top players. While details remain scarce, fans are eager to see if Nothing can deliver the performance and features to match its growing reputation.

Poco F7 Series: Pro and Ultra Variants on the Horizon

Poco is set to expand its lineup with the Poco F7 series, which will reportedly include Pro and Ultra models. However, the absence of a vanilla F7 model has left some fans puzzled. The Pro and Ultra variants are expected to bring powerful hardware, premium designs, and competitive pricing, targeting a diverse audience. Poco’s focus on offering value-packed devices continues to resonate with users seeking high performance without breaking the bank.

Motorola G Series: A Refresh for 2025

Motorola has refreshed its G series for 2025 with the launch of the Motorola G and Motorola G Power. Both devices boast modern designs, vibrant color options, and water-repellent coatings. While positioned in the mid-range segment, these phones aim to offer solid performance and practicality.

The Motorola G Power, known for its impressive battery life, is expected to attract users seeking durability and long-lasting performance. Meanwhile, the Motorola G caters to those who prioritize a stylish design and reliable features at an affordable price.

What Lies Ahead

The early weeks of 2025 have already brought exciting developments for smartphone enthusiasts. With the Galaxy S25 launch on the horizon, expectations are high for groundbreaking features and sleek designs. Meanwhile, the emergence of other devices like the Nothing Phone (3) and Poco F7 series suggests that competition will remain fierce.

As the year unfolds, the tech world eagerly awaits more announcements and innovations. Whether you’re a fan of premium flagships or budget-friendly options, 2025 promises to be a year of exciting advancements in mobile technology.

Karachi Faces Power Breakdown After Transmission Line Fault

Karachi experienced a massive power breakdown on Sunday, plunging several areas into darkness due to a fault in an Extra High Tension (EHT) line. The disruption affected over 400 feeders across 23 grid stations, halting electricity supply in major parts of the city.

Cause of the Breakdown

The power outage began at 11 AM when the EHT line tripped, leading to widespread disruptions. According to K-Electric, the city’s main electricity provider, the fault originated in the high-tension line. This issue immediately impacted power grids across Karachi, cutting off electricity in residential and commercial areas alike.

Read: Action Against Kurram Miscreants Declared Unavoidable

Areas Affected

Several prominent localities, including Bilal Town, Airport, Garden, North Karachi, Jacob Line, Jail Road, Orangi, Mehmoodabad, Korangi East, DHA, and Old Golimar, experienced power outages. Other areas such as Korangi South, SITE, Clifton, and Lasbela were also affected.

The sudden loss of electricity caused significant inconvenience to residents and businesses, especially in densely populated areas like North Karachi and Orangi.

K-Electric’s Response

K-Electric acted swiftly to address the situation. Their spokesperson confirmed that technical teams began work immediately to resolve the issue. While power restoration efforts started promptly, some areas endured prolonged outages due to the severity of the fault.

Despite the scale of the disruption, K-Electric assured citizens that the problem was temporary. “The fault has been addressed, and we are working to restore power supply to all affected areas,” the spokesperson said.

Restoration Efforts

It took approximately two hours for the restoration process to gain momentum. Gradual progress allowed power to return to most areas of the city within a short timeframe. By the afternoon, electricity was fully restored to affected localities such as Lasbela and Bilal Town.

K-Electric’s timely response and technical expertise ensured the system returned to normal operations. By the end of the day, power supply across Karachi had been fully stabilized.

Impact and Challenges

While power outages are not uncommon in Karachi, the scale of Sunday’s breakdown posed a significant challenge. Residents faced disruptions to daily activities, and businesses experienced operational setbacks. Prolonged outages in specific areas underscored the importance of modernizing infrastructure to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Moving Forward

Sunday’s power breakdown highlights Karachi’s vulnerability to transmission line faults and the urgent need for system upgrades. Though K-Electric managed to resolve the issue promptly, improving the resilience of the power supply system remains critical to ensuring uninterrupted service for the city’s growing population.

With restoration complete, Karachi’s electricity supply has returned to normal. However, residents and businesses alike hope for long-term solutions to minimize the frequency and impact of such breakdowns.

Pakistan’s Sajid and Abrar Shine in Dominant Test Win

Pakistan’s spinners Sajid Khan and Abrar Ahmed delivered a clinical performance to secure a 127-run victory against the West Indies on the third day of the first Test in Multan. The hosts took a 1-0 lead in the two-match series, thanks to Sajid’s 5-50 and Abrar’s 4-27. West Indies, chasing a target of 251, collapsed for 123, with Pakistan’s spin trio exploiting the sharply turning pitch.

Spinners Dominate the Second Innings

Sajid Khan was the star of the match, finishing with outstanding figures of 9-115 across both innings. His wickets included key dismissals of Kraigg Brathwaite, Keacy Carty, and Alick Athanaze. Abrar Ahmed provided crucial support with his four-wicket haul, including the final scalp of Jomel Warrican. Noman Ali chipped in with one wicket, completing a dominant performance by Pakistan’s spinners.

West Indies’ left-hander Alick Athanaze was the only resistance, scoring 55 and forming a 41-run partnership with Tevin Imlach. However, his dismissal by Sajid ended any hopes of a comeback for the tourists.

Read: Amad Diallo’s Hat-Trick Seals Manchester United’s Comeback

Pakistan’s Second Innings Collapse

Despite the victory, Pakistan’s batting woes persisted. Resuming on 109-3, the hosts added just 48 runs before being bowled out for 157. Jomel Warrican led the West Indies’ fightback with a career-best 7-32, securing match figures of 10-101. His effort marked the best performance by a West Indian spinner in Pakistan, surpassing Malcolm Marshall’s 5-33 in 1986.

Warrican dismantled Pakistan’s middle and lower order, dismissing Saud Shakeel and Mohammad Rizwan early on the third day. He continued his onslaught by removing Kamran Ghulam, Noman Ali, and Sajid Khan.

Shan Masood Praises Bowlers, Calls for Better Batting

Pakistan captain Shan Masood credited the spinners for their match-winning performance but highlighted the need for improved batting. “The spinners were clinical, and Abrar along with Noman and Sajid was brilliant,” he said. “Batting was tough on this pitch, but we must add more runs with the tail and focus on making improvements.”

West Indies Skipper Seeks Bravery from Batters

West Indies captain Kraigg Brathwaite expressed disappointment in his side’s batting. “The batters didn’t perform as they should have,” he said. “Alick showed how to play on this pitch. We need to be braver and believe in ourselves ahead of the second Test.”

A Spin-Friendly Contest

The Multan pitch offered significant turn, favoring spinners from the outset. Sajid and Noman had earlier been instrumental in Pakistan’s series win against England, taking 39 of 40 wickets in the last two Tests. The trend continued as they dismantled West Indies’ batting lineup in both innings of this match.

Looking Ahead

With the second Test scheduled to begin on January 25 in Multan, Pakistan will look to seal the series, while West Indies aim to regroup and address their batting frailties. The spin-friendly conditions will likely remain a key factor in the final clash.

Action Against Kurram Miscreants Declared Unavoidable

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has announced that action against miscreants in the troubled Kurram District is now unavoidable. Following months of unrest and attacks that claimed over 170 lives, authorities aim to stabilize the area through targeted operations, ensuring safety for peaceful residents.

Rising Tensions in Kurram

The volatile situation in Kurram stems from land disputes and violent clashes exacerbated by a deadly attack in Lower Kurram’s Bagan area in November 2024, which killed over 40 people. Since then, tensions have escalated, with further violence claiming at least 130 lives. Road closures have worsened the crisis, causing severe shortages of essential goods and medicines in Upper Kurram’s Parachinar region.

Although a ceasefire agreement was signed on January 1, subsequent attacks on a government convoy and an aid convoy in January 2025 have put the fragile truce at risk.

Planned Operations

In response to these challenges, the KP government and security officials convened to discuss measures for restoring peace. According to a statement by government spokesperson Barrister Mohammad Ali Saif, authorities will take decisive action against miscreants while safeguarding peaceful residents. Camps for temporarily displaced persons (TDPs) will be established, with over 1,000 families expected to relocate from Lower Kurram to designated sites in Thall.

While the statement did not explicitly label the initiative a “military operation,” it confirmed the involvement of security forces to support police and civil authorities. Officials emphasized separating peaceful residents from disruptive elements to minimize collateral damage during the operation.

Read: Kurram Prepares TDP Camps Amid Counterterrorism Operation

Ceasefire and Local Cooperation

The government has reaffirmed its commitment to implementing the ceasefire agreement in line with Pashtun traditions. Authorities urged local communities to assist law enforcement in identifying miscreants. The government emphasized its solidarity with peaceful residents and vowed to bring those responsible for violence to justice.

Jirga Calls for Action

Members of a Kurram jirga have also called for immediate action against militants disrupting the peace process. In a letter addressed to top political and military leadership, including Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, jirga representatives highlighted the failure of state institutions in resolving the ongoing crisis.

The jirga demanded a joint investigation team (JIT) led by a judge to ensure strict punishment for terrorists, expose their supporters, and secure the main Thall-Parachinar Road for safe travel. They stressed the need to address losses suffered during convoy attacks and ensure adequate security measures moving forward.

Humanitarian Aid Efforts

Meanwhile, the KP Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) has dispatched an aid convoy of 22 trucks to Hangu for displaced families. Supplies include tents, blankets, hygiene kits, and solar lamps. KP CM’s relief aide Haji Naik Mohammad Dawood assured that affected families would receive ample support, with emergency cells working round the clock to address their needs.

The government remains focused on restoring peace in Kurram, urging public cooperation and promising swift action against disruptive elements. This marks a crucial step toward stability in the long-troubled district.

TikTok Shuts Down US Operations Ahead of Federal Ban

In a surprise move, TikTok has shut down its operations in the United States, just hours before a federal ban was set to take effect. This decision comes after a lengthy legal battle between TikTok and the US government over concerns about the app’s ownership by ByteDance, a Chinese company, and potential risks to national security.

Background of the Ban

The ban, signed into law by President Joe Biden on April 24, 2024, would have prohibited TikTok from operating in the US unless ByteDance divests its ownership. The US government has expressed concerns that TikTok’s ownership by a Chinese company poses a risk to national security, as China may require ByteDance to cooperate with its intelligence operations.

TikTok’s Legal Challenge

TikTok had challenged the ban, arguing that it violates the Freedom of Speech Clause of the First Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. However, the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the ban, leading to TikTok’s decision to shut down its US operations.

Impact on Users

The shutdown affects over 170 million TikTok users in the US, who will no longer be able to access the app. Some users have already started seeking alternative platforms, such as RedNote, a China-based app.

Workarounds and Alternatives

While the app is shut down, some experts suggest that users may still be able to access TikTok using virtual private networks (VPNs) or by downloading a web-based version of the app. However, these workarounds may not be reliable, and users are advised to explore alternative platforms ³.

Reactions from the Tech Industry

The shutdown has sent shockwaves through the tech industry, with competitors Meta and Snap experiencing a surge in their stock prices. Marketing firms that rely heavily on TikTok are also scrambling to devise contingency plans ³.

TikTok’s shutdown in the US marks a significant development in the ongoing debate over the app’s ownership and national security concerns. As the situation continues to unfold, users and businesses alike will be watching closely to see what’s next for the popular social media platform.

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Buckingham Palace Invites Prince Harry Ahead of UK Visit

Prince Harry has received a significant gesture of goodwill from Buckingham Palace ahead of his trip to the UK. King Charles III has reportedly invited the Duke of Sussex to stay at the royal residence, signaling a desire to mend strained family ties. However, Harry has declined the offer, choosing instead to make independent arrangements.

Palace Extends Invitation

As Harry prepares to return to the UK for his legal battle against News Group Newspapers, the Palace extended an invitation for him to stay during his visit. Despite this symbolic gesture from his father, King Charles, Harry has decided to forgo the royal accommodations.

This marks the second time the Duke has declined such an offer. During a three-day visit to London in May 2024, Harry similarly opted for a private hotel stay, despite a previous invitation to reside at a royal property.

Limited Police Protection Granted

While Harry is no longer entitled to taxpayer-funded security after stepping down as a senior royal, the Metropolitan Police has agreed to provide him with limited protection. According to sources, armed officers from the Royalty and Specialist Protection Command will oversee his safety during this visit. However, staffing shortages have led the police to seek off-duty officers to meet this requirement.

The security arrangement underscores the ongoing debate surrounding Harry’s protection when visiting the UK. After losing access to Frogmore Cottage in 2023, Harry and Meghan no longer have a designated royal residence in the country, adding to the logistical complexities of his trips.

Read: Saif Ali Khan Claims Rs 36 Lakh, Insurance Approves Rs 25 Lakh

Harry’s Independent Stays

In past visits, Harry has relied on independent accommodations. During a previous trip for the funeral of his uncle, Lord Robert Fellowes, he stayed at Althorp House, the childhood home of his late mother, Princess Diana. This estate, now owned by Charles Spencer, has served as a connection to his maternal heritage.

Despite no longer holding official ties to royal residences, Harry’s relationship with the Palace remains a topic of interest. The recent invitation from King Charles is seen by many as a hopeful step toward reconciliation.

King Charles Seeks Reconciliation

The decision to open Buckingham Palace’s doors to Harry highlights the King’s willingness to bridge the gap with his son. The move follows years of public tension between Harry and the royal family, including the couple’s high-profile departure from royal duties in 2020.

Although Harry has declined the invitation, the offer signals the King’s desire to rebuild familial ties. It remains uncertain whether this gesture will lead to any lasting change in their relationship.

The Bigger Picture

As Harry embarks on his latest UK trip, the dynamics within the royal family continue to evolve. While independent choices mark his visits, Buckingham Palace’s invitation reflects ongoing efforts to maintain connections. Whether these gestures lead to a more substantial reconciliation remains to be seen, but for now, they offer a glimmer of hope in a complex royal narrative.

Trump Administration to Launch Migrant Raids on Day One

The Trump administration’s migrant raids will begin on the first full day of Donald Trump’s presidency, targeting undocumented migrants in major US cities. Tom Homan, the incoming “border tsar,” has promised widespread operations to detain and deport migrants living in the US without authorization, prioritizing criminals and gang members. These actions mark the start of what Trump has vowed to be the largest deportation program in US history.

Raids to Target Sanctuary Cities

The raids, expected to launch Tuesday, will focus on sanctuary cities like Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, Denver, and Miami. These cities limit cooperation with federal immigration officials, making them a primary target for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Sources familiar with the operation told CBS that Chicago, in particular, will serve as “ground zero” for the campaign.

Homan confirmed the plans during a Republican gathering in Chicago last month, stating, “Count on it. January 21st, you’re going to see a lot of ICE agents in your city looking for criminals and gang members.”

Shift from Previous Immigration Policies

Under President Joe Biden, ICE prioritized the arrest of recent border crossers, national security threats, and serious criminals. However, Trump’s plan broadens the scope, making all undocumented migrants, regardless of criminal history, vulnerable to arrest and deportation. This includes individuals who have lived and worked in the US for years without legal status.

The administration is also expected to reinstate immigration raids at construction sites, which were discontinued during Biden’s presidency. These operations aim to crack down on industries employing undocumented workers.

Read: $TRUMP Meme Coin Skyrockets to $8 Billion Market Cap in Hours

Concerns in Local Communities

The looming raids have created widespread fear, particularly in Latino neighborhoods. In Chicago’s Pilsen area, a congregation at Lincoln United Methodist Church expressed anxiety over the potential impact on families.

Reverend Emma Lozano questioned the consequences for children of detained parents. “If someone with five children gets taken, who will take the children in? Will the family be divided?” she asked.

Legal immigrants also shared their fears. D. Camacho, a 21-year-old from Mexico, admitted, “I’m scared, but I can’t imagine what people without papers are feeling.”

Reports suggest Trump’s team may abandon the longstanding policy of treating churches as off-limits for ICE arrests, raising further concerns among faith communities.

Legislative Backing

The operation coincides with the expected passage of the Laken Riley Act. Named after a college student murdered in Georgia by an undocumented migrant, the bill mandates the detention of migrants suspected of criminal activity. Trump’s team has touted the legislation as a critical step in ensuring national security and law enforcement.

Operational Challenges

Despite the administration’s ambitious plans, logistical hurdles remain. ICE faces limited detention space, which may complicate efforts to hold the large number of detainees expected during these raids.

As the raids approach, sanctuary cities prepare for significant upheaval, while advocates for undocumented migrants brace for what could be a long and contentious battle over immigration enforcement.

Israel-Hamas Ceasefire to Begin Sunday Morning

The much-awaited Israel-Hamas ceasefire in Gaza is set to take effect on Sunday at 8:30 am (06:30 GMT). Announced by Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, the ceasefire marks a crucial step in halting hostilities that have caused extensive devastation and loss of life. While the agreement aims to provide relief to displaced Palestinians and prisoners on both sides, concerns remain about its longevity.

Ceasefire Agreement Reached After Long Negotiations

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the agreement following a lengthy six-hour cabinet meeting on Saturday. However, Netanyahu made it clear that the ceasefire is conditional. He emphasized that Israel retains the right to resume military operations in Gaza if negotiations on the second phase fail.

In a video statement, Netanyahu claimed, “If we must return to fighting, we will do so with new and forceful strategies.” He described the agreement as a victory for Israel, presenting it as a result of the country’s military campaign.

The ceasefire comes after 460 days of intense conflict that has claimed the lives of over 46,788 Palestinians and injured 110,453 others. It will facilitate the release of 33 Israeli captives held by Hamas over the next six weeks. In exchange, Israel will free nearly 1,900 Palestinian prisoners, including women and children.

First Phase of the Ceasefire

The initial six-week phase of the truce focuses on a prisoner exchange. Israel, in turn, will release Palestinian detainees and prisoners, many of whom have been imprisoned since the conflict began.

Details published by Israel’s Ministry of Justice show that 30 Palestinian prisoners will be released for every female Israeli captive. This phase will be monitored closely as both sides evaluate the agreement’s implementation.

Read: Israel Security Cabinet Ratifies Gaza Ceasefire Agreement

Persistent Tensions Despite Truce

While the truce brings hope for displaced Palestinians, tensions remain high. In the hours leading up to the ceasefire, Israeli forces intensified their attacks across Gaza. Strikes in Khan Younis and Gaza City resulted in multiple casualties, including women and children. Medics reported at least 123 Palestinian deaths since the ceasefire was announced.

Displaced residents like Mahmoud Sheikh Abed expressed cautious optimism. “We hope this is the last day of war. People are exhausted—physically, emotionally, and mentally,” he said.

Political Divisions Over the Deal

The ceasefire has faced opposition within the Israeli government. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich criticized the agreement, arguing it concedes too much to Hamas. Ben-Gvir resigned from Netanyahu’s cabinet in protest, while Smotrich threatened to quit if military operations do not resume after the first phase.

Hamas, on the other hand, stated that it would not release additional captives unless Israel agrees to a permanent ceasefire and withdraws from Gaza.

Hope for Stability

The ceasefire offers a fragile but vital opportunity for both sides to explore lasting peace. As the first phase unfolds, the international community will watch closely, hoping this agreement lays the groundwork for stability in the region. For the millions affected, this truce provides a glimmer of relief amid ongoing uncertainty.

World’s First Chatbot ELIZA Revived After 60 Years

The groundbreaking chatbot ELIZA, the first of its kind in the history of artificial intelligence (AI), has been revived after 60 years. Created by MIT professor Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s, ELIZA was rediscovered and restored by researchers who uncovered its long-lost computer code in the archives of MIT. Despite its age, this pioneering program still performs its conversational role remarkably well, highlighting its enduring influence on modern AI technology.

Rediscovering a Forgotten Milestone

ELIZA, named after Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion, was designed as an early experiment in human-computer interaction. However this innovative approach made ELIZA one of the earliest and most impactful language models in computing history.

Read: Alarm Over Light Pollution Threat to Largest Telescope

The Impact of ELIZA on Modern AI

ELIZA’s revival serves as a reminder of its profound influence on artificial intelligence. As one of the first programs to mimic human conversation, it demonstrated the potential of natural language processing decades before the advent of tools like ChatGPT, Siri, or Google Assistant. Researchers have noted in a paper published on arXiv that ELIZA laid the groundwork for future AI systems by introducing fundamental concepts of user interaction and language understanding.

Weizenbaum’s creation also sparked early discussions about the ethical implications of AI. Many users reported feeling emotionally connected to the program, despite knowing it was a machine. This raised questions about the role of AI in human communication, a debate that continues to this day.

Challenges of Reviving ELIZA

Restoring ELIZA was no easy task. MAD-SLIP, the programming language Weizenbaum invented for the chatbot, became obsolete decades ago. The team had to painstakingly recreate ELIZA’s functionality by interpreting the original printouts and running them in an emulated environment.

ELIZA’s Legacy Lives On

The restoration of ELIZA offers a unique opportunity to explore the roots of artificial intelligence.

This achievement underscores the timeless impact of ELIZA, a chatbot that continues to inspire and inform advancements in AI.

$TRUMP Meme Coin Skyrockets to $8 Billion Market Cap in Hours

A new cryptocurrency, $TRUMP, has taken the Solana blockchain by storm, achieving an $8 billion market cap within hours of its launch. Allegedly tied to President-elect Donald Trump, the coin has sparked both excitement and skepticism across the crypto community.

Meteoric Rise on Solana

The $TRUMP token, branded as the “Official Trump Meme Coin,” was introduced on Friday via Trump’s Truth Social account. Users were directed to the GetTrumpMemes website to purchase the coin. Shortly after, a similar announcement surfaced on X (formerly Twitter), amplifying the token’s visibility.

Within the first three minutes of trading, $TRUMP surged over 300%, with trading volumes nearing $1 billion, according to data from GeckoTerminal. By press time, the token had reached $8.5, marking an extraordinary debut.

Concerns Over Authenticity

Despite its rapid rise, questions about the coin’s authenticity emerged quickly. Blockchain expert Cygaar highlighted striking similarities between $TRUMP’s infrastructure and Trump’s previous NFT project. “The same Cloudflare setup, Heroku deployment, and SSL certificate issuer suggest a connection to the same team,” he stated.

Speculation about a potential hack gained traction when Trump’s Truth Social account made an unrelated announcement about a new Deputy Secretary of Education shortly after the coin’s launch. This unusual sequence of events raised concerns among cybersecurity experts, who urged caution.

Read: PMEX Records PKR 47.941 Billion in Trade Value

Verification and Listing

Amid the controversy, $TRUMP was verified and listed on the Jupiter Exchange. Slorg, a member of Jupiter’s Core Working Group, confirmed its approval. “We added it to the Jupiter strictlist,” he said, while emphasizing the importance of user awareness in navigating this volatile market.

Token Details

Inspired by Trump’s “Fight, Fight, Fight” slogan from his 2024 campaign, $TRUMP launched with a total supply of 1 billion tokens. Of these, 200 million were made available immediately, while the remaining supply is locked for gradual release over three years.

The project’s launch timing and branding have drawn comparisons to Trump’s NFT collection, which saw significant success in 2024. However, neither Trump’s campaign nor his representatives have confirmed any direct involvement in the token’s creation.

A Political and Crypto Intersection

The $TRUMP token’s rise highlights the growing intersection of politics and cryptocurrency. Trump’s name has proven to be a powerful driver of market activity in the blockchain world, but the lack of clarity surrounding this project underscores the risks involved.

Analysts urge investors to approach the $TRUMP token cautiously until its origins are clarified. While the token’s explosive launch demonstrates the power of political branding in crypto markets, it also serves as a reminder of the potential for volatility and uncertainty.

As the debate continues, $TRUMP remains a symbol of the unpredictable nature of blockchain innovation, leaving investors and observers alike questioning what lies ahead.

Tehran Shooting Attack Claims Lives of Two Iran Court Judges

In a shocking act of violence, two senior judges of Iran’s Supreme Court were killed in a targeted shooting at the tribunal building in central Tehran. The tragedy unfolded on Saturday morning when an armed attacker stormed their office and opened fire before taking his own life. This assassination has raised serious questions about security and motives behind the crime.

Details of the Attack

The victims, Hojjat al-Islam Razini and Hojjat al-Islam wal-Muslimeen Moqisseh, were high-ranking judges who presided over separate branches of the Supreme Court. Both were deeply involved in cases related to national security, espionage, and terrorism. The judiciary described them as courageous legal experts who had dedicated their careers to upholding justice.

According to judiciary spokesperson Asghar Jahangir, the attacker entered the judges’ room armed with a handgun and fatally shot them. Moments later, the assailant turned the weapon on himself, ending his life.

Mystery Surrounding the Assailant

The identity and motive of the attacker remain unclear. Preliminary investigations revealed that the individual had no prior legal cases at the Supreme Court and was not a regular visitor to the premises. Authorities are conducting an extensive probe to uncover any potential links or reasons behind the act.

The judiciary’s media center emphasized the unusual nature of the incident, stating that it appears the attacker had no known connections to the court or its staff. This lack of information has left investigators working diligently to determine whether the crime was politically motivated or linked to personal grievances.

Read: Israel Security Cabinet Ratifies Gaza Ceasefire Agreement

Legacy of the Victims

Razini and Moqisseh were well-known figures in Iran’s judiciary system. Their work involved handling sensitive cases that played a crucial role in safeguarding the country’s national security. Officials have lauded their contributions, describing their deaths as an enormous loss to the nation.

The judiciary’s statement highlighted their significant efforts in combating crimes against national security and terrorism. Their roles often placed them at the center of high-stakes decisions that impacted the country’s stability.

Broader Implications

The attack has sparked concerns about security in Tehran, especially in critical institutions like the Supreme Court. It also raises alarms about potential threats to public officials handling sensitive cases. This incident underscores the need for stricter protective measures in such high-risk environments.

Investigative Challenges

While authorities work to piece together the details, the lack of clear evidence regarding the attacker’s identity and motives presents a significant challenge. Speculations about possible political or extremist motives have emerged, but no definitive conclusions have been drawn.

Iranian leaders have condemned the attack and vowed to bring clarity to the situation. Officials have also promised to strengthen security protocols to prevent future incidents of this nature.

This tragic event has left the nation grappling with the loss of two esteemed legal minds. The judiciary, along with security forces, remains committed to uncovering the truth and ensuring justice is served.

Kurram Prepares TDP Camps Amid Counterterrorism Operation

In anticipation of an upcoming counterterrorism operation, authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Lower Kurram tehsil have ordered the establishment of camps for temporarily displaced persons (TDPs). This move follows escalating violence in the region, including recent attacks on aid convoys and food shortages due to road blockades.

Camps Planned for Displaced Families

The Kurram deputy commissioner (DC), Ashfaq Khan, issued a letter on January 17 directing the creation of TDP camps in Thall. These camps will house more than 1,000 families expected to be displaced during the operation. The proposed sites include Government Boys Degree College, Government Technical College, an under-construction Rescue 1122 facility, and a judicial building. Combined, these facilities will provide more than 60 rooms and several large halls for shelter.

Read: Pakistan’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Rise to $16.45 Billion

Ongoing Violence and Escalation

The region has been plagued by unrest since a November 21 ambush in Bagan that killed 50 people. Decades-old land disputes have fueled clashes that have claimed at least 130 more lives.

In the most recent attack on Thursday, two security officials were martyred, and five others were injured when assailants ambushed a convoy in Bagan. Security forces retaliated, killing six attackers and injuring 10. Out of 35 trucks, only two managed to return to Thall, with over 10 trucks looted and set ablaze.

Protests in Bagan

The ongoing violence has sparked protests in Bagan, with residents demanding compensation for damages and the reconstruction of their town.

Addressing the Crisis

The decision to establish TDP camps underscores the urgent need to address the humanitarian fallout from ongoing violence. While the camps aim to provide immediate relief to displaced families, resolving underlying tribal disputes and ensuring the safe delivery of aid remain critical challenges.

As the region braces for the counterterrorism operation, authorities face mounting pressure to balance security measures with the needs of affected communities. The situation in Lower Kurram highlights the complex interplay of conflict, displacement, and humanitarian crises in conflict-prone areas.

Alarm Over Light Pollution Threat to Largest Telescope

Astronomy faces a critical challenge as the planned INNA renewable energy project threatens the pristine skies of Chile’s Atacama Desert. Mount Paranal, home to the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT), offers some of the darkest skies on Earth, essential for cutting-edge astronomical research. However, light pollution from the proposed hydrogen plant could compromise decades of scientific progress.

Atacama’s Unique Advantage

Mount Paranal, located in the Atacama Desert, provides the perfect conditions for astronomy. Its dry atmosphere, high altitude, and isolation ensure crystal-clear night skies over 11 months a year. The VLT, consisting of four powerful telescopes, has made groundbreaking discoveries, including imaging exoplanets and tracing stars near a black hole at the Milky Way’s center.

ESO also selected the nearby Mount Armazones for its Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to be the world’s largest visible-light telescope upon completion. This telescope will explore distant galaxies and analyze exoplanet atmospheres. Its success hinges on the dark skies that Mount Paranal offers.

Read: NASA Prepares Ground Systems for Artemis II

Renewable Project Sparks Controversy

The INNA project, proposed by AES Energy, includes solar farms, wind farms, and hydrogen production facilities. Spanning over 3,021 hectares, the $10 billion project aims to generate over 217,000 metric tons of green hydrogen annually. However, its proximity—just three miles from ESO’s observatories—poses a significant risk. The complex could increase sky brightness by up to 10%, effectively reducing the observatories’ capabilities.

This level of light pollution would equate to living under the glow of a city with a population of 20,000. Xavier Barcons, ESO’s Director General, warns this would diminish the telescopes’ ability to observe faint galaxies and study exoplanet atmospheres.

Seeking a Solution

ESO advocates moving the INNA project to a location at least 50 kilometers away. According to Barcons, “This clean hydrogen plant would work just as well elsewhere, but Mount Paranal is irreplaceable for astronomy.”

Chile has implemented light pollution regulations to protect the Atacama skies, but astronomers argue these measures are insufficient. Stricter laws are necessary to safeguard the area’s unparalleled potential for scientific discovery.

A Delicate Balancing Act

The conflict highlights a broader challenge: balancing environmental progress with scientific needs. ESO supports renewable energy and even operates a solar power plant for its observatories. However, the organization emphasizes that relocating the INNA project is a reasonable compromise.

The Chilean Environmental Impact Agency is reviewing the project’s environmental assessment, with a decision expected following public consultations. AES Energy has assured collaboration with local stakeholders but has yet to address ESO’s concerns directly.

Mount Paranal is not just a location—it’s a global treasure for understanding the universe. Preserving its skies is essential for advancing humanity’s knowledge, making this decision a critical one for science and progress.

Noman, Sajid Dominate as Pakistan Take Command on Day Two

Pakistan tightened their grip over the first Test against the West Indies in Multan, with spinners Noman Ali and Sajid Khan wreaking havoc on a spin-friendly pitch. The duo claimed nine wickets, bowling the visitors out for 137 and giving Pakistan a 93-run first-innings lead. Later, Shan Masood’s composed half-century extended Pakistan’s advantage to 202 runs by the end of the day.

Spin Pair Topple West Indies

Noman Ali and Sajid Khan were at their best on a surface that played into their hands. Sajid struck early, removing Mikyle Louis and Keacy Carty off consecutive balls. Within three overs, he had four scalps, leaving the West Indies in tatters. Noman then joined the act, exploiting the rough patches to claim five wickets, finishing with figures of 5 for 39.

West Indies’ resistance was minimal. At one point, they were reeling at 66 for 8. Gudakesh Motie and Jomel Warrican attempted a late counterattack, adding a quick 46-run partnership for the final wicket. Warrican’s unorthodox reverse sweeps and Motie’s belligerence provided a brief respite, but Abrar Ahmed eventually dismissed Jayden Seales to end the innings.

Pakistan Start Strong in the Second Innings

Pakistan’s second innings began with intent. Shan Masood led the charge, showing urgency and skill against spin. He utilized his feet well, finding gaps and punishing loose deliveries. His fifty anchored Pakistan’s innings as the lead grew past 200.

Mohammad Hurraira supported Masood with a steady 29, but Jomel Warrican kept West Indies in contention with his sharp bowling. He dismissed Hurraira and Babar Azam with deliveries that carried on with the arm, catching both batters off guard.

Read: Saud Shakeel, Mohammad Rizwan Anchor Pakistan’s Recovery

Masood’s knock ended in a run-out after a miscommunication with Kamran Ghulam. Despite his departure, Pakistan remained in control, ending the day at 109 for 3 with seven wickets in hand.

First-Innings Collapse

Earlier in the day, Pakistan struggled to build on Saud Shakeel and Mohammad Rizwan’s 141-run partnership. Shakeel, who fell 16 runs short of a fifth Test century, edged a delivery from Kevin Sinclair that turned sharply. This breakthrough triggered a collapse as Pakistan lost four wickets for just 13 runs.

Mohammad Rizwan battled hard for his 71 but fell to a reverse sweep that was successfully reviewed by the West Indies. The lower order added some quick runs, with Sajid Khan and Khurram Shahzad hitting a few boundaries. However, Warrican wrapped up the innings at 230 just before lunch.

A Day of Dominance

Nineteen wickets fell on day two, with Pakistan emerging as the dominant side. Their spinners exploited the conditions brilliantly, and their batters capitalized to extend the lead. As the game heads into day three, Pakistan holds a commanding position, leaving West Indies with a daunting challenge to fight back.